CN105601451A - Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105601451A CN105601451A CN201610139726.2A CN201610139726A CN105601451A CN 105601451 A CN105601451 A CN 105601451A CN 201610139726 A CN201610139726 A CN 201610139726A CN 105601451 A CN105601451 A CN 105601451A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an organic fertilizer. The organic fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 200-300 parts of excrement of livestock and poultry, 200-300 parts of coffee plant residues, 150-180 parts of rapeseed oil cakes, 100-150 parts of Junbao, 200-250 parts of sea manure, 80-100 parts of sheep manure, 200-300 parts of tobacco leaves, 60-80 parts of phosphate ore, 60-80 parts of medical stone, 10-30 parts of compound amino acid and 1-3 parts of biological strains. A preparation method includes the steps that all the raw materials are mixed in proportion and stirred to be uniform; the biological strains are added to the raw materials which are mixed to be uniform, then the mixture is mixed to be uniform, and the organic fertilizer is obtained after piling fermentation for 30-45 days. The organic fertilizer is environmentally friendly and ecological, use of chemical fertilizer and pesticide can be reduced, soil can be improved, the yield of crops can be increased, and the quality of the crops can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fertilizer production, be specifically related to a kind of fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fertilizer is mainly derived from plant and (or) animal, imposes on soil to provide plant nutrient main as itThe carbonaceous material of function. Through biological substance, animals and plants discarded object, plant residue processing, eliminate itIn poisonous and harmful substance, be rich in a large amount of benefit materials, by: multiple organic acid, peptide class and by nitrogen, phosphorus,Potassium is at interior abundant nutrient. Can not only be for crops provide full nutrition, and fertilizer efficiency is long, can increaseAdd and upgrade the soil organism, promoting microbial reproduction, improving physicochemical property and the biologically active of soil, beingThe Main Nutrients of pollution-free food production.
At present, because the use of fertilizer is comparatively extensive, it mainly contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element, for earth is mendedFill the nutrition of loss, thereby increase the output of crop, still, along with frequent and single the making of chemical fertilizer applicationWith, bringing adverse effect to soil environment, soil is lacking under sufficient organic condition, soil granularStructure is difficult to form, and the adhesion between soil particle weakens, and has lowered the water holding capacity of soil now. WhenWhen earth cannot keep sufficient moisture, even if chemical fertilizer quality is high, be also not easy to chemical fertilizer under favourable conditionDischarge nutrient. A large amount of uses of chemical fertilizer easily cause soil compaction, hinder the absorption of crop to nutrient, reduceCrop yield, reduces quality, spoiled soil environment. Therefore be badly in need of a kind of improvement soil, minimizing chemical fertilizer of improvingUse and improve the fertilizer of kind of crop yield.
Summary of the invention
For above the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of and reduce chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals uses, improvement soil, alsoImprove the fertilizer of kind of crop yield and quality.
Realizing technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of fertilizer, it is by the weight portion of following raw material components: poultry200～300 parts of poultry manures, 200～300 parts of coffee plant residues, 150～180 parts of rap oil seedcakes, bacterium treasured 100～150 parts, fertile 200～250 parts of sea, 80～100 parts, sheep excrement, 200～300 parts, tobacco leaf, rock phosphate in powder 60～80 parts, 60～80 parts of medical stones, 10～30 parts of compound amino acids, 1～3 part of biological inoculum.
Preferably, it is by the weight portion of following raw material components: 200～250 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, coffee plant residue200～250 parts, 150～160 parts of rap oil seedcakes, 100～120 parts of bacterium treasured, sea fertile 220～250 parts, sheep90～100 parts, excrement, 250～300 parts, tobacco leaf, 70～80 parts of rocks phosphate in powder, 70～80 parts of medical stones, compound20～30 parts, amino acid, 1～2 part of biological inoculum.
As preferably, it is by the weight portion of following raw material components: 200 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, coffee plant residue 200Precious 100 parts of part, 150 parts of rap oil seedcakes, bacterium, fertile 250 parts of sea, 100 parts, sheep excrement, 300 parts, tobacco leaf,75 parts of rocks phosphate in powder, 75 parts of medical stones, 20 parts of compound amino acids, 2 parts of biological inoculums.
Preferably, described biological inoculum is made up of saccharomycete, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria and biofermentation bacterium.
As preferably, described feces of livestock and poultry is one or more in pig manure, cow dung, chicken manure.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned fertilizer, and the method is by following steps:
(1) by proportionally proportioning of various raw materials, stir;
(2) in the raw material mixing in step (1), add biological inoculum, then mix,Fermentation in heaps obtains for 30～45 days.
Preferably, in described step (2), described fermentation mode in heaps is: add biological inoculum mixed raw materialAfter even, send into fermentation plant, within the 3rd day, start fermentation in heaps, ferment 5～7 days; Then turning, continues intoHeap fermentation was to 13 days, and then turning; Fermentation was to 16 days, and turning, until fermenting-ripening; When organicIn fertilizer, moisture, lower than 30%, obtains finished product.
Compared with prior art beneficial effect of the present invention is: the organic fertilizer 1, adopting mostly is discarded object,Raw material sources are extensive, low price, and not only ecological, environmental protective, can also improve hardening that chemical fertilizer causes soil,Rehabilitating soil, improves crop absorption ratio; 2, adopt preparation method of the present invention, yeast phase is longer, in fermentationIn process, the high temperature producing is enough to kill all pathogeny bacterium and worm's ovum, grass-seed etc., while using this fertilizerTime disease and pest is less, plant growth stalwartness; 3, fertilizer of the present invention is beneficial to plant absorption, the water of planting outFruit or vegetables mouthfeel are good, and nutrition content is high, after people are edible, favourable to health.
Detailed description of the invention
Below the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described. In the present inventionEmbodiment, those skilled in the art are not making the every other reality obtaining under creative work prerequisiteExecute example, all belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fertilizer, it is by the weight portion of following raw material components: 200 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, coffee plant residuePrecious 100 parts of 200 parts, 150 parts of rap oil seedcakes, bacterium, fertile 200 parts of sea, 80 parts, sheep excrement, 200 parts, tobacco leaf,60 parts of rocks phosphate in powder, 60 parts of medical stones, 10 parts of compound amino acids, 1 part of biological inoculum, wherein bacterium treasured is selected fromResidue after edible mushroom collection; Tobacco leaf is flue-cured tobacco residual residue; Described feces of livestock and poultry is pig manure, cow dung, chickenOne or more in excrement.
Preparation method is:
(1) by proportionally proportioning of various raw materials, stir;
(2) in the raw material mixing in step (1), add biological inoculum, fermentation 30～45 in heapsMy god. Specifically: after adding biological inoculum to mix raw material, send into fermentation plant, the 3rd day starts in heapsFerment, ferments 5～7 days; Then turning, continues fermentation to 13 day in heaps, and then turning; Fermentation extremely16 days, turning, until fermenting-ripening; When moisture in fertilizer is lower than 30%, obtain finished product.
In the organic matter of the present embodiment, organic acid and trace element, can improve soil texture greatly, increasesThe crumb structure of soil, improves microbial activity, promotes the absorption of plant to nutrient; And this preparationMethod, yeast phase is longer, and during the fermentation, the high temperature that produces (is banked up in 24 hours temperature rise extremely50 DEG C, temperature can rise to 60～70 DEG C in 48 hours) be enough to kill all pathogeny bacterium and worm's ovum, grass-seed etc.,When using this fertilizer, disease and pest is less, and plant growth stalwartness improves disease-resistant performance, has greatly reduced agricultureThe use of medicine, avoids too much causing medicament residue too much because agricultural chemicals uses; Improve crop yield and quality.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fertilizer, it is by the weight portion of following raw material components: 300 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, coffee plant residuePrecious 150 parts of 300 parts, 180 parts of rap oil seedcakes, bacterium, fertile 250 parts of sea, 100 parts, sheep excrement, 300 parts, tobacco leaf,80 parts of rocks phosphate in powder, 80 parts of medical stones, 30 parts of compound amino acids, 3 parts of biological inoculums.
Preparation method is:
(1) by proportionally proportioning of various raw materials, stir;
(2) in the raw material mixing in step (1), add biological inoculum, fermentation in heaps 30～45 days.Specifically: after adding biological inoculum to mix raw material, send into fermentation plant, within the 3rd day, start fermentation in heaps,Ferment 5～7 days; Then turning, continues fermentation to 13 day in heaps, and then turning; Ferment to 16 days,Turning, until fermenting-ripening; When moisture in fertilizer is lower than 30%, obtain finished product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fertilizer, it is by the weight portion of following raw material components: 200 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, coffee plant residuePrecious 100 parts of 200 parts, 150 parts of rap oil seedcakes, bacterium, fertile 250 parts of sea, 100 parts, sheep excrement, 300 parts, tobacco leaf,75 parts of rocks phosphate in powder, 75 parts of medical stones, 20 parts of compound amino acids, 2 parts of biological inoculums; Described feces of livestock and poultryFor one or more in pig manure, cow dung, chicken manure.
Preparation method is:
(1) by proportionally proportioning of various raw materials, stir;
(2) in the raw material mixing in step (1), add biological inoculum, fermentation in heaps 30～45 days.Specifically: after adding biological inoculum to mix raw material, send into fermentation plant, within the 3rd day, start fermentation in heaps,Ferment 5～7 days; Then turning, continues fermentation to 13 day in heaps, and then turning; Ferment to 16 days,Turning, until fermenting-ripening; When moisture in fertilizer is lower than 30%, obtain finished product.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to limit the present invention, not all at thisWithin bright spirit and principle, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included in thisWithin bright protection domain.
Claims (7)
1. a fertilizer, is characterized in that: it is by the weight portion of following raw material components: feces of livestock and poultry 200～300 parts, 200～300 parts of coffee plant residues, 150～180 parts of rap oil seedcakes, 100～150 parts of bacterium treasured,Fertile 200～250 parts of sea, 80～100 parts, sheep excrement, 200～300 parts, tobacco leaf, 60～80 parts of rocks phosphate in powder, wheat60～80 parts, meal stone, 10～30 parts of compound amino acids, 1～3 part of biological inoculum.
2. fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it is by the weight portion of following raw material components:200～250 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 200～250 parts of coffee plant residues, 150～160 parts of rap oil seedcakes, bacterium treasured100～120 parts, fertile 220～250 parts of sea, 90～100 parts, sheep excrement, 250～300 parts, tobacco leaf, rock phosphate in powder70～80 parts, 70～80 parts of medical stones, 20～30 parts of compound amino acids, 1～2 part of biological inoculum.
3. according to fertilizer described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: it is by the weight of following raw material componentsAmount part: precious 100 parts of 200 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 200 parts of coffee plant residues, 150 parts of rap oil seedcakes, bacterium,Fertile 250 parts of sea, 100 parts, sheep excrement, 300 parts, tobacco leaf, 75 parts of rocks phosphate in powder, 75 parts of medical stones, compound ammonia20 parts of base acid, 2 parts of biological inoculums.
4. fertilizer according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described biological inoculum is by saccharomycete, solutionPhosphorus bacterium, potassium solubilizing bacteria and biofermentation bacterium composition.
5. fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described feces of livestock and poultry be pig manure, cow dung,One or more in chicken manure.
6. a preparation method for fertilizer described in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: the method by asLower step:
(1) by proportionally proportioning of various raw materials, stir;
(2) in the raw material mixing in step (1), add biological inoculum, then mix,Fermentation in heaps obtains for 30～45 days.
7. the preparation method of fertilizer according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described step (2)In, described fermentation mode in heaps is: after adding biological inoculum to mix raw material, send into fermentation plant, the 3rdIt starts fermentation in heaps, ferments 5～7 days; Then turning, continues fermentation to 13 day in heaps, and thenTurning; Fermentation was to 16 days, and turning, until fermenting-ripening; When moisture in fertilizer is lower than 30%,Obtain finished product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610139726.2A CN105601451A (en) | 2016-03-12 | 2016-03-12 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610139726.2A CN105601451A (en) | 2016-03-12 | 2016-03-12 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105601451A true CN105601451A (en) | 2016-05-25 |
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| CN201610139726.2A Pending CN105601451A (en) | 2016-03-12 | 2016-03-12 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105651A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 牟定云华生物科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis |
| CN106134702A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-23 | 牟定县丰华种植专业合作社 | The implantation methods of Semen Viciae fabae high-yield early-maturing |
| CN106631566A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-10 | 全椒县民悦果林生态种植专业合作社 | Organic fertilizer for fruits and vegetables, as well as preparation method and application method of organic fertilizer |
| CN107500875A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-12-22 | 临沧市恒丰种植开发有限公司 | A kind of coffee composite organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1618772A (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2005-05-25 | 郭伟光 | High efficiency biological organic fertilizer and its production technology |
| CN104140320A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-11-12 | 马鞍山市四季果业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer capable of keeping soil fertility and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN104692876A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-10 | 李锐舟 | Organic compound fertilizer capable of promoting vegetable growth |
| CN105084964A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-25 | 衢州市联橙环保科技有限公司 | Organic decomposed fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-03-12 CN CN201610139726.2A patent/CN105601451A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1618772A (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2005-05-25 | 郭伟光 | High efficiency biological organic fertilizer and its production technology |
| CN104140320A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-11-12 | 马鞍山市四季果业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer capable of keeping soil fertility and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN104692876A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-10 | 李锐舟 | Organic compound fertilizer capable of promoting vegetable growth |
| CN105084964A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-25 | 衢州市联橙环保科技有限公司 | Organic decomposed fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106105651A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 牟定云华生物科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis |
| CN106134702A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-23 | 牟定县丰华种植专业合作社 | The implantation methods of Semen Viciae fabae high-yield early-maturing |
| CN106631566A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-10 | 全椒县民悦果林生态种植专业合作社 | Organic fertilizer for fruits and vegetables, as well as preparation method and application method of organic fertilizer |
| CN107500875A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-12-22 | 临沧市恒丰种植开发有限公司 | A kind of coffee composite organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160525 |
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