CN105684782B - Plant in potato primary stock production process regulates and controls method - Google Patents

Plant in potato primary stock production process regulates and controls method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105684782B
CN105684782B CN201610100706.4A CN201610100706A CN105684782B CN 105684782 B CN105684782 B CN 105684782B CN 201610100706 A CN201610100706 A CN 201610100706A CN 105684782 B CN105684782 B CN 105684782B
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plant
potato
healthy
strong agent
days
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CN105684782A (en
Inventor
和习琼
王菊英
和光宇
和忠
王绍林
和平根
杨群擎
和生鼎
张凤文
和国钧
赵丽芬
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LIJIANG RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
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LIJIANG RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0299Handling or transporting of soil blocks or seedlings

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides plant in a kind of potato primary stock production process to regulate and control method, it is characterized in that Virus-free Tube Potato Plantlets are 135~180 plants/m by density240~50 days after transplanting, when plant strain growth 30~40 ㎝ of height, 800~1000 times of liquid 45~55g/ ㎡ of healthy and strong agent is sprayed, are sprayed for the first time after healthy and strong agent 25~30 days, then spray 1200~1500 times of 65~75g/ of liquid ㎡ of healthy and strong agent.Using the present invention, potato plant height has apparent inhibiting effect, and plant is made to downgrade, and promotes the cross growth of crop, and stem section overstriking, blade thickness can be made to make the shortened internodes of plant, short strong and resistant to lodging, promotes leaf color to deepen, photosynthesis is made to reinforce.Under the conditions of potato test tube seedling is planted under high density, the knot potato grain number of unit area with Effective Regulation plant, can be improved.

Description

Plant in potato primary stock production process regulates and controls method
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant in a kind of potato primary stock production process to regulate and control method.
Background technology
The yield of potato primary stock production is determined with unit area knot potato grain number.Potato primary stock produces at present The height of yield is mainly to be regulated and controled by the planting density of Virus-free Tube Potato Plantlets.If Virus-free Tube Potato Plantlets Planting density is low, then ties that potato potato wedge is excessive, and unit area knot potato grain number is few, low output, if the kind of Virus-free Tube Potato Plantlets Density in planting is high, plant excessive growth, causes lodging phenomenon serious, and pest and disease damage aggravates, and no knot potato seedling growth increases, and knot potato potato wedge is too small, unit Area qualification potato kind knot potato grain number is also few, leads to low output.Unit area knot potato grain number is improved under the conditions of high-density planting is One of the key technology of potato primary stock production.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to current potato primary stock production yields process, a kind of horse is provided Bell potato detoxification test tube plantlet, by regulating and controlling plant height, is realized under the conditions of high-density planting and improves unit area knot potato grain number Method.
The invention is realized in this way:Virus-free Tube Potato Plantlets are 135~180 plants/m by density240~50 after transplanting It, when plant strain growth 30~40 ㎝ of height, sprays 800~1000 times of liquid 45~55g/ ㎡ of healthy and strong agent, sprays jade for the first time 25~30 days after rice robust element, then spray 1200~1500 times of 65~75g/ of liquid ㎡ of healthy and strong agent.
Healthy and strong agent, be using ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid as host agent and with the compound formulation of various plants growing nutrient material composition, use Leaf color depth is thickened in maize leaf, leaf upright short-wide, the short strong internode of plant shape is short, and polar system is flourishing, and aerial root increases.Through arduous Research and numerous experiments find that healthy and strong agent has apparent inhibiting effect to potato plant height, plant are made to downgrade, and promote to make The cross growth of object can make stem section overstriking, blade thickness make the shortened internodes of plant, short strong and resistant to lodging, promote leaf color Deepen, photosynthesis is made to reinforce.It is tested through newly rolling into a ball proving ground in the institute of agricultural sciences of Lijiang County In Yunnan Province city, test variety is beautiful potato 6, Planting density is 140 Zhu/㎡, and experimental plot area is 3 ㎡, under same Fertilization Level and management condition, using the present invention than normal Rule production potato primary stock, unit area knot potato grain number increase by 69.17%, and design parameter refers to table 1.
Table 1:The present invention and the conventional production potato primary stock test result table of comparisons
Using the present invention, under the conditions of potato test tube seedling is planted under high density, can be improved single with Effective Regulation plant The knot potato grain number of plane product.
Specific implementation mode
The specific technical solution further illustrated the present invention with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment
1, matrix is sterilized before transplanting, desinsection processing;
2, basal dressing ternary compound fertilizer(N=15:P=15:K=25)25kg/ mus;
3,140 Zhu/㎡ of density are pressed and transplant Virus-free Tube Potato Plantlets;
4,40~50 days after transplanting, when plant strain growth 30~40 ㎝ of height, 800~1000 times of liquid 45 of healthy and strong agent are sprayed ~55g/ ㎡;
5, top dressing ridging is carried out after spraying healthy and strong agent for the first time;
6, spray for the first time after healthy and strong agent 25~30 days, then spray 1200~1500 times of liquid 65 of healthy and strong agent~ 75g/㎡;
7, digging can be received after transplanting plantation 120.

Claims (1)

1. plant regulates and controls method in a kind of potato primary stock production process, characterized in that steps are as follows:
(1), transplanting before matrix is sterilized, desinsection handle;
(2), 25kg/ mus of basal dressing ternary compound fertilizer;N=15 of the ternary compound fertilizer:P=15:K=25;
(3), by 140 Zhu/㎡ of density transplant Virus-free Tube Potato Plantlets;
(4), 40~50 days after transplanting, when plant strain growth 30~40 ㎝ of height, spray 800~1000 times of liquid 45 of healthy and strong agent~ 55g/㎡;
(5), spray carry out top dressing ridging after healthy and strong agent for the first time;
(6), for the first time spray after healthy and strong agent 25~30 days, then spray 1200~1500 times of 65~75g/ of liquid of healthy and strong agent ㎡;
(7), transplanting plantation 120 days after receive dig.
CN201610100706.4A 2016-02-24 2016-02-24 Plant in potato primary stock production process regulates and controls method Active CN105684782B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201610100706.4A CN105684782B (en) 2016-02-24 2016-02-24 Plant in potato primary stock production process regulates and controls method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610100706.4A CN105684782B (en) 2016-02-24 2016-02-24 Plant in potato primary stock production process regulates and controls method

Publications (2)

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CN105684782A CN105684782A (en) 2016-06-22
CN105684782B true CN105684782B (en) 2018-10-19

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1149587A (en) * 1995-10-30 1997-05-14 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 Ginseng oligosaccharide element and ginseng monomer oligosaccharide and its preparing technology and use
CN102232343A (en) * 2010-05-07 2011-11-09 江苏新金威麦芽集团有限公司 Method for controlling plant height of malting barley by using ethephon

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2006347294A1 (en) * 2005-12-22 2008-02-21 Syngenta Participations Ag Methods and composition for growth engineering and disease control

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1149587A (en) * 1995-10-30 1997-05-14 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 Ginseng oligosaccharide element and ginseng monomer oligosaccharide and its preparing technology and use
CN102232343A (en) * 2010-05-07 2011-11-09 江苏新金威麦芽集团有限公司 Method for controlling plant height of malting barley by using ethephon

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
控制马铃薯脱毒苗夏季徒长的适宜药剂选择研究;文国宏;《中国作物学会马铃薯专业委员会1999年年会论文集》;19990831;第152-156页 *

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