CN105660238A - Seedling hardening method for hoya carnosa - Google Patents
Seedling hardening method for hoya carnosa Download PDFInfo
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- CN105660238A CN105660238A CN201610106432.XA CN201610106432A CN105660238A CN 105660238 A CN105660238 A CN 105660238A CN 201610106432 A CN201610106432 A CN 201610106432A CN 105660238 A CN105660238 A CN 105660238A
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- parts
- hardening
- seedling
- blue
- seedling hardening
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
Abstract
The invention discloses a seedling hardening method for hoya carnosa. A seedling hardening substrate is used and prepared from 10-20 parts of bean pulp, 20-40 parts of crop straw, 5-10 parts of distillers' grains, 20-50 parts of wheat bran, 15-30 parts of traditional Chinese medicine residues, 10-25 parts of rice hulls, 8-18 parts of green algae, 10-20 parts of cotton cakes and 10-18 parts of kieselguhr. The seedling hardening method comprises the steps that the seedling hardening substrate is poured into a seedling hardening plate, organic fertilizer is added, the seedling hardening plate is put in a plastic shelter, a tissue cultured seedling is transplanted into the seedling hardening plate and watered once every two days, and seedling hardening culture is conducted for 15-20 days. The substrate is low in cost, green and environmentally friendly; the prepared substrate is good in air permeability and water drainage performance, the cultured hoya carnosa seedling is developed in root system and thick, strong and bright green in stem and leaf.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of tissue culture, especially a kind of blue hardening off method of ball.
Background technology
Ball is blue, and formal name used at school is Hoyacarnosa, English StemorleafofWaxplant by name, is that the plant ball that Apocynaceae ball orchid belongs to is blue, and another name iron adds cup, gold snowball, cow tongue Huang, cliff plum etc. Being born in Plain and mountain region, the kind of plant on or stone upper in tree of growing nonparasitically upon another plant, is mainly distributed in Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Taiwan; Also there is cultivation or wild in the torrid zone and other areas, subtropics. Life is former, in woods or cultivation. Complete stool is medicinal, controls pneumonia etc. Ball orchid happiness is fertile, ventilative, soil that draining is good, does not like glutinous heavy basin soil, thus plant the ventilation property of material, drainage needs well.
The cultivation of traditional ball orchid is nearly all by cottage propagation method, but this breeding method is taken root slowly, after surviving transplanting, sends out seedling gesture not prosperous, and growth is also relatively slowly. Along with the development of plant tissue culture technique, ball is blue carries out commercial cultivation generation trend by tissue culture technique. Hardening is that in the blue tissue cultivating and seedling technology of ball is big crucial, and its success or failure determine the success or failure of whole seedling raising process, if cultivating improper, then root must be few for the blue seedling of gained ball, and stem is thin and delicate, yellow leaf, and environmental adaptation ability is strong.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the blue hardening off method of a kind of ball, this kind of blue hardening off method of ball can solve the blue shoot root of ball must less, stem is thin and delicate, the problem of yellow leaf.
In order to solve the problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
This kind of blue hardening off method of ball uses a kind of hardening matrix:
Hardening matrix contains the raw material of following weight part number: dregs of beans 10 parts～20 parts, agricultural crop straw 20 parts～40 parts, 5 parts～10 parts, vinasse, 20 parts～50 parts, wheat bran, Chinese medicine slag 15 parts～30 parts, 10 parts～25 parts, rice husk, green alga 8 parts～18 parts, cottonseed cake 10 parts～20 parts, 10 parts～18 parts, diatomite;
Hardening off method is: pours in hardening dish by described hardening matrix, then adds organic fertilizer, is placed in plastic greenhouse by hardening dish, and blue for ball tissue cultured seedling is transplanted into hardening dish, and adjustment light and temperature, waters 1 time for every two days, and hardening cultivates 15 days～20 days.
In technique scheme, technical scheme can also be more specifically: agricultural crop straw is one or more in wheat stalk, rice straw, maize straw, broomcorn straw.
Further, the weight ratio of organic fertilizer and hardening matrix is 1:15～30.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has following useful effect:
Matrix of the present invention adopts wide material sources, price is cheap dregs of beans, agricultural crop straw, vinasse, wheat bran, Chinese medicine slag, rice husk, green alga, cottonseed cake and diatomite are as raw material, not only cost is low, and environmental protection, prepared matrix ventilation property, drainage are good, the blue seedling well developed root system of the ball cultivated, stem leaf is sturdy, bud green.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1
The blue hardening matrix of the present embodiment ball comprises: dregs of beans 10 parts, agricultural crop straw 20 parts, 5 parts, vinasse, 20 parts, wheat bran, Chinese medicine slag 15 parts, 15 parts, rice husk, green alga 8 parts, cottonseed cake 10 parts, 10 parts, diatomite.
The preparation method of the blue hardening matrix of the present embodiment ball is: agricultural crop straw, Chinese medicine slag and cottonseed cake is pulverized, then mixes with dregs of beans, vinasse, wheat bran, rice husk, green alga and diatomite.
The blue hardening off method of the present embodiment ball is: pours in hardening dish by described hardening matrix, then adds organic fertilizer, is placed in plastic greenhouse by hardening dish, and blue for ball tissue cultured seedling is transplanted into hardening dish, and adjustment light and temperature, waters 1 time for every two days, and hardening cultivates 15 days; The weight ratio of the present embodiment organic fertilizer and hardening matrix is 1:25.
Embodiment 2
The blue hardening matrix of the present embodiment ball comprises: dregs of beans 15 parts, agricultural crop straw 30 parts, 10 parts, vinasse, 35 parts, wheat bran, Chinese medicine slag 25 parts, 25 parts, rice husk, green alga 13 parts, cottonseed cake 15 parts, 15 parts, diatomite.
The preparation method of the blue hardening matrix of the present embodiment ball is: agricultural crop straw, Chinese medicine slag and cottonseed cake is pulverized, then mixes with dregs of beans, vinasse, wheat bran, rice husk, green alga and diatomite.
The blue hardening off method of the present embodiment ball is: pours in hardening dish by described hardening matrix, then adds organic fertilizer, is placed in plastic greenhouse by hardening dish, and blue for ball tissue cultured seedling is transplanted into hardening dish, and adjustment light and temperature, waters 1 time for every two days, and hardening cultivates 20 days; The weight ratio of the present embodiment organic fertilizer and hardening matrix is 1:15.
Embodiment 3
The blue hardening matrix of the present embodiment ball comprises: dregs of beans 20 parts, agricultural crop straw 40 parts, 7 parts, vinasse, 50 parts, wheat bran, Chinese medicine slag 30 parts, 10 parts, rice husk, green alga 18 parts, cottonseed cake 20 parts, 18 parts, diatomite.
The preparation method of the blue hardening matrix of the present embodiment ball is: agricultural crop straw, Chinese medicine slag and cottonseed cake is pulverized, then mixes with dregs of beans, vinasse, wheat bran, rice husk, green alga and diatomite.
The blue hardening off method of the present embodiment ball is: pours in hardening dish by described hardening matrix, then adds organic fertilizer, is placed in plastic greenhouse by hardening dish, and blue for ball tissue cultured seedling is transplanted into hardening dish, and adjustment light and temperature, waters 1 time for every two days, and hardening cultivates 17 days; The weight ratio of the present embodiment organic fertilizer and hardening matrix is 1:30.
Claims (3)
1. the blue hardening off method of ball, it is characterised in that use a kind of hardening matrix:
Described hardening matrix contains the raw material of following weight part number: dregs of beans 10 parts～20 parts, agricultural crop straw 20 parts～40 parts, 5 parts～10 parts, vinasse, 20 parts～50 parts, wheat bran, Chinese medicine slag 15 parts～30 parts, 10 parts～25 parts, rice husk, green alga 8 parts～18 parts, cottonseed cake 10 parts～20 parts, 10 parts～18 parts, diatomite;
Hardening off method is: pours in hardening dish by described hardening matrix, then adds organic fertilizer, is placed in plastic greenhouse by hardening dish, and blue for ball tissue cultured seedling is transplanted into hardening dish, and adjustment light and temperature, waters 1 time for every two days, and hardening cultivates 15 days～20 days.
2. the blue hardening off method of ball according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described agricultural crop straw is one or more in wheat stalk, rice straw, maize straw, broomcorn straw.
3. the blue hardening off method of ball according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the weight ratio of organic fertilizer and hardening matrix is 1:15～30.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610106432.XA CN105660238A (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2016-02-26 | Seedling hardening method for hoya carnosa |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610106432.XA CN105660238A (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2016-02-26 | Seedling hardening method for hoya carnosa |
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| CN105660238A true CN105660238A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
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| CN201610106432.XA Pending CN105660238A (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2016-02-26 | Seedling hardening method for hoya carnosa |
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| CN105016904A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-11-04 | 生之道生态农业科技股份有限公司 | Special biological fertilizer for preventing and controlling peanut nematodosis and preparation method thereof |
| CN105152707A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2015-12-16 | 江苏沃野生物科技发展有限公司 | Fermentation raw materials of vegetable seedling substrate and rapid cultivating technology of vegetable seedling substrate |
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Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1223246A (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 1999-07-21 | 徐新宇 | Rare earth composite nutritious liquid for flowers and plants |
| CN1986417A (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2007-06-27 | 北京中龙创科技有限公司 | Composite microbial fertilizer for preventing and controlling diseases of continuous crop and its preparing method |
| CN101313656A (en) * | 2007-05-29 | 2008-12-03 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Light groundmass mesh bag container cutting propagation method for plants such as eucalyptus |
| CN101336605A (en) * | 2007-07-07 | 2009-01-07 | 赤水市金斛产业开发有限公司 | Dendrobium nobi tissue culturing and planting method |
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| CN101473792A (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2009-07-08 | 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 | Tissue culture of Ypsilandra thibetica and planting method |
| CN102835230A (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2012-12-26 | 江阴市南国花木专业合作社 | Cultivation method for firethorn variety |
| CN103980062A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-08-13 | 史丹利化肥股份有限公司 | Special functional biological slow-release fertilizer for chilies |
| CN105152707A (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2015-12-16 | 江苏沃野生物科技发展有限公司 | Fermentation raw materials of vegetable seedling substrate and rapid cultivating technology of vegetable seedling substrate |
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Application publication date: 20160615 |
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