CN105613052B - A kind of sweet osmanthus grafting seedlings-growing method - Google Patents
A kind of sweet osmanthus grafting seedlings-growing method Download PDFInfo
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- 244000242564 Osmanthus fragrans Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 235000019083 Osmanthus fragrans Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N phoxim Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)O\N=C(\C#N)C1=CC=CC=C1 ATROHALUCMTWTB-OWBHPGMISA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229950001664 phoxim Drugs 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- IWDQPCIQCXRBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fenaminosulf Chemical compound [Na+].CN(C)C1=CC=C(N=NS([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 IWDQPCIQCXRBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000001405 Artemisia annua Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000000011 Artemisia annua Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011511 Diospyros Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000236655 Diospyros kaki Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000005187 Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- DZHMRSPXDUUJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N [amino(hydroxy)methylidene]azanium;dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound NC(N)=O.OP(O)(O)=O DZHMRSPXDUUJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 compound sodium nitrophenolate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- ZPEJZWGMHAKWNL-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;oxalate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZPEJZWGMHAKWNL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000008109 Thuja occidentalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims 3
- 240000001949 Taraxacum officinale Species 0.000 claims 2
- 240000003243 Thuja occidentalis Species 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000245665 Taraxacum Species 0.000 description 8
- 241000218636 Thuja Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010000087 Abdominal pain upper Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000218691 Cupressaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000024245 cell differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(O)(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to sweet osmanthus graft seedling growth technical fields, especially a kind of sweet osmanthus grafting seedlings-growing method, by using the sweet osmanthus seedling after press strip as stock, using the leaf bud seedling after leaf bud cuttage and seedling culture as cuttings, and the cultivating process of cuttings and stock is handled and controlled, so that the content of the disinfect pathogen on stock and cuttings is less, influence of the disinfect pathogen to the notch environment in grafting procedures is avoided, the affinity between stock and scion is improved；In conjunction with the sweet osmanthus seedling after use press strip as stock.The leaf bud seedling that leaf bud cultivates is as scion, so that stock and scion after the completion of grafting, can occur quickly to break up, improves the healing rate between stock and scion, improves survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to sweet osmanthus graft seedling growth technical field, especially a kind of sweet osmanthus grafting seedlings-growing method.
Background technique
Sweet osmanthus is green throughout the year, flourishing, and fall flowering, sweet perfumes are diffused all around, generally becomes urban road, gardens, front yard
The main tree species that institute, residential quarter are afforested, it is not only rare ornamental plantation flowers and trees, and is perfume industry, food work
Industry, medicinal material industry and light industry valable starting materials, sweet osmanthus has certain resistance to pernicious gas etc., is the good flower of industrial and mining area greening
Wood, sweet osmanthus also have certain medical value, its flower can preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing；Fruit is used for cold of insufficiency type and stomachache；Root, can wind-damp dispelling, dissipate
It is cold.
In the prior art, there are seeding method, grafting, cuttage and a planting of layer for what the breeding of sweet osmanthus mainly used, but
The period of either any mating system, breeding is longer, higher cost；And the sweet osmanthus of large stretch of seeding and seedling raising, can exist
The seedling that certain proportion is not bloomed, these sweet osmanthus nursery stocks that cannot be bloomed can only abandon, so not only if it cannot utilize
Waste of resource, and subsequent processing takes time and effort.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of sweet osmanthus grafting seedlings-growing method.
It is achieved particular by following technical scheme:
A kind of sweet osmanthus grafting seedlings-growing method, comprising the following steps:
(1) soft sweet osmanthus branch is chosen, press strip processing is carried out to sweet osmanthus branch, after press strip reaches 1 year, by sweet osmanthus branch
Item and tree body connecting pin are cut, and apply nutrient solution around the press strip, after applying nutrient solution and reaching 3 months, as stock；
(2) choose sweet osmanthus leaf bud, by sweet osmanthus leaf bud according to cuttage and seedling culture mode cuttage in Nutrition Soil after, using thumb will
Gently pressure is handled Nutrition Soil, so that Nutrition Soil is close to leaf bud, it is 2/3rds deep that leaf bud cutting, which enters the depth in Nutrition Soil, then is used
Wormcast is covered to 4/5ths depths of leaf bud, is handled using sterilized solution sprinkling, then placing it in temperature is 20-30 DEG C, wet
It is cultivated in the environment that degree is 70-80%, and according to Routine Management, until grown after the 2-4cm of ground after leaf bud emergence, it will
The leaf bud seedling of bottom surface portions is shear off, and is soaked in nutrient solution, for use；
(3) the leaf bud seedling bottom that step (2) is shear off is chamfer downwards according to 45° angle, while by the anvil in step (1)
After wood is cut flat at the 3-5cm of ground, and the notch of 45° angle, incision length and the incision length phase on leaf bud seedling are chamfer downwards
Matching, then after the notch of leaf bud seedling is aligned with the notch on stock, wrapped up two layers using sliver, and nutrition is spilt on sliver
Liquid is tightly wrapped to after being impregnated with, then using plastic film, and pricks aperture with sewing-needle on a plastic film, according to bundle every square centimeter
10-20 aperture, then after using wormcast to mix with chicken manure according to mass ratio for 1: 0.3~0.5, then granularity is added thereto
For the river sand of 50-100 mesh, river sand additional amount is 1-3 times of wormcast, and be stirred for it is uniform after, covered grafting point,
And it is cultivated to the sprinkling nursery agent of its surface according to 10-20kg is sprayed per acre according still further to Routine Management.
The nutrient solution, material composition are 1-3 parts of wormcast, 20-30 parts of urea phosphate, zinc oxalate in parts by weight
10-20 parts, 10-20 parts of water；Preparation method be by wormcast and urea phosphate after mixing, zinc oxalate and water is added, and will
It is 80-180 DEG C of processing 10-20min that it, which is placed in temperature, after cooling, obtains nutrient solution.
The Nutrition Soil, material composition are 10-20 parts of river sand, 10-20 parts of yellowish soil, field mud 3-7 in parts by weight
Part, 1-3 parts of chicken manure, 10-20 parts of stalk；Preparation method be by river sand, yellowish soil, field mud, chicken manure, stalk after mixing,
It is ground into the mixture of 40-60 mesh, after accounting for the moisture of mixture weight 1-3% to surface sprinkling, placing it in temperature is 30-50
DEG C environment in ferment 30-40 days after.
The sterilized solution, material composition are 1-3 parts of fenaminosulf, 10-20 parts of phoxim, water 30-40 in parts by weight
Part；Wherein fenaminosulf is 95% fenaminosulf, and phoxim is 40% phoxim；Preparation method is that the temperature of water is adjusted to 50-70
After DEG C, fenaminosulf is added thereto, is uniformly mixed, then after phoxim is added, oscillation treatment 20-30min.
The nursery agent, material composition be in parts by weight 20-30 parts of decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid, 3-7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
1-5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3-7 parts of urea, 0.01-0.07 parts of yeast, 1-3 parts of phoxim, 0.1-0.4 parts of fenaminosulf, wormcast 1-3
Part, 0.1-0.3 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.5-0.9 parts of heteroauxin；Preparation method, comprising the following steps:
(1) after mixing phoxim with fenaminosulf, compound sodium nitrophenolate and heteroauxin is added, uses mixing speed for 1000-
After 3000r/min stir process 10-20min, then places it in the environment of temperature is 30-40 DEG C and place 1-2 days；
(2) after mixing decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid with wormcast, yeast is added, and is used the stirring speed of 100-200r/min
After spending stir process 5-10min, places it in the environment that temperature is 30-40 DEG C and place 3-5 days, and di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate is added thereto
Hydrogen potassium, ammonium nitrate, urea after the completion of the time to be placed, are used mixing speed for 1000-3000r/min stir process 10-
20min, then adjusting temperature is 60-80 DEG C, the material that step (1) obtains is added, and be stirred for uniformly.
The decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid, material composition are 3-7 parts of dandelion, 1-3 parts of pine needle, persimmon leaves 1- in parts by weight
4 parts, 1-3 parts of sweet wormwood, 3-8 parts of Semen Cuscutae, 5-7 parts of arbor-vitae；Decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid, preparation method are by dandelion, pine needle, persimmon
After leaf, sweet wormwood, Semen Cuscutae, arbor-vitae mixing, it is ground into 30-40 mesh powder, and is 1: 4 mixed according to weight ratio by itself and water
After conjunction, by its immersion treatment 10-20 days, then being adjusted temperature was 40-50 DEG C of fermentation process 3-5h, and is used ultrasonic wave
After frequency is 30-300Hz processing 10-20min, then places it in grinder and grind, and after the sieve of 100-200 mesh excessively, take sieve
Bottom material obtains after undersize is placed in temperature as decocting and concentrating in 200-300 DEG C of decoction pot to 2/3rds.
Compared with prior art, technical effect of the invention is embodied in:
By using the sweet osmanthus seedling after press strip as stock, using the leaf bud seedling after leaf bud cuttage and seedling culture as cuttings, and
The cultivating process of cuttings and stock is handled and controlled, so that the content of the disinfect pathogen on stock and cuttings is less, is kept away
Exempt from influence of the disinfect pathogen to the notch environment in grafting procedures, improves the affinity between stock and scion；In conjunction with
Using the sweet osmanthus seedling after press strip as stock.The leaf bud seedling that leaf bud cultivates is as scion, so that stock and scion are being grafted
After the completion, it can occur quickly to break up, improve the healing rate between stock and scion, improve survival rate.
The present invention is mainly by carrying out sprinkling processing using nutrient solution to press strip treated press strip seedling, so that press strip seedling
It is activated, so that the degree of differentiation of press strip seedling is strengthened, and combines and cuttage training is carried out as cuttage material using leaf bud
After bringing out leaf bud seedling, then it is subjected to grafting processing with the press strip seedling quickly broken up, so that the survival rate of grafting obtains
Improve, and by using nutrient solution, Nutrition Soil, sterilized solution, nursery agent processing so that the survival rate of sweet osmanthus after grafting obtains
To largely improving, and reduce influence of the disinfect pathogen to sweet osmanthus seedling, reduces the insect pest rate of sweet osmanthus seedling；Simultaneously
The healing rate of graft union is further promoted, so that the biomass cells on stock and scion occur quickly differentiation and combine, is improved
The survival rate of grafting.
The step of present invention is mainly by by nutrient solution, Nutrition Soil, sterilized solution, the formula of nursery agent and preparation process
And parameter is defined, so as to accurately to provide nutriment in sweet osmanthus seedling raising process, but also can reach
Disinfect pathogen is killed, promotes the differentiation of cell tissue, accelerates the healing rate of graft union, improve graft survival rate.
Specific embodiment
It is limited below with reference to specific embodiment technical solution of the present invention is further, but claimed
Range is not only limited to made description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of sweet osmanthus grafting seedlings-growing method, comprising the following steps:
(1) soft sweet osmanthus branch is chosen, press strip processing is carried out to sweet osmanthus branch, after press strip reaches 1 year, by sweet osmanthus branch
Item and tree body connecting pin are cut, and apply nutrient solution around the press strip, after applying nutrient solution and reaching 3 months, as stock；Extremely
Ground moistening.
(2) choose sweet osmanthus leaf bud, by sweet osmanthus leaf bud according to cuttage and seedling culture mode cuttage in Nutrition Soil after, using thumb will
Gently pressure is handled Nutrition Soil, so that Nutrition Soil is close to leaf bud, it is 2/3rds deep that leaf bud cutting, which enters the depth in Nutrition Soil, then is used
Wormcast is covered to 4/5ths depths of leaf bud, is handled using sterilized solution sprinkling, then placing it in temperature is 25 DEG C, and humidity is
It is cultivated in the environment of 70-80%, and according to Routine Management, until growing after the 3cm of ground, after leaf bud emergence by bottom surface sections
The leaf bud seedling divided is shear off, and is soaked in nutrient solution, for use；
(3) the leaf bud seedling bottom that step (2) is shear off is chamfer downwards according to 45° angle, while by the anvil in step (1)
After wood is cut flat at the 4cm of ground, and the notch of 45° angle, incision length and the incision length phase on leaf bud seedling are chamfer downwards
Match, then after the notch of leaf bud seedling is aligned with the notch on stock, is wrapped up two layers using sliver, and spill nutrient solution on sliver
It is tightly wrapped to after being impregnated with, then using plastic film, and pricks aperture with sewing-needle on a plastic film, prick 15 according to every square centimeter
Aperture, then after using wormcast to mix with chicken manure according to mass ratio for 1: 0.4, then the river that granularity is 80 mesh is added thereto
Sand, river sand additional amount are 2 times of wormcast, and after being stirred for uniformly, are covered grafting point, and educate to the sprinkling of its surface
Seedling agent is cultivated according to 15kg is sprayed per acre according still further to Routine Management.
The nutrient solution, material composition are wormcast 2g, urea phosphate 25g, zinc oxalate 15g, water in parts by weight
15g；Preparation method be by wormcast and urea phosphate after mixing, zinc oxalate and water is added, and placing it in temperature is 120
DEG C processing 15min, after cooling, obtains nutrient solution.
The Nutrition Soil, material composition are river sand 15g, yellowish soil 15g, field mud 5g, chicken manure 2g, straw in parts by weight
Stalk 15g；Preparation method be by river sand, yellowish soil, field mud, chicken manure, stalk after mixing, be ground into the mixture of 50 mesh,
After accounting for the moisture of mixture weight 2% to surface sprinkling, place it in the environment that temperature is 40 DEG C after fermenting 35 days.
The sterilized solution, material composition are fenaminosulf 2g, phoxim 15g, water 35g in parts by weight；Wherein enemy gram
Pine is 95% fenaminosulf, and phoxim is 40% phoxim；Preparation method is after the temperature of water is adjusted to 60 DEG C, to be added thereto
Fenaminosulf is uniformly mixed, then after phoxim is added, oscillation treatment 25min.
The nursery agent, material composition are decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid 25g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5g, ammonium nitrate in parts by weight
3g, urea 5g, yeast 0.05g, phoxim 2g, fenaminosulf 0.2g, wormcast 2g, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.3g, heteroauxin 0.7g；Its
Preparation method, comprising the following steps:
(1) after mixing phoxim with fenaminosulf, compound sodium nitrophenolate and heteroauxin is added, uses mixing speed for 2000r/
After min stir process 15min, then places it in the environment of temperature is 35 DEG C and place 1 day；
(2) after mixing decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid with wormcast, yeast is added, and the mixing speed of 150r/min is used to stir
After mixing processing 8min, place it in temperature be is placed 4 days in 35 DEG C of environment, and thereto addition potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium nitrate,
Urea after the completion of the time to be placed, is used mixing speed for 2000r/min stir process 15min, then adjusting temperature is 70
DEG C, the material that step (1) obtains is added, and be stirred for uniformly.
The decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid, material composition are dandelion 5g, pine needle 2g, persimmon leaves 3g, sweet wormwood in parts by weight
2g, Semen Cuscutae 5g, arbor-vitae 6g；Decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid, preparation method are by dandelion, pine needle, persimmon leaves, sweet wormwood, Semen Cuscutae, side
After cypress mixing, be ground into 35 mesh powders, and by its with water according to weight ratio be 1: 4 mix after, by its immersion treatment 15
It, then adjusted temperature be 45 DEG C of fermentation process 4h, and used ultrasonic frequency be 100Hz handle 15min after, then general
It is placed in grinder and grinds, and after the sieve of 150 mesh excessively, takes undersize, undersize is placed in the decoction pot that temperature is 250 DEG C
Decocting and concentrating is obtained to after 2/3rds.
Embodiment 2
A kind of sweet osmanthus grafting seedlings-growing method, comprising the following steps:
(1) soft sweet osmanthus branch is chosen, press strip processing is carried out to sweet osmanthus branch, after press strip reaches 1 year, by sweet osmanthus branch
Item and tree body connecting pin are cut, and apply nutrient solution around the press strip, after applying nutrient solution and reaching 3 months, as stock；Spray
It spills to ground moistening.
(2) choose sweet osmanthus leaf bud, by sweet osmanthus leaf bud according to cuttage and seedling culture mode cuttage in Nutrition Soil after, using thumb will
Gently pressure is handled Nutrition Soil, so that Nutrition Soil is close to leaf bud, it is 2/3rds deep that leaf bud cutting, which enters the depth in Nutrition Soil, then is used
Wormcast is covered to 4/5ths depths of leaf bud, is handled using sterilized solution sprinkling, then placing it in temperature is 30 DEG C, and humidity is
It is cultivated in 80% environment, and according to Routine Management, until growing after the 4cm of ground, after leaf bud emergence by bottom surface portions
Leaf bud seedling is shear off, and is soaked in nutrient solution, for use；
(3) the leaf bud seedling bottom that step (2) is shear off is chamfer downwards according to 45° angle, while by the anvil in step (1)
After wood is cut flat at the 5cm of ground, and the notch of 45° angle, incision length and the incision length phase on leaf bud seedling are chamfer downwards
Match, then after the notch of leaf bud seedling is aligned with the notch on stock, is wrapped up two layers using sliver, and spill nutrient solution on sliver
It is tightly wrapped to after being impregnated with, then using plastic film, and pricks aperture with sewing-needle on a plastic film, prick 20 according to every square centimeter
Aperture, then after using wormcast to mix with chicken manure according to mass ratio for 1: 0.5, then the river that granularity is 100 mesh is added thereto
Sand, river sand additional amount are 3 times of wormcast, and after being stirred for uniformly, are covered grafting point, and educate to the sprinkling of its surface
Seedling agent is cultivated according to 20kg is sprayed per acre according still further to Routine Management.
The nutrient solution, material composition are wormcast 3g, urea phosphate 30g, zinc oxalate 20g, water in parts by weight
20g；Preparation method be by wormcast and urea phosphate after mixing, zinc oxalate and water is added, and placing it in temperature is 180
DEG C processing 20min, after cooling, obtains nutrient solution.
The Nutrition Soil, material composition are river sand 20g, yellowish soil 20g, field mud 7g, chicken manure 3g, straw in parts by weight
Stalk 20g；Preparation method be by river sand, yellowish soil, field mud, chicken manure, stalk after mixing, be ground into the mixture of 60 mesh,
After accounting for the moisture of mixture weight 3% to surface sprinkling, place it in the environment that temperature is 50 DEG C after fermenting 40 days.
The sterilized solution, material composition are fenaminosulf 3g, phoxim 20g, water 40g in parts by weight；Wherein enemy gram
Pine is 95% fenaminosulf, and phoxim is 40% phoxim；Preparation method is after the temperature of water is adjusted to 70 DEG C, to be added thereto
Fenaminosulf is uniformly mixed, then after phoxim is added, oscillation treatment 30min.
The nursery agent, material composition are decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid 30g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 7g, ammonium nitrate in parts by weight
5g, urea 7g, yeast 0.07g, phoxim 3g, fenaminosulf 0.4g, wormcast 3g, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.3g, heteroauxin 0.9g；Its
Preparation method, comprising the following steps:
(1) after mixing phoxim with fenaminosulf, compound sodium nitrophenolate and heteroauxin is added, uses mixing speed for 3000r/
After min stir process 20min, then places it in the environment of temperature is 40 DEG C and place 2 days；
(2) after mixing decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid with wormcast, yeast is added, and the mixing speed of 200r/min is used to stir
After mixing processing 10min, places it in the environment that temperature is 40 DEG C and place 5 days, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, nitric acid are added thereto
Ammonium, urea after the completion of the time to be placed, are used mixing speed for 3000r/min stir process 20min, then adjust temperature
It is 80 DEG C, the material that step (1) obtains is added, and be stirred for uniformly.
The decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid, material composition be by weight dandelion 7g, pine needle 3g, persimmon leaves 4g, sweet wormwood 3g,
Semen Cuscutae 8g, arbor-vitae 7g；Decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid, preparation method are by dandelion, pine needle, persimmon leaves, sweet wormwood, Semen Cuscutae, arbor-vitae
After mixing, be ground into 40 mesh powders, and by its with water according to weight ratio be 1: 4 mix after, by its immersion treatment 20 days,
Adjusted again temperature be 50 DEG C of fermentation process 5h, and used ultrasonic frequency be 300Hz processing 20min after, then by its
It is placed in grinder and grinds, and after the sieve of 200 mesh excessively, take undersize, undersize is placed in the decoction pot that temperature is 300 DEG C and is decocted
After boiling down is reduced to 2/3rds, obtain.
Embodiment 3
A kind of sweet osmanthus grafting seedlings-growing method, comprising the following steps:
(1) soft sweet osmanthus branch is chosen, press strip processing is carried out to sweet osmanthus branch, after press strip reaches 1 year, by sweet osmanthus branch
Item and tree body connecting pin are cut, and apply nutrient solution around the press strip, after applying nutrient solution and reaching 3 months, as stock；Spray
It spills to ground moistening.
(2) choose sweet osmanthus leaf bud, by sweet osmanthus leaf bud according to cuttage and seedling culture mode cuttage in Nutrition Soil after, using thumb will
Gently pressure is handled Nutrition Soil, so that Nutrition Soil is close to leaf bud, it is 2/3rds deep that leaf bud cutting, which enters the depth in Nutrition Soil, then is used
Wormcast is covered to 4/5ths depths of leaf bud, is handled using sterilized solution sprinkling, then placing it in temperature is 20 DEG C, and humidity is
It is cultivated in 70% environment, and according to Routine Management, until growing after the 2cm of ground, after leaf bud emergence by bottom surface portions
Leaf bud seedling is shear off, and is soaked in nutrient solution, for use；
(3) the leaf bud seedling bottom that step (2) is shear off is chamfer downwards according to 45° angle, while by the anvil in step (1)
After wood is cut flat at the 3cm of ground, and the notch of 45° angle, incision length and the incision length phase on leaf bud seedling are chamfer downwards
Match, then after the notch of leaf bud seedling is aligned with the notch on stock, is wrapped up two layers using sliver, and spill nutrient solution on sliver
It is tightly wrapped to after being impregnated with, then using plastic film, and pricks aperture with sewing-needle on a plastic film, prick 10 according to every square centimeter
Aperture, then after using wormcast to mix with chicken manure according to mass ratio for 1: 0.3, then the river that granularity is 50 mesh is added thereto
Sand, river sand additional amount are 1 times of wormcast, and after being stirred for uniformly, are covered grafting point, and educate to the sprinkling of its surface
Seedling agent is cultivated according to 10kg is sprayed per acre according still further to Routine Management.
The nutrient solution, material composition are wormcast 1g, urea phosphate 20g, zinc oxalate 10g, water in parts by weight
10g；Preparation method be by wormcast and urea phosphate after mixing, zinc oxalate and water is added, and placing it in temperature is 80
DEG C processing 10min, after cooling, obtains nutrient solution.
The Nutrition Soil, material composition are river sand 10g, yellowish soil 10g, field mud 3g, chicken manure 1g, stalk by weight
10g；Preparation method be by river sand, yellowish soil, field mud, chicken manure, stalk after mixing, be ground into the mixture of 40 mesh, to
After surface sprinkling accounts for the moisture of mixture weight 1%, place it in the environment that temperature is 30 DEG C after fermenting 30 days.
The sterilized solution, material composition are fenaminosulf 1g, phoxim 10g, water 30g by weight；Wherein fenaminosulf
For 95% fenaminosulf, phoxim is 40% phoxim；Preparation method is that enemy is added thereto after the temperature of water is adjusted to 50 DEG C
Gram pine, is uniformly mixed, then after phoxim is added, oscillation treatment 20min.
The nursery agent, material composition be by weight decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid 20g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3g, ammonium nitrate 1g,
Urea 3g, yeast 0.01g, phoxim 1g, fenaminosulf 0.1g, wormcast 1g, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.1g, heteroauxin 0.5g；It is made
Preparation Method, comprising the following steps:
(1) after mixing phoxim with fenaminosulf, compound sodium nitrophenolate and heteroauxin is added, uses mixing speed for 1000r/
After min stir process 10min, then places it in the environment of temperature is 30 DEG C and place 1 day；
(2) after mixing decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid with wormcast, yeast is added, and the mixing speed of 100r/min is used to stir
After mixing processing 5min, place it in temperature be is placed 3 days in 30 DEG C of environment, and thereto addition potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium nitrate,
Urea after the completion of the time to be placed, is used mixing speed for 1000r/min stir process 10min, then adjusting temperature is 60
DEG C, the material that step (1) obtains is added, and be stirred for uniformly.
The decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid, material composition be by weight dandelion 3g, pine needle 1g, persimmon leaves 1g, sweet wormwood 1g,
Semen Cuscutae 3g, arbor-vitae 5g；Decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid, preparation method are by dandelion, pine needle, persimmon leaves, sweet wormwood, Semen Cuscutae, arbor-vitae
After mixing, be ground into 30 mesh powders, and by its with water according to weight ratio be 1: 4 mix after, by its immersion treatment 10 days,
After being adjusted temperature again is 40 DEG C of fermentation process 3h, and to be used ultrasonic frequency be 30Hz processing 10min, then set
It is ground in grinder, and after the sieve of 100 mesh excessively, takes undersize, undersize is placed in the decoction pot that temperature is 200 DEG C and is decocted
After being concentrated into 2/3rds, obtain.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of sweet osmanthus grafting seedlings-growing method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) soft sweet osmanthus branch is chosen, press strip processing is carried out to sweet osmanthus branch, after press strip reaches 1 year, by press strip and tree body
Connecting pin is cut, and applies nutrient solution around the press strip, after applying nutrient solution and reaching 3 months, as stock；
(2) choose sweet osmanthus leaf bud, by sweet osmanthus leaf bud according to cuttage and seedling culture mode cuttage in Nutrition Soil after, using thumb by nutrition
Native light pressure processing, so that Nutrition Soil is close to leaf bud, it is 2/3rds deep that leaf bud cutting, which enters the depth in Nutrition Soil, then uses earthworm
Excrement is covered to 4/5ths depths of leaf bud, is handled using sterilized solution sprinkling, then placing it in temperature is 20-30 DEG C, and humidity is
It is cultivated in the environment of 70-80%, and according to Routine Management, until growing after the 2-4cm of ground, after leaf bud emergence by ground
Partial leaf bud seedling is shear off, and is soaked in nutrient solution, for use；
(3) the leaf bud seedling bottom that step (2) is shear off is chamfer downwards according to 45° angle, while the stock in step (1) is existed
After cutting flat at the 3-5cm of ground, and the notch of 45° angle, incision length and the incision length phase on leaf bud seedling are chamfer downwards
Match, then after the notch of leaf bud seedling is aligned with the notch on stock, is wrapped up two layers using sliver, and spill nutrient solution on sliver
It is tightly wrapped to after being impregnated with, then using plastic film, and pricks aperture with sewing-needle on a plastic film, bundle 10-20 every square centimeter is a
Aperture, then after using wormcast to mix with chicken manure according to mass ratio for 1: 0.3~0.5, then it is 50- that granularity is added thereto
The river sand of 100 mesh, river sand additional amount are 1-3 times of wormcast, after mixing evenly, are covered grafting point, and to its surface
Nursery agent is sprayed, 10-20kg is sprayed per acre, is cultivated according still further to Routine Management.
2. sweet osmanthus grafting seedlings-growing method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the nutrient solution, material composition with
Parts by weight are calculated as 1-3 parts of wormcast, 20-30 parts of urea phosphate, 10-20 parts of zinc oxalate, 10-20 parts of water；Preparation method is by earthworm
After mixing, zinc oxalate and water is added in earthworm excrement and urea phosphate, and being placed in temperature is 80-180 DEG C of processing 10-20min, cooling
Afterwards, nutrient solution is obtained.
3. sweet osmanthus grafting seedlings-growing method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the Nutrition Soil, material composition with
Parts by weight are calculated as 10-20 parts of river sand, 10-20 parts of yellowish soil, mud 3-7 parts of field, 1-3 parts of chicken manure, 10-20 parts of stalk；Its preparation side
Method be by river sand, yellowish soil, field mud, chicken manure, stalk after mixing, be ground into the mixture of 40-60 mesh, to surface sprinkling account for
After the moisture of mixture weight 1-3%, it is placed in the environment that temperature is 30-50 DEG C after fermenting 30-40 days.
4. sweet osmanthus grafting seedlings-growing method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the sterilized solution, material composition with
Parts by weight are calculated as 1-3 parts of fenaminosulf, 10-20 parts of phoxim, 30-40 parts of water；Wherein fenaminosulf is 95% fenaminosulf, and phoxim is
40% phoxim；Preparation method is after the temperature of water is adjusted to 50-70 DEG C, fenaminosulf to be added thereto, is uniformly mixed,
After phoxim is added again, oscillation treatment 20-30min.
5. sweet osmanthus grafting seedlings-growing method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the nursery agent, material composition with
Parts by weight are calculated as 20-30 parts of decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid, 3-7 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-5 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3-7 parts of urea, yeast 0.01-
0.07 part, 1-3 parts of phoxim, 0.1-0.4 parts of fenaminosulf, 1-3 parts of wormcast, 0.1-0.3 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, heteroauxin 0.5-
0.9 part；Preparation method, comprising the following steps:
(1) after mixing phoxim with fenaminosulf, compound sodium nitrophenolate and heteroauxin is added, uses mixing speed for 1000-
After 3000r/min stir process 10-20min, then places it in the environment of temperature is 30-40 DEG C and place 1-2 days；
(2) after mixing decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid with wormcast, yeast is added, using the mixing speed stir process of 100-200r/min
After 5-10min, it is placed in the environment that temperature is 30-40 DEG C and places 3-5 days, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium nitrate, urine are added thereto
Element after the completion of the time to be placed, is used mixing speed for 1000-3000r/min stir process 10-20min, then adjust temperature
Degree is 60-80 DEG C, the material that step (1) obtains is added, and be stirred for uniformly.
6. sweet osmanthus grafting seedlings-growing method as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid, raw material at
Divide is dandelion 3-7 parts, 1-3 parts of pine needle, 1-4 parts of persimmon leaves, 1-3 parts of sweet wormwood, 3-8 parts of Semen Cuscutae, arbor-vitae 5-7 in parts by weight
Part；Decocting for Chinese herbal medicine liquid, preparation method are after mixing dandelion, pine needle, persimmon leaves, sweet wormwood, Semen Cuscutae, arbor-vitae, to be ground into
30-40 mesh powder, after being mixed with water according to weight ratio for 1: 4, immersion treatment 10-20 days, then being adjusted temperature is 40-50
DEG C fermentation process 3-5h, and after using ultrasonic frequency to handle 10-20min for 30-300Hz, it is placed in grinder and grinds, and
After crossing the sieve of 100-200 mesh, undersize is taken, undersize is placed in temperature as decocting and concentrating in 200-300 DEG C of decoction pot to three
After/bis-, obtain.
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| CN106888910A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-27 | 焦杰彪 | Another name for Sichuan Province Chinese juniper cuttage and seedling culture method under a kind of low temperature environment |
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| CN108243819B (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2020-08-14 | 青川县玲玲水果种植专业合作社 | Cultivation method of crispy red plum tree |
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