CN105613617A - Plant pesticide - Google Patents
Plant pesticide Download PDFInfo
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- CN105613617A CN105613617A CN201410588550.XA CN201410588550A CN105613617A CN 105613617 A CN105613617 A CN 105613617A CN 201410588550 A CN201410588550 A CN 201410588550A CN 105613617 A CN105613617 A CN 105613617A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a plant pesticide. The plant pesticide includes, by weight, 20-30 parts of pumpkin leaves, 25-30 parts of cucumber vines, 15-25 parts of masson pines, 22-30 parts of mulberry leaves, 16-22 parts of Siberia Cocklebur, 30-40 parts of purslane, 18-26 parts of croton seeds, 20-26 parts of Chinese Wingmut Leaf, 20-30 parts of tobacco leaves, 18-26 parts of peach leaves, 15-25 parts of Juncellus serotinus, 30-40 parts of plant ash and 15-20 parts of Chinese prickly ash. The plant pesticide has an extremely obvious defending and killing effect on pests of grains, fruits and vegetables, is completely prepared from natural plants, is highly safe to people, animals and beneficial entomogenous fungi, is simple to prepare, has low price and god effects, and is an environmentally friendly biological pesticide.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crops field, be specially a kind of plant pesticide.
Background technology
Plant pesticide is the one of biological pesticide, it refers to and utilizes the effective and relatively stable active component that can kill insect in plant, after certain technological means processing, recipient plant is used so as to threaten or kill a kind of galenical of the insect pest encroached on from insect pest. Along with being further exacerbated by of environmental hazard and food-safety problem, the theory of green ecological is increasingly subject to people's attention, and this naturally also includes agricultural production. For a long time, chemical pesticide is propagated its belief on a large scale, and its residual noxious substance being retained on crops repeatedly causes people and animals acute or chronic poisoning event, and the health of the mankind is constituted very big threat. The toxic component of these chemical pesticides not easily natural decomposition, not only can remain in root, stem and leaf and the fruit of crops, but also the natural environment such as meeting contaminated soil. Along with chemical pesticide drawback highlights gradually, under contrast, plant pesticide is then due to the Xin Li army of its environmental protection, not easily residual, many merits the becomes pesticide field such as safety coefficient is higher than chemical pesticide, not easily make insect develop immunity to drugs, cost is low, is worth us develop further and promote.
Summary of the invention
Superiority based on the limitation of above-mentioned chemical pesticide and plant pesticide, it would be highly desirable to we promote plant pesticide application in agricultural production. It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of without poisoning, noresidue, pollution-free, be not likely to produce Drug resistance and the plant pesticide wide, price is low of drawing materials.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
Raw material and weight portion thereof that a kind of plant pesticide of the present invention comprises be: Folium Cucurbitae 20��30 parts, climing 25��30 parts of Fructus Cucumidis sativi, Folium Pini 15��25 parts, 22��30 parts of Folium Mori, Herba Xanthii 16��22 parts, Herba Portulacae 30��40 parts, Fructus Crotonis 18��26 parts, Chinese Wingmut Leaf 20��26 parts, 20��30 parts of Nicotiana tabacum L., leaf of Fructus Persicae 18��26 parts, water Sha 15��25 parts, plant ash 30��40 parts, 15��20 parts of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli.
The present invention provides a kind of plant pesticide, defend to suffer from extremely significantly effect with killing to the insect pest of grain, fruits and vegetables, completely it is processed being made with natural plants for raw material, not only that people and animals and useful entomogenous fungi safety coefficient are high, and processing technology is simple, but the low good drug efficacy of price, is the biological pesticide of a kind of environmental protection.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one:
Take Folium Cucurbitae 20 parts, climing 25 parts of Fructus Cucumidis sativi, Folium Pini 15 parts, 22 parts of Folium Mori, Herba Xanthii 16 parts, Herba Portulacae 30 parts, Fructus Crotonis 18 parts, Chinese Wingmut Leaf 20 parts, 20 parts of Nicotiana tabacum L., leaf of Fructus Persicae 18 parts, water Sha 15 parts, plant ash 30 parts, 15 parts of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli respectively.
In order to verify the above-mentioned advantage of the plant pesticide using the present invention, a kind of plant pesticide sample 1 is provided to use to countryside and peasantry Sha Shengwen to town, business section, Honghu, Hubei Province, after a kind of plant pesticide sample 1 is diluted with water by it according to 1:100,5 mu of rice terraces are sprayed, after 1 hour, we are found that the corpse of the insects such as many planthoppers, striped rice borer, bract worm, red spider on the ground, and killing rate is more than 95%. A kind of plant pesticide sample 1 is provided to have wealth to use to town, business section, Honghu, Hubei Province to countryside and peasantry health, after a kind of plant pesticide sample 1 is diluted with water by it according to 1:10,5 mu of apple trees are sprayed, after 1 hour, we find many aphids, leaf roller, corpse for the insect such as leaf folder, apple leaf miner on the ground, and killing rate is more than 96%. A kind of plant pesticide sample 1 is provided to use to countryside and peasantry Zhou Jinzhong to town, business section, Honghu, Hubei Province, after a kind of plant pesticide sample 1 is diluted with water by it according to 1:100,5 mu of Plantula Brassicae chinensis experimental plots are sprayed, after 1 hour, we are found that the corpse of the insects such as many Oeobia undalis, aphid, diamondback moth, Pieris rapae, striped flea-beetle on the ground, and killing rate is more than 95%.
Embodiment two
Take Folium Cucurbitae 30 parts, climing 30 parts of Fructus Cucumidis sativi, Folium Pini 25 parts, 30 parts of Folium Mori, Herba Xanthii 22 parts, Herba Portulacae 40 parts, Fructus Crotonis 26 parts, Chinese Wingmut Leaf 26 parts, 30 parts of Nicotiana tabacum L., leaf of Fructus Persicae 26 parts, water Sha 25 parts, plant ash 40 parts, 20 parts of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli respectively.
A kind of plant pesticide sample 2 is produced out according to above-mentioned manufacture method.
In order to verify the above-mentioned advantage of the plant pesticide using the present invention, a kind of plant pesticide sample 2 is provided to use to countryside and peasantry Sha Shengwen to town, business section, Honghu, Hubei Province, after a kind of plant pesticide sample 1 is diluted with water by it according to 1:100,5 mu of rice terraces are sprayed, after 1 hour, we are found that the corpse of the insects such as many planthoppers, striped rice borer, bract worm, red spider on the ground, and killing rate is more than 96%. A kind of plant pesticide sample 1 is provided to have wealth to use to town, business section, Honghu, Hubei Province to countryside and peasantry health, after a kind of plant pesticide sample 1 is diluted with water by it according to 1:10,5 mu of apple trees are sprayed, after 1 hour, we find many aphids, leaf roller, corpse for the insect such as leaf folder, apple leaf miner on the ground, and killing rate is more than 97%. A kind of plant pesticide sample 1 is provided to use to countryside and peasantry Zhou Jinzhong to town, business section, Honghu, Hubei Province, after a kind of plant pesticide sample 1 is diluted with water by it according to 1:100,5 mu of Plantula Brassicae chinensis experimental plots are sprayed, after 1 hour, we are found that the corpse of the insects such as many Oeobia undalis, aphid, diamondback moth, Pieris rapae, striped flea-beetle on the ground, and killing rate is more than 97%.
Embodiment three
Take Folium Cucurbitae 25 parts, climing 27 parts of Fructus Cucumidis sativi, Folium Pini 20 parts, 26 parts of Folium Mori, Herba Xanthii 19 parts, Herba Portulacae 35 parts, Fructus Crotonis 22 parts, Chinese Wingmut Leaf 23 parts, 25 parts of Nicotiana tabacum L., leaf of Fructus Persicae 22 parts, water Sha 20 parts, plant ash 35 parts, 18 parts of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli respectively.
A kind of plant pesticide sample 3 is produced out according to above-mentioned manufacture method.
In order to verify the above-mentioned advantage of the plant pesticide using the present invention, a kind of plant pesticide sample 3 is provided to use to countryside and peasantry Sha Shengwen to town, business section, Honghu, Hubei Province, after a kind of plant pesticide sample 1 is diluted with water by it according to 1:100,5 mu of rice terraces are sprayed, after 1 hour, we are found that the corpse of the insects such as many planthoppers, striped rice borer, bract worm, red spider on the ground, and killing rate is more than 96%. A kind of plant pesticide sample 1 is provided to have wealth to use to town, business section, Honghu, Hubei Province to countryside and peasantry health, after a kind of plant pesticide sample 1 is diluted with water by it according to 1:10,5 mu of apple trees are sprayed, after 1 hour, we find many aphids, leaf roller, corpse for the insect such as leaf folder, apple leaf miner on the ground, and killing rate is more than 95%. A kind of plant pesticide sample 1 is provided to use to countryside and peasantry Zhou Jinzhong to town, business section, Honghu, Hubei Province, after a kind of plant pesticide sample 1 is diluted with water by it according to 1:100,5 mu of Plantula Brassicae chinensis experimental plots are sprayed, after 1 hour, we are found that the corpse of the insects such as many Oeobia undalis, aphid, diamondback moth, Pieris rapae, striped flea-beetle on the ground, and killing rate is more than 96%.
The preparation method of a kind of plant pesticide is: standby after first producing the various raw materials of a kind of plant pesticide respectively, is then mixed fully by whole raw materials, seals up with hermetically sealed can after generating the mixing stock solution of plant pesticide. Until using is the concrete weight situation according to insect pest, mixed with the water of various dose uniformly rear use.
Preparation method and the disinsection efficiency of each raw material are as follows:
Wherein, preparation method and the disinsection efficiency of Folium Cucurbitae extracting solution are: first Folium Cucurbitae are weighed by the proportioning of above-mentioned formula, are then smashed to pieces with tissue mashing machine, obtain Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae juice. It is notable to killing aphid effect.
Wherein, preparation method and the disinsection efficiency of the climing extracting solution of Fructus Cucumidis sativi are: first weigh climing for Fructus Cucumidis sativi by the proportioning of above-mentioned formula, are then smashed to pieces with tissue mashing machine, obtain the climing juice of Fructus Cucumidis sativi. It is to killing Pieris rapae and Oeobia undalis effect is notable.
Wherein, preparation method and the disinsection efficiency of Folium Pini extracting solution are: are first weighed by Folium Pini by the proportioning of above-mentioned formula, are then smashed to pieces with tissue mashing machine, obtain Folium Pini juice. It is notable to killing planthopper, rice leafhopper effect.
Wherein, preparation method and the disinsection efficiency of Mori folium extract are: are first weighed by Folium Mori by the proportioning of above-mentioned formula, are then smashed to pieces with tissue mashing machine, obtain Folium Mori juice. It is notable to killing red spider effect.
Wherein, preparation method and the disinsection efficiency of Herba Xanthii extracting solution are: are first weighed by Herba Xanthii by the proportioning of above-mentioned formula, are then smashed to pieces with tissue mashing machine, obtain Herba Xanthii juice. It is notable to killing cotton aphid effect.
Wherein, preparation method and the disinsection efficiency of Herba Portulacae extract are: are first weighed by Herba Portulacae by the proportioning of above-mentioned formula, are then smashed to pieces with tissue mashing machine, obtain Herba Portulacae juice. It is to killing aphid and other software insect effects are notable.
Wherein, preparation method and the disinsection efficiency of Fructus Crotonis extracting solution are: are first weighed by Fructus Crotonis by the proportioning of above-mentioned formula, are then smashed to pieces with tissue mashing machine, obtain Fructus Crotonis juice. It is notable to killing aphid, potato ladybug and locust, Bombyx mandarina Moore effect.
Wherein, preparation method and the disinsection efficiency of Chinese Wingmut Leaf extracting solution are: are first weighed by Chinese Wingmut Leaf by the proportioning of above-mentioned formula, are then smashed to pieces with tissue mashing machine, obtain Chinese Wingmut Leaf juice. It is notable to killing Gryllotalpa, cutworm effect.
Wherein, preparation method and the disinsection efficiency of Nicotiana tabacum L. extracting solution are: are first weighed by Nicotiana tabacum L. by the proportioning of above-mentioned formula, are then smashed to pieces with tissue mashing machine, obtain Nicotiana tabacum L. juice. It is notable to killing rice borer, leafhopper, planthopper, cotten aphid effect.
Wherein, preparation method and the disinsection efficiency of leaf of Fructus Persicae extracting solution are: are first weighed by leaf of Fructus Persicae by the proportioning of above-mentioned formula, are then smashed to pieces with tissue mashing machine, obtain leaf of Fructus Persicae juice. It is notable to killing aphid, red spider effect.
Wherein, preparation method and the disinsection efficiency of water Sha's extracting solution are: first water Sha are weighed by the photograph proportioning of above-mentioned formula, are then smashed to pieces with tissue mashing machine, obtain water Sha's juice. It is notable to killing rice leaf roller, rice plant skipper, aphid, planthopper, effect.
Wherein, preparation method and the disinsection efficiency of plant ash extracting solution are: first weighed by plant ash by the proportioning of above-mentioned formula, then soak 30 hours according to the ratio of 1:5 with clear water, take its filtrate standby after filtration. It is notable to killing aphid, red spider effect.
Wherein, preparation method and the disinsection efficiency of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli extracting solution be: is first weighed by Pericarpium Zanthoxyli by the photograph proportioning of above-mentioned formula, then with the clear water ratio ebuillition of heated according to 1:3 decocting 0.5 hour, takes its filtrate standby after filtration. It is notable to killing trialeurodes vaporariorum, leafhopper, armyworm, aphid, scale insect effect.
Claims (1)
1. a plant pesticide, it is characterised in that it is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Folium Cucurbitae 20��30 parts, climing 25��30 parts of Fructus Cucumidis sativi, Folium Pini 15��25 parts, 22��30 parts of Folium Mori, Herba Xanthii 16��22 parts, Herba Portulacae 30��40 parts, Fructus Crotonis 18��26 parts, Chinese Wingmut Leaf 20��26 parts, 20��30 parts of Nicotiana tabacum L., leaf of Fructus Persicae 18��26 parts, water Sha 15��25 parts, plant ash 30��40 parts and 15��20 parts of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410588550.XA CN105613617A (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2014-10-28 | Plant pesticide |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410588550.XA CN105613617A (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2014-10-28 | Plant pesticide |
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| CN105613617A true CN105613617A (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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| CN201410588550.XA Pending CN105613617A (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2014-10-28 | Plant pesticide |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106135319A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-11-23 | 广西素安生态农业有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae common pests herbal control agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN106234454A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 广西素安生态农业有限公司 | A kind of Chinese herbal medicine pesticide of Oryza sativa L. and preparation method thereof |
| CN106508988A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-22 | 郑州思辩科技有限公司 | Oil suspending agent for preventing and treating phyllotreta vittata and preparation method thereof |
| CN106818929A (en) * | 2016-12-10 | 2017-06-13 | 胡凡营 | A kind of biological pesticide and preparation method for preventing and treating tomato bacterial speck |
| CN107691522A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2018-02-16 | 庞锦霞 | A kind of Lindley Butterflybush Herb vegetable insecticide and preparation method thereof |
| CN107915549A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-04-17 | 钱峰 | A kind of Biofertiliser composition with killing pests and suppressing bacteria effect |
| CN108432827A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-08-24 | 杨杰 | A kind of Botanical vegetable insecticide, preparation method and application |
| CN108477235A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-09-04 | 芜湖扬展新材料科技服务有限公司 | A kind of plant pesticide |
| CN108552261A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-09-21 | 芜湖扬展新材料科技服务有限公司 | A kind of natural pesticide |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106135319A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-11-23 | 广西素安生态农业有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae common pests herbal control agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN106234454A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 广西素安生态农业有限公司 | A kind of Chinese herbal medicine pesticide of Oryza sativa L. and preparation method thereof |
| CN107691522A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2018-02-16 | 庞锦霞 | A kind of Lindley Butterflybush Herb vegetable insecticide and preparation method thereof |
| CN106508988A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-22 | 郑州思辩科技有限公司 | Oil suspending agent for preventing and treating phyllotreta vittata and preparation method thereof |
| CN106818929A (en) * | 2016-12-10 | 2017-06-13 | 胡凡营 | A kind of biological pesticide and preparation method for preventing and treating tomato bacterial speck |
| CN107915549A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-04-17 | 钱峰 | A kind of Biofertiliser composition with killing pests and suppressing bacteria effect |
| CN108432827A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-08-24 | 杨杰 | A kind of Botanical vegetable insecticide, preparation method and application |
| CN108432827B (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2020-12-18 | 登封市绿奥农林科技有限公司 | Botanical vegetable insecticide, preparation method and application |
| CN108477235A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-09-04 | 芜湖扬展新材料科技服务有限公司 | A kind of plant pesticide |
| CN108552261A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-09-21 | 芜湖扬展新材料科技服务有限公司 | A kind of natural pesticide |
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