CN105646043A - Special fertilizer for tomatoes and preparation method of special fertilizer - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for tomatoes and preparation method of special fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105646043A CN105646043A CN201610000510.8A CN201610000510A CN105646043A CN 105646043 A CN105646043 A CN 105646043A CN 201610000510 A CN201610000510 A CN 201610000510A CN 105646043 A CN105646043 A CN 105646043A
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- parts
- chelated
- special fertilizer
- lycopersici esculenti
- fructus lycopersici
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special fertilizer for tomatoes and a preparation method of the special fertilizer. The special fertilizer for the tomatoes is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 15 to 25 parts of urea, 10 to 20 parts of diammonium phosphate, 10 to 20 parts of potassium chloride, 1 to 10 parts of chelated zinc, 1 to 10 parts of boric acid, 1 to 10 parts of chelated manganese, 1 to 10 parts of chelated magnesium, 1 to 10 parts of chelated iron, 1 to 10 parts of chelated copper, 15 to 25 parts of sludge, 15 to 25 parts of livestock and poultry excrement, 15 to 25 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate and 10 to 20 parts of fermentation microorganisms. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing all the raw materials, and then carrying out high-temperature composting fermentation; dehydrating, crushing and screening the fermented materials to obtain the special fertilizer for the tomatoes. The special fertilizer for the tomatoes, disclosed by the invention, is reasonable in formula, and can meet nutrient requirements in a whole growth process of the tomatoes; the process is simple and the production cost of the fertilizer can be saved; the special fertilizer is convenient to apply and the application can be finished by one time of fertilization; the special fertilizer is efficient and environmentally friendly, the fertility of soil can be improved after the special fertilizer is used for a long period, and any pollution is not caused; the fruit quality and mouth feel of the tomatoes can be effectively improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, specifically a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti special fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fructus Lycopersici esculenti (Tomato) calls Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, tomato, ancient name Fructus Kaki in June, report of good news ternary. In Peru and Mexico, it is referred to as " wolf Fructus Persicae " at first. Fruits nutrition enriches, and has flavour. Can eat raw, cook, be processed into tomato sauce, juice or whole fruit canning. Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is that one of fruit and vegetable the most general are cultivated in the whole world. The U.S., the Soviet Union, Italy and China are major country of production. Large area greenhouse, hot house and other protecting field facility cultivations is had in the country in Europe, the United States continent, China and Japan. Generally plant all over China. Cultivated area is still continuing expansion. One of most important industrial crops in the Fructus Lycopersici esculenti north, the height of its yield directly influences the income of peasant and the supply in Fructus Lycopersici esculenti market, the whole nation. In recent years, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti per mu yield improves constantly, but common problem is input cost height, output benefit is low, it is impossible to improve farmers' income, and wherein directly reason is that Fructus Lycopersici esculenti production fertilizer requirement is big, input cost is high, causes Fructus Lycopersici esculenti to produce high yield not efficient, and Higher output is not accompanied by a higher income. It addition, the nitrogenous fertilizer being still the pures such as carbon ammonium, carbamide used in growing tomatoes, life-time service can cause the deficiency of phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, and can not effectively supplement necessary trace element required in Fructus Lycopersici esculenti growth course. The nutrients release of the nitrogenous fertilizer of the pures such as common carbon ammonium, carbamide is fast, and fertilizer efficiency is short, is not easily absorbed by crops, and it cannot be guaranteed that the nutrient supply of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti the middle and late growth stage. If the repeatedly fertilising of more than twice, labourer puts into greatly, and expensive effort can not meet the demand of friend peasant.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of single-dose application Fructus Lycopersici esculenti special fertilizer of high-efficiency environment friendly that can meet needs and preparation method thereof, with the problem solving to propose in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti special fertilizer, including the component of following parts by weight:
Carbamide 15-25 part
Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 10-20 part
Potassium chloride 10-20 part
Chelated zinc 1-10 part
Boric acid 1-10 part
Chelated Manganese 1-10 part
Chelated magnesium 1-10 part
Chelated iron 1-10 part
Chelated copper 1-10 part
Mud 15-25 part
Farm animal excrement 15-25 part
Ammonium hydrogen carbonate 15-25 part
Fermentative microorganism 10-20 part.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described Fructus Lycopersici esculenti special fertilizer, including the component of following parts by weight:
Carbamide 18-22 part
Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 12-15 part
Potassium chloride 12-15 part
Chelated zinc 2-5 part
Boric acid 2-5 part
Chelated Manganese 2-5 part
Chelated magnesium 2-5 part
Chelated iron 2-5 part
Chelated copper 2-5 part
Mud 18-22 part
Farm animal excrement 18-22 part
Ammonium hydrogen carbonate 18-22 part
Fermentative microorganism 12-15 part.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described Fructus Lycopersici esculenti special fertilizer, including the component of following parts by weight:
20 parts of carbamide
Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 13 parts
13 parts of potassium chloride
Chelated zinc 3 parts
Boric acid 3 parts
Chelated Manganese 3 parts
Chelated magnesium 3 parts
Chelated iron 3 parts
Chelated copper 3 parts
20 parts of mud
Farm animal excrement 20 parts
Ammonium hydrogen carbonate 20 parts
Fermentative microorganism 13 parts.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described fermentative microorganism is high temperature bacillus cereus.
The preparation method of described Fructus Lycopersici esculenti special fertilizer, comprises the steps:
1) each raw material is weighed according to the weight portion of above-mentioned raw materials; Standby;
2) high temperature nuclear reactor corruption fermentation after all raw materials being mixed; Piling high 0.3-0.7m, start turning when temperature reaches 55-60 DEG C, turning in every 8-10 days once, is total to turning 6-7 time;
3) material obtained after fermentation carries out dehydration, broken, screening, namely obtains Fructus Lycopersici esculenti special fertilizer.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Reasonable recipe of the present invention, can meet the nutrient requirement that Fructus Lycopersici esculenti growth is omnidistance; Technique is simple, can save the production cost of fertilizer; Using conveniently, single-dose application can complete, it is achieved time saving and energy saving modern agriculture demand; High-efficiency environment friendly, life-time service can improve soil fertility and not have any pollution. The application of organic farm manure can effectively change fruit quality and the mouthfeel of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, produces actively impact for its marketing development.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments. Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti special fertilizer, including the component of following parts by weight: 15 parts of carbamide, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 10 parts, 10 parts of potassium chloride, chelated zinc 1 part, boric acid 1 part, Chelated Manganese 1 part, chelated magnesium 1 part, chelated iron 1 part, chelated copper 1 part, 15 parts of mud, farm animal excrement 15 parts, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 15 parts, fermentative microorganism 10 parts. During preparation, weigh each raw material according to the weight portion of above-mentioned raw materials. High temperature nuclear reactor corruption fermentation after all raw materials are mixed; Piling high 0.3m, start turning when temperature reaches 55 DEG C, turning in every 8 days once, is total to turning 6 times. The material obtained after fermentation carries out dehydration, broken, screening, namely obtains Fructus Lycopersici esculenti special fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti special fertilizer, including the component of following parts by weight: 25 parts of carbamide, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 20 parts, 20 parts of potassium chloride, chelated zinc 10 parts, boric acid 10 parts, Chelated Manganese 10 parts, chelated magnesium 10 parts, chelated iron 10 parts, chelated copper 10 parts, 25 parts of mud, farm animal excrement 25 parts, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 25 parts, fermentative microorganism 20 parts. During preparation, weigh each raw material according to the weight portion of above-mentioned raw materials.High temperature nuclear reactor corruption fermentation after all raw materials are mixed; Piling high 0.7m, start turning when temperature reaches 60 DEG C, turning in every 10 days once, is total to turning 7 times. The material obtained after fermentation carries out dehydration, broken, screening, namely obtains Fructus Lycopersici esculenti special fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti special fertilizer, including the component of following parts by weight: 18 parts of carbamide, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 12 parts, 12 parts of potassium chloride, chelated zinc 2 parts, boric acid 2 parts, Chelated Manganese 2 parts, chelated magnesium 2 parts, chelated iron 2 parts, chelated copper 2 parts, 18 parts of mud, farm animal excrement 18 parts, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 18 parts, fermentative microorganism 12 parts. During preparation, weigh each raw material according to the weight portion of above-mentioned raw materials. High temperature nuclear reactor corruption fermentation after all raw materials are mixed; Piling high 0.4m, start turning when temperature reaches 56 DEG C, turning in every 9 days once, is total to turning 6 times. The material obtained after fermentation carries out dehydration, broken, screening, namely obtains Fructus Lycopersici esculenti special fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti special fertilizer, including the component of following parts by weight: 22 parts of carbamide, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 15 parts, 15 parts of potassium chloride, chelated zinc 5 parts, boric acid 5 parts, Chelated Manganese 5 parts, chelated magnesium 5 parts, chelated iron 5 parts, chelated copper 5 parts, 22 parts of mud, farm animal excrement 22 parts, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 22 parts, fermentative microorganism 15 parts. During preparation, weigh each raw material according to the weight portion of above-mentioned raw materials. High temperature nuclear reactor corruption fermentation after all raw materials are mixed; Piling high 0.6m, start turning when temperature reaches 59 DEG C, turning in every 10 days once, is total to turning 6 times. The material obtained after fermentation carries out dehydration, broken, screening, namely obtains Fructus Lycopersici esculenti special fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti special fertilizer, including the component of following parts by weight: 20 parts of carbamide, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 13 parts, 13 parts of potassium chloride, chelated zinc 3 parts, boric acid 3 parts, Chelated Manganese 3 parts, chelated magnesium 3 parts, chelated iron 3 parts, chelated copper 3 parts, 20 parts of mud, farm animal excrement 20 parts, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 20 parts, fermentative microorganism 13 parts. During preparation, weigh each raw material according to the weight portion of above-mentioned raw materials. High temperature nuclear reactor corruption fermentation after all raw materials are mixed; Piling high 0.5m, start turning when temperature reaches 57 DEG C, turning in every 9 days once, is total to turning 7 times. The material obtained after fermentation carries out dehydration, broken, screening, namely obtains Fructus Lycopersici esculenti special fertilizer.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when without departing substantially from the spirit of the present invention or basic feature, it is possible to realize the present invention in other specific forms. Therefore, no matter from which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the invention rather than described above limits, it is intended that all changes in the implication of the equivalency dropping on claim and scope included in the present invention.
In addition, it is to be understood that, although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only for clarity sake, description should be made as a whole by those skilled in the art, and the technical scheme in each embodiment through appropriately combined, can also form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Claims (5)
1. a Fructus Lycopersici esculenti special fertilizer, it is characterised in that include the component of following parts by weight:
Carbamide 15-25 part
Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 10-20 part
Potassium chloride 10-20 part
Chelated zinc 1-10 part
Boric acid 1-10 part
Chelated Manganese 1-10 part
Chelated magnesium 1-10 part
Chelated iron 1-10 part
Chelated copper 1-10 part
Mud 15-25 part
Farm animal excrement 15-25 part
Ammonium hydrogen carbonate 15-25 part
Fermentative microorganism 10-20 part.
2. Fructus Lycopersici esculenti special fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the component of following parts by weight:
Carbamide 18-22 part
Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 12-15 part
Potassium chloride 12-15 part
Chelated zinc 2-5 part
Boric acid 2-5 part
Chelated Manganese 2-5 part
Chelated magnesium 2-5 part
Chelated iron 2-5 part
Chelated copper 2-5 part
Mud 18-22 part
Farm animal excrement 18-22 part
Ammonium hydrogen carbonate 18-22 part
Fermentative microorganism 12-15 part.
3. Fructus Lycopersici esculenti special fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that include the component of following parts by weight:
20 parts of carbamide
Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 13 parts
13 parts of potassium chloride
Chelated zinc 3 parts
Boric acid 3 parts
Chelated Manganese 3 parts
Chelated magnesium 3 parts
Chelated iron 3 parts
Chelated copper 3 parts
20 parts of mud
Farm animal excrement 20 parts
Ammonium hydrogen carbonate 20 parts
Fermentative microorganism 13 parts.
4. according to the arbitrary described Fructus Lycopersici esculenti special fertilizer of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that described fermentative microorganism is high temperature bacillus cereus.
5. the preparation method of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti special fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
1) each raw material is weighed according to the weight portion of above-mentioned raw materials; Standby;
2) high temperature nuclear reactor corruption fermentation after all raw materials being mixed; Piling high 0.3-0.7m, start turning when temperature reaches 55-60 DEG C, turning in every 8-10 days once, is total to turning 6-7 time;
3) material obtained after fermentation carries out dehydration, broken, screening, namely obtains Fructus Lycopersici esculenti special fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610000510.8A CN105646043A (en) | 2016-01-04 | 2016-01-04 | Special fertilizer for tomatoes and preparation method of special fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610000510.8A CN105646043A (en) | 2016-01-04 | 2016-01-04 | Special fertilizer for tomatoes and preparation method of special fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105646043A true CN105646043A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610000510.8A Pending CN105646043A (en) | 2016-01-04 | 2016-01-04 | Special fertilizer for tomatoes and preparation method of special fertilizer |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1605579A (en) * | 2004-11-11 | 2005-04-13 | 天津大学 | Rapid microbial zymophyte agent and zymolysis process for chicken manure |
| CN103936507A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-23 | 青岛海森生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing microbe organic fertilizer |
| CN104355777A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-02-18 | 广西民族大学 | Bioorganic-inorganic compound fertilizer containing nano-selenium and preparation method of bioorganic-inorganic compound fertilizer |
-
2016
- 2016-01-04 CN CN201610000510.8A patent/CN105646043A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1605579A (en) * | 2004-11-11 | 2005-04-13 | 天津大学 | Rapid microbial zymophyte agent and zymolysis process for chicken manure |
| CN103936507A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-23 | 青岛海森生物科技有限公司 | Method for preparing microbe organic fertilizer |
| CN104355777A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-02-18 | 广西民族大学 | Bioorganic-inorganic compound fertilizer containing nano-selenium and preparation method of bioorganic-inorganic compound fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20160608 |
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