CN105654616A - Coin sorting machine - Google Patents
Coin sorting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105654616A CN105654616A CN201610209444.5A CN201610209444A CN105654616A CN 105654616 A CN105654616 A CN 105654616A CN 201610209444 A CN201610209444 A CN 201610209444A CN 105654616 A CN105654616 A CN 105654616A
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- Prior art keywords
- coin
- chute
- wheel disc
- conveyer belt
- conveying
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D13/00—Handling of coins or of valuable papers, characterised by a combination of mechanisms not covered by a single one of groups G07D1/00 - G07D11/00
Abstract
The invention provides a coin sorting machine, belongs to the technical field of machinery, and aims to solve the problem of how to improve the efficiency of the process from coin separation to coin sorting through reasonable arraignment. The coin sorting machine comprises a base and a feeding hopper, wherein a paper money and coin separating mechanism and a coin sorting device are arranged on the base; a conveyor belt is arranged below the feeding hopper; the feeding hole of the paper money and coin separating mechanism is formed in the output end of the conveyor belt; a paper money inclined plate is arranged below the paper money separating outlet of the paper money and coin separating mechanism; a conveying chute is arranged below the coin separating outlet of the paper money and coin separating mechanism; a conveying belt which is arranged in an upward inclination manner is arranged at the delivery outlet of the conveying chute; the delivery outlet of the conveying chute faces the belt surface of the feeding end of the conveying belt; a guide chute is fixed at the discharge end of the conveying belt; the guide outlet of the guide chute is positioned above the feeding hole of the coin sorting device. By adopting the coin sorting machine, not only is the whole process from paper money and coin separating to coin sorting fully automatic, but also relatively high working efficiency can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of mechanical technique, relate to a kind of coin sorter.
Background technology
The advantages such as coin has easy to use, wear-resistant, and the circulation life-span is long. Nowadays, existThe industries such as finance, public transport often need to be checked large batch of coin. In public transportField, the coin-box in prior art on bus in use, due to coin-boxThe currency or coin dropping into all drops in a collecting box, necessary after taking-up collecting boxCurrency and coins is carried out manual sorting by the personnel that arrange work, and needs artificial after having sortedCoin is transported in Coin-sorting device, makes coin carry out categorised collection by different denominations,The amount of labour is larger, wastes time and energy.
For solving the problem of above-mentioned existence, as Chinese patent [application number:201510889890.0; Application publication number: CN105405207A] a kind of bank note disclosedCoin separating device, this separator carrys out separation papers by the acting in conjunction of cylinder and blower fanCoin and coin, wherein, coin slideway extend in cylinder, but is not connected with cylinder; RollOne side of cylinder has blower fan, and opposite side has bill stacking unit, and the below of cylinder has firmlyCoin storage box; If bank note coin separates, under the effect of described blower fan, by paperCoin is blown into bill stacking unit, and coin is under Action of Gravity Field, drops into coin storage boxIn; If when the situation that being mingled with appears in bank note coin, fallen into after cylinder, with cylinder oneRise and rotate around axis, so under the effect of centrifugal force, bank note coin is separated, fromAnd realize the automatic separation of currency and coins.
And for example Chinese patent [application number: 201310627090.2; Application publication number: CN103606218A] disclose a kind of different types of coin to multiple diameter inequalities and carried outThe Coin-sorting device of classification, comprises separation unit, anti-stack portion, coin slide plate and drawsSlide guide road portion, in separation unit, taper Moving plate, for the coin falling into provides centrifugal force, makesCoin is pasting price fixing cover and is rotating around driving shaft, and the sidewall of price fixing cover is offered coin discharge, anti-heapFolded portion can be laid on Moving plate coin, prevents that in motion process, coin stacks, sideJust coin successfully throws away from coin discharge, and the coin after throwing away is sliding by the coin at coin discharge placePlate is classified, then accesses respectively same diameter through the guiding slideway portion of coin slide plate belowCoin, thereby realize different types of coin category of multiple diameter inequalities.
But above-mentioned bank note coin separating device and Coin-sorting device all can not be completely certainlyThe separation that realizes paper coin of movingization or one continuous line and the classification of isolating coin, leadCause coin lower from being separated to the efficiency of classification.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to have the problems referred to above for existing technology, proposed oneCoin sorter, the technical problem that the present invention solves is how to make firmly by rational layoutCoin is higher from being separated to the efficiency of classification.
Object of the present invention can realize by following technical proposal: a kind of coin sorter,Comprise support and feed hopper, it is characterized in that, described support is provided with paper coin separatorStructure and Coin-sorting device, the below of described feed hopper is provided with horizontally disposed conveyer belt,The charging aperture of described paper coin separator structure is positioned at the output of conveyer belt, described paper coinThe bank note of separating mechanism divides the below of outlet to be provided with the bank note hang plate for receiving bank note,The coin of described paper coin separator structure divides the below of outlet to be provided with the defeated of downward-sloping layoutMaterial chute, the equipped at outlet port of described conveying chute is provided with the conveyer belt that is inclined upwardly and arranges,The delivery outlet of described conveying chute is facing to the feed end zone face of described conveyer belt, described conveyingThe discharge end of band is fixed with the deflector chute of downward-sloping setting, the export mouth of described deflector chuteBe positioned at the top of the charging aperture of described Coin-sorting device.
In this coin sorter, paper coin separator structure be for by coin from bank note and hardThe mixing coins of coin is separated, and Coin-sorting device is for separating above-mentionedThe coin of different denominations is classified one by one. The operation principle of this coin sorter is to pass throughConveyer belt is set below feed hopper, can automatically mixing coins be sent to paper hardIn the charging aperture of coin separating mechanism, then by filling at paper coin separator structure and coin categoryBetween putting, design conveying chute, conveyer belt with and deflector chute, form from being separated to thisThe full automatic coin category production line of classifying, and by the reasonable cloth to above structureInstall meter, thereby improved coin from being separated to the efficiency of classification. Specifically, pass throughDivide the conveying of the arranged beneath of outlet under being tilted to sliding at the coin of paper coin separator structureGroove, makes the coin that divides outlet to fall down from coin can utilize Action of Gravity Field rapidlySkid off conveyer belt from conveying chute, and conveyer belt be tilted to layout can be to fastThe coin skidding off cushions, then reposefully coin is transported in the deflector chute of eminence,By the deflector chute under being tilted to is set above the charging aperture of Coin-sorting device, utilizeThe potential energy that coin gathers and Action of Gravity Field, can make coin be transported to faster coin categoryIn device, therefore, this coin sorter is from paper coin separator structure to Coin-sorting deviceThe not only automation of whole process, and the reasonable mixture ratio of transporting velocity, thus improvedThe transfer efficiency of coin sorter, and then make coin higher from being separated to the efficiency of classification.
In above-mentioned coin sorter, the layout between described conveying chute and conveyer beltAngle is obtuse angle, and the layout angle between described conveyer belt and deflector chute is obtuse angle. Pass throughBe obtuse angle by above-mentioned angle reasonable Arrangement, make three the gradient less, can profitUnder prerequisite with gravity and potential energy, be conducive to coin sorter and can ensureing transfer efficiencyTime make in the course of conveying of coin more steady.
In above-mentioned coin sorter, described conveying chute has downward-sloping inclinationSpigot surface and horizontally disposed horizontally-guided face, carry described horizontally-guided face to be positioned at conveyingDelivery outlet one end of chute. The object of inclined guide surface setting is to improve the conveying speed of coinDegree, and horizontally-guided face can play certain cushioning effect to the coin under fast slide,Both combinations, can steadily export coin rapidly from conveying chute.
In above-mentioned coin sorter, in described conveying chute, be at least provided with one and put downMaterial dividing plate, is formed with passageway between the bottom of described flat material dividing plate and inclined guide surface, instituteThe height of stating passageway is less than the thickness of two pieces of monobasic coins and is greater than the thick of one piece of monobasic coinDegree. Flat material dividing plate cuts off conveying chute and leaves passageway, by the limit to passageway heightSystem, can be by sliding fallen erect or stack hard in coin conveying bucketCoin blocks, thereby has ensured that every piece of coin slipping over from passageway keeps its flat presentation, improvesThe quality of coin automatic transport, is convenient to the coin category of next station Coin-sorting device.
In above-mentioned coin sorter, described flat material dividing plate at least has two, eachFlat material dividing plate arranges along inclined guide surface interval, the height in the passageway under each flat material dividing plateDegree reduces from top to bottom successively, and last is near the flat material dividing plate of conveying chute delivery outletUnder passageway height be slightly larger than the thickness of one piece of monobasic coin. By arranging two or twoAbove flat material dividing plate, and the passageway height under each flat material dividing plate is arranged, makeObtain coin and can tile through screen layer by layer from top to bottom in the process gliding, evenTo encounter in coin, to be mixed with five points or a coin-dividing and also can to make it keep the attitude of tiling.
In above-mentioned coin sorter, on the both sides cell wall of described conveying chute, offerThe groove corresponding with flat material dividing plate, described flat material dividing plate is stuck in described groove. By establishingMeter groove, makes the easy accessibility of flat material dividing plate, and puts down the card of material dividing plate by adjustmentEnter the degree of depth, can correspondingly adjust the height of slideway.
In above-mentioned coin sorter, described Coin-sorting device comprises and is fixed on supportOn base, be fixed on the fixed mount on base and be fixed on the fixed axis on base, instituteState on fixed axis and be at least arranged with vertically the wheel disc that one deck is plate-like, described wheel disc is fixedOn fixed mount, in described wheel disc, at least there is the annular material road of a circle for charging, instituteState the bottom in annular material road along being circumferentially respectively arranged with for corresponding par value coin is isolatedThe coin hole of coming and the coin discharge dropping out for corresponding par value coin, the below in described coin holeBe provided with for the coin dropping from coin hole being transported to one deck wheel disc or directly defeatedThe spiral chute going out, the below of described coin discharge is provided with hard for what coin discharge was dropped outThe discharge runner of coin output, is rotatably connected to charging ram on described fixed axis, described pusherOn bar, there is the expeller that can promote annular material road bottommost coin, and described pusherPiece can be under the drive of drive unit around fixed axis by coin hole to coin discharge direction weekTo rotation, the export mouth of described deflector chute is positioned at the top in the annular material road of the superiors' wheel discAnd near coin hole, away from coin discharge. Position by the export mouth to deflector chute is reasonableArrange, coin can directly not dropped in coin hole or coin discharge, thereby ensure hardThe classification accuracy of coin sorter, makes coin category be not easy to do over again, and has improved hardThe efficiency of coin classification.
In above-mentioned coin sorter, described annular material road has two circles, every ring shapeCoin hole in material road is positioned at same radial direction. By the circle in appropriate design annular material roadNumber, thus the efficiency of coin category improved with simple structural design; Meanwhile, pass throughTo the Position Design in coin hole in every circle annular material road, make to change the knot of charging ramStructure, only needs the corresponding correspondingly expeller of setting up just can realize coin mask work, has simplifiedThe structure of this device.
In above-mentioned coin sorter, the export mouth width of described deflector chute is less than importWidth, described deflector chute has divider on the bottom surface near export mouth, described dividerThe export mouth of deflector chute is separated into two mouthfuls, and described mouth and annular material road one are a pair ofShould. By the design of the export mouth to deflector chute and import, coin can be concentratedThere is deflector chute to be transported in Coin-sorting device, be conducive to improve the work of coin sorterEfficiency; And design two annular material roads of two mouthfuls of collocation, improve the classification effect of coinRate.
In above-mentioned Coin-sorting device, described coin hole is the bar hole that is arcuation,And the position in above-mentioned coin hole is positioned at the centre position of both sides, annular material road inwall. Work as pusherWhen piece promotes mixing coins through coin hole, coin hole adopts above-mentioned bar hole design and positionInstall meter, disjoint paths is grown and connection and reasonable arrangement, can avoid not being the coin of corresponding face amountPass through from top, coin hole, ensure the accuracy that coin separates, and once can separateMultiple coins, are conducive to improve the classification effectiveness of coin.
In above-mentioned coin sorter, the curved strip of described expeller, described pusherPiece extend in described annular material road and can slide along the both sides inwall in annular material road,Spacing between the bottom surface in the bottom of described expeller and annular material road be less than one piece five jiaos hardThe thickness of coin. The curved strip of expeller, while being conducive to improve pusher with the contacting of coinArea, makes pusher more stable; By the spacing in design expeller and annular material road,Ensure that expeller can push all coins.
In above-mentioned coin sorter, on described fixed axis, be arranged with vertically three layers of wheelDish, described in ground floor wheel disc for separating of monobasic coin, described in the second layer wheel disc for pointFrom old edition dime, the 3rd layer of described wheel disc be for separating of half a buck, the 3rd layer of instituteThe below of stating wheel disc is also provided with the 4th layer and connects dish, and described the 4th layer connects dish for receiving new editionDime, the export mouth of described deflector chute is positioned at the top of wheel disc described in ground floor. LogicalCross and design three layers of wheel disc and the 4th layer and connect dish, can realize one jiao of monobasic coin, old editionCoin, half a buck and four kinds of coin ground classification of new edition dime, whole device takiesSpace is little, simple in structure, and classification effectiveness is high.
Compared with prior art, this coin sorter has the following advantages: this coin categoryMachine by designing conveying chute, defeated between paper coin separator structure and Coin-sorting deviceSend band with and deflector chute, and by the reasonable Arrangement design to above structure, make hardThe not only full automation of the whole process of the classification that is separated to coin of coin and bank note, and wholeIndividual process possesses higher operating efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the integral layout structural representation of this coin sorter.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of conveyer belt and paper coin separator structure in this coin sorterFigure.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of conveying chute and conveyer belt in this coin sorter.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of conveying chute in this coin sorter.
Fig. 5 is the structure cutaway view of conveying chute peace material dividing plate in this coin sorter.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of Coin-sorting device in this coin sorter.
Fig. 7 is the structure of wherein one deck wheel disc of Coin-sorting device in this coin sorterSchematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of wheel disc in the Coin-sorting device of this coin sorter.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of charging ram in the Coin-sorting device of this coin sorterFigure.
Figure 10 is charging ram and fixed axis in the Coin-sorting device of this coin sorterAssembly structure schematic diagram.
In figure, 1, support; 2, feed hopper; 3, paper coin separator structure; 3a, bank noteDivide outlet; 3b, coin divide outlet; 4, Coin-sorting device; 5, conveyer belt; 5a,Output; 6, bank note hang plate; 7, conveying chute; 7a, delivery outlet; 71, tiltSpigot surface; 72, horizontally-guided face; 73, groove; 8, conveyer belt; 8a, feed end;8b, discharge end; 9, deflector chute; 9a, export mouth; 9b, import; 91, divider;92, prop up mouth; 10, roller frame; 101, roller; 102, gap; 11, coin conveyingBucket; 12, flat material dividing plate; 13, passageway; 14, base; 15, fixed mount; 16, solidDead axle; 17, wheel disc; 171, annular material road; 172, coin hole; 173, coin discharge;174, installing hole; 18, spiral chute; 19, discharge runner; 20, charging ram; 201,Expeller; 21, sleeve; 211, trough of belt; 22, thrust bearing; 23, belt; 24,Motor; 25, driving pulley; 26, the 4th layer connects dish.
Detailed description of the invention
Below specific embodiments of the invention by reference to the accompanying drawings, to technical side of the present inventionCase is further described, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiment.
This coin sorter comprises support 1, feed hopper 2, paper coin separator structure 3, paperCoin divides outlet 3a, coin to divide outlet 3b, Coin-sorting device 4, conveyer belt 5, outputEnd 5a, bank note hang plate 6, conveying chute 7, delivery outlet 7a, inclined guide surface 71,Horizontally-guided face 72, groove 73, conveyer belt 8, feed end 8a, discharge end 8b, leadHopper 9, export mouth 9a, import 9b, divider 91, mouthfuls 92, flat material dividing plate 12,Passageway 13.
Specifically, this coin sorter comprises support 1 and feed hopper 2, outside support 1Casing is housed, and feed hopper 2 is fixed on casing. As shown in Figure 1, support 1 is provided withPaper coin separator structure 3 and Coin-sorting device 4. The below of feed hopper 2 is provided with levelThe conveyer belt 5 of arranging, the charging aperture of paper coin separator structure 3 is positioned at the defeated of conveyer belt 5Go out to hold 5a, the bank note of paper coin separator structure 3 divides the below that exports 3a to be provided with for connecingThe bank note hang plate 6 of collection coin, bank note hang plate 6 is fixed on shell. Paper coin dividesThe coin of structure 3 of disembarking divides the below that exports 3b to be provided with the conveying chute of downward-sloping layout7, conveying chute 7 input ports are fixed with coin conveying bucket 11, and coin conveying bucket 11 is positioned atThe coin of paper coin separator structure 3 divides the below that exports 3b. The delivery outlet of conveying chute 77a place is provided with the conveyer belt 8 that is inclined upwardly and arranges, the delivery outlet 7a of conveying chute 7Facing to the feed end 8a zone face of conveyer belt 8, the discharge end 8b of conveyer belt 8 be fixed with toHave a down dip arrange deflector chute 9, the export mouth 9a of deflector chute 9 is positioned at Coin-sorting deviceThe top of 4 charging aperture.
As shown in Figure 3, the layout angle between conveying chute 7 and conveyer belt 8 is obtuse angle,Layout angle between conveyer belt 8 and deflector chute 9 is obtuse angle. As shown in Figure 4, conveyingChute 7 has downward-sloping inclined guide surface 71 and horizontally disposed horizontally-guided face72, horizontally-guided face 72 is positioned at delivery outlet 7a one end of conveying chute 7. As Fig. 5 instituteShow, in conveying chute 7, be at least provided with a flat material dividing plate 12, two of conveying chute 7On side channel wall, offer the groove 73 corresponding with flat material dividing plate 12, flat material dividing plate 12 is stuck inIn described groove 73. Between the bottom of flat material dividing plate 12 and inclined guide surface 71, be formed withPassageway 13, the height in passageway 13 is less than the thickness of two pieces of monobasic coins and is greater than one piece oneThe thickness of unit's coin. As preferably, put down material dividing plate 12 and at least there are two, each flat materialDividing plate 12 arranges along inclined guide surface 71 intervals, the passageway under each flat material dividing plate 1213 height reduces from top to bottom successively, and last is near conveying chute 7 delivery outlet 7aFlat material dividing plate 12 under passageway 13 be highly slightly larger than the thickness of one piece of monobasic coin.
Paper coin separator structure 3 in this coin sorter can adopt as shown in Figure 2Mechanism, comprises and is fixed on conveyer belt 5 output 5a and can makes currency and coins separateRoller frame 10, roller frame 10 comprises several downward-sloping rollers of arranging 101, eachBetween roller 101, there is the gap 102 of dropping for coin, above-mentioned multiple gaps 102 shapesBecome coin to divide outlet 3b, the lower port of roller frame 10 is that bank note divides outlet 3a bank note to inclineSwash plate 6 is positioned on the incline direction of roller frame 10 lower port, and coin conveying bucket 11 is positioned atThe below in gap 102. Also can adopt the mode of blowing to separate currency and coins, as onePlant bank note coin separating device [application number: 201510889890.0], certainly, paper coinSeparating mechanism 3 is not limited to above-mentioned two kinds of giving an example.
Coin-sorting device 4 in this coin sorter can adopt as Fig. 6 to Figure 10Shown device, comprises the base 14 that is fixed on support 1, is fixed on base 14Fixed mount 15 and be fixed on the fixed axis 16 on base 14, on fixed axis 16 along axleTo being arranged with three layers of wheel disc 17 that is plate-like, wheel disc 17 is fixed on fixed mount 15. AsShown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, in each wheel disc 17, there is the annular material road of two circles for charging171, the bottom in annular material road 171 is along being circumferentially respectively arranged with for by corresponding par value coinThe coin hole 172 of separating and the coin discharge 173 dropping out for corresponding par value coin, everyCoin hole 172 in circle annular material road 171 is positioned at same radial direction. Coin hole 172For being the bar hole of arcuation, and the position in above-mentioned coin hole 172 is positioned at annular material road 171The centre position of both sides inwall. The below in coin hole 172 is provided with for will be from coin holeThe spiral chute that 172 coins that drop are transported to lower one deck wheel disc 17 or directly export18, the below of coin discharge 173 is provided with the coin output for coin discharge 173 is dropped outDischarge runner 19.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the export mouth 9a of deflector chute 9 is positioned at the superiors firstThe top in the annular material road 171 of layer wheel disc 17 and close coin hole 172, away from coin discharge173. The export mouth 9a width of deflector chute 9 is less than import 9b width, and deflector chute 9 is closeOn the bottom surface of export mouth 9a, have divider 91, divider 91 is by the derivation of deflector chute 9Mouth 9a is separated into two mouthfuls 92, and a mouth 92 is corresponding one by one with annular material road 171.
As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, on fixed axis 16, be rotatably connected to charging ram 20, wheelIn dish 17, there is installing hole 174. On fixed axis 16, be arranged with sleeve 21 and thrust bearing22, between fixed axis 16 and sleeve 21, bearing is housed, sleeve 21 is located in installing holeIn 174. Charging ram 20 is positioned at the top of wheel disc 17 and is fixed on the upper end of sleeve 21,The lower end abutment of sleeve 21 is on thrust bearing 22. On charging ram 20, have and can promoteThe expeller 201 of annular material road 171 bottommost coins, the curved strip of expeller 201,Expeller 201 extend into also can be along two of annular material road 171 in annular material road 171Sidewall slides, the spacing between the bottom of expeller 201 and the bottom surface in annular material road 171Be less than the thickness of one piece of half a buck, and expeller 201 can driving at drive unitMoving lower circumferentially rotation.
As shown in Fig. 6 and Figure 10, drive unit comprises belt 23 and is fixed on base 14On motor 24, on the motor shaft of motor 24, be fixed with the active band corresponding with sleeve 21Wheel 25, has trough of belt 211 on sleeve 21, one end of belt 23 is set in driving pulleyOn 25, the other end of belt 23 is set in trough of belt 211. Motor 24 utilizes belt 23Transmission drive sleeve 21 is rotated, thus drive charging ram 20 around fixed axis 16 by coinHole 172 to coin discharge 173 directions are circumferentially rotated. As another kind of replacement scheme, this drivesMoving device can adopt on base 14 fixed hydraulic motor and on sleeve 21 fixing fromMoving gear is fixed with the driving tooth corresponding with driven gear on the driving shaft of hydraulic motorWheel, utilizes gear drive drive sleeve 21 to rotate, thereby drives charging ram 20 to rotate.Certainly, this drive unit is not limited only to above two kinds.
Above-mentioned ground floor wheel disc 17 is for separating of monobasic coin, its annular material road 171 wideDegree is slightly larger than the diameter of monobasic coin, makes the width in its coin hole 172 be less than monobasic hardThe diameter of coin but be greater than the diameter of old edition dime, wide by annular material road 171Degree design, avoids dime or half a buck from coin hole 172 and annular material road 171Bottom between two side is passed through, and coordinates the width design in coin hole 172, guaranteesAccurately monobasic coin is separated from mixing coins; Second layer wheel disc 17 is for dividingFrom old edition dime, the width in its annular material road 171 is slightly larger than old edition dimeDiameter, the width in its coin hole 172 is less than the diameter of old edition dime but is greater than five jiaosThe diameter of coin; The 3rd layer of wheel disc 17 be for separating of half a buck, its annular material road 171Width be slightly larger than the diameter of half a buck, the width in its coin hole 172 be less than five jiaos hardThe diameter of coin but be greater than the diameter of new edition dime; Also establish the below of the 3rd layer of wheel disc 17There is the 4th layer to connect 26, the four layers, dish and connect dish 26 for receiving new edition dime, the 4thLayer connects the structure of dish 26 and the structure of wheel disc 174 is basic identical, is simplified structure, and the 4thLayer connects dish 26 and does not design coin hole 172, only has corresponding coin discharge 173. Be in additionSimplified structure can not arrange the 4th layer yet and connects dish 26 below the 3rd layer of wheel disc 174,Can directly by spiral chute 18, new edition dime be outputed to next station.
Coin-sorting device 4 in this coin sorter also can adopt other classification dressesPut, as a kind of coin that different types of coin of multiple diameter inequalities is classified dividesClass device 4[application number: 201310627090.2], certainly, Coin-sorting device 4 is alsoBe not limited to above-mentioned two kinds of giving an example.
By layout and the design of above structure, in this coin sorter, form from separatingTo the full automatic coin category production line of classification, its specific works process is as follows: theOne step, the mixing coins that currency and coins is mixed imports in the feed hopper 2 of this classifier,Then be transported in paper coin separator structure 3 by conveyer belt 5, bank note separates from bank noteMouth 3a drops on bank note hang plate 6, and coin divides outlet 3b to drop to conveying chute from coinIn 7; Second step, coin slides to conveyer belt 8 by conveying chute 7 under the effect of gravity,In this process, coin is through the effect of flat material dividing plate 12, and every piece of coin is with the appearance of tilingState slides into downwards on conveyer belt 8, is then upwards transported in deflector chute 9 by conveyer belt 8;Final step, coin is slipped to the charging of Coin-sorting device 4 downwards via deflector chute 9In mouthful, by Coin-sorting device 4, the coin of different denominations is classified one by one.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the theory for example of the present invention's spiritBright. Those skilled in the art can be to described specific embodimentMake various amendments or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute, but can't depart fromSpirit of the present invention or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Although more used herein support 1, feed hopper 2, paper coin separator structure 3,Bank note divides outlet 3a, coin to divide outlet 3b, Coin-sorting device 4, conveyer belt 5, defeatedGo out to hold 5a, bank note hang plate 6, conveying chute 7, delivery outlet 7a, inclined guide surface 71,Horizontally-guided face 72, groove 73, conveyer belt 8, feed end 8a, discharge end 8b, leadHopper 9, export mouth 9a, import 9b, divider 91, mouthfuls 92, roller frame 10,Roller 101, gap 102, coin conveying bucket 11, flat material dividing plate 12, passageway 13, the endSeat 14, fixed mount 15, fixed axis 16, wheel disc 17, annular material road 171, coin hole172, coin discharge 173, installing hole 174, spiral chute 18, discharge runner 19, pusherBar 20, expeller 201, sleeve 21, trough of belt 211, thrust bearing 22, belt 23,Motor 24, driving pulley 25, the 4th layer connect the terms such as dish 26, but do not get rid of useThe possibility of other term. Use these terms to be only used to describe more easily reconciliationRelease essence of the present invention; They are construed to any additional restriction is all and thisBright spirit is contrary.
Claims (10)
1. a coin sorter, comprises support (1) and feed hopper (2), its featureBe, described support (1) is provided with paper coin separator structure (3) and coin category dressPut (4), the below of described feed hopper (2) is provided with horizontally disposed conveyer belt (5), instituteThe charging aperture of stating paper coin separator structure (3) is positioned at the output (5a) of conveyer belt (5),The bank note of described paper coin separator structure (3) divides the below of outlet (3a) to be provided with for connecingThe bank note hang plate (6) of collection coin, the coin of described paper coin separator structure (3) separatesThe below of mouth (3b) is provided with the conveying chute (7) of downward-sloping layout, and described conveying is slidingThe delivery outlet (7a) of groove (7) locates to be provided with the conveyer belt (8) that is inclined upwardly and arranges, instituteState the delivery outlet (7a) of conveying chute (7) facing to the feed end of described conveyer belt (8)(8a) zone face, the discharge end (8b) of described conveyer belt (8) is fixed with downward-sloping establishingThe deflector chute (9) of putting, the export mouth (9a) of described deflector chute (9) is positioned at described coinThe top of the charging aperture of sorter (4).
2. coin sorter according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described defeatedLayout angle between material chute (7) and conveyer belt (8) is obtuse angle, described conveyer belt(8) layout angle and between deflector chute (9) is obtuse angle.
3. coin sorter according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described defeatedMaterial chute (7) has downward-sloping inclined guide surface (71) and horizontally disposed levelSpigot surface (72), described horizontally-guided face (72) is positioned at the output of conveying chute (7)Mouth (7a) one end.
4. coin sorter according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described defeatedIn material chute (7), be at least provided with a flat material dividing plate (12), described flat material dividing plate (12)Bottom and inclined guide surface (71) between be formed with passageway (13), described passageway (13)Height be less than the thickness of two pieces of monobasic coins and be greater than the thickness of one piece of monobasic coin.
5. coin sorter according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described flatMaterial dividing plate (12) at least has two, and each flat material dividing plate (12) is along orientedFace (71) interval arranges, the height in the passageway (13) under each flat material dividing plate (12)Reduce successively from top to bottom, last is near conveying chute (7) delivery outlet (7a)Passageway (13) under flat material dividing plate (12) is highly slightly larger than the thickness of one piece of monobasic coin.
6. according to the coin sorter described in any one in claim 1 to 5, its spyLevy and be, described Coin-sorting device (4) comprises the base being fixed on support (1)(14), be fixed on the fixed mount (15) on base (14) and be fixed on base (14)On fixed axis (16), on described fixed axis (16), be at least arranged with vertically one deck and beThe wheel disc (17) of plate-like, it is upper that described wheel disc (17) is fixed on fixed mount (15), described inIn wheel disc (17), at least there is the annular material road (171) of a circle for charging, described ringThe bottom in Xing Liao road (171) is along being circumferentially respectively arranged with for corresponding par value coin is separatedCoin hole (172) out and the coin discharge (173) dropping out for corresponding par value coin, instituteThe below of stating coin hole (172) is provided with hard for what will drop from coin hole (172)The spiral chute (18) that coin is transported to lower one deck wheel disc (17) or directly exports, described inIt is defeated that the below of coin discharge (173) is provided with coin for coin discharge (173) is dropped outThe discharge runner (19) going out, is rotatably connected to charging ram (20) on described fixed axis (16),On described charging ram (20), have and can promote annular material road (171) bottommost coinExpeller (201), and described expeller (201) can be under the drive of drive unitCircumferentially turned by coin hole (172) to coin discharge (173) direction around fixed axis (16)Moving, the export mouth (9a) of described deflector chute (9) is positioned at the ring of the superiors' wheel disc (17)The top in Xing Liao road (171) and close coin hole (172), away from coin discharge (173).
7. coin sorter according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described ringXing Liao road (171) has two circles, the coin hole (172) in every circle annular material road (171)Be positioned at same radial direction.
8. coin sorter according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described in leadExport mouth (9a) width of hopper (9) is less than import (9b) width, described deflector chute(9) there is divider (91), described divider near on the bottom surface of export mouth (9a)(91) export mouth of deflector chute (9) (9a) is separated into two mouthful (92), instituteState mouthful (92) corresponding one by one with annular material road (171).
9. coin sorter according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described in push awayThe curved strip of material piece (201), described expeller (201) extend into described annular materialIn road (171), also can slide along the both sides inwall of annular material road (171), described inSpacing between the bottom surface of the bottom of expeller (201) and annular material road (171) is less thanThe thickness of one piece of half a buck.
10. coin sorter according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described inOn fixed axis (16), be arranged with vertically three layers of wheel disc (17), wheel disc (17) described in ground floorFor separating of monobasic coin, wheel disc (17) is hard for separating of one jiao of old edition described in the second layerCoin, the 3rd layer of described wheel disc (17) be for separating of half a buck, the 3rd layer of described wheel disc(17) below is also provided with the 4th layer and connects dish (26), and described the 4th layer connects dish (26) useIn receiving new edition dime, the export mouth (9a) of described deflector chute (9) is positioned at firstThe top of the described wheel disc of layer (17).
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| CN201610209444.5A CN105654616B (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2016-04-05 | A kind of coin sorter |
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| CN109384030A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-26 | 中国科学院近代物理研究所 | Wheel disc elevator |
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| CN116161373A (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-05-26 | 江苏奔牛港务集团有限公司 | Automatic loading and unloading equipment for bagged goods and control method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20211221 Address after: Room 413, Shangkun Zixuan Plaza, 338 Zixuan Road, Sandun Town, Xihu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310000 Patentee after: Hangzhou liangchuang Technology Consulting Co.,Ltd. Address before: 324000 North China Road No. 78, Quzhou, Quzhou, Zhejiang Patentee before: QUZHOU University |
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