CN104941914B - Centrifugal minitype express item sorting and inputting equipment - Google Patents

Centrifugal minitype express item sorting and inputting equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104941914B
CN104941914B CN201510360041.6A CN201510360041A CN104941914B CN 104941914 B CN104941914 B CN 104941914B CN 201510360041 A CN201510360041 A CN 201510360041A CN 104941914 B CN104941914 B CN 104941914B
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China
Prior art keywords
rotating disk
sorting
baffle
rotary shaft
support
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201510360041.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104941914A (en
Inventor
王勇
张晓川
王小利
马涛文
邓江
张润佳
彭东亭
方雅阁
张强
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Tianjin University of Commerce
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Tianjin University of Commerce
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Priority to CN201510360041.6A priority Critical patent/CN104941914B/en
Publication of CN104941914A publication Critical patent/CN104941914A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104941914B publication Critical patent/CN104941914B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention aims at providing equipment adopting mechanical operation and separating rapidly, and discloses centrifugal minitype express item sorting and inputting equipment. The centrifugal minitype express item sorting and inputting equipment is characterized in that a first sorting mechanism comprises a first rotating disk, a first baffle, a first rotating shaft and a first transmission mechanism; a second sorting mechanism comprises a second rotating disk, a second baffle, a second rotating shaft and a second transmission mechanism; the first rotating shaft is arranged in the second rotating shaft and is connected with the second rotating shaft in a rolling manner; the second rotating shaft is mounted in a support cylinder in a rolling manner; the first rotating shaft is connected with a sorting driving motor by the first transmission mechanism; the second rotating shaft is connected with the sorting driving motor by the second transmission mechanism; the first rotating disk is positioned at the upper part of the second rotating disk; the first baffle is overhung the first rotating disk; the second baffle is overhung the second rotating disk; and an outlet of an inputting slide is formed at an eccentric position of the first rotating disk. According to the centrifugal minitype express item sorting and inputting equipment, separation of express items is performed by centrifugal effects of the first rotating disk and the second rotating disk; a sorting speed is high; the sorting efficiency is high; and an accident of rough sorting is avoided.

Description

Centrifugal small-sized express delivery sorting input equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to sorting arrangement technical field, is to be related to a kind of centrifugal small-sized express mail input point in particular Pick equipment.
Background technology
With the fast development of logistic industry, substantial amounts of small-sized parcel is deposited in logistics warehouse, to be sorted, logistics By each parcel screening from ground typically by the way of artificial, this working method efficiency is low, staff's work for company Intensity is big, arranges repeatedly and easily mistakes.Simultaneously as manual sorting is susceptible to violence sorting accident, the loss of client is caused. And large-scale professional sorting arrangement is adopted, and invest huge, requisite space is big, is not easy to the use of small-sized sortation hubs.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be directed to technological deficiency present in prior art, and provides one kind and adopt mechanically actuated, point From rapid small-sized express delivery sorting equipment.
To realize that the technical scheme that the purpose of the present invention is adopted is:
A kind of centrifugal small-sized express delivery sorting input equipment, including base, support, input slide, the first mechanism for sorting, the Two mechanism for sorting, sorting motor and sorting supporting mechanism, the support is fixedly connected with the base;First sorting Mechanism includes the first rotating disk, first baffle, the first rotary shaft and the first transmission mechanism, and second mechanism for sorting includes second turn Disk, second baffle, the second rotary shaft and the second transmission mechanism, first rotary shaft is solid shafting, and second rotary shaft is Hollow shaft;The sorting supporting mechanism includes the cylinder stent being installed on the base and is installed on the cylinder stent Support cylinder, first rotary shaft is placed in second rotary shaft and rolls with second rotary shaft and is connected, and described the Two rotary shafts are rolled and are installed in the support cylinder, and first rotary shaft is by first transmission mechanism and the sorting Motor connects, and second rotary shaft is connected by second transmission mechanism with the sorting motor, and described the One rotating disk is located at the second rotating disk top, and the first baffle is fixedly connected and is suspended from first rotating disk with the support On, the second baffle is fixedly connected with the support and is suspended from second rotating disk;The first baffle outside is provided with The express mail outlet that express mail is fallen on second rotating disk, the second baffle outside is set to be provided with express mail outlet, the input is slided Terraced to be fixedly connected with the support, the outlet of the input slide is located at and the eccentric corresponding position of first rotating disk;It is described First rotating disk is identical with the rotation direction of the second rotating disk, and speed is different, and between first rotating disk and the second rotating disk speed is formed Difference, by the centrifugal action of first rotating disk and the second rotating disk the separation of express mail is carried out.
Also include separating mechanism, the separating mechanism includes separation motor, the automatic thumb wheel being installed on the base Frame, two groups of rotation thumb wheels, the blade of the rotation thumb wheel inserts the gap between second rotating disk and second baffle;Per group institute State rotation thumb wheel and respectively motor connection is separated with described by the 3rd transmission mechanism and the 4th transmission mechanism, from the transfer described in two groups Wheel is respectively arranged on the automatic poking wheel support.
Teflon plate is separately installed with the first baffle and second baffle inwall.
Roller is installed on the base.
First transmission mechanism, the second transmission mechanism, the 3rd transmission mechanism and the 4th transmission mechanism are belt transmission Mechanism.
First disk upper surface is provided with ridge.
Promotion support is installed on the base.
Nylon material is enclosed with the blade of the rotation thumb wheel.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1st, sorting arrangement of the invention by the way of centrifugation is separated a large amount of intensive express mails, it is not necessary to artificial Mode puts each express mail on a moving belt, and sorting speed is fast, saves the sorting time, reduces the labour intensity of workman, point Pick efficiency high.Simultaneously, it is to avoid the generation of accident is sorted in violence.
2nd, the first rotating disk of sorting arrangement of the invention and the rotary speed of the second rotating disk are not of uniform size, can be by changing not Both rotating speeds are adjusted with the belt wheel of diameter and forms speed difference, so as to carry out quick separating, good separating effect to express mail.
3rd, in sorting arrangement of the invention, in order to reduce running resistance of the express mail in first baffle and second baffle, two The inwall of person posts teflon plate, and impulsive force is little when making express delivery sorting, good separating effect.
4th, rotation thumb wheel is provided with sorting arrangement of the invention, the overlap express mail to occurring is separated again, is increased The separating effect of express mail.
5th, the base of sorting arrangement of the invention is provided with pulley, facilitates moving for sorter, different to be transferred to By conveyer belt, the separation of express mail is carried out, it is easy to use.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 show the front view of the centrifugal small-sized express delivery sorting input equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 show the top view of the centrifugal small-sized express delivery sorting input equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 show the exploded view of the first rotating disk and second baffle;
Fig. 4 show the sectional view of second baffle;
Fig. 5 show the top view of second baffle.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
The schematic diagram of the centrifugal small-sized express delivery sorting input equipment of the present invention as Figure 1-Figure 5, including base 1, support 21st, slide 14, the first mechanism for sorting, the second mechanism for sorting, sorting motor 9 and sorting supporting mechanism are input into.The support 21 are fixedly connected with the base 1.In the present embodiment, the sorting motor 9 is fixed on base 1 by electric machine support 5. First mechanism for sorting includes the first rotating disk 23, first baffle 15, the first rotary shaft 29 and the first transmission mechanism, the present embodiment In the first transmission mechanism be belt gear, including the first belt wheel 11 and the first belt for coordinating with it and the second belt wheel. Second mechanism for sorting includes the second rotating disk 24, second baffle 16, the second rotary shaft 30 and the second transmission mechanism, the present embodiment In, second transmission mechanism is belt gear, including the 3rd belt wheel 10 and the second belt for coordinating with it and the 4th band Wheel.First rotary shaft 29 is solid shafting, and second rotary shaft 30 is hollow shaft.The sorting supporting mechanism includes installing Cylinder stent 2 on the base 1 is put with the support cylinder 7 being installed on the cylinder stent 2, first rotary shaft 29 Rolled by the first taper roll bearing 25 and the first back-up ring 26 in second rotary shaft 30 and with second rotary shaft 30 Dynamic connection, second rotary shaft 30 is installed on described and holds round by the second taper roll bearing 27 and the rolling of the second back-up ring 28 In cylinder 7, the institute that first rotary shaft 29 is consisted of the first belt and the second belt wheel with from the first belt wheel 11 and with it State the first transmission mechanism with it is described sorting motor 9 be connected, second rotary shaft 30 by by the 3rd belt wheel 10 and and its Second transmission mechanism of the second belt for coordinating and the 4th belt wheel composition is connected with the sorting motor 9, and described the One rotating disk 23 is located at the top of the second rotating disk 24, and the first baffle 15 is fixedly connected with the support 21 and is suspended from described the On one rotating disk 23, the second baffle 16 is fixedly connected with the support 21 and is suspended from second rotating disk 24.Described first The outside of baffle plate 15 is provided with the express mail outlet 18 for making express mail fall on second rotating disk, and the outside of the second baffle 28 is provided with Express mail is exported, and the input slide 14 is fixedly connected with the support 21, and the outlet of the input slide 14 is located at and described the The eccentric corresponding position of one rotating disk 23.First rotating disk 23 is identical with the rotation direction of the second rotating disk 24, and speed is different, described Speed difference is formed between first rotating disk 23 and the second rotating disk 24, by the centrifugal action of the rotating disk 24 of first rotating disk 23 and second Carry out the separation of express mail.
In order to separate to the express mail for overlapping, also including the separating mechanism of the express mail for overlapping.The separating mechanism includes Separation motor 8 on the base 1, automatic poking wheel support 3 and two groups of rotation thumb wheels are installed on, the blade of the rotation thumb wheel is inserted Enter the gap between second rotating disk and second baffle.In the present embodiment, the central axis of the rotation thumb wheel is from described Within one meter of the express mail export center position of two baffle plates.Separate motor 8 to be installed on the base 1 by electric machine support 4.One group The 3rd driver that the rotation thumb wheel 19 is consisted of the 3rd belt and the 6th belt wheel with from the 5th belt wheel 20 and with it Structure connects with the motor 8 that separates, and rotation thumb wheel 12 described in another set is by the 4th with from the 7th belt wheel 13 and with it 4th transmission mechanism of belt and the 8th belt wheel composition connects with the motor 8 that separates.Rotation thumb wheel is respectively mounted described in two groups On the automatic poking wheel support 3.
In order to reduce resistance, on the first baffle 15 and the inwall of second baffle 16 teflon plate is separately installed with.
For the ease of movement, roller 22 is installed on the base 1.
In order to strengthen centrifugal effect, the upper surface of the first rotating disk 23 is provided with ridge 17.For the ease of movement, the bottom Promotion support 6 is installed on seat 1.
When carrying out express delivery sorting using the equipment of the present invention, a large amount of express mails are sent on the first rotating disk by being input into slide, because Not have centrifugal action at the first center of turntable, express mail enters the first rotating disk and omits eccentric part, under the influence of centrifugal force to first Baffle is close, while the ridge on the first rotating disk can aid in express mail to be centrifuged and rotate forward with the first rotating disk, express mail is by the The centrifugal action of one rotating disk completes dispersion for the first time.Express mail againsts interior retaining wall and can be acted on by two power, and first gear wooden partition is given The frictional force of express mail bottom is given at the frictional force of express mail side wall and the first rotating disk top.When express mail reaches the express mail outlet of first baffle During place, express mail is not fettered by first baffle, and then can continue centrifugation, and express mail enters second baffle in the presence of centrifugation On, to avoid the occurrence of the situation that multiple express mails are overlapped, the second rotating disk that the 3rd belt wheel driven by sorting motor is driven Rotate, its speed is more than the rotating speed of the first rotating disk that the first belt wheel driven by sorting motor is driven, so as to first turn Disk and the second rotating disk form speed discrepancy, and the express mail of overlapping can be separated in the presence of speed discrepancy, i.e., fast on the second rotating disk Part is fast due to its rotating speed, and it advances also soon, and the express mail on the first rotating disk is slow due to its rotating speed, and its advance is also slow.At second turn Express mail on disk will realize that patch second gear wooden partition advances under the action of the centrifugal.Occurs weight on the second rotating disk to prevent express mail Folded situation, arranges two rotation thumb wheels, is rotated by the belt wheel of separation Motor drive the 5th and the 7th belt wheel, drives rotation thumb wheel to turn Dynamic, the express mail for stirring overlap by the blade of rotation thumb wheel is disperseed it, and the express mail after dispersion continues in the presence of centrifugation The inwall of patch second baffle advances.In order that the blade of rotation thumb wheel does not damage express mail when stirring, its blade is by nylon material Parcel.It is simultaneously the inner side of the resistance of motion for reducing express mail in first baffle and second baffle, first baffle and second baffle Post teflon plate.
The sorting arrangement of the present invention by the way of centrifugation is separated a large amount of intensive express mails, it is not necessary to artificial side Formula puts each express mail on a moving belt, and sorting speed is fast, saves the sorting time, reduces the labour intensity of workman, sorts Efficiency high.Simultaneously, it is to avoid the generation of accident is sorted in violence.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the common skill of the art For art personnel, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications Also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of centrifugal small-sized express delivery sorting input equipment, it is characterised in that including base, support, input slide, first point Mechanism, the second mechanism for sorting, sorting motor and sorting supporting mechanism are picked, the support is fixedly connected with the base;Institute The first mechanism for sorting is stated including the first rotating disk, first baffle, the first rotary shaft and the first transmission mechanism, second mechanism for sorting Including the second rotating disk, second baffle, the second rotary shaft and the second transmission mechanism, first rotary shaft is solid shafting, described the Two rotary shafts are hollow shaft;The sorting supporting mechanism includes the cylinder stent being installed on the base and is installed on the circle Support cylinder on tube stent, first rotary shaft is placed in second rotary shaft and rolls with second rotary shaft and connects Connect, second rotary shaft is rolled and is installed in the support cylinder, first rotary shaft passes through first transmission mechanism It is connected with the sorting motor, second rotary shaft is connected by second transmission mechanism with the sorting motor Connect, first rotating disk is located at the second rotating disk top, the first baffle is fixedly connected with the support and is suspended from described On first rotating disk, the second baffle is fixedly connected with the support and is suspended from second rotating disk;Outside the first baffle Side is provided with the express mail outlet for making express mail fall on second rotating disk, and the second baffle outside is provided with express mail outlet, institute State input slide to be fixedly connected with the support, the outlet of the input slide is located at and the eccentric corresponding position of first rotating disk Put;First rotating disk is identical with the rotation direction of the second rotating disk, and speed is different, shape between first rotating disk and the second rotating disk Into speed difference, the separation of express mail is carried out by the centrifugal action of first rotating disk and the second rotating disk;The first rotating disk upper table Face is provided with ridge.
2. centrifugal small-sized express delivery sorting input equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including seperator Structure, the separating mechanism includes separation motor, automatic poking wheel support, the two groups of rotation thumb wheels being installed on the base, described The blade of rotation thumb wheel inserts the gap between second rotating disk and second baffle;Per group of rotation thumb wheel is respectively by the Three transmission mechanisms and the 4th transmission mechanism separate motor connection with described, and rotation thumb wheel described in two groups is respectively arranged in described automatic On thumb wheel support.
3. centrifugal small-sized express delivery sorting input equipment according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the first gear Teflon plate is separately installed with plate and second baffle inwall.
4. centrifugal small-sized express delivery sorting input equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the rotation thumb wheel Nylon material is enclosed with blade.
5. centrifugal small-sized express delivery sorting input equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the rotation thumb wheel Central axis is within one meter of the express mail export center position of the second baffle.
CN201510360041.6A 2015-06-26 2015-06-26 Centrifugal minitype express item sorting and inputting equipment Expired - Fee Related CN104941914B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510360041.6A CN104941914B (en) 2015-06-26 2015-06-26 Centrifugal minitype express item sorting and inputting equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510360041.6A CN104941914B (en) 2015-06-26 2015-06-26 Centrifugal minitype express item sorting and inputting equipment

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CN104941914A CN104941914A (en) 2015-09-30
CN104941914B true CN104941914B (en) 2017-05-10

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Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105772404B (en) * 2016-04-29 2018-01-02 华南理工大学 A kind of express delivery automatic sorting device
CN105935661B (en) * 2016-06-13 2018-06-12 南华大学 Three-dimensional capstan head express delivery sorting unit
CN105883370B (en) * 2016-06-13 2018-09-07 南华大学 Rotary type tower express delivery sorting unit
CN106044127B (en) * 2016-07-25 2019-05-14 华南理工大学 A kind of rotating disc type centrifugal device that can be achieved to be automatically separated and method
CN107470160B (en) * 2017-08-01 2019-04-05 河海大学常州校区 A kind of express delivery sorting equipment suitable for ganoine packing box
CN108636813B (en) * 2018-05-02 2020-03-24 浙江水利水电学院 Automatic sorting and packaging assembly line for processing express goods and use method
CN109081053B (en) * 2018-07-06 2020-03-10 山东理工大学 Express rapid distribution system for electronic commerce
CN108722916A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-11-02 南京陆陆伙伴网络科技有限公司 A kind of household items sorting equipment based on Internet of Things
CN111085447A (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-05-01 福建金泰泽信息科技有限公司 Sorting device convenient for cross-border e-commerce platform
CN112547493A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-26 绍兴权电科技有限公司 Three-dimensional high-speed express delivery sorting device

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Granted publication date: 20170510

Termination date: 20180626