CN105613614A - Phyteral micro-ecological conditioning agent for reducing pathogenic bacteria in aquaculture and preparation method of phyteral micro-ecological conditioning agent - Google Patents
Phyteral micro-ecological conditioning agent for reducing pathogenic bacteria in aquaculture and preparation method of phyteral micro-ecological conditioning agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN105613614A CN105613614A CN201510945300.1A CN201510945300A CN105613614A CN 105613614 A CN105613614 A CN 105613614A CN 201510945300 A CN201510945300 A CN 201510945300A CN 105613614 A CN105613614 A CN 105613614A
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- radix zanthoxyli
- folium artemisiae
- artemisiae argyi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
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Abstract
The invention discloses a phyteral micro-ecological conditioning agent for reducing pathogenic bacteria in aquaculture and a preparation method of the phyteral micro-ecological conditioning agent. The phyteral micro-ecological conditioning agent for reducing the pathogenic bacteria in aquaculture is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 60%-70% of radix zanthoxyli, 15%-25% of wedelia chinensis, 5%-12% of folium artemisiae argyi and 3%-7% of mint, wherein the raw materials are subjected to the steps of smashing, blending, mixing and drying so as to obtain the finished product to be subpackaged and stored. The provided phyteral micro-ecological conditioning agent containing radix zanthoxyli is added with various components according to scientific and reasonable proportion, and has the advantages of scientific compatibility as well as a disease prevention function of realizing both reduction of the pathogenic bacteria and addition of beneficial bacteria; the preparation method has the advantage of being simple and convenient; the prepared phyteral micro-ecological conditioning agent for reducing the pathogenic bacteria in aquaculture can effectively inhibit growth of aeromonas hydrophila in aquaculture, can also effectively promote growth of bacillus subtilis, and has wide application prospects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation field, specifically a kind of phyteral microecologic regulator reducing aquaculture pathogenetic bacteria and production method.
Background technology
Flourish along with culture fishery, Aquatic product disease problems highlights, 30 provinces and cities in the whole nation according to investigations, autonomous region, 126 kinds of diseases of 73 kinds of aquaculture kinds are monitored by municipality directly under the Central Government, wherein viral disease 18 kinds, bacterial disease 62 kinds, fungal disease 3 kinds, parasitic disease 27 kinds, algae disease 3 kinds, other disease 3 kinds, not clear disease 9 kinds, the direct economic loss caused because of disease is up to 151.33 hundred million yuan, the loss wherein caused because of parasite and bacterial disease accounts for 71.2%, add up to 107.74 hundred million yuan, economy is made to cause great loss, seriously hinder the paces that China's culture fishery is advanced, in aquaculture, the Aeromonas hydrophila of water body is the pathogenetic bacteria causing several fish diseases, and bacillus subtilis is beneficial microbe in water body, can help to the degraded of the ammonia nitrogen in water body, nitrite nitrogen, therefore, how effectively to reduce pathogenetic bacteria, can promote that again the growth of profitable strain is bred simultaneously, be the key issue of prevention aquatic animal.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of degraded promoting ammonia nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen, phyteral microecologic regulator and the production method of aquaculture pathogenetic bacteria can be reduced again, the fish diseases that in existing aquaculture, pathogenetic bacteria procreation causes can be solved, can promote that again beneficial microbe increases with harmful poisonous substance in degradation water such as ammonia nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of phyteral microecologic regulator reducing aquaculture pathogenetic bacteria, is prepared from by the raw material of following percentage by weight: Radix Zanthoxyli 60%-70%, Herbia Wedeliae 15%-25%, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 5%-12%, Herba Menthae 3%-7%.
As the further scheme of the present invention: be prepared from by the raw material of following percentage by weight: Radix Zanthoxyli 70%, Herbia Wedeliae 15%, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 12%, Herba Menthae 3%.
As the present invention further scheme: described Radix Zanthoxyli, Herbia Wedeliae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi and Herba Menthae are graininess.
As the present invention further scheme: the granularity of described Radix Zanthoxyli, Herbia Wedeliae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi and Herba Menthae is 20-60 order.
As the present invention further scheme: the preparation method of the phyteral microecologic regulator of described reduction aquaculture pathogenetic bacteria, comprise the following steps:
1) Radix Zanthoxyli, Herbia Wedeliae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi and Herba Menthae are baked under 80-110 DEG C of temperature conditions;
2) Radix Zanthoxyli after baking in step 1, Herbia Wedeliae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi and Herba Menthae are pulverized, weigh the Radix Zanthoxyli after pulverizing, Herbia Wedeliae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi and Herba Menthae mix homogeneously respectively by formula;
3) Radix Zanthoxyli in step 2, Herbia Wedeliae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi and Herba Menthae mixture of powders are dried, obtain finished product.
As the present invention further scheme: the preparation method of the phyteral microecologic regulator of described reduction aquaculture pathogenetic bacteria, further comprising the steps of: dried for step 3 mixture to be distributed into sealing bag and seals.
As the present invention further scheme: in step 2, the granularity of Radix Zanthoxyli after pulverizing, Herbia Wedeliae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi and Herba Menthae is 20-60 order.
As the present invention further scheme: step 3 adopts low-temperature vacuum drying method mixture of powders is dried.
As the present invention further scheme: when mixture of powders is dried, baking temperature is 15 DEG C-30 DEG C, and drying time is 8-10 hour, controls humidity between 40%-60%.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the phyteral microecologic regulator comprising Radix Zanthoxyli provided by the invention adds Multiple components with scientific and reasonable ratio, there is compatibility science and take into account the advantage reducing pathogenetic bacteria, strengthening the disease-proof functions of beneficial bacteria, and its production method has advantage simply and easily; In reduction aquaculture prepared by the present invention, the phyteral microecologic regulator of pathogenetic bacteria can effectively suppress the growth of Aeromonas hydrophila in aquaculture, and time more than 750ppm concentration, its suppression ratio is up to 65.5%; The present invention can also effectively facilitate the growth of bacillus subtilis, and time more than 750ppm concentration, its promotion rate is up to 78.3%; Have broad application prospects.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the technical scheme of this patent is described in more detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of phyteral microecologic regulator reducing aquaculture pathogenetic bacteria, is prepared from by the raw material of following percentage by weight: Radix Zanthoxyli 70%, Herbia Wedeliae 20%, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 5%, Herba Menthae 5%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of phyteral microecologic regulator reducing aquaculture pathogenetic bacteria, is prepared from by the raw material of following percentage by weight: Radix Zanthoxyli 60%, Herbia Wedeliae 25%, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 8%, Herba Menthae 7%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of phyteral microecologic regulator reducing aquaculture pathogenetic bacteria, is prepared from by the raw material of following percentage by weight: Radix Zanthoxyli 65%, Herbia Wedeliae 20%, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 8%, Herba Menthae 7%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of phyteral microecologic regulator reducing aquaculture pathogenetic bacteria, is prepared from by the raw material of following percentage by weight: Radix Zanthoxyli 70%, Herbia Wedeliae 20%, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 6%, Herba Menthae 4%.
Embodiment 5
A kind of phyteral microecologic regulator reducing aquaculture pathogenetic bacteria, is prepared from by the raw material of following percentage by weight: Radix Zanthoxyli 70%, Herbia Wedeliae 15%, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 12%, Herba Menthae 3%.
The preparation method of the phyteral microecologic regulator reducing aquaculture pathogenetic bacteria described in embodiment 1-3, comprises the following steps:
1) Radix Zanthoxyli, Herbia Wedeliae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi and Herba Menthae are baked under 80-110 DEG C of temperature conditions;
2) Radix Zanthoxyli after baking in step 1, Herbia Wedeliae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi and Herba Menthae are pulverized, the granularity of Radix Zanthoxyli after pulverizing, Herbia Wedeliae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi and Herba Menthae is 20-60 order, then the Radix Zanthoxyli after pulverizing, Herbia Wedeliae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi and Herba Menthae mix homogeneously are weighed respectively by formula;
3) adopting low-temperature vacuum drying method to be dried the Radix Zanthoxyli in step 2, Herbia Wedeliae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi and Herba Menthae mixture of powders, baking temperature is 15 DEG C-30 DEG C, and drying time is 8-10 hour, controls humidity between 40%-60%, obtains finished product.
The preparation method of the phyteral microecologic regulator of described reduction aquaculture pathogenetic bacteria, further comprising the steps of: dried for step 3 mixture to be distributed into sealing bag and seals.
Needing before each raw material pulverizing, through conventional cleaning dust removal step, to guarantee that powder blend moisture controls between 40%-60% during low-temperature vacuum drying, especially noting being completely dried, dried sealed packaging preserves.
Preparation method for embodiment 1-5, after have employed baking technology appropriateness pulverizing, the main active substances of these four plant is prone to dissolution, embody the complementary, altogether molten of main ingredient and interpenetrate, feature all linked with one another, substantially increase suppressing harmful pathogenetic bacteria, promoting effect of beneficial bacteria of Radix Zanthoxyli; Each raw material after pulverizing enables to the easy dissolution of respective benefit materials; The granularity of Radix Zanthoxyli, Herbia Wedeliae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi and Herba Menthae is 20-60 order, has taken into account the convenience of the dissolution degree of benefit materials, the economy of disintegrating process and packaging and use; The low-temperature vacuum drying method carried out under above-mentioned process conditions is conducive to the permanent preservation of phyteral microecologic regulator of the present invention and does not destroy the structure of wherein beneficial organism active substance, carry out fresh-keeping without any chemical substance, but adopt low-temperature vacuum drying method to carry out fresh-keeping, so the phyteral microecologic regulator produced is pure natural plant matter, safe and sanitary, beneficiating ingredient saves good environmental protection fishing preparation from damage; Adopt the manner of packing sealing bag that phyteral microecologic regulator of the present invention can be made easy to use and be prone to transport and carry.
Additionally also according to the formula of the present invention, decocting method can being adopted to prepare the phyteral microecologic regulator of the present invention, the water preparation of preparation adopts bottled or packed mode, directly splashes and cultivating pool.
With the embodiment of the present invention 5 as the presently preferred embodiments, the phyteral microecologic regulator prepared, for the suppression ratio of Aeromonas hydrophila up to 65.5% time more than 750ppm concentration; For the growth promotion rate of bacillus subtilis up to 78.3% time more than 750ppm concentration; Thus surface, the present invention can effectively suppress the growth of Aeromonas hydrophila in aquaculture, moreover it is possible to effectively facilitates the growth of bacillus subtilis, has broad application prospects.
In each embodiment of the present invention, the compatibility relationship of each raw material is scientific and reasonable, wherein, and the function increasing breeding that Radix Zanthoxyli has the growth reducing Aeromonas hydrophila, improves beneficial microbe bacillus subtilis; Herbia Wedeliae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi and Herba Menthae all can effectively suppress the function of the growth of Aeromonas hydrophila, and therefore the present invention can not only be used for a kind of medicine preventing aquaculture creature disease and uses, has the microecologic regulator as improvement water quality use.
Above the better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that one skilled in the relevant art possesses, it is also possible under the premise without departing from this patent objective, make various change.
Claims (9)
1. the phyteral microecologic regulator reducing aquaculture pathogenetic bacteria, it is characterised in that be prepared from by the raw material of following percentage by weight: Radix Zanthoxyli 60%-70%, Herbia Wedeliae 15%-25%, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 5%-12%, Herba Menthae 3%-7%.
2. the phyteral microecologic regulator of reduction aquaculture pathogenetic bacteria according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be prepared from by the raw material of following percentage by weight: Radix Zanthoxyli 70%, Herbia Wedeliae 15%, Folium Artemisiae Argyi 12%, Herba Menthae 3%.
3. the phyteral microecologic regulator of reduction aquaculture pathogenetic bacteria according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Radix Zanthoxyli, Herbia Wedeliae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi and Herba Menthae are graininess.
4. the phyteral microecologic regulator of reduction aquaculture pathogenetic bacteria according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the granularity of described Radix Zanthoxyli, Herbia Wedeliae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi and Herba Menthae is 20-60 order.
5. one kind as arbitrary in claim 1-4 as described in the preparation method of phyteral microecologic regulator reducing aquaculture pathogenetic bacteria, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) Radix Zanthoxyli, Herbia Wedeliae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi and Herba Menthae are baked under 80-110 DEG C of temperature conditions;
2) Radix Zanthoxyli after baking in step 1, Herbia Wedeliae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi and Herba Menthae are pulverized, weigh the Radix Zanthoxyli after pulverizing, Herbia Wedeliae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi and Herba Menthae mix homogeneously respectively by formula;
3) Radix Zanthoxyli in step 2, Herbia Wedeliae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi and Herba Menthae mixture of powders are dried, obtain finished product.
6. the preparation method of the phyteral microecologic regulator of reduction aquaculture pathogenetic bacteria according to claim 5, it is characterised in that further comprising the steps of: dried for step 3 mixture is distributed into sealing bag and seals.
7. the preparation method of the phyteral microecologic regulator of reduction aquaculture pathogenetic bacteria according to claim 5, it is characterised in that in step 2, the granularity of Radix Zanthoxyli after pulverizing, Herbia Wedeliae, Folium Artemisiae Argyi and Herba Menthae is 20-60 order.
8. the preparation method of the phyteral microecologic regulator of reduction aquaculture pathogenetic bacteria according to claim 5, it is characterised in that adopt low-temperature vacuum drying method that mixture of powders is dried in step 3.
9. the preparation method of the phyteral microecologic regulator of reduction aquaculture pathogenetic bacteria according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, when mixture of powders is dried, baking temperature is 15 DEG C-30 DEG C, drying time is 8-10 hour, controls humidity between 40%-60%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510945300.1A CN105613614A (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Phyteral micro-ecological conditioning agent for reducing pathogenic bacteria in aquaculture and preparation method of phyteral micro-ecological conditioning agent |
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| CN201510945300.1A CN105613614A (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2015-12-17 | Phyteral micro-ecological conditioning agent for reducing pathogenic bacteria in aquaculture and preparation method of phyteral micro-ecological conditioning agent |
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| CN105613614A true CN105613614A (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN107691485A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-02-16 | 长沙新气象自动化技术有限公司 | A kind of pond Chinese herbal medicinal bactericide and its manufacture craft |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107691485A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2018-02-16 | 长沙新气象自动化技术有限公司 | A kind of pond Chinese herbal medicinal bactericide and its manufacture craft |
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Application publication date: 20160601 |