CN105659968B - A kind of germination accelerating method of Chinese torreya - Google Patents

A kind of germination accelerating method of Chinese torreya Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105659968B
CN105659968B CN201610056405.6A CN201610056405A CN105659968B CN 105659968 B CN105659968 B CN 105659968B CN 201610056405 A CN201610056405 A CN 201610056405A CN 105659968 B CN105659968 B CN 105659968B
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chinese torreya
greenhouse
layer
germination accelerating
accelerating method
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CN105659968A (en
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黄国忠
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Anhui Fenggu Torreya Co Ltd
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Anhui Fenggu Torreya Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/02Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1469Greenhouses with double or multiple walls
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of germination accelerating method of Chinese torreya, includes the following steps:1) it collects seed:October collects seed, and removes the imitation leather of kind of appearance;2) clear water sand storage:Chinese torreya kind is stacked in below ground;The thickness that Chinese torreya kind stacks is 10cm~20cm;Sandy soil layer is laid with above Chinese torreya kind;Sandy soil layer thickness is 4cm~8cm;3) greenhouse is set up:10~November sets up greenhouse, and heatable adobe sleeping platform is made to be in greenhouse;The greenhouse is the double-deck greenhouse;4) heated for controlling temperature:Heating system is accessed in greenhouse December, make canopy temperature control at 15 DEG C~30 DEG C and 10~20 days by a definite date.Compared with prior art, Chinese torreya germination accelerating method provided by the invention, step sequence is simple, of low cost, it is only necessary to less personnel, and adapt to colder environment;It is using two layers of sunshade net is placed in heatable adobe sleeping platform, i.e., ventilative, and can conveniently take second layer sandy soil and Chinese torreya kind away, process is simple, time saving and energy saving.

Description

A kind of germination accelerating method of Chinese torreya
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese torreya planting technology, a kind of specifically germination accelerating method of Chinese torreya.
Background technology
Chinese torreya fruit is full of nutrition, and flavor is aromatic, has health care, medical value and comprehensive development and utilization value, Chinese torreya generally logical It crosses frying rear can be used, for Chinese torreya benevolence after frying, crisp-fried is palatable, is first-class dry fruit full of nutrition, existing market is gone to temple to pray The yield of Chinese torreya is not high, is primarily due to Chinese torreya plantation and does not reach industrialization.
Chinese torreya tree since the Chinese torreya kind vernalization to maturation as a result, growth is slow, survival rate is low, it is solid late, investment is big, return Late, to constrain the large area development of this improved seeds of Chinese torreya.Chinese torreya is aiphyllium, suitable growth mild, moistening, Ecological environment foggy, on the sunny side, belongs to medium heliophile.In its natural state, budding generally requires longer time to Chinese torreya kind, It could sprout within about 2 years, time-consuming, and survival rate is low, leverages industrialization production.Later people have investigated the side of vernalization Method, traditional Chinese torreya vernalization are typically employed in ground and dig pit, and are stacked in such a way that one layer of one layer of Chinese torreya kind is native, although energy Chinese torreya is enough set to shorten the budding time, but when Chinese torreya is teethed after, removal upper layer earthing, it is complicated that clear soil picks up kind of process, takes time and effort, work It is low to make efficiency.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the complicated defect of Chinese torreya germination accelerating method in the prior art, a kind of Chinese torreya is provided Germination accelerating method solves the above problems.
The present invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned technical purpose:
A kind of germination accelerating method of Chinese torreya, includes the following steps:
Step 1. is collected seed
October collects seed, and removes the imitation leather of kind of appearance;
Step 2. clear water sand storage
Chinese torreya kind is stacked in below ground;The thickness that Chinese torreya kind stacks is 10cm~20cm;Sandy soil are laid with above Chinese torreya kind Layer;Sandy soil layer thickness is 4cm~8cm;
Step 3. sets up greenhouse
10~November sets up greenhouse, and heatable adobe sleeping platform is made to be in greenhouse;The greenhouse is the double-deck greenhouse;
Step 4. heated for controlling temperature
Heating system is accessed in greenhouse December, make canopy temperature control at 15 DEG C~30 DEG C and by a definite date 10~20 It.
Preferably, the kind in the step 1 is the Chinese torreya kind that nature is fallen.
Preferably, it in the step 2, selects southern exposure place to cut the earth and cheats, the first filter layer is spread in heatable adobe sleeping platform bottom;First every Chinese torreya kind is stacked on stratum reticulare, the second filter layer is repaved on Chinese torreya kind layer, and sandy soil layer is laid in the top of the second filter layer;It is described The surrounding of first filter layer and the second filter layer extends to the outside of heatable adobe sleeping platform mouth along the inner wall of the heatable adobe sleeping platform;Heatable adobe sleeping platform depth For 20cm.
Preferably, the Chinese torreya kind thickness stacked described in the step 2 is 15cm.
Preferably, the thickness of the sandy soil layer described in the step 2 is 5cm.
Preferably, the first filter layer in the step 2 and the second filter layer are sunshade net.
Preferably, the double-deck greenhouse described in the step 3 includes outer frame and interior frame;The outer frame and interior frame It is both secured to ground;The outer side covering of the outer frame has outer membrane;The outer side covering of the interior frame has internal layer membrane;Institute It is bilayer film that internal layer membrane, which is stated, at least one in the outer membrane;The bilayer film includes upper layer film and lower layer Film;The stud being arranged parallel to each other by several between the upper layer film and lower membrane is connected, and the bilayer film is made to divide At multiple air chambers;By bilayer film one end vertical with the stud and the sealing two ends parallel with the stud, Another end closure vertical with the stud and there are gas ports;There are the one of gas port with the bilayer film for several studs End has gap, to form an air duct vertical with the air chamber;The air duct connects with the air chamber It is logical.
Preferably, the outer membrane is pullled rope to the other side that several are mutually parallel from the side of width direction and is used With fixed outer layer film;Ground is fixed at the both ends of the rope.
Preferably, the outer frame is longer than the interior frame;The both ends of the both ends of the interior frame and the outer face frame it Between have gap.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the advantages that:
Chinese torreya germination accelerating method provided by the invention, step sequence is simple, of low cost, and artificially controlling temperature is used half in December Month, to January in the coming year bud ratio up to 60%, 2 month bud ratio be up to 80%;
It is using two layers of sunshade net is placed in heatable adobe sleeping platform, i.e., ventilative, and can conveniently take overburden layer and Chinese torreya kind layer, process away Simply, time saving and energy saving;The surrounding of first filter layer and the second filter layer all extends to the outside of vessel port, avoids taking out earthing When layer or Chinese torreya kind, soil particle or Chinese torreya kind fall to lower layer;
Internal layer membrane uses bilayer film, and has the air chamber that can inflate deflation in due course, Ke Yigen among bilayer film The state that bilayer film is selected according to the variation of ambient temperature can be bled off in air chamber when ambient temperature is higher Air makes the temperature in greenhouse increase, when ambient temperature is relatively low, to air interacvity air-filling, to play better heat preservation Effect;
Outer membrane is fixed using rope, easy to operate, i.e., economical and environmentally friendly;
Interior canopy is in the centre position of outer canopy, and has gap between the two both ends, makes the temperature in each region in interior canopy more Uniformly, low-temperature space is reduced.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of method flow diagram of the germination accelerating method of Chinese torreya of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of Chinese torreya kind vernalization in heatable adobe sleeping platform in a kind of germination accelerating method of Chinese torreya of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of Chinese torreya kind vernalization in container in a kind of germination accelerating method of Chinese torreya of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the double-deck greenhouse in a kind of germination accelerating method of Chinese torreya of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram on the double-deck greenhouse length direction in a kind of germination accelerating method of Chinese torreya of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the partial structurtes signal after the bilayer film inflation of the double-deck greenhouse in a kind of germination accelerating method of Chinese torreya of the present invention Figure.
Specific implementation mode
The effect of to make to structure feature of the invention and being reached, has a better understanding and awareness, to preferable Embodiment and attached drawing cooperation detailed description, are described as follows:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of germination accelerating method of Chinese torreya, includes the following steps:
Step 1. is collected seed
October collects seed, and removes the imitation leather of kind of appearance, selects the Chinese torreya kind that nature is fallen best.The removal of imitation leather is general Using manually divesting, in case machine divests imitation leather injury Chinese torreya kind.
Step 2. clear water sand storage
As shown in Fig. 2, Chinese torreya kind is stacked in below ground;The thickness that Chinese torreya kind stacks is about 10cm~20cm;Chinese torreya kind Top is laid with sandy soil layer 15;15 thickness of sandy soil layer is about 4cm~8cm.The hole b specifically, selection southern exposure place is cut the earth, at heatable adobe sleeping platform bottom Portion spreads the first filter layer 12;Chinese torreya kind layer 13 is stacked on the first filter layer 12, and the second filter layer is repaved on Chinese torreya kind layer 13 14, it is laid with sandy soil layer 15 in the top of the second filter layer 14.The surrounding of first filter layer 12 and the second filter layer 14 all extends to Heatable adobe sleeping platform b surroundings.Wherein, the depth of heatable adobe sleeping platform b is about 20cm, and the thickness of Chinese torreya kind layer 13 is that 15cm is best, and 15 thickness of sandy soil layer is 5cm is best.After Chinese torreya kind is sprouted, the surrounding of the second filter layer 14 is first caught, can easily take sandy soil layer 15 after above carrying away, so Afterwards in the surrounding for catching the first filter layer 12, you can all put forward entire Chinese torreya kind layer 13, convenient for picking up kind.It later again will be fragrant Chinese torreya kind layer 13 is put into together with the first filter layer 12 in heatable adobe sleeping platform b, is placed into the second filter layer 14 and sandy soil layer 15, is shakeout, Whole process, it is easy to operate, it is convenient, it is time saving and energy saving.
Step 3. sets up greenhouse
10~November, temperature was progressively lower, needed to set up greenhouse at heatable adobe sleeping platform to ensure the temperature of Chinese torreya vernalization.The present invention carries The greenhouse of confession is the double-deck greenhouse.
Step 4. heated for controlling temperature
In December, day and night temperature is larger, totally unfavorable to the vernalization of Chinese torreya.So germination accelerating method provided by the invention is big It accesses heating system in canopy, such as space heater, is passed through warm wind, artificial detection canopy temperature in real time, it is ensured that canopy temperature Control is at 15 DEG C~30 DEG C and 10~20 days by a definite date, when temperature control is best in 25 DEG C or so and duration two weeks.
Heatable adobe sleeping platform b is economical and practical Chinese torreya germination accelerating method, but its is irremovable, still there is certain defect.So this Invention also provides a kind of moveable container a to replace heatable adobe sleeping platform, as shown in figure 3, container a is opening;The bottom of container a is netted Structure is convenient for ventilating drainage;The training first layer sandy soil 11 in the bottom of container a;First layer sandy soil 11 top be laid with first every Stratum reticulare 12;One layer of Chinese torreya kind 13 is spread on the first filter layer 12;The top of Chinese torreya kind 13 re-lays the second filter layer 14; The upper surface of two filter layers 14 train second layer sandy soil 15.
Filter can be with ventilative, pervious function reticular structure, such as woven bag, cloth, and the present invention is in line with economy Functional principle, using sunshade net, sunshade net, i.e. water-permeable and air permeable, and it is corrosion-resistant, it can be used repeatedly.
Container a can be using container a open made of plastics or other materials, and bottom is netted, convenient for ventilative With it is permeable.Due to needing soil in the lower part of Chinese torreya kind layer 13, so first training base soil layer 11, base soil layer 11 in the bottom of container a Thickness according to actual needs, generally 5cm or so is repaved then in 11 upper berth the first filter layer 12 of base soil layer, stacking of sowing seeds Second filter layer 14, then second layer soil 15 is trained, ultimately form Chinese torreya pregermination device.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, a kind of double-deck greenhouse, the double-deck greenhouse includes outer frame 21 and interior frame 22,21 He of outer frame Interior frame 22 is both secured to ground.The outer side covering of outer frame 21 has outer membrane 211;The outer side covering of interior frame 22 has internal layer Film 221.
As shown in fig. 6, internal layer membrane 221 is bilayer film at least one in outer membrane 211.Bilayer film includes Upper layer film 11 and lower membrane 12.It is connected by several studs being arranged parallel to each other 33 between upper layer film 31 and lower membrane 32, Bilayer film is set to be divided into multiple air chambers;By bilayer film one end vertical with stud 33 and the both ends parallel with stud 33 Sealing, another end closure vertical with stud 33 and there are gas ports 34.There are gas ports 34 with bilayer film for several studs 33 One end has gap, to form an air duct vertical with air chamber.Air duct is connected to air chamber.
The present invention uses internal layer membrane 221 for bilayer film.When daylight foot, bleed off between bilayer film Air makes upper layer film 31 be attached integrally with lower membrane 32, in order to heat up in interior canopy.When the evening draws on, ambient temperature It is relatively low, at this point, being inflated into bilayer film by gas port 34, bilayer film is made to extend, convenient for keeping the temperature in interior canopy.
Since greenhouse has longer length, for the ease of being inflated into bilayer film, bilayer film provided by the invention There are multiple gas ports 34.Gas port 34 is connected with inflator.
Outer membrane 211 is easily affected by the wind, and for fixed outer layer film 211, the present invention uses the fixed sides of rope c Method, i.e. outer membrane 211 pull rope c that several are mutually parallel to the other side to fixed outer layer from the side of width direction Film 211;It is of course also possible to use rope c checks and balance on width and length both direction, formed latticed.Rope c Both ends be fixed on ground.
In order to make interior canopy preferably keep the temperature, outer frame 21 is longer than interior frame 22;The both ends of interior frame 22 and the two of outer face frame There is gap between end.The both ends film of inside and outside canopy is avoided to attach, rapid heat dissipation.
Outer frame 21 and interior frame 22 provided by the invention be mutually aligned by multiple steel arch-shelf b and it is arranged in parallel constitute, The section semicircular in shape of inside and outside frame 21.Interior frame 22 is in the centre position of outer frame 21 in the direction of the width.It avoids existing Non-uniform low-temperature space.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and what is described in the above embodiment and the description is only the present invention Principle, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these variation and Improvement is both fallen in the range of claimed invention.The present invention claims protection domain by appended claims and its Equivalent defines.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of germination accelerating method of Chinese torreya, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
1) it collects seed
It adopts Chinese torreya kind October, and removes the imitation leather of kind of appearance;
2) clear water sand storage
Chinese torreya kind is stacked in below ground;The thickness that Chinese torreya kind stacks is 10cm~20cm;Sandy soil layer is laid with above Chinese torreya kind;It is husky Soil thickness is 4cm~8cm;
3) greenhouse is set up
10~November sets up greenhouse, and heatable adobe sleeping platform is made to be in greenhouse;The greenhouse is the double-deck greenhouse;Described in the step 3) The double-deck greenhouse includes outer frame and interior frame;The outer frame and interior frame are both secured to ground;It is covered on the outside of the outer frame It is stamped outer membrane;The outer side covering of the interior frame has internal layer membrane;In the internal layer membrane and the outer membrane at least There are one be bilayer film;The bilayer film includes upper layer film and lower membrane;If between the upper layer film and lower membrane by The stud that dry item is arranged parallel to each other is connected, and the bilayer film is made to be divided into multiple air chambers;By the bilayer film and institute State the vertical one end of stud and the sealing two ends parallel with the stud, another end closure vertical with the stud and there are Gas port;There are one end of gas port to have gap with the bilayer film for several studs, to form one and the sky The vertical air duct of air cavity;The air duct is connected to the air chamber;
4) heated for controlling temperature
Heating system is accessed in greenhouse December, make canopy temperature control at 15 DEG C~30 DEG C and 10~20 days by a definite date.
2. a kind of germination accelerating method of Chinese torreya according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Chinese torreya kind in the step 1) is certainly The Chinese torreya kind so fallen.
3. a kind of germination accelerating method of Chinese torreya according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the step 2), with selecting southern exposure Side, which cuts the earth, to be cheated, and the first filter layer is spread in heatable adobe sleeping platform bottom;Chinese torreya kind is stacked on the first filter layer, and second is repaved on Chinese torreya kind layer Filter layer is laid with sandy soil layer in the top of the second filter layer;The surrounding of the first filter layer and the second filter layer is along institute The inner wall for stating heatable adobe sleeping platform extends to the outside of heatable adobe sleeping platform mouth;Heatable adobe sleeping platform depth is 20cm.
4. a kind of germination accelerating method of Chinese torreya according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The perfume (or spice) stacked described in the step 2) Chinese torreya kind thickness is 15cm.
5. a kind of germination accelerating method of Chinese torreya according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Sandy soil layer described in the step 2) Thickness be 5cm.
6. a kind of germination accelerating method of Chinese torreya according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The first filter layer in the step 2) It is sunshade net with the second filter layer.
7. a kind of germination accelerating method of Chinese torreya according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The outer membrane is from width direction Side pull rope that several are mutually parallel to the other side to fixed outer layer film;Ground is fixed in the both ends of the rope Face.
8. a kind of germination accelerating method of Chinese torreya according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The outer frame is longer than the interior canopy Frame;There is gap between the both ends of the interior frame and the both ends of the outer frame.
CN201610056405.6A 2016-01-26 2016-01-26 A kind of germination accelerating method of Chinese torreya Active CN105659968B (en)

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107593031A (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-01-19 贵州务川万年峰农业开发有限公司 The method for culturing seedlings of Chinese torreya
CN108617186A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-10-09 贵州务川万年峰农业开发有限公司 A method of improving Chinese torreya percentage of seedgermination

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CN1899009A (en) * 2006-07-26 2007-01-24 浙江林学院 Germination accelerating method for Chinese torreya seed
CN102696303A (en) * 2012-03-16 2012-10-03 浙江新蓝天园林苗木科技有限公司中泰分公司 Torreya grandis seed after-ripening treatment method for promoting embryo development
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CN102696303A (en) * 2012-03-16 2012-10-03 浙江新蓝天园林苗木科技有限公司中泰分公司 Torreya grandis seed after-ripening treatment method for promoting embryo development
CN104255111A (en) * 2014-09-05 2015-01-07 安徽徽宝农林科技有限公司 Method for breaking dormant period of torreya grandis seeds by double-film greenhouse wet storage

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