CN105663828A - 一种用于治疗产后抑郁症的药物及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种用于治疗产后抑郁症的药物及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于治疗产后抑郁症的药物及制备方法,属中药领域;本发明药物有效成分的原料组成为:南酸枣、松叶、豆豉姜、鸡蛋果、莲子、谷芽、草柏枝、睡菜、乌金草、蕨根、红门兰、雪茶、茯神、回心草、缬草和长春七;本发明药物配伍相宜,诸药相合具有行气活血、镇静安神、疏肝解郁、健脾和营、理气止痛的功效,对于治疗产后抑郁症具有见效快、治愈率高、无毒副作用、安全方便的优点,有较为显著的作用,同时明显提高了人体的免疫力,可广泛应用于产后抑郁症的临床治疗。
Description
所属技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域,尤其涉及一种用于治疗产后抑郁症的药物及制备方法。
背景技术
产后抑郁症是女性精神障碍中最为常见的类型,是女性生产之后,由于性激素、社会角色及心理变化所带来的身体、情绪、心理等一系列变化。典型的产后抑郁症是产后6周内发生,可持续整个产褥期,有的甚至持续至幼儿上学前。产后抑郁症的发病率在15%-30%。产后抑郁症通常在6周内发病,可在3-6个月自行恢复,但严重的也可持续1-2年,再次妊娠则有20%-30%的复发率。
产褥期抑郁症的患者易激惹、恐怖、焦虑、沮丧和对自身及婴儿健康过度担忧,常失去生活自理及照料婴儿的能力,有时还会陷入错乱或嗜睡状态。约80%的病例,以失眠、头痛、身痛、头昏、眼花、耳鸣等躯体症状为主向医生求助。这些症状往往给人体诉多而易变的感觉,有些症状可以长期存在,但无明显加重或缓解。这些症状多随着抑郁情绪的解除而消失。
研究表明,母婴连接不良时母亲可能拒绝照管宝宝,令宝宝发生损伤,并妨碍宝宝的正常发育、生长。抑郁母亲对孩子的不利影响,主要包括阅读能力以及运动技巧方面。而有研究发现,母亲有抑郁症的女孩,会比其他普通女孩提前进入青春期。产后抑郁症患者身体感到不适。产后抑郁症虽说是精神疾病,但很多病人都有身体不适:如口干、便秘、食欲减退、消化不良、心悸、气短胸闷等。产后抑郁症病情严重时,产妇会出现极度的悲观厌世情绪,想要一死解脱。但又恐孩子将来无人照顾,便会出现杀婴念头和行为。另外,也有部分抑郁产妇受病情影响脾气暴躁易怒,嫌半夜哭闹用枕头捂孩子。产后抑郁症常会产生自杀倾向,应及时疏导治疗。据了解,产后抑郁症的患者明显增多,近年来有许多在产前就表现出抑郁情绪,严重抑郁发作的患者常会有消极自杀倾向,自杀死亡率可达15%到25%。
由于产妇处于哺乳期,用药很容易对婴儿产生一定的副作用,所以治疗产妇贫血的药物必须安全、有效、无毒副作用;中药学作为我国的传统医学,具有作用强、见效快、药效持久等优点,且没有依赖性、耐药性以及毒副作用,若从中选择一种药物治疗产后抑郁症,对于产后抑郁症将具有十分重要的临床意义。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种用于治疗产后抑郁症的药物及制备方法;本发明药物配伍相宜,诸药相合具有行气活血、镇静安神、疏肝解郁、健脾和营、理气止痛的功效,对于治疗产后抑郁症具有见效快、治愈率高、无毒副作用、安全方便的优点,有较为显著的作用,同时明显提高了人体的免疫力,可广泛应用于产后抑郁症的临床治疗。
为实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案实施如下:
一种用于治疗产后抑郁症的药物,制成所述药物有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
制成所述药物有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
制成所述药物有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
制成所述药物有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
一种用于治疗产后抑郁症的药物的制备方法,包括以下工艺步骤:
(1)将南酸枣、鸡蛋果、莲子、乌金草、蕨根、红门兰、雪茶、茯神和回心草放入容器中,首先加入10-15倍量蒸馏水浸泡4-5小时后,加热煮沸3-4小时,提取;第二次加8-10倍量蒸馏水加热煮沸2-3小时,提取;第三次加6-8倍量蒸馏水加热煮沸1-2小时,提取;合并提取液,滤过,得滤液备用;
(2)将松叶、豆豉姜、草柏枝、缬草和长春七研末后,浸入体积浓度为90%酒精溶液,静置4小时,取出上层清液,沉淀下来的浸膏备用;
(3)将谷芽置锅内用文火炒至深黄色并大部爆裂,取出放凉,研末,过200目细粉,备用;
(4)将睡菜绞汁,滤杂质,留汁液,备用;
(5)将步骤(1)-(4)制得的滤液、浸膏、细粉以及汁液混合,制成片剂,即为所述的用于治疗产后抑郁症的药物。
本发明所用中药的药性如下:
南酸枣:味甘、酸,性平;归脾、肝经。行气活血,养心安神,消积,解毒。主气滞血瘀,胸痛,心悸气短,神经衰弱,失眠,支气管炎,食滞腹满,腹泻,疝气,烫火伤。《广西中草药》载:“鲜果,消食滞,治食滞腹痛果核,清热毒,杀虫收敛。治汤火伤。”
松叶:味苦,性温;归心、脾经。祛风燥湿,杀虫止痒,活血安神。主风湿痿痹,脚气,湿疮,癣,风疹瘙痒,跌打损伤,神经衰弱,慢性肾炎,高血压病。预防乙脑、流感。广州部队《常用中草药手册》载:“治神经衰弱,维生素丙缺乏,营养性水肿;防治流脑,流感。”
豆豉姜:味辛、温,性苦;归肝、脾、胃经。祛风除湿,理气止痛。主感冒,心胃冷痛,腹痛吐泻,脚气,孕妇水肿,风湿痹痛,跌打损伤,脑血栓形成。《南宁市药物志》载:“行气止痛,祛风湿,理筋骨。治胃冷痛,孕妇水肿,跌打宽筋。”
鸡蛋果:味甘、酸,性平;归心、大肠经。清肺润燥,安神止痛,和血止痢。主咳嗽,咽干,声嘶,大便秘结,失眼,痛经,关节痛,痢疾。《新华本草纲要》载:“果实:味甘,酸、性平。有安神、宁心、和血,止痛的功能。用于痢疾,痛经,失眠。”
莲子:味甘、涩,性平;归心、脾、肾、胃、肝、膀胱经。补脾止泻,益肾固精,养心安神。主脾虚久泻,泻久痢,肾虚遗精,滑泄,小便不禁,妇人崩漏带下,心神不宁,惊悸,不眠。《纲目》载:“交心肾,厚肠胃,固精气,强筋骨,补虚损,利耳目,除寒湿,止脾泄久痢,赤白浊,女人带下崩中诸血病。”
谷芽:味甘,性平;归脾、胃经。消食化积,健脾开胃。主食品店积停滞,胀满泄泻,脾虚少食,脚气浮肿。《本草经疏》载:“蘖米即稻蘖也。具生化之性,故为消食健脾、开胃和中之要药,脾胃和则中自瘟,气自下,热自除也。”
草柏枝:味辛、苦,性平;归心经。散瘀妥毒,养心安神。主骨折肿痛,咳嗽,普中带血,咽喉肿痛,心悸怔神,蛇犬咬伤。
睡菜:味甘、微苦,性寒;归心、脾经。健脾消食,养心安神,清热利尿。主胃炎,消化不良,心悸失眠,湿热黄疸,胆囊炎,水肿,小便不利或赤热涩痛。《北方常用中草药手册》载:“健脾消食,养心安神。治胃炎,胃痛,消化不良、心悸失眠、心神不安。”
乌金草:味甘、微苦,性平;归心、肝经。平肝阳,养心安神,养血调经。主头晕,神经衰弱,高血压病,贫血,月经不调。
蕨根:味甘,性寒;归肺、肝、脾、大肠经。清热,利湿,平肝安神,解毒消肿。主发热,咽喉肿痛,腹泻,痢疾,黄疸,白带,高血压,头昏失眠,风湿痹痛,痔疮,脱肛,湿疹,烫伤,蛇虫咬伤。《吉林中草药》载:“解热,利尿,益气,养阴。治高热神昏,五脏虚损,气滞经络,筋骨疼痛。”
红门兰:味甘,性平;归心、肾、胃经。补肾养阴,健脾益胃。主阴虚痨热,烦躁口渴,不思饮食,经不调。《内蒙古中草药》载:“强心,补肾,生津,止渴,健脾胃,治烦躁口渴,不思饮食,阴液不足,月经不调。”
雪茶:味甘、苦、淡,性凉;归肺、胃、心、肝经。清热生津,醒脑安神。主中暑,心烦口渴,肺热咳嗽,阴虚潮热,癫痫,失眠,目疾。《陕西中草药》载:“清热解渴,安神养心,明目。治心中烦热,虚劳骨蒸,肺炎咳嗽,癫痫狂躁,神经衰弱,目涩,中暑,高血压。”
茯神:味甘、淡,性平;归心、脾经。宁心,安神,利水。主惊悸,健忘,健忘失眠,惊痫,小便不利。《药性论》载:“主惊痫,安神定志,补劳乏;主心下急痛坚满,小肠不利。”
回心草:味淡、微苦,性平;归心经。养心安神,镇静。主心脏病,心慌,心悸怔忡,神经衰弱。《云南思茅中草药选》载:“安神镇静。治心慌、心悸、心脏病。”
缬草:味辛、苦,性温;归心、肝经。安心神。主心神不安,心悸失眠,癫狂,脏躁,风湿痹痛,痛经,经闭,跌打损伤。《陕西中草药》载:“安神镇静,驱风解痉,生肌止血,止痛。治癔病,克山病,心脏病(心肌炎、产后心脏病、风湿性心脏病合并心力衰竭),腰腿痛,胃肠痉挛,关节炎,跌打损伤,外伤出血。”现代医学研究证实,缬草有镇静作用,能加强大脑皮层的抑制过程,减低反射兴奋性,解除平滑肌痉挛。
长春七:味辛、甘,性温。发表散寒,祛风除湿,消肿止痛。主风寒感冒,头痛,牙痛,风湿痹痛,风湿痹痛,筋骨麻木,跌打伤肿。《陕西中草药》载:“发散风寒,祛风湿,镇痛,健脾胃,止咳,解毒。治感冒风寒,周身疼痛,咳嗽,头痛,牙痛,关节肿痛,跌打损伤,风湿筋骨疼痛、麻木,金牛七中毒。”
本发明与现有技术相比,具有以下有益效果:
本发明药物配伍相宜,诸药相合具有行气活血、镇静安神、疏肝解郁、健脾和营、理气止痛的功效,对于治疗产后抑郁症具有见效快、治愈率高、无毒副作用、安全方便的优点,有较为显著的作用,同时明显提高了人体的免疫力,可广泛应用于产后抑郁症的临床治疗。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步阐述。
实施例1
本发明药物有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
本发明药物制备方法的工艺步骤为:
(1)将南酸枣、鸡蛋果、莲子、乌金草、蕨根、红门兰、雪茶、茯神和回心草放入容器中,首先加入10-15倍量蒸馏水浸泡4-5小时后,加热煮沸3-4小时,提取;第二次加8-10倍量蒸馏水加热煮沸2-3小时,提取;第三次加6-8倍量蒸馏水加热煮沸1-2小时,提取;合并提取液,滤过,得滤液备用;
(2)将松叶、豆豉姜、草柏枝、缬草和长春七研末后,浸入体积浓度为90%酒精溶液,静置4小时,取出上层清液,沉淀下来的浸膏备用;
(3)将谷芽置锅内用文火炒至深黄色并大部爆裂,取出放凉,研末,过200目细粉,备用;
(4)将睡菜绞汁,滤杂质,留汁液,备用;
(5)将步骤(1)-(4)制得的滤液、浸膏、细粉以及汁液混合,制成片剂,即为所述的用于治疗产后抑郁症的药物。
用法用量:口服,每日3次,每次2片,7天为一疗程,轻者2到4个疗程即可痊愈,病情严重者遵医嘱酌增用量。
实施例2
本发明药物有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
本实施例的药物制备方法工艺步骤及用法用量与实施例1相同。
实施例3
本发明药物有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
本实施例的药物制备方法工艺步骤及用法用量与实施例1相同。
实施例4
本发明药物有效成分的原料组成及重量为:
本实施例的药物制备方法工艺步骤及用法用量与实施例1相同。
临床资料:
1、病例选择:
作为治疗产后抑郁症的药物,选择我院或外院确诊的产后抑郁症患者100例临床观察,病人随机分成两组,治疗组50例,女性50例,年龄20-40岁,平均年龄30岁,病程1个月-2年;对照组50例,女性50例,年龄22-36岁,平均年龄28岁,病程病程1个月-2年。两组病例的病程、症状轻重程度基本一致,无显著差异,具有可比性。
2、药物选择:
治疗组患者服用本发明药物,每日3次,每次2片,饭后半小时内温开水送服,7天为一疗程,连续服用2到4个疗程即可痊愈,病情严重者遵医嘱酌增用量。
对照组服用赛乐特,按说明书用,病情严重者遵医嘱酌增用量。
3、疗效判定:
(1)治愈:易激惹、恐怖、焦虑、沮丧、失眠、头痛、身痛、头昏等症状消失,身体恢复正常。
(2)有效:上述症状有所缓解。
(3)无效:病症无变化。
4、结果:
服用本发明药物的治疗组中,治愈38例,有效9例,无效3例,治愈率为76%,总有效率94%。
对照组中治愈10例,有效19例,无效21例,治愈率为20%,总有效率58%。
以上结果显示,治疗组治愈率和总有效率明显高于对照组。
5、典型病例举例:
(1)、林某,女,38岁,家庭主妇,浙江湖州人。患者产后因出现易激惹、失眠、头痛等症状在当地医院就诊,经检查确诊为产后抑郁症,诊治后未有好转,故来我院求治。服用本发明药物2个疗程后,上述症状好转,继续服用本发明药物2个疗程,上述症状消失,随访未复发,彻底治愈。
(2)、张某,女,29岁,银行职员,江苏南通人。患者患产后抑郁症多年,治疗前主要症状为头痛、暴躁和失眠,经数家医院诊治后,病情不见好转。为进一步诊治,来我院就诊。服用本发明药物1个疗程后,身体好转,继续服用本发明药物2个疗程,上述症状消失,随访未复发,彻底治愈。
(3)、魏某,女,30岁,会计,福建泉州人。患者不准任何人碰她刚满月的儿子,除了她自己外,其他任何人哪怕是伸手去摸一下儿子的脸,她都会极度不高兴,包括她的丈夫。她每天都自己24小时看着儿子,甚至不睡觉。脾气也异常暴躁,经常无理由地发脾气。来我院就诊,确诊为:产后抑郁症。服用本发明药物2个疗程后,上述症状好转,继续服用本发明药物2个疗程后,身体痊愈,随访未复发。
(4)、刘某,女,23岁,文员,湖南长沙人。患者产后常常出现情绪紧张、认为“在挣扎中生活”、“生活布满阴云”、感到悲伤难过、“陷入昏暗之中”、感觉筋疲力尽、感觉麻木不仁等症状,后来我院就诊。后服用本发明药物1个疗程后,上述症状减轻,继续服用本发明药物2个疗程,上述症状全部消失,随访未复发,彻底治愈。
(5)、任某,女,38岁,教师,山东日照人。患者产后出现过度敏感、食欲不振、难以入眠等症状,后逐渐加重,来我院就诊,确诊为产后抑郁症。后服用本发明药物2个疗程后,上述症状好转,继续服用本发明药物2个疗程后,身体痊愈,随访未复发。
(6)、徐某,女,25岁,收银员,广东汕头人。患者因出现情绪不稳、失眠、暗自哭泣、郁闷、注意力不集中、焦虑等症状来我院就诊,经医生检查诊断为产后抑郁症。后服用本发明药物1个疗程,上述症状好转,继续服用本发明药物2个疗程后,上述症状消失,身体痊愈,随访未复发。
Claims (5)
1.一种用于治疗产后抑郁症的药物,其特征在于:制成所述药物有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
南酸枣34-58份松叶32-57份豆豉姜30-54份鸡蛋果30-54份
莲子27-52份谷芽26-50份草柏枝26-50份睡菜25-45份
乌金草25-45份蕨根24-42份红门兰24-42份雪茶22-40份
茯神22-37份回心草21-34份缬草20-32份长春七17-27份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗产后抑郁症的药物,其特征在于:制成所述药物有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
南酸枣52份松叶50份豆豉姜48份鸡蛋果48份
莲子45份谷芽44份草柏枝44份睡菜40份
乌金草40份蕨根37份红门兰37份雪茶35份
茯神33份回心草30份缬草29份长春七24份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗产后抑郁症的药物,其特征在于:制成所述药物有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
南酸枣46份松叶44份豆豉姜42份鸡蛋果42份
莲子39份谷芽38份草柏枝38份睡菜35份
乌金草35份蕨根33份红门兰33份雪茶31份
茯神30份回心草27份缬草26份长春七22份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于治疗产后抑郁症的药物,其特征在于:制成所述药物有效成分的原料组成及重量份数为:
南酸枣40份松叶38份豆豉姜36份鸡蛋果36份
莲子33份谷芽32份草柏枝32份睡菜30份
乌金草30份蕨根29份红门兰29份雪茶27份
茯神27份回心草24份缬草23份长春七20份。
5.一种如权利要求1-4任一项所述的用于治疗产后抑郁症的药物的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下工艺步骤:
(1)将南酸枣、鸡蛋果、莲子、乌金草、蕨根、红门兰、雪茶、茯神和回心草放入容器中,首先加入10-15倍量蒸馏水浸泡4-5小时后,加热煮沸3-4小时,提取;第二次加8-10倍量蒸馏水加热煮沸2-3小时,提取;第三次加6-8倍量蒸馏水加热煮沸1-2小时,提取;合并提取液,滤过,得滤液备用;
(2)将松叶、豆豉姜、草柏枝、缬草和长春七研末后,浸入体积浓度为90%酒精溶液,静置4小时,取出上层清液,沉淀下来的浸膏备用;
(3)将谷芽置锅内用文火炒至深黄色并大部爆裂,取出放凉,研末,过200目细粉,备用;
(4)将睡菜绞汁,滤杂质,留汁液,备用;
(5)将步骤(1)-(4)制得的滤液、浸膏、细粉以及汁液混合,制成片剂,即为所述的用于治疗产后抑郁症的药物。
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