CN211678135U - Magnetic ore dry grinding and sorting system - Google Patents
Magnetic ore dry grinding and sorting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN211678135U CN211678135U CN201922206940.7U CN201922206940U CN211678135U CN 211678135 U CN211678135 U CN 211678135U CN 201922206940 U CN201922206940 U CN 201922206940U CN 211678135 U CN211678135 U CN 211678135U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a magnetic ore dry process grinding sorting system relates to ore dressing technical field. The utility model discloses a high-pressure roller mill, the classification magnet separator, miropowder magnet separator and choice magnet separator, and set up the grading plant between classification magnet separator and miropowder magnet separator, the classification magnet separator, miropowder magnet separator and choice magnet separator carry out tertiary magnetic separation to the ore raw materials of high-pressure roller mill grinding, wherein, the ore concentrate can be elected to the classification magnet separator separately, middlings, the ore product of the three grade of tailing, the classification magnet separator, the tailing that miropowder magnet separator and choice magnet separator thrown the tail gets into the tailing hopper and unloads the ore discharge, middlings that the classification magnet separator was selected separately and the middlings of classification magnet separator in time return the high-pressure roller mill recycling, the concentrate that the three separation of magnet separator got into the concentrate hopper. The system has compact layout and simple structure, can obtain better concentrate grade, can improve the sorting efficiency, and saves energy and reduces consumption.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a mineral processing technology field, especially magnetic ore dry process grinding sorting system.
Background
The magnetic mineral resources in China are rich, but the natural endowments of the resources are poor, and the magnetic mineral resources are poor, thin and hybridized seriously. With the rapid development of the industry in China, the development and utilization of the magnetic ore resources which are difficult to grind and sort are imperative. The equipment performance limitation and the annual increase of the production cost of the traditional mineral separation process become bottlenecks which restrict the production capacity and the economic benefit improvement of enterprises.
For magnetic ores with uneven embedded particle size and low grade, as shown in fig. 1, the existing dry grinding and sorting system comprises a high-pressure roller mill, a coarse-grain magnetic separator, a wind power grading device, a fine-grain magnetic separator and a fine-ore magnetic separator, wherein a discharge port of the high-pressure roller mill is connected with a feed port of the coarse-grain magnetic separator, coarse concentrate sorted by the coarse-grain magnetic separator enters the wind power grading device for grading, a fine material outlet of the wind power grading device is connected with a feed port of the fine-grain magnetic separator, a powder outlet of the wind power grading device is connected with the fine-ore magnetic separator, wherein concentrate sorted by the fine-grain magnetic separator returns to the high-pressure roller mill for circulating grinding and sorting again, concentrate sorted by the fine-ore magnetic separator is discharged and accumulated, and tailings sorted by the coarse. In the dry-type grinding and sorting system, the coarse-grain magnetic separator connected with the high-pressure roller mill adopts a conventional magnetic separator, the tailing discarding rate is low, the sorted coarse concentrate far does not reach the standard of the concentrate, the coarse concentrate is subjected to wind classification and fine-grain magnetic separator recleaning to obtain fine-grain ore, and the fine-grain ore is required to be mixed with the raw ore and then returns to the high-pressure roller mill for recycling, so that the sorting efficiency is reduced undoubtedly, and the energy consumption of grinding and sorting is increased undoubtedly. In addition, the dry grinding and sorting system cannot realize tail throwing and early tail throwing, can select and select early, and enables a large amount of non-magnetic minerals which do not need to be ground to return to the high-pressure roller mill for circular grinding and sorting, thereby further increasing the energy consumption.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a utility model aim at: to current dry-type grinding sorting system select separately inefficiency, the high problem of energy consumption, the utility model provides a magnetic ore dry process grinding sorting system, this system adopt high-pressure roller mill to carry out the grinding, and the magnetic separator of grading carries out magnetic mineral and selects separately just, in time throws away the tailing, and the miropowder magnetic separator carries out the secondary and selects separately, further improves the concentrate grade, utilizes choice magnetic separator to carry out the cubic and selects separately, draws qualified concentrate, can effectively practice thrift magnetic ore grinding and select separately required energy consumption, improves and selects separately efficiency.
The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:
according to the utility model discloses a magnetic ore dry process grinding sorting system, include:
a high-pressure roller mill for receiving and grinding raw ore;
the feed inlet of the grading magnetic separator is connected with the discharge outlet of the high-pressure roller mill, and the middling discharge outlet of the grading magnetic separator is connected with the feed inlet of the high-pressure roller mill;
the feed inlet of the grading device is connected with the concentrate discharge opening of the grading magnetic separator, and the coarse powder discharge opening of the grading device is connected with the feed inlet of the high-pressure roller mill;
the feed inlet of the micro powder magnetic separator is connected with the fine powder discharge port of the grading device;
the feed inlet of the concentration magnetic separator is connected with the concentrate discharge opening of the micro powder magnetic separator;
wherein, the concentrate discharge opening of choice magnet separator is connected the concentrate hopper, and the tailing discharge opening of grading magnet separator, miropowder magnet separator and choice magnet separator connects the tailing hopper respectively.
Further, the grading device is a screening machine or a wind power grader.
Furthermore, the wind power classifier comprises a V-shaped powder concentrator, a dynamic powder concentrator and a dust collector, wherein a feed inlet of the V-shaped powder concentrator is connected with a concentrate discharge opening of the classification magnetic separator, a fine material discharge opening of the V-shaped powder concentrator is connected with a feed inlet of the dynamic powder concentrator, a fine powder discharge opening of the dynamic powder concentrator is connected with a feed inlet of the dust collector, a fine powder discharge opening of the dust collector is connected with a feed inlet of the micro powder magnetic separator, and a coarse material discharge opening of the V-shaped powder concentrator and a coarse powder discharge opening of the dynamic powder concentrator are respectively connected with feed inlets of the high-pressure roller mills.
Further, the classification magnet separator is two classification magnet separators of serial-type, including frame, belt magnetic separation mechanism and cylinder magnetic separation mechanism, the pan feeding end of belt magnetic separation mechanism is located the feed inlet below of frame, the discharge end of belt magnetic separation mechanism is provided with magnetism roller magnetism system, be provided with the tailing discharge opening of cooperation belt magnetic separation mechanism in the frame, the rough concentrate that belt magnetic separation mechanism was selected separately is received to cylinder magnetic separation mechanism, cylinder magnetic separation mechanism has the eccentric magnetism system of eccentric arrangement, be provided with middlings discharge opening and the tailing discharge opening of cooperation cylinder magnetic separation mechanism in the frame.
Further, the two classification magnet separators of classification magnet separator for folding row formula, including frame, cylinder magnetic separation mechanism and belt magnetic separation mechanism, cylinder magnetic separation mechanism sets up the feed inlet below in the frame, cylinder magnetic separation mechanism has the eccentric magnetism system of eccentric arrangement, be provided with the concentrate discharge opening of cooperation cylinder magnetic separation mechanism in the frame, the coarse tailings that cylinder magnetic separation mechanism was selected separately is received to the feed end of belt magnetic separation mechanism, the discharge end of belt magnetic separation mechanism is provided with magnetism roller magnetism system, be provided with middlings discharge opening and the tailing discharge opening of cooperation belt magnetic separation mechanism in the frame.
Further, hierarchical magnet separator is magnetic classification preselector, including frame, outer cylinder and the eccentric magnetism system that is the tube-shape and arranges, eccentric magnetism system is eccentric to be arranged in outer cylinder, relative rotation between eccentric magnetism system and the outer cylinder, and the eccentric side working face magnetic field intensity of outer cylinder is greater than the non-eccentric side working face of outer cylinder, and outer cylinder lower part working face reduces along outer cylinder rotation direction magnetic field intensity gradually, sets gradually tailing discharge opening, middlings discharge opening and concentrate discharge opening from strong magnetic field district to weak magnetic field district in the frame of outer cylinder below.
Furthermore, the micro powder magnetic separator comprises a shell, wherein a rotatable outer drum and a rotary magnetic system are supported in the shell, the rotary magnetic system is concentrically arranged in the outer drum, a tailing discharge opening and a feed inlet for feeding materials to the outer drum are formed in the shell, an air locking valve is arranged at the position of the tailing discharge opening, an air inlet and an air outlet are further formed in the shell, the air outlet extends into the shell, and a concentrate negative pressure discharge area is formed on the local working surface of the outer drum.
Further, choice magnet separator is the dry-type magnet separator of introduction wind-force, which comprises an outer shell, set up the ventilative roller in the shell, the feeder of cooperation ventilative roller feeding and the roller of unloading of cooperation ventilative roller, ventilative roller surface is equipped with low frequency alternating magnetic field, a plurality of through-holes are evenly seted up on ventilative roller surface, inlay ventilative material in the through-hole, and ventilative roller has confined inner chamber, and insert pressure gas in to the inner chamber, be provided with the concentrate discharge opening in the frame that is located the roller below of unloading, be provided with the tailings fill in the frame of ventilative roller below.
Further, the particle size of the raw ore processed by the high-pressure roller mill is 0-60 mm.
Further, the processing granularity of the grading magnetic separator is 0-20 mm.
Furthermore, the processing granularity of the micro powder magnetic separator is 0-3 mm.
To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a magnetic ore dry-type grinding sorting system carries out multistage magnetic separation, and the tailing is in time thrown the tail, and the middlings that contain the magnetic mineral who does not reach the concentrate standard in time return the high-pressure roller mill and recycle. The whole system has compact layout, small occupied area, modular design and simple structure, can obtain better concentrate grade, and has high separation efficiency and obvious energy-saving and consumption-reducing effects.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of a prior art dry milling sorting system;
FIG. 2 is a process flow diagram of the magnetic ore dry grinding and sorting system of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an apparatus connection diagram of an embodiment of the magnetic ore dry grinding and sorting system of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an apparatus connection diagram of another embodiment of the magnetic ore dry grinding and sorting system of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a classification magnetic separator applicable to a magnetic ore dry grinding and sorting system in embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a classification magnetic separator applicable to a magnetic ore dry grinding and sorting system in embodiment 4 of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a classification magnetic separator applicable to a magnetic ore dry grinding and sorting system in embodiment 5 of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a front view of a magnetic separator for fine powder applicable to a magnetic ore dry grinding and sorting system in embodiment 6 of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a left side view of the magnetic separator for fine powder applicable to the dry grinding and sorting system for magnetic ore in embodiment 6 of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a concentration magnetic separator applicable to a magnetic ore dry grinding and sorting system in embodiment 7 of the present invention;
the labels in the figure are: 1-a storage bin; 2-high pressure roller mill; 3-grading magnetic separator; 4-a grading device; 5, screening by a screening machine; 6-V type powder concentrator; 7-dynamic powder selecting machine; 8-a dust collector; 9-micro powder magnetic separator; 10-a fine-selection magnetic separator; 11-a concentrate hopper; 12-a tailings hopper; 13-primary selection of a tailing hopper; 310-a rack; 320-belt magnetic separation mechanism; 330-roller magnetic separation mechanism; 311-a feed inlet; 312-tailings discharge opening; 313-middling discharge opening; 314-concentrate discharge; 315-tailing chute; 316-concentrate chute; 317-primary selection of a material distributing plate; 318-selecting a material separating plate again; 319-flow regulating valve; 321-magnetic roller magnetic system; 322-enrichment of magnetic systems; 323-drive roll; 324-a driven roller; 325-a belt; 331-eccentric magnetic system; 332-an outer drum; 910-a frame; 920-a airlock valve; 930-a housing; 940-an outer drum; 950-rotating magnetic system; 931-a feed inlet; 932-an air intake; 933-air outlet; 934-tailing receiving hopper; 941-outer cylinder shaft; 942-outer cylinder; 943-outer cylinder power source; 951-inner cylinder rotating shaft; 952-inner cylinder; 953-inner barrel power source; 954-permanent magnets; 1010-a housing; 1020-a feeding device; 1030-ventilating roller; 1040-magnetic roller; 1050-a discharge roller; 1060-concentrate hopper; 1070-tailing bucket; h-concentrate negative pressure discharge area.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 2, a magnetic ore dry grinding and sorting system disclosed in the present embodiment is illustrated, which includes a high-pressure roller mill 2, a grading device 4, a grading magnetic separator 3, a micropowder magnetic separator 9 and a concentration magnetic separator 10; the high-pressure roller mill 2 receives the raw ore from the bin 1 through a feed inlet of the high-pressure roller mill and grinds the raw ore, and a discharge outlet of the high-pressure roller mill 2 is connected with a feed inlet of the grading magnetic separator 3; a concentrate discharge opening of the grading magnetic separator 3 is connected with a feed opening of the grading device 4, wherein an ore discharge opening is connected with a feed opening of the high-pressure roller mill 2, and a tailing discharge opening is connected with a primary separation tailing hopper 13 for ore discharge and accumulation; the grading device 4 separates the primary concentrate into coarse powder ore and fine powder ore, a coarse powder discharge opening of the grading device 4 is connected with a feed opening of the high-pressure roller mill 2, and a fine powder discharge opening of the grading device is connected with a feed opening of the micro powder magnetic separator 9; a concentrate discharge opening of the micro-powder magnetic separator 9 is connected with a feed opening of the fine concentration magnetic separator 10, and a tailing discharge opening of the micro-powder magnetic separator is connected with a tailing hopper 12 for unloading and stacking; the concentration magnetic separator 10 performs tertiary separation on the secondary concentrate, the secondary concentrate is divided into a tertiary concentrate and a tertiary tailings, the tertiary concentrate is taken as qualified concentrate and is discharged to the concentrate hopper 11 through the concentrate discharge opening of the concentration magnetic separator 10 to be stacked, and the tertiary tailings are discharged to the tailing hopper 12 through the tailing discharge opening of the concentration magnetic separator to be stacked. It should be noted that the connection relationship of the above devices should be understood to include direct connection and indirect connection.
Specifically, the magnetic ore dry grinding and sorting system in this embodiment performs three-stage sorting, in which the first-stage sorting is that the classification magnetic separator 3 sorts ground raw ores into primary concentrate, primary middlings and primary tailings, the second-stage sorting is that the fine-powder magnetic separator 9 sorts fine-powder ores separated by the classification device 4 into secondary concentrate and secondary tailings, and the third-stage sorting is that the concentration magnetic separator 10 sorts secondary concentrate into tertiary concentrate and tertiary tailings. And in the first-stage separation, the primary tailings are discarded in time, the primary middlings are returned to the high-pressure roller mill 2, and the nonmagnetic ores are separated out and then subjected to the first-stage separation again. Compared with the prior dry grinding and sorting system for the magnetic ore, the magnetic ore dry grinding and sorting system can effectively improve the sorting efficiency and reduce the energy consumption. A grading device 4 is arranged between the first-stage separation and the second-stage separation, and coarse ores with the granularity not meeting the requirements of the second-stage separation process in the primary-selection concentrate are returned to the high-pressure roller mill 2 for grinding again, so that the separation efficiency is further improved, and the energy consumption is reduced. The fine ore meeting the requirement of granularity is subjected to continuous secondary separation and tertiary separation, so that magnetic inclusion and magnetic agglomeration can be prevented, and the grade of the concentrate is effectively guaranteed.
Optionally, the particle size of the raw ore processed by the high-pressure roller mill 2 is 0-60mm, preferably 0-30 mm; the processing granularity of the grading magnetic separator 3 is 0-20mm, preferably 0-6 mm; the processing particle size of the micro powder magnetic separator 9 is 0-3mm, preferably 0-1 mm.
In addition, the magnetic ore dry grinding and sorting system can adopt the grading device 4, the grading magnetic separator 3, the micropowder magnetic separator 9 and the concentration magnetic separator 10 in the following various embodiments.
(I) grading device
The grading device can grade the product according to the particle size or gravity, thereby separating the granular or powdery product meeting the requirement. The grading device can adopt the technical solutions of the following two embodiments, and a person skilled in the art can make corresponding changes according to common general knowledge and common technical means to derive other embodiments.
Example 1
The grading device 4 of the magnetic ore dry grinding and sorting system is a sieving machine 5, such as a vibration sieving machine and the like, wherein oversize materials are coarse powder ores, and undersize materials are fine powder ores. As shown in figure 3, the coarse powder discharge port of the sieving machine 5 is connected with the feed port of the high-pressure roller mill 2, and the fine material discharge port of the sieving machine 5 is connected with the feed port of the fine powder magnetic separator 9.
Example 2
The grading device 4 of the magnetic ore dry grinding and sorting system is a wind power powder separator and comprises a V-shaped powder separator 6, a dynamic powder separator 7 and a dust collector 8, as shown in figure 4, a feed inlet of the V-shaped powder separator 6 is connected with a concentrate discharge opening of the grading magnetic separator 3, a fine material discharge opening of the V-shaped powder separator 6 is connected with a feed inlet of the dynamic powder separator 7, a fine powder discharge opening of the dynamic powder separator 7 is connected with a feed inlet of the dust collector 8, a fine powder discharge opening of the dust collector 8 is connected with a feed inlet of the fine powder magnetic separator 9, and a coarse material discharge opening of the V-shaped powder separator 6 and a coarse material discharge opening of the dynamic powder separator 7 are respectively connected with a feed inlet of the high-.
(II) grading magnetic separator
The grading magnetic separator of the magnetic ore dry grinding and sorting system can carry out multi-stage sorting on ground raw ores, in order to meet the sorting requirement, the grading magnetic separator can adopt the technical scheme of the following three embodiments, and a person skilled in the art can make corresponding changes according to common general knowledge and common technical means to obtain other embodiments.
Example 3
The classification magnetic separator is a series connection type double-classification magnetic separator, as shown in fig. 5, the classification magnetic separator comprises a frame 310, a belt magnetic separation mechanism 320 and a roller magnetic separation mechanism 330, a feeding end of the belt magnetic separation mechanism 320 is located below a feeding hole 311 of the frame 310, a discharging end of the belt magnetic separation mechanism 320 is provided with a magnetic roller magnetic system 321, a tailing discharging hole 312 matched with the belt magnetic separation mechanism 320 is formed in the frame 310, the roller magnetic separation mechanism 330 receives rough concentrate separated by the belt magnetic separation mechanism 320, the roller magnetic separation mechanism 330 is provided with an eccentric magnetic system 331 in eccentric arrangement, and a middling discharging hole 313 and a tailing discharging hole 312 matched with the roller magnetic separation mechanism 330 are formed in the frame 310.
The belt magnetic separation mechanism 320 further comprises a driving roller 323, a driven roller 324 and a belt 325, wherein the belt 325 is sleeved on the periphery of the driving roller 323 and the driven roller 324, and the driving roller 323 is driven by a power source to rotate so as to drive the belt 325 and the driven roller 324 to rotate. The magnetic roller magnetic system 321 may be disposed in the drive roller 323 or the driven roller 324. In this embodiment, the magnetic roller magnetic system 321 is preferably disposed in the driven roller 324, so that the driven roller 324 is located at the discharging end of the belt magnetic separation mechanism 320, and the driving roller 323 is located at the feeding end of the belt magnetic separation mechanism 320. In this embodiment, the magnetic system 321 of the magnetic roller adopts a fixed concentric magnetic-lack system, and the magnetic wrap angle of the magnetic system 321 of the magnetic roller is 150-.
The roller magnetic separation mechanism 330 further comprises an outer roller 332 and an eccentric magnetic system 331 eccentrically arranged in the outer roller 332, the outer roller 332 and the eccentric magnetic system 331 can rotate relatively, and the eccentric magnetic system 331 comprises a plurality of magnetic poles arranged in a cylindrical shape. In this embodiment, the eccentric magnetic system 331 forms an alternating magnetic field on the working surface of the roller magnetic separation mechanism 330. Specifically, adjacent magnetic poles of the eccentric magnetic system 331 in the circumferential direction are different, adjacent magnetic poles in the axial direction are the same, the high-grade magnetic mineral is adsorbed on the outer drum 332 under the action of the magnetic field of the eccentric magnetic system 331, and the magnetic mineral passes through the alternating magnetic field with the periodically changed magnetic field direction in the process of moving along the circumferential direction, so that the high-grade magnetic mineral is overturned and broken up magnetic clusters, low-grade magnetic mineral is prevented from being mixed in the high-grade magnetic mineral, and the grade of concentrate is improved.
Optionally, an enrichment magnetic system 322 is arranged in the belt magnetic separation mechanism 320, and a magnetic field range of the enrichment magnetic system 322 covers at least part of a conveying surface at the upper part of the belt magnetic separation mechanism 320, so that ores passing through a magnetic field of the enrichment magnetic system 322 are layered according to grades; the enrichment magnetic system 322 is arranged along the conveying direction of the belt magnetic separation mechanism 320. Wherein, the enriched magnetic system 322 can adopt a flat magnetic system or a magnetic carrier roller group. Specifically, the belt 325 of the belt magnetic separation mechanism 320 is provided with an enrichment magnetic system 322 inside, and the enrichment magnetic system 322 is close to the upper conveying surface of the belt 325, so that the magnetic field range of the enrichment magnetic system 322 covers at least part of the upper conveying surface.
Further, in the present embodiment, the magnetic field strength of the eccentric magnetic system 331 is smaller than the magnetic field strength of the magnetic roller magnetic system 321; the magnetic field intensity of the enriched magnetic system 322 is between the magnetic roller magnetic system 321 and the eccentric magnetic system 331. Specifically, the magnetic field intensity of the magnetic roller magnetic system 321 is greater than that of the enriched magnetic system 322, so that the magnetic roller magnetic system 321 achieves a better sorting effect, and magnetic minerals enriched to the lower part of the material layer are easier to form a magnetic chain; the magnetic field intensity of the eccentric magnetic system 331 is smaller than that of the magnetic system 321 of the magnetic roller, so that high-grade magnetic minerals in the rough concentrate can be effectively separated, and the concentrate grade is ensured.
In order to optimize the structural arrangement of the magnetic separator, the tailing discharge opening 312 is preferably arranged below the discharge end of the belt magnetic separation mechanism 320, the belt magnetic separation mechanism 320 performs rough separation on mineral raw materials into rough concentrate and tailings, and the tailings are discharged to the tailing discharge opening 312. Tailings separated by the belt magnetic separation mechanism 320 can directly fall to a tailing discharge opening 312 for ore discharge, and a tailing chute 315 communicated with the tailing discharge opening 312 can also be preferably arranged for ore discharge; accordingly, the rough concentrate sorted by the belt magnetic separation mechanism 320 can directly fall into the feeding range of the roller magnetic separation mechanism 330, and the concentrate chute 316 with the lower end arranged in the feeding range of the roller magnetic separation mechanism 330 can also be preferably arranged for conveying. The rack 310 is provided with a middling discharge port 313 and a concentrate discharge port 314 which are matched with the roller magnetic separation mechanism 330 for ore discharge, the middling discharge port 313 and the concentrate discharge port 314 are sequentially arranged below the outer roller 332 along the rotation direction of the outer roller, and middling and concentrate separated by the roller magnetic separation mechanism 330 are respectively gathered and discharged in the middling discharge port 313 and the concentrate discharge port 314. The roller magnetic separation mechanism 330 can directly discharge to the concentrate discharge port 314 and the middling discharge port 313, and can also discharge and discharge ores by arranging a chute matched with the concentrate discharge port 314 and the middling discharge port 313.
Optionally, a primary separation material distribution plate 317 capable of swinging is arranged below the discharging end of the belt magnetic separation mechanism 320, the primary separation material distribution plate 317 is located in the discharging range of the belt magnetic separation mechanism 320, and the primary separation material distribution plate 317 can be used for adjusting the material distribution positions of tailings and rough concentrates. A swinging re-separation material distribution plate 318 is arranged below the roller magnetic separation mechanism 330, and the re-separation material distribution plate 318 can adjust the material distribution position of middlings and concentrates;
optionally, a flow regulating valve 319 is disposed at a lower end of the feeding port 311 of the rack 310, and is used for regulating the feeding port 311 of the rack 310 to feed at a constant speed.
Example 4
Hierarchical magnet separator is for overlapping two hierarchical magnet separators of formula of arranging, as shown in fig. 6, it includes frame 310, cylinder magnetic separation mechanism 330 and belt magnetic separation mechanism 320, cylinder magnetic separation mechanism 330 sets up in the feed inlet 311 below of frame 310, cylinder magnetic separation mechanism 330 has eccentric magnetism system 331 of eccentric arrangement, be provided with the concentrate discharge opening 314 of cooperation roller magnetic separation mechanism on the frame 310, the coarse tailings that cylinder magnetic separation mechanism 330 was selected separately is received to the feed end of belt magnetic separation mechanism 320, the discharge end of belt magnetic separation mechanism 320 is provided with magnetism roller magnetism system 321, be provided with middlings discharge opening 313 and the tailing discharge opening 312 of cooperation belt magnetic separation mechanism 320 on the frame 310. Specifically, the roller magnetic separation mechanism 330 and the belt magnetic separation mechanism 320 perform multi-stage separation on ores, the roller magnetic separation mechanism 330 performs rough separation on the ores, and the belt 325 magnetic separator performs recleaning on rough tailings after the rough separation.
The roller magnetic separation mechanism 330 comprises an outer roller 332 and an eccentric magnetic system 331 eccentrically arranged in the outer roller 332, wherein the eccentric magnetic system 331 comprises a plurality of magnetic poles arranged in a cylindrical shape. The adjacent magnetic poles of the eccentric magnetic system 331 in the circumferential direction are different, the adjacent magnetic poles in the axial direction are the same, the magnetic mineral is adsorbed on the outer roller 332 under the action of the magnetic field of the eccentric magnetic system 331, and the magnetic mineral passes through the alternating magnetic field with the periodically changed magnetic field direction in the process of moving along the circumferential direction.
The belt magnetic separation mechanism 320 comprises a driving roller 323, a driven roller 324 and a belt 325, wherein the belt 325 is sleeved on the peripheries of the driving roller 323 and the driven roller 324, and the driving roller 323 is driven by a power source to rotate so as to drive the belt 325 and the driven roller 324 to rotate. The magnetic roller magnetic system 321 may be disposed in the drive roller 323 or the driven roller 324. In this embodiment, the magnetic roller magnetic system 321 is preferably disposed in the driven roller 324, so that the driven roller 324 is located at the discharging end of the belt magnetic separation mechanism 320, and the driving roller 323 is located at the feeding end of the belt magnetic separation mechanism 320. The magnetic system 321 of the magnetic roller of the belt magnetic separation mechanism 320 may be a concentric magnetic system, or a concentric cylindrical magnetic system or an eccentric cylindrical magnetic system. In this embodiment, the magnetic system 321 of the magnetic roller preferably adopts a fixed concentric magnetic-lack system, and the magnetic wrap angle of the magnetic system 321 of the magnetic roller is 150-.
Optionally, an enrichment magnetic system 322 is arranged in the belt magnetic separation mechanism 320, and a magnetic field range of the enrichment magnetic system 322 covers at least part of a conveying surface at the upper part of the belt magnetic separation mechanism 320, so that ores passing through a magnetic field of the enrichment magnetic system 322 are layered according to grades; the enrichment magnetic system 322 is arranged along the conveying direction of the belt magnetic separation mechanism 320. Wherein, the enriched magnetic system 322 can adopt a flat magnetic system or a magnetic carrier roller group. Specifically, the belt 325 of the belt magnetic separation mechanism 320 is provided with an enrichment magnetic system 322 inside, and the enrichment magnetic system 322 is close to the upper conveying surface of the belt 325, so that the magnetic field range of the enrichment magnetic system 322 covers at least part of the upper conveying surface.
Further, the magnetic field strengths of the eccentric magnetic system 331, the concentrated magnetic system 322, and the magnetic roller magnetic system 321 in this embodiment are sequentially increased.
In order to optimize the structural arrangement of the magnetic separator, the concentrate discharge opening 314 is preferably arranged below the roller magnetic separation mechanism 330, the roller magnetic separation mechanism 330 coarsely separates the mineral raw materials into concentrate and coarse tailings, and the concentrate is discharged to the concentrate discharge opening 314. The concentrate separated by the roller magnetic separation mechanism 330 can directly fall to the concentrate discharge opening 314 for ore discharge, and a concentrate chute 316 communicated with the concentrate discharge opening 314 can also be preferably arranged for ore discharge; correspondingly, the coarse tailings separated by the roller magnetic separation mechanism 330 can directly fall to the feeding end of the belt magnetic separation mechanism 320, and a tailing chute 315 with the lower end leading to the feeding end of the belt magnetic separation mechanism 320 can also be preferably arranged for ore discharge. The tailings discharge opening 312 and the middling discharge opening 313 are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the belt 325 at the discharge end of the belt magnetic separation mechanism 320, and middling and tailings separated by the roller magnetic separation mechanism 330 are respectively gathered and discharged in the middling discharge opening 313 and the tailings discharge opening 312. The discharge end of the belt magnetic separation mechanism 320 can directly discharge to the tailing discharge opening 312 and the middling discharge opening 313, and can also discharge and discharge ores by arranging a chute matched with the tailing discharge opening 312 and the middling discharge opening 313.
Optionally, a primary separation material distribution plate 317 capable of swinging is arranged below the roller magnetic separation mechanism 330, the primary separation material distribution plate 317 is located in the discharging range of the roller magnetic separation mechanism 330, and the primary separation material distribution plate 317 is used for adjusting the material distribution positions of the concentrate and the coarse tailings. A swinging re-separation material distribution plate 318 is arranged below the discharging end of the belt magnetic separation mechanism 320, the re-separation material distribution plate 318 is positioned in the discharging range of the belt magnetic separation mechanism 320, and the re-separation material distribution plate 318 can be used for adjusting the material distribution position of middlings and tailings. The lower end of the feed inlet 311 of the frame 310 is provided with a flow regulating valve 319. The flow regulating valve 319 is used for feeding the feeding hole 311 at a constant speed.
Example 5
In this embodiment, the magnetic separator is a magnetic separation preselector, as shown in fig. 7, and includes a frame 310, an outer drum 332, and an eccentric magnetic system 331 arranged in a cylindrical shape, where the eccentric magnetic system 331 is eccentrically disposed in the outer drum 332, the eccentric magnetic system 331 and the outer drum 332 rotate relatively, a magnetic field intensity of an eccentric side working surface of the outer drum 332 is greater than a non-eccentric side working surface of the outer drum 332, a magnetic field intensity of a lower working surface of the outer drum 332 is gradually reduced along a rotation direction of the outer drum 332, and a tailing discharge opening 312, a middling discharge opening 313, and a concentrate discharge opening 314 are sequentially disposed on the frame 310 below the outer drum 332 from a strong magnetic area to a weak magnetic area.
(III) micro powder magnetic separator
The micro-powder magnetic separator is used for carrying out secondary separation on the primary concentrate separated by the grading magnetic separator. The technical scheme of the following embodiments can be adopted by the micro-powder magnetic separator, and a person skilled in the art can make corresponding changes according to common general knowledge and common technical means to obtain other embodiments.
Example 6
In this embodiment, the magnetic separator for fine powder includes a casing 930, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the casing 930 is internally supported with a rotatable outer drum 940 and a rotatable magnetic system 950, the rotatable magnetic system 950 is concentrically arranged in the outer drum 940, the casing 930 is provided with a tailing discharge opening and a feed inlet 931 for feeding to the outer drum 940, the tailing discharge opening is provided with an air lock valve 920, the casing 930 is further provided with an air inlet 932 and an air outlet 933, the air outlet 933 extends into the casing 930, and a negative pressure discharge area for concentrate is formed on a local working surface of the outer drum 940. Wherein, the outer roller 940 is provided with a concentrate sorting area and a concentrate negative pressure discharging area in the circumferential direction, and the concentrate sorting area at least comprises part of the working surface at the lower part of the outer roller 940; the concentrate negative pressure discharge area is located at the end of the concentrate sorting area in the direction of rotation of the outer drum 940.
Specifically, the outer drum 940 has a concentrate sorting region and a concentrate negative pressure discharging region in the circumferential direction, and the concentrate negative pressure discharging region discharges concentrate by using the negative pressure formed by the airflow on the partial working surface of the outer drum 940. With the rotation of the outer roller 940, the raw ore entering the concentrate separation area is continuously subjected to the separation of the concentrate and the tailings, and the tailings are discharged, and the concentrate is adsorbed on the surface of the outer roller 940 after being separated from the tailings; after the concentrate enters the concentrate negative pressure discharging area from the concentrate sorting area, the pressure difference of the concentrate negative pressure discharging area enables the concentrate to overcome the magnetic force and gravity, the concentrate is separated from the surface of the outer roller 940 and is discharged out of the shell 930 through the air outlet 933 in the airflow flowing direction, and the concentrate discharging is completed.
Optionally, a frame 910 may be mounted below the housing 930; the housing 930 is provided with a feed opening 931, the feed opening 931 is used for feeding the outer drum 940, and the feed opening 931 may be provided at the top of the housing 930 or at the side of the housing 930, preferably at the top of the housing 930. The feed port 931 extends inward of the housing 930, and the feed direction of the feed port 931 is inclined downward with respect to a horizontal plane.
Optionally, to improve energy efficiency, the air outlet 933 of the casing 930 extends into the casing 930 in a direction towards the concentrate negative pressure discharge area. A gap is arranged between the air outlet 933 and the surface of the outer roller 940, and in order to guarantee smooth feeding and discharging and consider the energy efficiency problem, the width of the gap is set to be 0-20mm, preferably 6-12 mm. The air outlet direction of the air outlet 933 can be inclined downwards, inclined upwards or horizontal relative to the horizontal plane. Since the airflow may affect the deposition of tailings and affect the concentrate grade and the beneficiation efficiency, the air outlet direction of the air outlet 933 is preferably inclined downwards relative to the horizontal plane. In addition, in the embodiment, the negative pressure wind speed of the concentrate negative pressure discharging area is 3-25m/s, and preferably 10-18 m/s.
Optionally, the rotating magnetic system 950 includes an inner cylinder 952, an inner cylinder rotating shaft 951 and an inner cylinder power source 953, the inner cylinder 952 is disposed on the inner cylinder rotating shaft 951 and rotates along with the outer cylinder rotating shaft 941, and the outer cylinder power source 943 drives the outer cylinder rotating shaft 941 to rotate through a transmission mechanism; the outer surface of the inner cylinder 952 is provided with a plurality of permanent magnets 954. Wherein, the inner cylinder power supply 953 is a variable frequency motor. The rotating magnetic system 950 forms an alternating magnetic field on the working surface of the outer drum 940 rotating relatively. Specifically, among the permanent magnets 954 on the outer surface of the inner cylinder 952, the polarities of the permanent magnets 954 adjacent to each other in the axial direction are the same, and the polarities of the permanent magnets 954 adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction are different.
Optionally, the outer roller 940 includes an outer cylinder 942, an outer cylinder rotating shaft 941 and an outer cylinder power source 943, the outer cylinder 942 is disposed on the outer cylinder rotating shaft 941 and rotates along with the outer cylinder rotating shaft 941, and the outer cylinder power source 943 drives the outer cylinder rotating shaft 941 to rotate through a transmission mechanism. Wherein, the transmission mechanism can be a belt mechanism, a chain mechanism and a gear mechanism for transmission; the outer cylinder power source 943 is a variable frequency motor; the outer cylinder rotating shaft 941 is a hollow shaft, so that two ends of the inner cylinder rotating shaft 951 of the rotating magnetic system 950 can extend out of the outer cylinder rotating shaft 941 and be supported on the housing 930.
(IV) fine selection magnetic separator
The fine-selection magnetic separator is used for carrying out tertiary selection on secondary-selection concentrate separated by the micro-powder magnetic separator. The magnetic concentration separator can adopt the technical scheme of the following embodiments, and a person skilled in the art can make corresponding changes according to common knowledge and common technical means to obtain other embodiments.
Example 7
The concentration magnetic separator in the embodiment adopts the dry magnetic separator introduced with wind power, except for utilizing magnetic force and gravity, the wind power is introduced to resist the magnetic force, nonmagnetic minerals mixed in secondary concentrate are scattered in the magnetic separation process, and the concentrate grade is further improved.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 10, the dry magnetic separator for introducing wind power includes a housing 1010, a feeding device 1020, a ventilating roller 1030, a discharging roller 1050, a concentrate discharging opening and a tailing hopper 1070, wherein the ventilating roller 1030 is horizontally and rotatably installed in the housing 1010, a low-frequency alternating magnetic field is provided on the surface of the ventilating roller 1030, a plurality of through holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the ventilating roller 1030, a ventilating material is embedded in the through holes, the ventilating roller 1030 has a closed inner cavity and is connected with pressure gas, the feeding device 1020 is installed at the top of the housing 1010 corresponding to the ventilating roller 1030, the discharging roller 1050 is installed at the right side of the ventilating roller 1030, the concentrate discharging opening is correspondingly arranged below the discharging roller 1050, and the tailing hopper 1070 is correspondingly arranged below the ventilating roller 1030.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A magnetic ore dry grinding and sorting system is characterized by comprising: a high-pressure roller mill for receiving and grinding raw ore;
the feed inlet of the grading magnetic separator is connected with the discharge outlet of the high-pressure roller mill, and the middling discharge outlet of the grading magnetic separator is connected with the feed inlet of the high-pressure roller mill;
the feed inlet of the grading device is connected with the concentrate discharge opening of the grading magnetic separator, and the coarse powder discharge opening of the grading device is connected with the feed inlet of the high-pressure roller mill;
the feed inlet of the micro powder magnetic separator is connected with the fine powder discharge port of the grading device;
the feed inlet of the concentration magnetic separator is connected with the concentrate discharge opening of the micro powder magnetic separator;
wherein, the concentrate discharge opening of choice magnet separator is connected the concentrate hopper, and the tailing discharge opening of grading magnet separator, miropowder magnet separator and choice magnet separator connects the tailing hopper respectively.
2. The magnetic ore dry grinding and sorting system according to claim 1, wherein the classifying device is a screening machine or an air classifier.
3. The magnetic ore dry grinding and sorting system according to claim 2, wherein the wind classifier comprises a V-shaped powder classifier, a dynamic powder classifier and a dust collector, the feed inlet of the V-shaped powder classifier is connected with the concentrate discharge opening of the classification magnetic separator, the fine discharge opening of the V-shaped powder classifier is connected with the feed inlet of the dynamic powder classifier, the fine discharge opening of the dynamic powder classifier is connected with the feed inlet of the dust collector, the fine discharge opening of the dust collector is connected with the feed inlet of the fine powder magnetic separator, and the coarse discharge opening of the V-shaped powder classifier and the coarse discharge opening of the dynamic powder classifier are respectively connected with the feed inlet of the high-pressure roller mill.
4. The magnetic ore dry grinding and sorting system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the classification magnetic separator is a tandem double classification magnetic separator comprising a frame, a belt magnetic separator and a drum magnetic separator, the feeding end of the belt magnetic separator is located below the feeding port of the frame, the discharging end of the belt magnetic separator is provided with a magnetic roller magnetic system, and the frame is provided with a belt magnetic system matching with the belt magnetic system
The tailings separation device comprises a tailings discharge opening of a separation mechanism, a roller magnetic separation mechanism receives rough concentrates separated by a belt magnetic separation mechanism, the roller magnetic separation mechanism is provided with an eccentric magnetic system in eccentric arrangement, and a middling discharge opening and a tailings discharge opening matched with the roller magnetic separation mechanism are arranged on a rack.
5. The magnetic ore dry grinding and sorting system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the magnetic sorting machine is a stacked double-sorting magnetic sorting machine, and comprises a frame, a roller magnetic sorting mechanism and a belt magnetic sorting mechanism, the roller magnetic sorting mechanism is disposed below a feed port of the frame, the roller magnetic sorting mechanism has an eccentric magnetic system eccentrically arranged, a concentrate discharge port matched with the roller magnetic sorting mechanism is disposed on the frame, coarse tailings sorted by the roller magnetic sorting mechanism are received by a feed end of the belt magnetic sorting mechanism, a magnetic roller magnetic system is disposed at a discharge end of the belt magnetic sorting mechanism, and a middling discharge port and a tailing discharge port matched with the belt magnetic sorting mechanism are disposed on the frame.
6. The magnetic ore dry grinding and sorting system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the magnetic grading separator is a magnetic grading preselection machine comprising a frame, an outer drum and an eccentric magnetic system arranged in a cylindrical shape, the eccentric magnetic system is eccentrically arranged in the outer drum, the eccentric magnetic system and the outer drum rotate relatively, the magnetic field intensity of the eccentric side working surface of the outer drum is greater than that of the non-eccentric side working surface of the outer drum, the magnetic field intensity of the lower working surface of the outer drum is gradually reduced along the rotation direction of the outer drum, and a tailing discharge opening, a middling discharge opening and a concentrate discharge opening are sequentially arranged on the frame below the outer drum from a strong magnetic area to a weak magnetic area.
7. The magnetic ore dry grinding and sorting system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the magnetic micropowder separator comprises a housing, a rotatable outer drum and a rotating magnetic system are supported in the housing, the rotating magnetic system is concentrically arranged in the outer drum, a tailing discharge opening and a feed inlet for feeding materials to the outer drum are arranged on the housing, an air locking valve is arranged at the tailing discharge opening, an air inlet and an air outlet are further arranged on the housing, the air outlet extends into the housing, and a concentrate negative pressure discharge area is formed on a local working surface of the outer drum.
8. The magnetic ore dry grinding and sorting system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the concentration magnetic separator is a dry magnetic separator for introducing wind power, and comprises a housing, an air-permeable roller arranged in the housing, a feeding device matched with the air-permeable roller for feeding, and a discharging roller matched with the air-permeable roller for discharging, wherein a low-frequency alternating magnetic field is arranged on the surface of the air-permeable roller, a plurality of through holes are uniformly formed on the surface of the air-permeable roller, air-permeable materials are embedded in the through holes, the air-permeable roller is provided with a closed inner cavity, pressure gas is introduced into the inner cavity, a concentrate discharging opening is formed in a rack positioned below the discharging roller, and a tailing hopper is arranged on the rack positioned below.
9. The magnetic ore dry milling sorting system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the high pressure roller mill processes raw ore with a particle size of 0-60 mm.
10. The magnetic ore dry grinding and sorting system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the processing particle size of the classification magnetic separator is 0-20 mm; the processing granularity of the micro powder magnetic separator is 0-3 mm.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110947496A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-04-03 | 成都利君实业股份有限公司 | Magnetic ore dry grinding and sorting system |
| CN114618634A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-06-14 | 胡沿东 | Dry grinding and dry separation process for ore |
| CN114618635A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-06-14 | 胡沿东 | Dry grinding and dry separation process of magnetic iron ore |
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2019
- 2019-12-10 CN CN201922206940.7U patent/CN211678135U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110947496A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-04-03 | 成都利君实业股份有限公司 | Magnetic ore dry grinding and sorting system |
| CN110947496B (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2024-07-12 | 成都利君实业股份有限公司 | Magnetic ore dry grinding and sorting system |
| CN114618634A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-06-14 | 胡沿东 | Dry grinding and dry separation process for ore |
| CN114618635A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-06-14 | 胡沿东 | Dry grinding and dry separation process of magnetic iron ore |
| CN114618634B (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2023-09-22 | 胡沿东 | Dry grinding and dry separation process of ore |
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