CN105719383B

CN105719383B - An all-in-one machine for automatic sorting and counting of coins

Info

Publication number: CN105719383B
Application number: CN201610224673.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 屈小贞; 王冬; 李永刚; 李索
Original assignee: Liaoning University of Technology
Current assignee: Liaoning University of Technology
Priority date: 2016-04-11
Filing date: 2016-04-11
Publication date: 2019-02-26
Anticipated expiration: 2036-04-11
Also published as: CN105719383A

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of automatically classified by coin to count all-in-one machine, comprising: support frame is used to support all-in-one machine；Reception funnel is set to support frame top, for receiving the coin for entering all-in-one machine；Slideway is separated, is arranged at the coin exit of reception funnel, separation slideway tilts from top to bottom and is successively separated into a plurality of branch's slideway；Wherein, the separation port being connected to downwards is set at the separation of separation slideway, and the width of each separation port is less than will be by the diameter of the maximum gauge coin in coin；Multiple counting graduated cylinders, coin exit of the end opening respectively with a plurality of branch's slideway is correspondingly arranged thereon, and counts graduated cylinder setting scale, can be counted to coin.The present invention, which has, is guaranteeing that structure is simple, takes up space smaller, under the premise of easy to operate, moreover it is possible to the features such as greatling improve working efficiency and save the cost.

Description

A kind of automatically classified by coin counting all-in-one machine

Technical field

The present invention relates to coin process fields, and in particular to a kind of automatically classified by coin counting all-in-one machine.

Background technique

The problem being frequently encountered in the industries such as public transport, supermarket, automatic vending, bank is exactly to need to a large amount of different sides The coin of value is classified and counts regular, these work need to usually consume a large amount of artificial and financial resources.For save the cost and want It quickly and efficiently completes coin category and counts regular, coin is divided automatically with regard to a kind of coin classified counter need to be set Class, counting are regular.The coin sorter type to have come into operation on the market at present is more, but most structures are complex, and institute Take up space higher with product model machine processing cost, and classify after coin also need manually carry out counting again it is regular.

In this context, a kind of coin category that can be automatically performed need to be designed and count regular all-in-one machine, it not only can be high The coin of effect ground separation different denominations, can also rapidly carry out counting regular, while improving working efficiency, also greatly save Artificial and financial resources are saved.The automatically classified by coin designed simultaneously, which counts all-in-one machine, also needs structure simple, facilitates carrying and carrying, It is easy to operate, it can greatly meet the favor and demand of the industries such as public transport, supermarket, automatic vending, bank.And that designs is hard The automatic differential counting all-in-one machine of coin can also adjust coin category according to the diameter of country variant coin, thickness and count one The internal structure parameter of machine, to meet the needs of country variant coin category and counting.

Summary of the invention

The present invention be directed to the working efficiency of the coin sorter on existing market is not high, regular undesirable, structure of classifying A kind of automatically classified by coin of complexity etc., proposition counts all-in-one machine, the coin for mixing different denominations can be carried out certainly It is dynamic to classify and count regular.

Another goal of the invention of the invention is to solve the coin of arrangement to be sorted to classify downwards by reception funnel It counts and mass of coins is by being easy accumulated plugging when separation slideway, the problem of cannot smoothly sliding.

The present invention, which has, is guaranteeing that structure is simple, takes up space smaller, under the premise of easy to operate, moreover it is possible to greatly improve The features such as working efficiency and save the cost.

Technical solution provided by the invention are as follows:

A kind of automatically classified by coin counting all-in-one machine, comprising:

Support frame is used to support the all-in-one machine；

Reception funnel is set to support frame as described above top, for receiving the coin into the all-in-one machine；

Slideway is separated, is arranged at the coin exit of the reception funnel, the separation slideway tilts simultaneously from top to bottom Successively it is separated into a plurality of branch's slideway；Wherein, the separation port being connected to downwards is set at the separation of the separation slideway, The width of each separation port is less than will be by the diameter of the maximum gauge coin in coin, and making will be by coin Maximum gauge coin cannot pass through, the coin of other diameters can pass through；The coin of different-diameter finally respectively enters uniquely Corresponding branch's slideway；

Multiple counting graduated cylinders, coin exit of the end opening respectively with a plurality of branch's slideway is correspondingly arranged thereon, and Scale is arranged in the counting graduated cylinder, can count to coin.

Preferably, the reception funnel lower end side of being provided with bucket is fixed with shaft in side's bucket, and side has Rectangular aperture, and the rectangular aperture is in be uniformly and symmetrically distributed.

Preferably, further includes: middle hopper is fixedly installed in side's bucket, is arranged below the shaft, institute The upper surface for stating middle hopper is arranged to rectangular aperture, corresponding with the side rectangular aperture of the shaft, enables coin It is fallen into the middle hopper by the side rectangular aperture of the shaft.

Preferably, further includes: transition slideway is arranged below the middle hopper, the coin of the transition slideway Outlet is connected to each other with the entrance for separating slideway；

Wherein, the transition slideway further includes boss, and the coin passes through after the middle hopper falls on the boss, energy It is slipped to the coin in the separation slideway.

Preferably, the middle hopper lower ending opening is provided in round, and transition slideway upper surface is provided in round, And the internal diameter of the middle hopper lower ending opening is slightly less than the outer diameter of transition slideway upper surface.

Preferably, the outlet of the transition slideway separates plectrum with being provided at the entrance docking for separating slideway.

Preferably, multiple groups can be arranged around the reception funnel in the separation slideway, and separate and slide described in every group Road is separated into three branch's slideways.

Preferably, width is sequentially reduced branch's slideway from top to bottom；The width of branch's slideway, which is greater than, to be corresponded to The diameter value of the coin of classification is in 0.6~0.8mm.

Preferably, in the reception funnel, the side rectangular aperture place of docking of the shaft is provided with blind.

Preferably, the shaft drives its rotation by side gear.

The present invention compared with prior art possessed by the utility model has the advantages that

1, the automatically classified by coin that the present invention designs counts integrated function and the coin for mixing different denominations is carried out Automatically classify and count it is regular, maneuverable purely mechanic mechanism not only meet the industries coin such as public transport, supermarket, bank separation Demand, greatly save the cost and improve working efficiency, which is readily applied to our daily lifes, has Higher practical value；

2, pass through boss in the present invention and separate being simply provided for plectrum, be able to carry out coin to be arranged smoothly Differential counting arranges, and avoids accumulated plugging phenomenon during taxonomic revision in separation slideway, meanwhile, utilize shaft The setting of structure feature and working characteristics and middle hopper effectively coin can be avoided to generate when falling by reception funnel Congestion phenomenon.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view that automatically classified by coin of the present invention counts all-in-one machine.

Fig. 2 is the partial sectional view that automatically classified by coin of the present invention counts all-in-one machine.

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for the shaft that automatically classified by coin of the present invention counts all-in-one machine.

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for the middle hopper that automatically classified by coin of the present invention counts all-in-one machine.

Fig. 5 is the transition slideway and separation runner portions cross-sectional view that automatically classified by coin of the present invention counts all-in-one machine.

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram that automatically classified by coin of the present invention counts all-in-one machine.

Fig. 7 is the partial structure diagram that automatically classified by coin of the present invention counts all-in-one machine.

Fig. 8 is the partial structural diagram for the boss that automatically classified by coin of the present invention counts all-in-one machine.

Specific embodiment

Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification text Word can be implemented accordingly.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 6, Figure 7, the present invention provides a kind of automatically classified by coin to count all-in-one machine, main structure packet It includes: support frame 160, reception funnel 110, separation slideway 150 and multiple counting graduated cylinders；Support frame 160 is used to support differential counting All-in-one machine, reception funnel 110 is arranged on 160 top of support frame, for adding the big minor coin of the different denominations mixed, Can be determined by the volume size of reception funnel 110 disposably add number of coins number；The separation correspondence of slideway 150 is mounted on At the coin exit of reception funnel 110, to realize that mixing coins are automatically separated, separation slideway 150 smooth road from top to bottom by It is gradually separated into a plurality of branch's slideway, different slideway internal diameters are designed according to institute's coin diameter size to be separated, wherein are being separated The separation port being connected to downwards is set at the separation of slideway, and the width of each separation port is less than will be by the maximum in coin The diameter of diameter coins, preventing will be by the maximum gauge coin in coin from passing through, and the coin of other diameters can pass through, The coin of different-diameter size respectively enters unique corresponding branch's slideway by separating port；Multiple counting graduated cylinders, End opening is correspondingly arranged with the coin exit of branch slideway respectively thereon, and counts graduated cylinder setting graduation mark, can be to hard Coin is counted.

In another embodiment, as shown in figures 1-4, the 110 lower end side of being provided with bucket of reception funnel, it is fixed in square bucket Have shaft 120, its rotation driven by the gear of 120 side of shaft, the revolving speed of shaft 120 can by motor control, shaft 120 Side rectangular aperture at uniform geometrically symmetric distribution, ensure coin in the rotation process of shaft 120 by reception funnel 110 with The rectangular aperture of shaft 120 docks, and is further fixedly arranged on middle hopper 130 in the square bucket of reception funnel 110, end face is set thereon It is calculated as rectangular aperture, it is corresponding with the side rectangular aperture of shaft 120, ensure that coin smoothly falls into intermediate leakage by rectangular aperture In bucket 130, it can effectively avoid coin when falling by reception funnel 110 using the structure feature and working characteristics of shaft 120 The congestion phenomenon of generation, in the present invention the mixing coins in reception funnel 110 be by shaft 120 at the uniform velocity or variable speed turn It is dynamic to drop into middle hopper 130, and by the falling direction of the convergence coin of middle hopper 130；Meanwhile in the present embodiment, make To be a kind of preferred, to prevent coin from falling among reception funnel 110 and the crack of shaft 120, reception funnel 110 and shaft 120 It is equipped with blind (being generally made of rubber material or cloth) at rectangular aperture docking, to ensure reception funnel 110 and shaft 120 Rectangular aperture docking when, coin can smoothly directly be fallen into middle hopper 130 across the rectangular aperture of shaft 120.

In another embodiment, shown in as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Fig. 5, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, further includes: transition slideway 140, setting Below middle hopper 130, the coin exit of transition slideway 140 is connected to each other with the entrance for separating slideway 150；Wherein, transition is sliding Road 140 further includes boss 142, and 130 lower end surface of middle hopper is designed as circle, makes its upper surface outer circle with transition slideway 140 Shape is coincide, and transition slideway 140 and separation 150 partial sectional view of slideway are as shown in figure 5,130 lower end surface internal diameter of middle hopper is wanted It is slightly less than the outer circle internal diameter of 140 upper surface of transition slideway, to ensure that coin passes through middle hopper 130 and smoothly falls into transition slideway On 140 intermediate lands 142, after coin is fallen on the intermediate lands 142 of transition slideway 140, due to 142 shape feature meeting of boss Slide down into coin on the first slideway separated from top to bottom in separation slideway 150 along boss 142 at random, it is sliding in transition Road 140, which is exported, separates plectrum 141 with being provided at the entrance docking for separating slideway 150, can effectively prevent coin and glides and separates Clogging is generated at two adjacent slideway forks in the process, ensures that coin slides into from 140 continuously smooth of transition slideway Onto the first slideway separated from top to bottom in separation slideway 150, after coin is on the boss 142 for fall into transition slideway 140, Coin slides at random along boss 142, and by the inner space height limitation of transition slideway 140, coin is gradually in be parallel to slideway Posture is taken advantage of a situation along slideway and is slided, and is slid on the first slideway separated from top to bottom in separation slideway 150 at random, and separation is slided The slideway number in road 150 can arrange at random, can increase or decrease the number of separation slideway 150 at random according to the market demand.

In another embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 6, to realize being automatically separated for mixing coins, separation slideway 150 is suitable Slideway and under be gradually disengaged as three branch's slideways, be successively from top to bottom the first slideway 151, the second slideway 152, third slideway 153 etc.；Corresponding separation port, Article 3 slideway 153 or bottommost are respectively equipped on first slideway 151 and the second slideway 152 Separation port is no longer arranged in slideway, and different slideway internal diameters design according to institute's coin diameter size to be separated, from top to bottom divide Branch slideway internal diameter is sequentially reduced, different (its diameter of the coin of different denominations is different) according to coin-size, the separation of the first slideway 151 The maximum coin of diameter, the relatively small coin of the second slideway 152 separation diameter, the separation diameter of third slideway 153 are the smallest hard Coin, coin diameter are sequentially reduced, meanwhile, as a preference, can also according to country variant coin denominations number how much And correspond to increase and decrease slideway number；When coin enters a plurality of branch different in separation slideway 150 by transition slideway 140 at random After slideway, coin plane is parallel to slideway plane during being glided due to coin, and coin can take advantage of a situation along slideway and slide, every slideway Internal diameter separates port width by the slideway internal diameter at place on 0.6~0.8mm, slideway with corresponding isolated coin diameter difference With institute's coin diameter size decision to be separated, the coin diameter that slideway where separation port width is less than it is isolated, with Ensure that separating coin corresponding to different slideways will not slide into separation port coin side when through separation port, thus Cause the congestion of separating coin.

In another embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 6, the regular counting device of coin is mutually independent by several groups It counts graduated cylinder 171,172,173 to form, each graduated cylinder upper end opening corresponds to different separation slide egress, and coin is by separation slideway Outlet is fallen into graduated cylinder；Barrel dliameter and graduation mark in each graduated cylinder correspond to the coin of different denominations, can according to corresponding graduation mark Directly the coin in graduated cylinder is counted, counting graduated cylinder can also be uniformly regular, and one species are counted the coin in graduated cylinder and are advised It is whole into corresponding receipts engagement positions, and further complete coin the regular packaging of counting.

In another embodiment, 154 liang of the separation port as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 5, at separation 150 coin entry of slideway Convex edge is arranged in side, and convex edge Design of length is to prevent coin edge-on and cannot pass through separation port 154 in separation port 154 When, to ensure that different coins can be smoothly detached when through separation port 154, when separating coin is passing through separation port 154 When sliding into the separation slideway of lower section, separating coin might have side and fall on the slideway below separation port, and coin The other side is also located against on the convex edge of separation port, and the Design of length of separation port 154 is to ensure that coin passes through separation port 154, coin can with separation port 154 downwards extend and gradually slide into lower section slideway on, and smooth road drop into it is corresponding It counts in graduated cylinder.

A kind of course of work of the invention is as follows: as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, when the size of the different denominations mixed is hard When coin falls progress taxonomic revision to separation slideway by reception funnel 110, when coin passes through separation port along the first slideway 151 When 154, coin can select slide into corresponding different slideway according to diameter itself size, and when coin diameter maximum, coin is straight It connects directly to slide along the first slideway 151 and drop into corresponding first counting graduated cylinder 171, separation port 154 is maximum to diameter Coin does not influence, and coin can be slipped over directly from separation port 154, and when coin diameter is relatively small, coin can pass through It is slid into the second slideway 152 when separation port 154 on the first slideway 151 by separating port 154, if coin diameter and the Two slideways, 152 internal diameter coincide, then smoothly falls into the second counting graduated cylinder 172 along the second slideway 152, and if coin diameter and the When separation port width on three slideways 153 coincide, then third slideway is slid by the separation port on the second slideway 152 again On 153, third is smoothly dropped into along third slideway 153 and is counted in graduated cylinder 173；All mixing coins are successively fallen by said sequence Into corresponding counting graduated cylinder, completes the classification of mixing coins and count regular.

In another embodiment, another course of work of the invention is as follows: as shown in Fig. 1~5, when being blended in one After the big minor coin of the different denominations risen is fallen by reception funnel 110, dropped by shaft 120 and middle hopper 130 Cross the boss 142 on slideway 140, coin slides down into separating in separation slideway 150 from top to bottom along boss 142 at random On first slideway 151, when coin passes through separation port 154 along the first slideway 151, coin can be selected according to diameter itself size It slides into corresponding different slideway, when coin diameter maximum, coin directly directly slides along the first slideway 151 and drops into correspondence First count graduated cylinder 171 in, separation port 154 the maximum coin of diameter is not influenced, coin can directly from separation port It is slipped on 154, when coin diameter is relatively small, coin can be when passing through the separation port 154 on the first slideway 151 by separating Port 154 slides into the second slideway 152, if coin diameter and 152 internal diameter of the second slideway coincide, along the second slideway 152 Smoothly fall into the second counting graduated cylinder 172, and if when the separation port width on coin diameter and third slideway 153 coincide, It is then slid on third slideway 153 by the separation port on the second slideway 152 again, is smoothly dropped into along third slideway 153 Three count in graduated cylinder 173；All mixing coins are successively dropped into corresponding counting graduated cylinder by said sequence, complete mixing coins Classification and count it is regular.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited In specific details and legend shown and described herein.

Claims

1. A coin automatic sorting and counting integrated machine is characterized in that, comprising:

a support frame for supporting the all-in-one machine;

a receiving hopper, arranged on the upper part of the support frame, the receiving hopper is used for receiving coins entering the all-in-one machine;

A separation chute is arranged below the coin outlet of the receiving funnel, the separation chute is inclined from top to bottom and is separated into a plurality of branch chute in sequence; wherein, in the separation of the separation chute A separation port that communicates downwards is provided at the place, and the width of each separation port is smaller than the diameter of the coin with the largest diameter in the coin to be passed, so that the coin with the largest diameter in the coin to be passed cannot pass through, and the coins with other diameters can pass through; different diameters The coins finally enter the only corresponding branch chute respectively;

a counting cylinder, the upper end openings of which are respectively arranged corresponding to the coin outlets of the plurality of branch slides, and the counting cylinder is provided with a scale line, which can count coins;

A square barrel is arranged at the lower end of the receiving funnel, a rotating shaft is fixed in the square barrel, and a side surface of the square barrel is provided with a rectangular opening, and the rectangular openings are evenly and symmetrically distributed;

It also includes: a middle funnel, which is fixedly installed in the square barrel and arranged below the rotating shaft, and the upper end surface of the middle funnel is set as a rectangular opening, which corresponds to the rectangular opening on the side of the rotating shaft, so that the coins can be fall into the middle funnel through the side rectangular opening of the rotating shaft;

a transition chute, which is arranged below the intermediate funnel, and the coin outlet of the transition chute is opposite to the inlet of the separation chute;

Wherein, the transition chute further includes a boss, and after the coin falls through the intermediate funnel to the boss, the coin can slide down into the separation chute; the outlet of the transition chute is connected to the A separation paddle is provided at the butt joint of the entrance of the separation slide;

The lower end surface of the intermediate funnel is set to be circular, the upper end surface of the transition slideway is set to be circular, and the inner diameter of the lower end of the intermediate funnel is slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the upper end surface of the transition slideway.

2. The all-in-one coin automatic sorting and counting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, multiple sets of the separating slides can be arranged, and the separating slides are separated into three slides from top to bottom.

3 . The automatic coin sorting and counting integrated machine according to claim 2 , wherein the difference between the inner diameters of the plurality of branch slides of the separating slides and the diameters of the corresponding sorted coins is 0.6-0.8 mm. 4 .

4. The all-in-one coin automatic sorting and counting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, in the receiving hopper, a blocking curtain is provided at the abutment with the rectangular opening on the side surface of the rotating shaft.

5. The all-in-one coin automatic sorting and counting machine according to claim 1, wherein the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by a gear on one side.