CN105596654A - 一种用于治疗甲亢的中药制剂及制备方法 - Google Patents

一种用于治疗甲亢的中药制剂及制备方法 Download PDF

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CN105596654A
CN105596654A CN201610094442.6A CN201610094442A CN105596654A CN 105596654 A CN105596654 A CN 105596654A CN 201610094442 A CN201610094442 A CN 201610094442A CN 105596654 A CN105596654 A CN 105596654A
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韩邦森
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于治疗甲亢的中药制剂及制备方法,属中药领域;本发明中药制剂有效成分的原料组成为:柳叶、紫菜、鹿角菜、海蕴、积雪草、连翘、夏枯草、铁钉菜、昆布、白首乌、龙眼肉、党参、大脖子药、乌饭子、楮实和黄药子;本发明中药制剂所选药材配伍相宜,相得益彰,具有清热化痰、软坚散结、利水消肿、清肝明目、健脾补肺、益气生津等功效,诸药相合药效能直达病变部位,对于治疗甲亢引起的心悸、出汗、进食和便次增多、体重减少、突眼、眼睑水肿、视力减退等症状具有见效快、治愈率高、无毒副作用、安全方便的优点,且价格便宜,容易制备,值得临床上广泛推广应用。

Description

一种用于治疗甲亢的中药制剂及制备方法
所属技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域,尤其涉及一种用于治疗甲亢的中药制剂及制备方法。
背景技术
甲状腺功能亢进症(hyperthyroidism,简称甲亢),是由多种原因引起的甲状腺功能亢进和(或)血循环中甲状腺激素水平增高所致的一组常见的内分泌病,临床上以高代谢征群、甲状腺肿大、突眼症、神经及心血管系统功能紊乱为特征,病理上甲状腺可呈弥漫性、结节性或混合性肿大等表现。
甲亢患者在情绪方面会有的表现为情绪容易激动,生活和工作中常常会焦虑不安。神经质,易激动,情绪不稳定,焦虑不安,活动过多,注意力分散,失眠多梦。往往工作中注意力不集中,影响睡眠。在外部表现上,对于女性来说,还会引起月经紊乱,有闭经的问题出现,有的表现为月经减少。男性为阳痿早泄,性功能下降,甚至导致不孕不育。脖子肿大,眼睛突出,心跳加快,怕热多汗,手抖,全身无力,易饿。甲亢还会引起一些心血管方面的疾病,比如说心率不齐以及心跳加快等问题,还会引起头晕。
甲亢患者长期没有得到合适治疗,会引起消瘦和甲亢性心脏病。患者消瘦常常容易患急性传染病感染致残或死亡。甲亢性心脏病引起心脏扩大,心律失常、心房纤颤和心力衰竭,患者丧失劳动力,甚至死亡。由此可见甲亢给人带来的危害还是非常大的,建议大家应该积极预防甲亢,经常锻炼身体,增强体质,注意饮食方面的健康,如果发现相关症状,一定不要及时去医院检查。
目前,甲亢治疗方法主要是西药治疗,但是这些药物大都具有副作用,且恢复缓慢,给患者的生活带来了痛苦。为此,我们急需研制一种药物来帮助患者摆脱甲亢带来的痛苦。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种用于治疗甲亢的中药制剂及制备方法;本发明中药制剂所选药材配伍相宜,相得益彰,具有清热化痰、软坚散结、利水消肿、清肝明目、健脾补肺、益气生津等功效,诸药相合药效能直达病变部位,对于治疗甲亢引起的心悸、出汗、进食和便次增多、体重减少、突眼、眼睑水肿、视力减退等症状具有见效快、治愈率高、无毒副作用、安全方便的优点,且价格便宜,容易制备,值得临床上广泛推广应用。
为实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案实施如下:
一种用于治疗甲亢的中药制剂,制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
一种用于治疗甲亢的中药制剂的制备方法,包括以下工艺步骤:
(1)将柳叶、紫菜、鹿角菜、海蕴、连翘、夏枯草、铁钉菜、昆布、乌饭子、和楮实放入容器中,首先加入10-15倍量蒸馏水浸泡4-5小时后,加热煮沸3-4小时,提取;第二次加8-10倍量蒸馏水加热煮沸2-3小时,提取;第三次加6-8倍量蒸馏水加热煮沸1-2小时,提取;合并提取液,滤过,得滤液备用;
(2)将积雪草捣汁,滤杂质,留汁液,备用;
(3)将白首乌研末,得到过200目的细粉,备用;
(4)将龙眼肉、党参、大脖子药和黄药子放入容器中,浸入10倍量体积浓度70%乙醇溶液浸泡4小时,加热提取,滤过,静置后,回收乙醇并浓缩至60℃相对密度为1.12-1.15的稠膏备用;
(5)步骤(1)-步骤(4)制得的滤液、汁液、细粉和稠膏混合,制成中药颗粒,即为所述的用于治疗甲亢的中药制剂。
本发明所用中药的药性如下:
柳叶:味苦,性寒;归肺、肾、心经。清热解毒,利尿平肝,止痛透疹。主慢性气管炎,尿道炎,膀胱炎,膀胱结石,白浊,高血压,痈疽肿毒,烫火伤,关节肿痛,牙痛,痧疹,皮肤瘙痒。《本草再新》载:“柳头平肝,发(散)热,能托能升,败毒,发斑,治小儿痧痘等症。”
紫菜:味甘、咸,性寒;归肺、脾、膀胱经。化痰软坚,利咽止咳,养心除烦,利水除湿。主瘿瘤,脚气,水肿,咽喉肿痛,咳嗽,烦躁失眠,小便淋痛,泻痢。《现代实用中药》载:“治水肿,淋疾,湿性脚气,甲状腺肿,慢性气管炎,咳嗽。”
鹿角菜:味咸,性大寒。清热化痰,软坚散结。主劳热骨蒸,痰热咳嗽,肺结核,瘿瘤,瘰疬。《岭南采药录》载:“消痰下食。治一切痰结痞积,痔毒。以之作海藻酒,治瘿气;以之作琥珀糖,去上焦浮热。”
海蕴:味咸,性寒;归肝、肺经。消痰软坚,利水消肿。主瘿瘤,甲状腺肿,喉炎,支气管炎。《本草拾遗》载:“主瘿瘤结气在喉间,下水。”
积雪草:味苦、辛,性寒;归肺、脾肾、膀胱经。清热利湿,活血止血,解毒消肿。主发热,咳喘,咽喉肿痛,肠胃痢疾,湿热黄疸,水肿,淋证,尿血,衄血,痛经,崩漏,丹毒,瘰疬,亲疮肿毒,带状疱疹,跌打肿痛,外伤出血,蛇虫咬伤。《四川中药志》载:“祛风散寒。治肺热咳嗽,消瘿瘤,涂痈疮肿毒,消食积饱胀。”
连翘:味苦,性微寒;归肺、心、胆经。清热解毒,消肿散结,风热感冒。主风热感冒,温病,热淋尿闭,痈疽,肿毒,瘰疬,瘿瘤,喉痹。《神农本草经》载:“主寒热,鼠痿,瘰疬,痈肿恶疮,瘿瘤,结热。”
夏枯草:味苦、辛,性寒;归肝、胆经。清肝明目,散结解毒。主目亦羞明,目珠疼痛,头痛眩晕,耳鸣,瘰疬,瘿瘤,乳痈,痄腮,痈疖肿毒,急、慢性肝炎,高血压病。《本经》载:“主寒热、瘰疬、鼠瘘、头疮,破症,散瘿结气,脚肿湿痹。”
铁钉菜:味咸,性寒;归肝经。软坚散结,解毒驱蛔。主颈淋巴结肿,甲状腺肿,喉炎,蛔虫病。
昆布:味咸,性寒;归肝、胃、肾、脾经。消痰软坚,利水退肿。主瘰疬,瘿瘤,噎膈,(疒颓)疝脚气水肿。《现代实用中药》载:“治水肿,淋疾,湿性脚气。又治甲状腺肿,慢性气管炎,咳嗽。”
白首乌:味微苦,性平;归肝、肾、脾胃经。补肝肾,强筋骨,益精血,健脾消食,解毒疗疮。主腰膝酸软,阳痿遗精,头晕耳鸣,心悸失眠,食欲不振,小儿疳积,产后乳汁稀少,疮痈肿痛,毒蛇咬伤。《山东中药》载:“为滋养、强壮、补血药,并能收敛精气,乌须黑发。治久病虚弱,贫血,须发早白,慢性风痹,腰膝酸软,性神经衰弱,痔疮,肠出血,阴虚久疟,溃疡久不收口。鲜的并有润肠通便的作用,适用于老人便秘。”
龙眼肉:味甘,性温;归心、肾、肝、脾经。补心脾,益气血,安心神。主心脾两虚,气血不足所致的惊悸,怔忡,失眠,健忘,血虚萎黄,有经不调,崩漏。《得配本草》载:“益脾胃,葆心血,润五脏,治怔忡。”
党参:味甘,性平;归脾、肺经。健脾补肺,益气生津。主脾胃虚弱,食少便溏,四肢乏力,肺虚喘咳,气短自汗,气微两亏诸证。《本草从新》载:“补中益气,和脾胃除烦渴。”
大脖子药:味咸,性平。软坚散结。主甲状腺肿大。
乌饭子:味甘、酸,性温。安神,止咳。主心悸怔忡,夜不安眠,久咳。《滇南本草图说》载:“怔忡睡卧不宁者,煎服。”
楮实:味甘,性寒;归肝、肾、脾经。滋肾,清肝明目,健脾利水。主肾虚腰膝酸软,阳痿,止昏,目翳,水肿,尿水。《日华子本草》载:“壮筋骨,助阳气,补虚劳,助腰膝,益颜色。”
黄药子:味苦,性寒,小毒;归肺、肝经。散结消瘿,清热解毒,凉血止血。主瘿瘤,喉痹,痈肿疮毒,毒蛇咬伤,肿瘤,吐血,衄血,咯血,百日咳,肺热咳喘。《开宝本草》载:“主诸恶肿疮瘘,喉痹,蛇犬咬毒,取根研服之,亦含亦涂。对各种类型的甲状腺肿,均有一定效果。制剂用量各地不尽相同,观察对象亦有差异。”
本发明与现有技术相比,具有以下有益效果:
本发明中药制剂所选药材配伍相宜,相得益彰,具有清热化痰、软坚散结、利水消肿、清肝明目、健脾补肺、益气生津等功效,诸药相合药效能直达病变部位,对于治疗甲亢引起的心悸、出汗、进食和便次增多、体重减少、突眼、眼睑水肿、视力减退等症状具有见效快、治愈率高、无毒副作用、安全方便的优点,且价格便宜,容易制备,值得临床上广泛推广应用。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步阐述。
实施例1
本发明中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
一种用于治疗甲亢的中药制剂的制备方法,包括以下工艺步骤:
(1)将柳叶、紫菜、鹿角菜、海蕴、连翘、夏枯草、铁钉菜、昆布、乌饭子、和楮实放入容器中,首先加入10-15倍量蒸馏水浸泡4-5小时后,加热煮沸3-4小时,提取;第二次加8-10倍量蒸馏水加热煮沸2-3小时,提取;第三次加6-8倍量蒸馏水加热煮沸1-2小时,提取;合并提取液,滤过,得滤液备用;
(2)将积雪草捣汁,滤杂质,留汁液,备用;
(3)将白首乌研末,得到过200目的细粉,备用;
(4)将龙眼肉、党参、大脖子药和黄药子放入容器中,浸入10倍量体积浓度70%乙醇溶液浸泡4小时,加热提取,滤过,静置后,回收乙醇并浓缩至60℃相对密度为1.12-1.15的稠膏备用;
(5)步骤(1)-步骤(4)制得的滤液、汁液、细粉和稠膏混合,制成中药颗粒,即为所述的用于治疗甲亢的中药制剂。
用法用量:口服,饭后温开水冲服,每日3次,每次2袋(每袋20g),10天为一疗程,2到4个疗程即可痊愈,病情严重者遵医嘱酌增用量。
实施例2
本发明中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
本实施例的中药制剂制备方法工艺步骤及用法用量与实施例1相同。
实施例3
本发明中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
本实施例的中药制剂制备方法工艺步骤及用法用量与实施例1相同。
实施例4
本发明中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
本实施例的中药制剂制备方法工艺步骤及用法用量与实施例1相同。
临床资料:
1、病例选择:
作为治疗甲亢的中药制剂,选择我院或外院确诊的甲亢患者300例临床观察,病人随机分成两组,治疗组150例,年龄17-70岁,其中男性75例,女性75例,平均年龄45岁,病程1-7年;对照组150例,其中男性75例,女性75例,年龄20-60岁,平均年龄46.8岁,病程1-5年。两组病例的病程、症状轻重程度基本一致,无显著差异,具有可比性。
2、药物选择:
治疗组患者服用本发明中药制剂,口服,饭后温开水冲服,日3次,每次2袋(每袋20g),饭后半小时内温开水送服,10天为一疗程,连续服用2到4个疗程,病情严重者遵医嘱酌增用量。
对照组服用赛治,按说明书用,病情严重者遵医嘱酌增用量。
3、疗效判定:
(1)治愈:心悸、出汗、进食和便次增多、体重减少、突眼、眼睑水肿、视力减退等症状消失,身体恢复正常。
(2)有效:上述症状有所缓解。
(3)无效:病症无变化。
4、结果:
服用本发明中药制剂的治疗组中,治愈116例,有效32例,无效2例,治愈率为77.3%,总有效率98.7%。
对照组中治愈35例,有效55例,无效60例,治愈率为23.3%,总有效率60%。
以上结果显示,治疗组治愈率和总有效率明显高于对照组。
典型病例举例:
1、许某,男,67岁,农民,辽宁丹东人。患甲亢2年,出现脖颈肿大、眼球突出、能食善饥、心慌乏力、手足振颤、烦躁易怒等症状,后逐渐加重,遂来我院就诊,检查确诊为甲亢。给予服用本发明中药制剂2个疗程后,上述症状明显好转;继续服用本发明中药制剂1个疗程,上述症状消失,身体恢复正常,痊愈,随访,未复发。
2、李某,女,56岁,农民,山东莱芜人。患者无明显诱因出现,脖颈肿大、眼球突出、能食善饥、心慌乏力、手足振颤、烦躁易怒等症状。来我院就诊,检查诊断为甲亢。给予服用本发明中药制剂3个疗程,上述症状好转;继续服用本发明中药制剂3个疗程,上述症状消失,身体恢复正常,痊愈,随访,未复发。
3、余某,男,48岁,教师,广东深圳人。患者无明显诱因出现心悸、胸闷、气短、出汗、乏力等症状,遂来我院就诊,经检查诊断为甲亢。给予服用本发明中药制剂2个疗程,上述症状好转;继续服用本发明中药制剂2个疗程后,上述症状消失,痊愈,随访,未复发。
4、周某,女,35岁,会计,贵州遵义人。患者无明显诱因出现活动后喘息、怕热、乏力、心悸、头晕、精神差等症状,在当地医院就诊,经检查诊断为甲亢,给予药物治疗后未有好转,后经朋友介绍来我院就诊。给予服用本发明药物2个疗程,上述症状好转;继续服用本发明药物2个疗程后,上述症状消失,身体恢复正常,痊愈,随访,未复发。
5、张某,男,28岁,业务员,四川乐山人。患者出现明显消瘦、心跳加快、二手发抖、失眠、身体无力等症状,来我院就诊,经检查确诊为甲亢。给予服用本发明中药制剂2个疗程,上述症状好转;继续服用本发明中药制剂2个疗程后,上述症状消失,痊愈,随访,未复发。
6、马某,女,20岁,学生,湖北十堰人。患者无明显诱因出现左侧眼球突出、脖子肿大、心跳加快等症状,前往当地医院就诊后被确诊为甲状腺功能亢进,给予药物治疗后症状未能缓解,遂来我院就诊。给予服用本发明中药制剂1个疗程后,上述症状好转;继续服用本发明中药制剂2个疗程后,上述症状消失,痊愈,随访,未复发。

Claims (5)

1.一种用于治疗甲亢的中药制剂,其特征在于:制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
柳叶61-91份紫菜56-84份鹿角菜53-81份海蕴53-81份
积雪草46-74份连翘46-74份夏枯草44-72份铁钉菜41-68份
昆布41-68份白首乌39-66份龙眼肉39-66份党参31-51份
大脖子药31-51份乌饭子26-46份楮实18-38份黄药子16-32份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗甲亢的中药制剂,其特征在于:制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
柳叶82份紫菜76份鹿角菜72份海蕴71份
积雪草66份连翘66份夏枯草62份铁钉菜59份
昆布59份白首乌57份龙眼肉57份党参44份
大脖子药44份乌饭子41份楮实33份黄药子28份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗甲亢的中药制剂,其特征在于:制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
柳叶75份紫菜68份鹿角菜65份海蕴65份
积雪草58份连翘58份夏枯草56份铁钉菜53份
昆布53份白首乌51份龙眼肉51份党参40份
大脖子药40份乌饭子36份楮实28份黄药子24份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗甲亢的中药制剂,其特征在于:制成所述中药制剂有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
柳叶68份紫菜62份鹿角菜59份海蕴59份
积雪草52份连翘52份夏枯草50份铁钉菜47份
昆布47份白首乌45份龙眼肉45份党参35份
大脖子药35份乌饭子31份楮实23份黄药子20份。
5.一种如权利要求1-4任一项所述的用于治疗甲亢的中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下工艺步骤:
(1)将柳叶、紫菜、鹿角菜、海蕴、连翘、夏枯草、铁钉菜、昆布、乌饭子、和楮实放入容器中,首先加入10-15倍量蒸馏水浸泡4-5小时后,加热煮沸3-4小时,提取;第二次加8-10倍量蒸馏水加热煮沸2-3小时,提取;第三次加6-8倍量蒸馏水加热煮沸1-2小时,提取;合并提取液,滤过,得滤液备用;
(2)将积雪草捣汁,滤杂质,留汁液,备用;
(3)将白首乌研末,得到过200目的细粉,备用;
(4)将龙眼肉、党参、大脖子药和黄药子放入容器中,浸入10倍量体积浓度70%乙醇溶液浸泡4小时,加热提取,滤过,静置后,回收乙醇并浓缩至60℃相对密度为1.12-1.15的稠膏备用;
(5)将上述步骤(1)-步骤(4)制得的滤液、汁液、细粉和稠膏混合,制成中药颗粒,即为所述的用于治疗甲亢的中药制剂。
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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