1309551 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 ::明係關於一種覆土性兹類栽培方法 心一種增料«之透祕料水 ―了構，尤 期間所需之適當空氣與水分，以刪類:=類成長 之實用性者。 ^軸之品f與產量，使達顯著 【先前技術】 按’類具有豐富##價值’其不僅含 蛋白質’也含有人類所必需之胺基酸與對人體有X之I 質兀素等，因此廣受消費者青睞。 ' 兴物 其令，一種大型肉質傘菌之大杯傘，又名豬肚兹 杯兹，其菌柄肥厚且動，其子實體含有大量 基酸與有益时物質元素，其t異純酸、錢酸的而;^ 居於食用菌之首，蛋白質含量與香兹、金針兹相 潔白’型態美觀且_可口，是極具栽培價值之優質 :之：。此種大杯傘適應能力強，性狀穩定，抗雜能二 栽培谷易’其菌蓋呈杯狀或淺漏斗狀，直徑約7〜27cm， 部分可達30cm。 -般大杯傘之栽培方法，請參閲第七圖所示係為習知 大杯傘栽培之組成外_，其主要係將預先接種培養好 菌包7採橫臥於蒜床6上，後再覆土8栽培並噴水保濕 ，該覆土層8有利於調節水分，使水分不斷地滲人菌包中 1309551 益出益，此時可增加喷水次數，以提高出 氣濕度’並保持溫度，促使兹體正常生長，當 後，停呈淺漏斗狀即可採收。於第-次採收 --欠採菇〜以天進入休眠期，同前管理天數進行第 後共可採四—’即可達栽培之功效者。 【發明内容】 雖可Γ:知之栽培方法中’習知大杯傘部份菌蓋直徑 期後之出㈣佔少數而未達lG%，另其於休眠 二t Μ期，由料㈣程度不易造絲床上產生 長而另一區未甦醒之狀況，形成零零落落生長 早位面積内生長狀況不一， 響整體蒜類栽典之效車愈”， I速度不易控制，影 *頰栽圪之效率與品質，確有待改良之必要性者。 (解決問題之技術手段） ^ 者㈣於此，乃憑恃著長期對於_栽培之研 “思’而發明出—種覆土㈣類栽培方法 ;…σ構’其主要係於絲與菌包間組設-組框架體，框 =體上方並覆蓋一網布，該框架體周圍設有複數個透氣孔 〔利用該框*體之透氣孔槽可提供益床間之透氣性與遽 [，以在成長過程中提供適當之空氣與水分，誘發菇類 快逮成長，使菇形豐滿粗大，並可大幅提 ^本發明另-重點在於，可於第一次採收後= 月天，於甚床邊注水，使水淹至不超過框架體頂部之 1309551 適當高度處，蒜床經-晚吸收水分後，可刺激菌絲越醒， 使可均勻出菇，以可控制與提升單位面積内之產量； 、’可提供-使㈣豐滿粗大且具品纽益之栽培方法 達顯著之產業實用性與創新效益者。 (對照先前技術之功效） 茲由以上說明得知，本發明及其製法，確可 之若干優點： 下 1、 具透氣性與遽水性：由於本發明之栽培方法 用框架體周圍之透氣孔槽設計，可增進兹床間之透氣性盘 遽水性，俾以提供兹類成長期間所必需之適當空氣二 ，故可誘發快速成長。 '、刀 2、 使益形豐滿粗A:由於本發明之栽培方法可 蒜床間極佳之透氣性與濾、水性，以誘發快速成長，使心 可更豐滿粗大，直徑最高可達4〇cm，亦可具有更大曰 胺基酸與礦物質，俾達產業實用性與創新效益者。垔之 3、 均句成長··由於本發明於第_次採收後休眠 之淹水方式，係利用植物於不利條件下有刺激成長之特 ’因此可使兹床上單位面積内之菌絲均句成長出兹，俾 更穩疋控制產量者。 4、 提高產量··由於本發明所利具透氣性與 之栽培方法，其能提高大㈣類之產量達六成以上，極且 產業經濟效益者。 ，、 1309551 【實施方式】 〜參閱第-及六圖所示’係為本發明有關於—種覆土 =類栽培方法之流程圖，其栽培方法至少包括如下步 Ι%ψ. _ 1之框架體2排列置 (a )將複數個具有透氣孔槽2 放於菇床1上； (b)於各該框架體2上覆蓋一層網布3; .(:)將複數個菌& 4採躺队橫排於框架體2網布3 上；將菌包4形成前後排列狀，再於其間間隔之菌包4上 方排列堆疊有第二層菌包4，形成品字狀排列； (d)於菌包4表面覆土； (e )灑水保濕； (f )出菇；透過該具透氣性與濾水性之框架體2， 可提供適當之空氣與水分，俾可生長出豐滿粗大^益形； (g )第一次採收； (h )休眠期，停水養菌； 、（1 )淹水誘發，其係於休眠期結束前二天，於菇床 1邊注水使纟淹至不超過框架體頂部之適當高度處，· (J·)出菇； (k )第二次採收；前後可進行約四次之採收。 利用上述步驟，再請參閱第二〜四圖所示，係為本發 明覆土性菇類裁培方法之組成結構，其包含有： 、一組框架體2’係為一種預設高度之方型框攔且底部 開通者，其係預設適當高度，框體2周圍設有複數個透氣 1309551 孔槽2 1 ; •種遽網狀之網布； 係為塑膠袋裝之太空包 一網布層3，係為一 一預設數量菌包4，. 泥炭土、菜園土、播泥 一覆土層5，係可為沙壤土 土或其他覆土材料者； 藉由上述步驟與組成，其主要係將複數個框絮赠9姑1309551 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention belongs] :: The system relates to a method for cultivating a soil-based cultivation method, which is a kind of material-filled material, which is suitable for the period of time. Delete class: = the practicality of class growth. ^Axis product f and production, making it remarkable [prior art] According to the 'class has rich ## value', it not only contains protein', but also contains amino acids necessary for humans and X-quality steroids for human body. Therefore, it is widely favored by consumers. 'Xingwuqiling, a large cup of umbrella with a large succulent toadstool, also known as the pig's belly cup, whose stem is thick and moving, its fruit body contains a lot of base acid and beneficial material elements, its t-sour acid, The money is sour; ^ is the first in the edible fungus, the protein content and the Xiangzi, Jinzhenzi are white and beautiful, and _ delicious, is the quality of cultivation value: This large cup umbrella has strong adaptability and stable traits. It is resistant to miscellaneous energy. The cultivation of Gu Yi's cap is cup-shaped or shallow funnel-shaped, with a diameter of about 7~27cm and a part of 30cm. - For the cultivation method of the large cup umbrella, please refer to the composition of the conventional large cup umbrella cultivation as shown in the seventh figure _, which is mainly to pre-inoculate the cultured bacteria package 7 and lie on the garlic bed 6 After the soil 8 is cultivated and sprayed with water, the covering layer 8 is beneficial for regulating the moisture, so that the water continuously infiltrates the 1309551 benefit of the bacteria package, and the number of water sprays can be increased to increase the humidity of the outlet and maintain the temperature. The body grows normally, and when it is stopped, it can be harvested in a shallow funnel shape. In the first-time harvesting - under-harvesting mushrooms ~ into the dormant period in days, the same as the previous management days for the fourth can be used to achieve the effect of cultivation. [Summary of the Invention] Although it can be known: in the known cultivation method, the conventional diameter of the large cup umbrella is less than 1G% after the diameter of the cap, and the other is not easy to be in the second period of dormancy. The silk bed is long and the other area is not awake, forming a zero-fall growth. The growth in the early area is different, and the whole garlic plant is more effective. I speed is not easy to control, and the shadow is cheeky. Efficiency and quality, there is a need for improvement. (Technical means to solve the problem) ^ (4) This is based on the long-term research on the cultivation of _ cultivation, the cultivation of soil (four) cultivation methods; ... σ The structure is mainly composed of a set of frame bodies between the silk and the bacteria package, and the frame body is covered with a mesh cloth. The frame body is provided with a plurality of venting holes (the venting holes of the frame body can provide benefits) The breathability and sputum between the beds [to provide appropriate air and moisture during the growth process, induce the mushroom to catch up quickly, make the mushroom shape full and large, and can greatly increase the invention. The other focus is on the first After the second harvest = month, fill the bed with water, flood the water to Exceeding the appropriate height of 1309551 at the top of the frame body, the garlic bed can absorb the moisture after the night, which can stimulate the hyphae to wake up evenly, so that the mushroom can be evenly distributed, so as to control and increase the yield per unit area; The plump and well-developed cultivation methods have achieved remarkable industrial applicability and innovative benefits. (Compared with the efficacy of the prior art) It is to be understood from the above description that the present invention and its preparation method have certain advantages: Lower 1, air permeability and water repellency: venting holes around the frame body for the cultivation method of the present invention The design can enhance the water repellency of the ventilating bed between the beds, and provide the appropriate air for the growth period of the genus, so it can induce rapid growth. ', Knife 2, make the shape of the plump thick A: Because the cultivation method of the present invention can provide excellent breathability and filtration, water-based between the garlic beds, to induce rapid growth, the heart can be more full and coarse, the diameter can be up to 4〇 Cm, can also have a larger amidic acid and minerals, the practical and innovative benefits of the industry.垔之3, 均句成长························································································ The sentence grows out, and the one who controls the output is more stable. 4. Increasing the yield································································· , 1309551 [Embodiment] ~ Refer to the diagrams of Figures - and 6 is a flow chart of the present invention relating to a type of soil-cultivation method, and the cultivation method includes at least the following steps: ψ 1 frame body 2 arranging (a) placing a plurality of venting holes 2 on the mushroom bed 1; (b) covering each of the frame bodies 2 with a layer of mesh 3; (:) plucking a plurality of bacteria & The team is arranged horizontally on the mesh 2 of the frame body 2; the bacteria package 4 is formed in a front-to-back arrangement, and the second layer of the bacteria package 4 is arranged and arranged above the bacteria package 4 interposed therebetween to form a character-like arrangement; (d) The surface of the bacteria package 4 is covered with soil; (e) watering and moisturizing; (f) mushrooming; through the gas permeable and water-repellent frame body 2, suitable air and moisture can be provided, and the sputum can be grown to be full and thick; (g) first harvest; (h) dormant period, stop water and raise bacteria; (1) flooding induced, which is two days before the end of the dormant period, water is injected on the side of the mushroom bed to flood the raft to no more than the frame At the appropriate height of the top of the body, (J·) mushrooms; (k) the second harvest; about four harvests before and after. Using the above steps, please refer to the second to fourth figures, which are the composition structure of the soil-covering mushroom cutting method of the present invention, which comprises: a set of frame bodies 2' is a square of a preset height. The frame is blocked and the bottom is opened, and the preset height is preset. A plurality of ventilating 1309551 holes 2 1 are arranged around the frame 2; • a mesh net mesh; a space bag of a plastic bag; 3, is a preset number of bacteria package 4, peat soil, vegetable garden soil, sowing mud and soil cover 5, which can be sandy loam soil or other covering materials; by the above steps and composition, the main system will be plural Boxes give 9
灑水澆濕覆土層5， 使覆土材料5均勻覆蓋於菌包4上方，並 ’ 5，由於網布層3之阻隔，使覆土5不會 滲入阻塞框架體2之透氣孔槽2丄，該覆土層5有利於調 節水分，使水分不斷地滲入菌包4中，以適當調節菌包4 之溫度及黯，經1G〜15天開始g，當子實體長到杯形 期或成淺漏斗狀即可採收；請參閱第六圖所示，由於該框 架體2周圍設有透氣孔槽2 1，使菇床間具有極佳之透氣 性與濾水性’俾可提供菇類生長期所需要之適度空氣與水 分，因此可誘發快速成長，使生產出之菇形更豐滿粗大， 其菌蓋直徑可達40cm，口感提升，且增進其子實體含有 更大I人體必需的氣基酸與有益的礦物質元素，其中，本 發明之益類栽培方法，可使早位面，積内大型益類之產量提 1309551 升至”細上，確實提高絲生產 產 - 力值# W，如第五圖所示， 後，進入停水養菌之 太 、第一久採收 於絲1邊注水，將欠恭 眠期結束前二天時開始 處，避免菌包4直接接，:至：t:框架體頂部之適當高度 由於其利用灌注大量水 i及收水刀後’ 位面積内之菌絲可同==不利之條件’進而激發單 速成長，故本發明之栽L f長’而非零零落落之甦醒慢 可促發摧化益類期末之淹水方式，確 以生長’更進—步控制與提高產量。 培方法’利用該框架體2周圍透氣孔槽 發細二成間具有極佳之透氣性與遽水性，以誘 内大型=量S3大:達直徑一 益者。 旱之裁培方法，確具產業實用性與創新效 綜^述，本發明覆土性益類栽培 k供一種可使菇形更 。稱係 包底部目丑滿粗大之栽培方法，其主要係於菌 有複數個透氣孔槽之框架體，機 之、高〜，盘、性與遽水性’可提供兹類生產期間所需 ，且大、’誘發軸快速生長’使蒜形豐滿粗大 孝實用類之產量與品質，俾使整體確具極佳產 開使用，誠符合發明專利由構主成結構又未冒見於書刊或公 I 利申钿要件，懇請鈞局明鑑， 早日准予專利，至為感禱。 1309551 以上所述乃是本發明之具體實施立即所運 .用之=原理’若依本發明之構想所作之改變，其所產生 之刀月d用仍未超出說明書及圖示所涵蓋之精神時，均應 在本發明之範圍内，合予陳明。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係為本發明栽培方法之流程圖。 ^二圖係、為本發明栽培方法之結構外觀示意圖。 第二圖係為本發明栽培方法之結構立體分解圖。 第四圖係為本發明栽培方法之結構側視圖。 第五圖係為本發明淹水作業之側視圖。 第六圖係為本發明栽培方法出菇之實施例圖。 第七圖係為習知栽培方法之外觀示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 (本發明） 1 · · · •兹床 2 · · · •框架體 2 1·· •透氣孔槽 3 · · · •網布 4 · v · (習知） •菌包 5 · · · •覆土 6 · · · 8 · · · •兹床 •覆土 7 · · · •菌包 11Sprinkle the wet soil layer 5 so that the covering material 5 uniformly covers the top of the bacteria bag 4, and '5. Because of the barrier of the mesh layer 3, the covering soil 5 does not penetrate into the venting hole 2 of the blocking frame body 2, which The covering layer 5 is favorable for adjusting the moisture, so that the water continuously infiltrates into the bacteria bag 4, so as to appropriately adjust the temperature and the cockroach of the bacterium package 4, and start g after 1G to 15 days, when the fruit body grows into a cup shape or a shallow funnel shape. It can be harvested; please refer to the sixth figure, because the frame body 2 is provided with venting holes 2 1, so that the mushroom bed has excellent gas permeability and water filtration '俾 can provide the mushroom growth period Moderate air and moisture, so it can induce rapid growth, making the shape of the mushroom more full and coarse, the diameter of the cap can reach 40cm, the taste is improved, and the fruit body contains more I need the necessary gas base acid and beneficial. The mineral element, wherein the cultivation method of the present invention can increase the yield of the early-level surface and the large-scale beneficial product in the product to 1,305,551 to "fine, and indeed improve the production of silk - force value # W, such as the fifth As shown in the figure, after entering the water stop and nourishing the bacteria, the first time to harvest Filling the water on the side of the silk, will start at the beginning of the second day before the end of the sleep period, avoiding the direct connection of the bacteria package 4: to: t: the appropriate height of the top of the frame body due to its use of pouring a large amount of water i and the water knife The mycelium in the area can stimulate the single-speed growth with the same == unfavorable condition, so the planting L f long in the invention, rather than the slow recovery of zero and zero, can promote the flooding method at the end of the period. With the growth of 'more step-by-step control and increase the yield. The method of cultivation' uses the venting groove around the frame body 2 to have fine gas permeability and water repellency, to induce large size = amount S3 large: up to diameter Yiyi. The cultivation method of drought is indeed based on the practicality of the industry and the innovation effect. The soil-based cultivation of the present invention provides a cultivation method for the mushroom shape. It is mainly based on the frame body with a plurality of venting holes. The machine, high ~, disk, sex and hydrophobicity can be provided during the production of the class, and the large, 'induced axis rapid growth' makes the garlic full. The output and quality of the filial piety and practicality make the whole industry have excellent production. Use, in line with the invention patents from the construction of the structure and not to be caught in the books or the public I am applying for the requirements, please ask the Bureau to understand, as soon as possible to grant patents, to pray. 1309551 The above is the specific implementation of the present invention If used in accordance with the concept of the present invention, the resulting knife and moon d should not exceed the spirit of the specification and the drawings, and should be within the scope of the present invention. Chen Ming. [Simplified illustration of the drawings] The first figure is a flow chart of the cultivation method of the present invention. The second figure is a schematic view of the structure of the cultivation method of the present invention. The second figure is a three-dimensional decomposition of the structure of the cultivation method of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a side view showing the structure of the cultivation method of the present invention. Fig. 5 is a side view of the flooding operation of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a view showing an embodiment of the cultivation method of the present invention. The seventh figure is a schematic view of the appearance of a conventional cultivation method. [Description of main component symbols] (Invention) 1 · · · • Bed 2 · · · • Frame body 2 1·· • Ventilation hole 3 · · · • Mesh 4 · v · (General) • Bacteria package 5 · · · • Covering soil 6 · · · 8 · · · • Beds • Covering soil 7 · · · • Bacteria 11