CN105661017A - Livestock feed and preparation method - Google Patents
Livestock feed and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105661017A CN105661017A CN201610077938.2A CN201610077938A CN105661017A CN 105661017 A CN105661017 A CN 105661017A CN 201610077938 A CN201610077938 A CN 201610077938A CN 105661017 A CN105661017 A CN 105661017A
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Abstract
The invention provides livestock feed. The livestock feed comprises, by mass, 20-35% of a protein source, 50-69% of a carbohydrate source, 10-12% of probiotics and 1-3% of composite vitamins. The obtained feed can be directly absorbed by livestock, no burden is caused to the digestive system, and the rate of absorption and utilization is higher. Meanwhile, the nutrient substance mixing ratio is balanced, after livestock eat the feed, little excrement is generated, on one hand, the living environment of livestock is effectively improved, and on the other hand, growth of livestock is effectively promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, particularly to a kind of animal feeding-stuff and preparation method.
Background technology
Along with domestic animal mass rearings such as socioeconomic development, pig, cattle, sheep, the consumption of feedstuff while bringing material benefit to numerous peasants and herdsmen, is also made to increase sharply.
At present, the hay varieties of pasture is various, but the poor quality that there is configuration feedstuff, absorption difference, utilization rate is low, high in cost of production problem. more It is high that feedstuff Problems existing also results in penkeeping cost, and weightening finish is slow, and meat is poor, thus affecting the fast development of stock raising.
Summary of the invention
A kind of animal feeding-stuff of offer and preparation method thereof is provided, feeds for domestic animal is daily, vitimin supplement and nutrient substance, promote domestic animal well to grow.
The present invention proposes a kind of animal feeding-stuff, calculates by mass percentage, including the protein source of 20%-35%, the carbohydrate source of 50%-69%, the probiotic bacteria of 10%-12%, 1%-3% compound vitamin.
Preferably, described protein source is aminoacid and/or small-molecular peptides.
Preferably, described carbohydrate source is monosaccharide and/or oligosaccharide.
Preferably, described probiotic bacteria to be mass ratio be in the lactic acid bacteria of 3:2:1, bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis or lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis any one.
The preparation method that the present invention also proposes a kind of animal feeding-stuff, comprises the following steps:
S10, takes that protein starting material is size-reduced, protease hydrolyzed, separation, inactivated proteases, concentration, dry obtains protein source;
S20, takes that carbohydrate raw materials is size-reduced, ripening, the preliminary enzymolysis of cellulase, amylase secondary enzymolysis, separation, after slagging-off, then carries out concentrating, dry obtains carbohydrate source;
S30, weighs the protein source in setting proportion, carbohydrate source, probiotic bacteria, compound vitamin, mix homogeneously respectively;
S40, bag distribution packaging after sterilizing.
Preferably, protein starting material described in step S10 is one or more in pluck, muscle, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, Semen sojae atricolor.
Preferably, carbohydrate raw materials described in step S20 is one or more in corn, melon and fruit, plant stem-leaf.
The animal feeding-stuff that the present invention proposes can effectively overcome the poor quality that existing feedstuff exists, and absorption difference, utilization rate is low, high in cost of production problem, it is provided that the animal feeding-stuff of a kind of high-quality.
Detailed description of the invention
Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
The present invention proposes a kind of animal feeding-stuff, calculates by mass percentage, including the protein source of 20%-35%, the carbohydrate source of 50%-69%, the probiotic bacteria of 10%-12%, 1%-3% compound vitamin.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, protein source is aminoacid and/or small-molecular peptides, and carbohydrate source is monosaccharide and/or oligosaccharide.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, probiotic bacteria is mass ratio is any one in the lactic acid bacteria of 3:2:1, bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis or lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis. Probiotic ingredient adds to after in animal feeding-stuff, can strengthen body constitution and the health of domestic animal itself, reduce or avoid the application of veterinary drug, makes the herding goods such as meat, milk after human consumption, is embodied in health preserving, delicious food, healthy aspect have good effect.
Compound vitamin is made up of VitAVitE, vitamin D. Vitamin E: have another name called tocopherol, C antisterility vitamin is one group has the phenolic compound that bioactive chemical constitution is similar. It can as the antioxidant in domestic animal body, and selenium synergism, stops the oxygen ratio of the inside and outside unsaturated fatty acid of cell and other readily oxidizable substance, it is prevented that necrosis of liver tissue and muscle damage. Meanwhile, promote the generation of immunoglobulin, improve the resistance to disease, strengthen anti-stress effect etc.
Vitamin A: for the unsaturated monohydric alcohol of ring-type. Its main Physiological Function is the complete of all epithelial tissue of maintenance, promotes the synthesis of mucopolysaccharide in connective tissue, maintains normal vision etc. The impacts such as when vitamin A deficiency, epithelial tissue can produce hypertrophy, keratinization.
Vitamin D: belong to steroid derivant, for clear crystal. Its main Physiological Function, for regulating Ca,P metabolism, promotes the small intestinal absorption to calcium, phosphorus; Regulate the kidney excretion to calcium, phosphorus. The domestic animal D that is deficient in vitamin can show as stiff arresting and the symptom such as weak, increased heart rate, digestive disorders.
In detailed description of the invention, protein source is the product that the raw material (including animal protein and/or vegetable protein) of rich in proteins carries out concentrating, drying gained again after pulverizing, protease hydrolyzed, separation, inactivated proteases, concentration. Specifically include following steps:
A, will be enriched in the raw material of protein and pulverizes, and adds water in the ratio that weight ratio is 1:18 25 of raw material with water, stirs, make serosity;
B, is adjusted to 7.0 with calcium hydroxide by the pH value of serosity, and adding activity in the ratio that weight ratio is 50:1 of serosity and protease is 1000 protease of 2000U/ gram, is warming up to 40 60 DEG C, is incubated enzymolysis 68 hours, obtains protein enzymatic hydrolyzate;
C, separates protein enzymatic hydrolyzate, takes filtrate and put in high-pressure sterilizing pot, be warming up to 120 DEG C, maintain 30 minutes, sterilize and make protease inactivate;
D, after sterilization inactivation, protease concentrates, dries, and obtains protein source, and it is mainly composed of aminoacid and/or small-molecular peptides.
Preferably, animal protein is one or more in animal muscle, blood, internal organs, and vegetable protein is one or both in Semen arachidis hypogaeae, Semen sojae atricolor.
In a specific embodiment, carbohydrate source is after rich in starch or cellulosic raw material (one or more in corn, stem and leaf, rhizome or melon and fruit) process pulverizing, ripening, the preliminary enzymolysis of cellulase, amylase secondary enzymolysis, separation, slagging-off, then carries out concentrating, drying the product of gained. Specifically include following steps:
A, will be enriched in starch or cellulosic raw material is pulverized, and adds water in the ratio that weight ratio is 1:30 65 of raw material with water, stirs, make serosity;
B, is warming up to 60 120 DEG C by serosity, maintains 65 80 minutes, abundant ripening, obtains dextrin;
C, dextrin is cooled to 40 DEG C, with lactic acid or citric acid, the pH value of dextrin is adjusted to 5.0, adding activity in the ratio that weight ratio is 140:1 of serosity and cellulase is 4000 cellulase of 5000U/ gram, under agitation maintain 30 35 DEG C, insulation enzymolysis 5 10 hours, obtains the preliminary enzymolysis solution of cellulase;
D, with aqua calcis, the pH value of preliminary for cellulase enzymolysis solution being adjusted to 7.0, adding activity in the ratio that serosity and diastatic weight ratio are 100:1 is 1500 amylase of 2800U/ gram, under agitation maintenance 40 60 DEG C, insulation enzymolysis 5 10 hours, obtains amylase secondary enzymolysis liquid;
E, by amylase secondary enzymolysis liquid centrifugation, obtains filtrate;
F, takes filtrate and puts in high-pressure sterilizing pot, is warming up to 120 DEG C, maintains 30 minutes, sterilizes and makes cellulase, amylase inactivate;
G, by the filtrate concentration after sterilization inactivation, dries, obtains carbohydrate source, and it is mainly composed of monosaccharide and/or oligosaccharide.
The preparation method that the present invention also proposes above-mentioned animal feeding-stuff, it comprises the steps:
S10, takes that protein starting material is size-reduced, protease hydrolyzed, separation, inactivated proteases, concentration, dry obtains protein source;
S20, takes that carbohydrate raw materials is size-reduced, ripening, the preliminary enzymolysis of cellulase, amylase secondary enzymolysis, separation, after slagging-off, then carries out concentrating, dry obtains carbohydrate source;
S30, weighs the protein source in setting proportion, carbohydrate source, probiotic bacteria, compound vitamin, mix homogeneously respectively;
S40, bag distribution packaging after sterilizing.
Embodiment 1:
S10, takes that chicken breast, small fish, Semen arachidis hypogaeae be size-reduced, protease hydrolyzed, separation, inactivated proteases, concentration, dry obtains protein source;
S20, takes that rice, Semen Maydis be size-reduced, ripening, the preliminary enzymolysis of cellulase, amylase secondary enzymolysis, separation, after slagging-off, then carries out concentrating, dry obtains carbohydrate source;
S30, weighs protein source 220g, carbohydrate source 650g, probiotic bacteria 110g, compound vitamin 20g, mix homogeneously;
S40, packs after sterilizing.
Embodiment 2:
S10, takes that the fresh flesh of fish, pig lean meat be size-reduced, protease hydrolyzed, separation, inactivated proteases, concentration, dry obtains protein source;
S20, takes that Fructus Mali pumilae, Radix Dauci Sativae be size-reduced, ripening, the preliminary enzymolysis of cellulase, amylase secondary enzymolysis, separation, after slagging-off, then carries out concentrating, dry obtains carbohydrate source;
S30, weighs protein source 350g, carbohydrate source 500g, probiotic bacteria 120g, compound vitamin 30g, mix homogeneously;
S40, packs after sterilizing.
Embodiment 3:
S10, takes that cattle is assorted, Semen sojae atricolor, Semen arachidis hypogaeae are size-reduced, protease hydrolyzed, separation, inactivated proteases, concentration, dry obtain protein source;
S20, takes that Fructus Cucumidis sativi, Radix Dauci Sativae be size-reduced, ripening, the preliminary enzymolysis of cellulase, amylase secondary enzymolysis, separation, after slagging-off, then carries out concentrating, dry obtains carbohydrate source;
S30, weighs protein source 200g, carbohydrate source 690g, probiotic bacteria 100g, compound vitamin 10g, mix homogeneously;
S40, packs after sterilizing.
For animal feeding-stuff effect prepared by the checking present invention, taking fattening period pig 20 is first group of matched group, according to daily management, utilizes normal diet standard to feed, is allowed to free choice feeding.Feed 30.
Separately taking fattening period pig 20 is second group of experimental group, according to daily management, takes feedstuff prepared by the present invention and feeds, be allowed to free choice feeding. Management method is identical, feeds 30, contrasts.
Result: first group of average daily gain 1.2kg, second group of average daily gain 2.6kg.
Feedstuff prepared by the present invention, it passes through protein source (including animal protein and/or vegetable protein), carbohydrate source (corn, stem and leaf, rhizome or melon and fruit etc.), through pulverizing, enzymolysis processing, dregs separate, become rich in proteins and starch/cellulosic micromolecular nutrient substance, domestic animal can directly absorb, and digestive system will not be caused burden, and absorption rate is higher. Nutrient substance proportioning is balanced simultaneously, and after livestock edible, feces is few, effectively changes the living environment of domestic animal on the one hand, effectively facilitates the growth of domestic animal on the other hand.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any amendment of making, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. an animal feeding-stuff, it is characterised in that calculate by mass percentage, including the protein source of 20%-35%, the carbohydrate source of 50%-69%, the probiotic bacteria of 10%-12%, 1%-3% compound vitamin.
2. animal feeding-stuff as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described protein source is aminoacid and/or small-molecular peptides.
3. animal feeding-stuff as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described carbohydrate source is monosaccharide and/or oligosaccharide.
4. animal feeding-stuff as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described probiotic bacteria is mass ratio is any one in the lactic acid bacteria of 3:2:1, bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis or lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis.
5. a preparation method for animal feeding-stuff, for preparing the animal feeding-stuff according to any one of the claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S10, takes that protein starting material is size-reduced, protease hydrolyzed, separation, inactivated proteases, concentration, dry obtains protein source;
S20, takes that carbohydrate raw materials is size-reduced, ripening, the preliminary enzymolysis of cellulase, amylase secondary enzymolysis, separation, after slagging-off, then carries out concentrating, dry obtains carbohydrate source;
S30, weighs the protein source in setting proportion, carbohydrate source, probiotic bacteria, compound vitamin, mix homogeneously respectively;
S40, bag distribution packaging after sterilizing.
6. the preparation method of animal feeding-stuff as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that protein starting material described in step S10 is one or more in pluck, muscle, Semen arachidis hypogaeae, Semen sojae atricolor.
7. the preparation method of animal feeding-stuff as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that carbohydrate raw materials described in step S20 is one or more in corn, melon and fruit, plant stem-leaf.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610077938.2A CN105661017A (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-02-03 | Livestock feed and preparation method |
| PCT/CN2016/074605 WO2017133039A1 (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-02-25 | Livestock feed and preparation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610077938.2A CN105661017A (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-02-03 | Livestock feed and preparation method |
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| CN105661017A true CN105661017A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610077938.2A Pending CN105661017A (en) | 2016-02-03 | 2016-02-03 | Livestock feed and preparation method |
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| CN (1) | CN105661017A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017133039A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106962595A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-07-21 | 苏州顶裕生物科技有限公司 | Biological feed additive and its application |
| CN107467374A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-15 | 安顺市平坝区鸿黔养殖场 | A kind of new pig feed preparation technology |
| CN107981047A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-05-04 | 北京民生牧业股份有限公司 | Palm biological feed additive, preparation method and the biological feedstuff containing the additive |
| CN109393199A (en) * | 2018-02-24 | 2019-03-01 | 微山宏瑞电力科技有限公司 | A kind of processing of duck excrement easily absorbs nuisanceless fish meal and its manufacturing method |
| CN112931701A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-06-11 | 清远希普生物科技有限公司 | Nutritional composition containing enzymolysis fish peptide powder and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN1530021A (en) * | 2003-03-17 | 2004-09-22 | 上海邦成饲料科技有限公司 | Peptide additive and preparing method thereof |
| CN102334613A (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2012-02-01 | 天津宝迪农业科技股份有限公司 | Health-care feed additive for pig |
| CN102461735A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2012-05-23 | 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧研究所 | Active probiotics feed additive |
| CN104082520A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-10-08 | 常熟理工学院 | Low-value marine fish peptide meal as well as preparation method and application thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106962595A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-07-21 | 苏州顶裕生物科技有限公司 | Biological feed additive and its application |
| CN107467374A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2017-12-15 | 安顺市平坝区鸿黔养殖场 | A kind of new pig feed preparation technology |
| CN107981047A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-05-04 | 北京民生牧业股份有限公司 | Palm biological feed additive, preparation method and the biological feedstuff containing the additive |
| CN109393199A (en) * | 2018-02-24 | 2019-03-01 | 微山宏瑞电力科技有限公司 | A kind of processing of duck excrement easily absorbs nuisanceless fish meal and its manufacturing method |
| CN112931701A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-06-11 | 清远希普生物科技有限公司 | Nutritional composition containing enzymolysis fish peptide powder and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112931701B (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2022-01-07 | 清远希普生物科技有限公司 | Nutritional composition containing enzymolysis fish peptide powder and preparation method and application thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| WO2017133039A1 (en) | 2017-08-10 |
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