CN105687707A - 一种治疗“脱证”型中风的药物组合物 - Google Patents

一种治疗“脱证”型中风的药物组合物 Download PDF

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CN105687707A
CN105687707A CN201610069416.8A CN201610069416A CN105687707A CN 105687707 A CN105687707 A CN 105687707A CN 201610069416 A CN201610069416 A CN 201610069416A CN 105687707 A CN105687707 A CN 105687707A
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黄惠玲
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Quanzhou Huianmin Commerce And Trade Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开的一种治疗“脱证”型中风的中药组合物,人参8~10份、附子4~6份、黄芪10~12份、白术8~10份、黄芩8~10份、杜仲8~10份、当归8~10份、牛膝8~10份、黄精4~6份、党参1~3份、阿胶1~3份、桂圆8~10份、沙参1~3份、龟板胶1~3份、补骨脂10~12份、玉竹4~6份、百合4~6份、枸杞子4~6份、乌梅1~3份、莲子1~3份、禹余量1~3份、五倍子8~10份、五味子8~10份;本发明又公开了一种治疗“脱证”型中风的中药组合物的制备方法;综合现代制药方式,缩短了制备时间,使药效更加专一地对“脱证”型中风起作用。

Description

一种治疗“脱证”型中风的药物组合物
技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域,尤其涉及一种治疗“脱证”型中风的中药组合物。
背景技术
中风是由脑部血液循环障碍,导致以局部神经功能缺失为特征的一组疾病,包括颅内和颅外动脉、静脉及静脉窦的疾病,但以动脉疾病为多见。临床治疗中风的西药中有:阿司匹林、氯比格雷、脑活素片、弥可保等,都对防止中风及复发有一定疗效,但临床应用显示有47%的患者对西药存在用药抵抗,即使是肠溶片,也会对胃肠造成负担和影响,有各种出血倾向的患者,更应谨慎对待西药治疗,须在医生指导下针对自身情况和病症特征选择用西药治疗。
中医认为中风为本虚标实之证,在本为阴阳偏胜,气机逆乱;在标为风火相煽, 壅塞,瘀血内阻。中风有“闭证”与“脱证”之分,闭脱之证,皆是真阳衰损的“阴盛阳虚”证候,不论是“闭证”还是“脱证”,都是阳气聚集它处而不能归元的结果。所以,一般对于中风的治疗原则应该是先扶其真元,同时兼顾病邪的部位。真阳元气在哪里衰败,内邪外邪就会在哪里发生,若能恢复真元,内外两邪都能灭绝。由于中风分为“闭证”和“脱证”,“闭与脱,大不同”,风善行而数变,其所以变者,亦因人之脏腑寒热为转移。其人脏腑素有郁热,则风乘火势,火借风威,而风为热风矣。其人脏腑本属虚寒,则风水相遭,寒冰彻骨,而风为寒风矣。热风多见闭症,宜疏通为先;寒风多见脱症,宜温补为急。根据辨证施治的原则,很难对所有的中风患者用同一种药方进行治疗,如果对“闭证”和“脱证”不分型辩证,混淆用药,则会造成非常严重的医疗事故。
中风“脱证”严重威胁患者的生命安全,证见目合口张,鼻鼾息微,手撒尿遗。若久病无气虚弱,精气逐渐消亡会引起心、肺、肝、肾等的功能衰竭。《灵枢·通天》:“阴阳皆脱者,暴死不知人也。”中风“脱证”属虚证,治宜回阳固脱,方用参附汤。部分中风病人留有后遗症,如偏瘫失语等,这与病情轻重,治疗和护理是否及时得当有关,故急需有效的药物对中风“脱证”患者进行有针对性的治疗。
发明内容
本发明为了解决上述不足,提供一种治疗“脱证”型中风的中药组合物。
本发明解决上述问题所采用的技术方案是:一种治疗“脱证”型中风的药物组合物,其特征在于所述药物组合物由以下重量份组分组成:人参8~10份、附子4~6份、黄芪10~12份、白术8~10份、黄芩8~10份、杜仲8~10份、当归8~10份、牛膝8~10份、黄精4~6份、党参1~3份、桂圆8~10份、沙参1~3份、补骨脂10~12份、玉竹4~6份、百合4~6份、枸杞子4~6份、乌梅1~3份、莲子1~3份、禹余量1~3份、五倍子8~10份、五味子8~10份。
方中人参、黄精、党参为补气药,甘温大补元气;附子大辛大热,温壮元阳。药物相配,共奏回阳周脱之功。方中当归益气血,牛膝主治气血壅滞,杜仲、白术主大风顽痹,黄芩清热燥湿,凉血解毒,人参补气,附子治寒淫,黄芪治热淫,为治风套剂。补骨脂助阳,桂圆养血,沙参、玉竹、百合、枸杞子滋阴,调节人体内平衡,乌梅、莲子、禹余量、五倍子、五味子为收敛药,专门对“脱证”型中风用药。
根据本发明的又一发明目的,本发明提供了一种治疗中风的药物组合物的制作方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)附子4~6份、黄芪10~12份、白术8~10份、黄芩8~10份、杜仲8~10份、当归8~10份、牛膝8~10份、黄精4~6份、党参1~3份、桂圆8~10份、沙参1~3份、补骨脂10~12份、玉竹4~6份、百合4~6份、枸杞子4~6份、乌梅1~3份、莲子1~3份、禹余量1~3份、五倍子8~10份、五味子8~10份加水提取制备提取液。
(2)将(1)的提取液经过喷雾干燥器处理,得到提取物粉末。
(3)人参8~10份、阿胶1~3份、龟板胶1~3份经过粉碎,与步骤(2)中的提取物粉末混合得到药物组合物粉末。
(4)步骤(3)中的药物组合物粉末经过制粒得到所述的药物组合物制剂。
进一步的,一种治疗“脱证”型中风的药物组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(1)中,所述黄芪、白术、杜仲、黄芩、黄精、党参、桂圆、沙参、补骨脂、玉竹、百合、枸杞子、乌梅、莲子、禹余量、五倍子、五味子、附子、当归、牛膝8~10倍量水在70~80℃条件下提取2次,每次3~4小时。
进一步的,一种治疗“脱证”型中风的药物组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(2)中,所述喷雾干燥器的工作条件是:进风温度160~180℃、出风温度60~80℃、莫诺泵变频器频率10~15Hz、雾化器频率50Hz。
进一步的,一种治疗“脱证”型中风的药物组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(3)中,所述人参、阿胶、龟板胶用中药粉碎机粉碎至80目以下。
进一步的,一种治疗“脱证”型中风的药物组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤(4)中,加入细粉量15~20%的70~80%乙醇,以60~80℃的温度烘1~2小时。
进一步的,一种治疗“脱证”型中风的药物组合物,所制备的剂型为胶囊剂、片剂、颗粒剂。
本发明的优点是:
本发明公开的一种治疗“脱证”型中风的中药组合物,在古方“术附汤”、“参附汤”、“芪附汤”的基础上删减修改,使药效更加专一地对“脱证”型中风起作用。综合现代制药方式,采用人参、附子、当归、牛膝粉碎直接入药,使药物疗效加强,提取液经过喷雾干燥器处理,缩短了制备时间。
具体实施方式
以下给出本发明的具体实施例,用来对本发明作进一步详细说明。
下述实施例中的实验方法,如无特殊说明,均为常规方法。下述实施例中所用的药材原料、试剂材料等,如无特殊说明,均为市售购买产品。
实施例1一种治疗“脱证”型中风的药物组合物的胶囊剂
按下述重量称取原料药(单位:Kg)
人参8、附子4、黄芪10、白术8、黄芩8、杜仲8、当归8、牛膝8、黄精4、党参1、阿胶1、桂圆8、沙参1、龟板胶1、补骨脂10、玉竹4、百合4、枸杞子4、乌梅1、莲子1、禹余量1、五倍子8、五味子8。
制备方法:
(1)附子、黄芪、白术、黄芩、杜仲、当归、牛膝、黄精、党参、桂圆、沙参、补骨脂、玉竹、百合、枸杞子、乌梅、莲子、禹余量、五倍子、五味子加水872kg提取2次,每次3小时,过滤,合并滤液。
(2)将(1)的提取液经过进风温度160℃、出风温度60℃、莫诺泵变频器频率10Hz、雾化器频率50Hz的喷雾干燥器处理,得到提取物粉末16.4kg。
(3)人参8kg、阿胶1kg、龟板胶1kg经过粉碎,与步骤(2)中的提取物粉末混合得到药物组合物粉末26.4kg。
(4)在药物组合物粉末中加入3.96kg的70%乙醇,拌匀后以60℃的温度烘1小时。
(5)将药粉混合物粉末经过制粒机装胶囊处理,每粒装胶囊400mg,得到胶囊66000粒。
实施例2一种治疗“脱证”型中风的药物组合物的片剂
按下述重量称取原料药(单位:Kg)
人参10、附子6、黄芪12、白术10、黄芩10、杜仲10、当归10、牛膝10、黄精6、党参3、阿胶3、桂圆10、沙参3、龟板胶3、补骨脂12、玉竹6、百合6、枸杞子6、乌梅3、莲子3、禹余量3、五倍子10、五味子10。
制备方法:
(1)附子、黄芪、白术、黄芩、杜仲、当归、牛膝、黄精、党参、桂圆、沙参、补骨脂、玉竹、百合、枸杞子、乌梅、莲子、禹余量、五倍子、五味子加水1090kg提取2次,每次4小时,过滤,合并滤液。
(2)将(1)的提取液经过进风温度180℃、出风温度80℃、莫诺泵变频器频率15Hz、雾化器频率50Hz的喷雾干燥器处理,得到提取物粉末22.35kg。
(3)人参10kg、阿胶3kg、龟板胶3kg经过粉碎,与步骤(2)中的提取物粉末混合得到药物组合物粉末38.35kg。
(4)加入细粉量20%的80%乙醇7.67kg,以80℃的温度烘2小时。
(5)将药粉混合物粉末经过压片机压片处理,每片400mg,得到药品95875片。
实施例3一种治疗“脱证”型中风的药物组合物的的颗粒剂
按下述重量称取原料药(单位:Kg)
人参9、附子5、黄芪11、白术9、黄芩9、杜仲9、当归9、牛膝9、黄精5、党参2、阿胶2、桂圆9、沙参2、龟板胶2、补骨脂11、玉竹5、百合5、枸杞子5、乌梅2、莲子2、禹余量2、五倍子9、五味子9
制备方法:
(1)附子、黄芪、白术、黄芩、杜仲、当归、牛膝、黄精、党参、桂圆、沙参、补骨脂、玉竹、百合、枸杞子、乌梅、莲子、禹余量、五倍子、五味子加水342kg提取2次,每次3.5小时,过滤,合并滤液。
(2)将(1)的提取液经过进风温度170℃、出风温度70℃、莫诺泵变频器频率13Hz、雾化器频率50Hz的喷雾干燥器处理,得到提取物粉末5.7kg。
(3)人参9kg、阿胶2kg、龟板胶2kg经过粉碎,与步骤(2)中的提取物粉末混合得到药物组合物粉末35.7kg。
(4)将步骤(3)得到的药物组合物粉末中按药粉:淀粉:蔗糖=3:1:1的比例加入淀粉11.9kg、蔗糖11.9kg,混合均匀,加入75%乙醇10.4kg,以70℃的温度烘1.5小时。
(5)将干燥后的药物干燥,整粒,装袋,每袋3.5g,共得10200袋。
实验例1
本发明的中药组合物的动物急性毒性试验
本实施例通过小鼠口服给药药物半数致死量的测定,考察了实施例2制备的中药组合物对小鼠的急性毒性反应和死亡情况。
取小鼠30只,每组10只,分3组,即高、中、低3个剂量组(0.8、0.4、0.2ml/15g)灌胃给药3次/日,预测药物半数致死量的范围。结果显示,高剂量组测不出半数致死量,故将药物灌胃给药半数致死量的测定改做最大体积下之最大弄点—最大耐受量的测定。
取小鼠30只,空腹12小时后,以预测选定的0.8ml/15g计量逐只灌胃给药给受试动物3次/日,连续观察7天。
在灌胃给受试品24小时,小鼠自发性活动下降,摄食、摄水减少;第二天自发性活动逐渐趋于正常,大、小便未见异常,小鼠活动、摄食量、体重增长、粪便等均正常,观察期满后受试小鼠全部存活。
观察期满后处死全部受试小鼠肉眼尸检,发现各重要脏器,如心、肝、脾、肺、肾、卵巢、肠、胃等无明显病理形态改变。
药物灌胃给药的最大给药量试验结果表明:30只小鼠给药后均无明显的毒性反应,一周内亦无死亡。给小鼠灌胃给药药物后测得最大耐受量为50.3g/kg·d,如按临床成人口服剂量8.0g/60kg计算,则该药的小鼠一日灌胃最大耐受量为临床成人一日口服量的[(50.3g/kg)÷(8.0g/60kg)≈377]倍。说明本发明所述中药组合物的安全性好。
实验例2
本发明一种治疗“脱证”型中风的中药组合物的人体试验
临床资料
一、一般性资料:本中药组合物应用于临床观察病例100例,男67例,女33例,年龄30~70岁。
二、用法用量:临床应用时,组合物中的组分根据患者的体重、年龄及症状酌情增减。本发明实施例1药物,一次三粒,一日三次。服药期间低盐、低脂饮食,禁烟酒。
三、疗效标准:
(1)痊愈:临床症状消失,生活完全自理,并能从事劳动;
(2)显效:临床症状和体征基本消失,生活可自理;
(3)有效:症状和体征一部分好转;
(4)无效;症状和体征均无明显改善,症状如前。
四、治疗效果:该临床观察病例中,服药1~6个月,治疗期间未发生毒副作用,具体情况见下表1。
表1本发明专利的产品在临床应用中的治愈情况
总之,本发明所述的一种治疗“脱证”型中风的中药组合物,为纯中药制剂,药方精简,制备方法简单、加工成本低、疗效显著、无任何不良反应,药力强、见效快,能迅速消除“脱证”型中风症状,采用现代工艺制药,方便服用的特点。
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (8)

1.一种治疗“脱证”型中风的药物组合物,其特征在于,所述药物组合物的原料由以下质量份组分组成:人参8~10份、附子4~6份、黄芪10~12份、白术8~10份、黄芩8~10份、杜仲8~10份、当归8~10份、牛膝8~10份、黄精4~6份、党参1~3份、阿胶1~3份、桂圆8~10份、沙参1~3份、龟板胶1~3份、补骨脂10~12份、玉竹4~6份、百合4~6份、枸杞子4~6份、乌梅1~3份、莲子1~3份、禹余量1~3份、五倍子8~10份、五味子8~10份。
2.一种根据权利要求1所述的药物组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
步骤S01、将附子4~6份、黄芪10~12份、白术8~10份、黄芩8~10份、杜仲8~10份、当归8~10份、牛膝8~10份、黄精4~6份、党参1~3份、桂圆8~10份、沙参1~3份、补骨脂10~12份、玉竹4~6份、百合4~6份、枸杞子4~6份、乌梅1~3份、莲子1~3份、禹余量1~3份、五倍子8~10份、五味子8~10份加水提取制备提取液;
步骤S02、将步骤S01的提取液经过喷雾干燥处理,得到提取物粉末;
步骤S03、人参8~10份、阿胶1~3份、龟板胶1~3份经过粉碎,与步骤S02中的提取物粉末混合得到药物组合物粉末;
步骤S04、将步骤S03中的药物组合物粉末经过制粒得到所述的药物组合物制剂。
3.根据权利要求2所述的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤S01中,所述加水提取为:将黄芪、白术、杜仲、黄芩、黄精、党参、桂圆、沙参、补骨脂、玉竹、百合、枸杞子、乌梅、莲子、禹余量、五倍子、五味子、附子、当归、牛膝加8倍~10倍量水在70℃~80℃条件下提取2次,每次3小时~4小时。
4.根据权利要求2所述的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤S02中,所述喷雾干燥处理为:在进风温度160℃~180℃、出风温度60℃~80℃、莫诺泵变频器频率10Hz~15Hz、雾化器频率50Hz的条件下,经过喷雾干燥器处理。
5.根据权利要求2所述的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤S03中,所述粉碎为:将人参、阿胶、龟板胶用中药粉碎机粉碎至80目以下。
6.根据权利要求2所述的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤S04中,所述制粒为:加入药粉量15%~20%的70%~80%乙醇,以60℃~80℃的温度烘1小时~2小时。
7.根据权利要求2所述的制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物组合物制剂的剂型为胶囊剂/片剂/散剂。
8.一种如权利要求1所述的药物组合物的应用,其特征在于,所述药物组合物,特定针对“脱证”型中风使用。
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