CN205616650U - Novel water purifies chinampa structure - Google Patents
Novel water purifies chinampa structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN205616650U CN205616650U CN201620291733.XU CN201620291733U CN205616650U CN 205616650 U CN205616650 U CN 205616650U CN 201620291733 U CN201620291733 U CN 201620291733U CN 205616650 U CN205616650 U CN 205616650U
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- chinampa
- monomer
- water body
- novel water
- water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel water purifies chinampa structure comprises at least one chinampa monomer, the chinampa monomer is the wedge and is less than the material preparation of water by density, the free upper surface in chinampa is the inclined plane, the chinampa monomer on evenly be equipped with a plurality of planting holes that are used for planting aquatic plant, it has a perfect understanding surface about the monomer of chinampa to plant vertical setting the in hole. The utility model discloses weisheng attitude biological floating island cluster comprises aquatic plant, aquatic animal, microorganism and biological carrier etc. Has increased ecosystem's variety, complexity, and the system that makes weisheng attitude biological floating island cluster constitute is more stable, can be applicable to different lake rivers, and different rivers, temperature, wind speed, water are undulant, increase its application scope.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to water treatment field.
Background technology
Body eutrophication is global water environmental problems, and more than 2 700, the existing lake of China, the gross area reaches 9.1 ten thousand km2.According to survey data with evaluate Eutrophic criteria of lakes both at home and abroad, China's ratio is in more typical 37 Main Lakes, Middle nutrition type and in an eutrophy type account for 55.8%, eutrophy type account for 14.7%, weight eutrophy type account for 8.8%.The water pollution of China more than 90% be because of the N in water body, P content is too high and the eutrophication that causes causes, N, P are then the essential nutrient elements that plant growing is most basic.Ecological floating island technology is with floatability material as substrate or carrier, higher aquatic plants or terrestrial plant are planted in eutrophic water, by Root Absorption or the adsorption of plant, cut down nitrogen, phosphorus and the organic pollution materials in water body, thus the measure of biotic control purified water, by the method for results plant, the rich nutritive material in water body is moved away from water body simultaneously, improve water quality, create good water environment.In some documents, " ecological floating island ", " artificial floating island ", " artificial floating rafts " of appearance, " biologic float bed ", " floating bed soilless culture " etc. are same or similar concept at present.But this kind of chinampa is when implementing to use, less effective, it is difficult to produce a desired effect.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to realize a kind of chinampa structure that can effectively promote water quality.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: novel water body purification chinampa structure, it is made up of at least one chinampa monomer, described chinampa monomer is wedge shaped and is made less than the material of water by density, the upper surface of described chinampa monomer is inclined-plane, being uniformly provided with multiple implantation hole for planting aquatic plants on described chinampa monomer, described implantation hole is vertically arranged through for chinampa monomer upper and lower surface.
Described implantation hole has bending structure in middle part, and implantation hole cross section is regular hexagon or octagon.
Described chinampa monomer upper and lower surface is all covered with one layer of sol layer, and described sol layer is the nano-crystalline titanium dioxide self-cleaning film prepared in surface of aluminum plate by gel method.
The angle of inclination of described chinampa monomer is less than 40 degree.
Monomer both sides, described chinampa are provided with the string bag for placing balancing weight, and the described string bag is connected with chinampa monomer by extending rope, and monomer both sides, chinampa are provided with the retainer ring for stationary rope.
Described water body purification chinampa structure connects fixing by multiple chinampas monomer side by side, is connected by least two connecting rod between adjacent chinampa monomer, and described connecting rod two ends are vertically provided with pressure reductor, and described pressure reductor is provided with the rope for being fixed in retainer ring.
The vertical end face of monomer side, described chinampa is provided with photovoltaic panel, described photovoltaic panel output electric energy is to the accumulator in the monomer of chinampa, it is provided with heating ring in the monomer of described chinampa, described heating ring connects accumulator through supply line, described supply line is provided with relay, described relay is controlled break-make by controller, and described chinampa monomer is provided with temperature sensor, and described temperature sensor output temperature signal is to controller.
Described heating ring is obliquely installed, and the incline direction of described heating ring is identical with the inclined-plane incline direction of chinampa monomer and angle with angle of inclination, and described temperature sensor is positioned at the circular position of heating ring.
Monomer bottom, described chinampa is provided with a circle anti-collision ring, and described anti-collision ring is the rubber ring that cross section is C-shaped, is provided with microbe carrier, described anti-collision ring is evenly distributed with through hole in described rubber ring.
This utility model Tiny ecosystem biological floating island cluster is made up of water plant, aquatic animal, microorganism and bio-carrier etc., add the multiformity of ecosystem, complexity, the system making Tiny ecosystem biological floating island cluster form is more stable, go for different rivers, lake, different current, temperature, wind speed, water fluctuation, increase its scope of application.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Labelling in the content expressed every width accompanying drawing in this utility model description below and figure is briefly described:
Fig. 1 is chinampa structural representation；
Labelling in above-mentioned figure is: 1, chinampa monomer；2, implantation hole.
Detailed description of the invention
As it is shown in figure 1, water body purification chinampa structure is made up of at least one chinampa monomer 1, chinampa monomer 1 can independent one for little area waters, it is also possible to be interconnected to constitute the chinampa group that volume is bigger, as water field of big area.Chinampa cluster uses the method that animal, plant, microbial combine, and adds the complicated variety of ecosystem, defines more stable ecosystem.
Chinampa monomer 1 is wedge shaped and is made less than the material of water by density, the upper surface of chinampa monomer 1 is inclined-plane, multiple implantation hole 2 for planting aquatic plants it is uniformly provided with on chinampa monomer 1, implantation hole 2 is vertically arranged through for chinampa monomer 1 upper and lower surface, can serve as planting aquatic plants, by aquatic or terrestrial plant stronger for the absorption organic pollutants ability through screening, domestication, implant in prefabricated floating carrier implantation hole 2, also can choose the most different plants, build a kind of garden landscape waterborne with stereovision.The inclined-plane of upper surface can be perched on chinampa monomer 1 for Amphibian, the angle of inclination of chinampa monomer 1 is less than 40 degree, ensure the accessible turnover at turnover Tiny ecosystem biological floating island cluster of the land and water amphibian in surface water body, one artificial natural habitat is provided, in animal, plant, the absorption of microorganism, ingest, adsorb, under decomposition so that water pollution is repaired.
The requirement of ecological floating island animal-plant microorganism:
(1) plant selected should be the perennial water plant of suitable Drainage Water Quality conditioned growth；
(2) based on resistant anti-soil and there is stronger pollution treatment purify the plant of potential；
(3) well developed root system, rhizome tillering propagation ability are by force, and i.e. individual plant division is fast；
(4) plant growing is fast, Biomass is big；
(5) meet the demand of landscape spatial forms, comprehensive water front view and lake surface inverted image, plants on water surface and carry out suitable landscape arrangement.The selection of plant, planting density and community collocation have critically important impact to clean-up effect.It is typically chosen plantation: Canna generalis Bailey, parasol grass, Herba Typhae, Rhizoma Acori Graminei, Herba Lythri Salicariae, the green watermifoil of powder, yellow flag etc.；
(6) microorganism chosen is wanted can be with the plant symbiosis chosen；
(7) the animal Amphibian to be chosen, and guarantee that the animal chosen can survive in ecological floating island and can not cause serious harm the plant in ecological floating island or other things.
After plant survival, root system naturally extends and is suspended in water body, can not only absorb nitrogen P elements more than needed in water, and can increase oxygen in water by photosynthesis and other modes, also provides growth and the condition of attachment for the fish and shrimp in water, microorganism.
Chinampa monomer 1 upper and lower surface is all covered with one layer of sol layer, and sol layer is the nano-crystalline titanium dioxide self-cleaning film prepared in surface of aluminum plate by gel method.Sol layer, for animal habitats such as some insecticides, Rana nigromaculata, Cipangopaludina chinensiss, can form a small-sized ecosystem at the water surface.
Implantation hole 2 has bending structure in middle part, and implantation hole 2 cross section is regular hexagon or octagon, when the initial stage that can increase transplants water plant for cultivating, it can be attached in implantation hole 2 very easily, will not sink, crooked, improve plantation success rate and survival rate, bending structure is after planting successfully in addition, water plant can preferably and chinampa monomer 1 constitutes an overall structure, and whole plant is embedded in implantation hole 2.
Chinampa is fixed for convenience in water body, it is provided with the string bag for placing balancing weight in chinampa monomer 1 both sides, the mass of similar stone can be placed in the string bag, the string bag is connected with chinampa monomer 1 by extending rope, can be according to the depth of water of fixed area, regulation extends the length of rope, and chinampa monomer 1 both sides are provided with the retainer ring for stationary rope simultaneously, facilitate the connection between chinampa monomer 1 to fix.
Chinampa cluster connects fixing side by side by multiple chinampas monomer 1, connected by least two connecting rod between adjacent chinampa monomer 1, connecting rod two ends are vertically provided with pressure reductor, pressure reductor is provided with the rope for being fixed in retainer ring, the connected mode that soft or hard combines, can effectively avoid the shock between chinampa monomer 1, also can reduce the impact on chinampa monomer 1 of the water wave simultaneously, owing to pressure reductor can reduce the pressure impinged upon on chinampa monomer 1, chinampa monomer 1 is avoided to be knocked damage, and being flexible coupling of rope, chinampa unit can be made to rock with water wave, reduce the impact on chinampa monomer 1 of the water wave, rope makes connecting rod sagging simultaneously, avoid in knockout process, pressure reductor interferes with retainer ring.
For improving anti-collision effect further, chinampa monomer 1 bottom is provided with a circle anti-collision ring, anti-collision ring is the rubber ring that cross section is C-shaped, microbe carrier it is provided with in rubber ring, it is evenly distributed with logical on anti-collision ring, while there is collision prevention function, also constitute an annular microorganism structure, water plant, aquatic animal, microorganism and bio-carrier etc. are effectively combined.
For some special environments, chinampa monomer 1 can possess heating function, for plant, animal, microorganism provides a more preferable good growth and habitat, i.e. can be provided with photovoltaic panel on the vertical end face of chinampa monomer 1 side, photovoltaic panel output electric energy is to the accumulator in chinampa monomer 1, generated heat by electric energy, energy-conserving and environment-protective, heating ring it is provided with in chinampa monomer 1, heating ring enables to heat more uniform, heating ring connects accumulator through supply line, supply line is provided with relay, relay is controlled break-make by controller, chinampa monomer 1 is provided with temperature sensor, temperature sensor output temperature signal is to controller, so can heat opportunity by controller Based Intelligent Control, ensure that chinampa monomer 1 is in a suitable isoperibol.
In order to make heating more uniform, heating ring is obliquely installed, and the incline direction of heating ring is identical with the inclined-plane incline direction of chinampa monomer 1 and angle with angle of inclination, temperature sensor simultaneously is positioned at the circular position of heating ring, it is possible to collect temperature data more accurately.
Water body purification chinampa structure has the advantage that
1, small investment, instant effect, maintenance are simple
The pollution treatment principle of Tiny ecosystem biological floating island is to utilize biological natural, ecological habit, absorption and sorption digestion and the organic pollution in degradation water in impaired water body, therefore, plant equipment and the input of chemical agent without specialty, can substantial amounts of saving expenses, reduce power, the energy and ordinary maintenance administration fee use, there is the advantages such as small investment, instant effect, the saving energy, runnability is stable, regular maintenance is simple.
2, improve biological habitat, form balance of nature
Tiny ecosystem biological floating island is a kind of biology and the carrier of microbe survival procreation.Plant suspension root system in water on chinampa in eutrophication water, in addition to can absorbing the organic matter in water, moreover it is possible to carries the oxygen of abundance in feedwater；The space being suitable for perching, adhering to, multiply is provided for various biologies, microorganism.
3, build beautiful water bank view and colored border waterborne, promote environmental quality
Tiny ecosystem biological floating island, in addition to having significant waste water control effect, has strong environmental landscape function simultaneously.Along with improving constantly of socioeconomic development and people's living standard, the environment of live and work around be it is also proposed higher requirement, Construction of Urban Garden Landscape, just develop towards direction high-level, high-grade.Owing to the effect of water surface Afforestation Landscape is lively, novel, increasingly cause the great interest of people.At present, water scenery gardens construction and flowering marsh plants application have defined an emerging industrial hot spot.Artificial article floating island, on bluish waves ripples, flourishing with flowers and leaves, deep purples and bright reds-beautiful flowersa riot of brilliant purple and tender crimson, dancing with ripple, be full of unlimited life, being applied to water landscape, can to repair water body, pollution treatment antifouling, water environment can also be beautified, make beautiful city superaqual landscape, promote overall class and the grade of Tree in Urban Garden Construction, be the act got twice the result with half the effort.
4, wave absorbing revetment effect, protects water conservancy projects
The application of artificial article floating island, can effectively reduce stormy waves and bounce sloping bank and scouring intensity, and the sloping bank for river, lake plays a good protection.From this view point, the application of biological floating island waterborne, it is water surface Landscape Facilities and purification of water quality and water conservancy protective equipment.
5, floater is effectively intercepted
The river water surface of flowing, arranging horizontal artificial article floating island effectively can intercept in fixed range by the various floating things on top layer, conveniently skims in time.
6, Waterfront Belts habitable environment is improved
The wave absorbing function of artificial article floating island alleviates stormy waves great waves and bounces Waterfront Belts, just the erosion that can be effectively prevented sloping bank is caved in, enable to form a metastable water ecological environment, perch offer advantage for the water plant of Waterfront Belts, animal, the procreation of microorganism.Artificial article floating island is as the crystallization of science and technology, and in today that social economy's high speed development, social life are culturally advanced, its DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT is in the ascendant, will obtain due attention with universal.
Above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this utility model is exemplarily described; obviously this utility model implements and is not subject to the restrictions described above; as long as have employed the improvement of the various unsubstantialities that method of the present utility model design is carried out with technical scheme; or the most improved design of the present utility model and technical scheme are directly applied to other occasion, all within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
- The most novel water body purification chinampa structure, it is characterized in that: be made up of at least one chinampa monomer, described chinampa monomer is wedge shaped and is made less than the material of water by density, the upper surface of described chinampa monomer is inclined-plane, being uniformly provided with multiple implantation hole for planting aquatic plants on described chinampa monomer, described implantation hole is vertically arranged through for chinampa monomer upper and lower surface;Described chinampa monomer upper and lower surface is all covered with one layer of sol layer, and described sol layer is the nano-crystalline titanium dioxide self-cleaning film prepared in surface of aluminum plate by gel method.
- Novel water body purification chinampa the most according to claim 1 structure, it is characterised in that: described implantation hole has bending structure in middle part, and implantation hole cross section is regular hexagon or octagon.
- Novel water body purification chinampa the most according to claim 2 structure, it is characterised in that: the angle of inclination of described chinampa monomer is less than 40 degree.
- 4. according to the novel water body purification chinampa structure described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that: monomer both sides, described chinampa are provided with the string bag for placing balancing weight, the described string bag is connected with chinampa monomer by extending rope, and monomer both sides, chinampa are provided with the retainer ring for stationary rope.
- Novel water body purification chinampa the most according to claim 4 structure, it is characterized in that: described novel water body purification chinampa structure connects fixing by multiple chinampas monomer side by side, connected by least two connecting rod between adjacent chinampa monomer, described connecting rod two ends are vertically provided with pressure reductor, and described pressure reductor is provided with the rope for being fixed in retainer ring.
- The most novel water body purification chinampa structure, it is characterized in that: the vertical end face of monomer side, described chinampa is provided with photovoltaic panel, described photovoltaic panel output electric energy is to the accumulator in the monomer of chinampa, it is provided with heating ring in the monomer of described chinampa, described heating ring connects accumulator through supply line, described supply line is provided with relay, described relay is controlled break-make by controller, described chinampa monomer is provided with temperature sensor, and described temperature sensor output temperature signal is to controller.
- Novel water body purification chinampa the most according to claim 6 structure, it is characterized in that: described heating ring is obliquely installed, the incline direction of described heating ring is identical with the inclined-plane incline direction of chinampa monomer and angle with angle of inclination, and described temperature sensor is positioned at the circular position of heating ring.
- 8. according to the novel water body purification chinampa structure described in claim 1 or 7, it is characterized in that: monomer bottom, described chinampa is provided with a circle anti-collision ring, described anti-collision ring is the rubber ring that cross section is C-shaped, is provided with microbe carrier, described anti-collision ring is evenly distributed with through hole in described rubber ring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620291733.XU CN205616650U (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2016-04-11 | Novel water purifies chinampa structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201620291733.XU CN205616650U (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2016-04-11 | Novel water purifies chinampa structure |
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| CN205616650U true CN205616650U (en) | 2016-10-05 |
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| CN201620291733.XU Expired - Fee Related CN205616650U (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2016-04-11 | Novel water purifies chinampa structure |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105692911A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-06-22 | 安徽水韵环保科技有限公司 | Water purifying floating island structure |
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2016
- 2016-04-11 CN CN201620291733.XU patent/CN205616650U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105692911A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-06-22 | 安徽水韵环保科技有限公司 | Water purifying floating island structure |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161005 Termination date: 20180411 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |