CN105585355A - Novel drum-type composting heap turner - Google Patents
Novel drum-type composting heap turner Download PDFInfo
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- CN105585355A CN105585355A CN201610139633.XA CN201610139633A CN105585355A CN 105585355 A CN105585355 A CN 105585355A CN 201610139633 A CN201610139633 A CN 201610139633A CN 105585355 A CN105585355 A CN 105585355A
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- blade
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/914—Portable or transportable devices, e.g. transport containers or trucks
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel drum-type composting heap turner which comprises a turning throw drum, a control device, a hydraulic driving device, a traveling device and a rack. The traveling device adopts a crawler-type traveling chassis; the control device adopts a control box which comprises an automatic control system, and the control device controls operation of the hydraulic driving device; the hydraulic driving device is connected with the traveling device and the turning throw drum and provides a power source; a rocking arm is rotatably installed in the middle of the turning throw drum and connected with the hydraulic driving device through a transmission mechanism, and the hydraulic driving device controls rotation of the turning throw drum through the rocking arm; the turning throw drum is provided with multiple blades which are arranged on the turning throw drum in a double-direction spiral mode, each blade adopts a rectangular metal sheet of which the upper end is provided with a sharp-pointed protrusion, the lower end of each blade is fixed on the outer surface of the turning throw drum, and end blades are arranged at the two ends of the turning throw drum respectively. The novel drum-type composting heap turner has the advantages that the working efficiency is high, turning throw is sufficient, and energy consumption is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical field, relate in particular to a kind of Novel drum type turner.
Background technology
Turner is a kind ofly to research and develop the plant equipment of production based on dynamic compost, and early stage composting process isStatic compost, usually, owing to changing into anaerobic fermentation for hypoxgia, can produce the foul smell such as a large amount of hydrogen sulfide,And there is risk of explosion, afterwards in mid-term in last century, ground by German BACKHUS (Baku this) company the earliestMake for improving the oxygen supply of aerobic fermentation compost and improving the plant equipment of material shapes, be referred to as to turn overThrowing machine, is also turning machine.
At present, the cylinder turner structure of the drum-type turner on market has driven by power and hydraulic-driven twoPlant type of drive. Driven by power adopts drive motors to be built in cylinder, and not only driving force is less, andBe unfavorable for motor radiating, ineffective energy consumption is high. Hydraulic-driven adopts hydraulic motor to be built in cylinder, not onlyDriving force is larger, and CD-ROM drive motor heat radiation requirement is far below the drive motors being built in cylinder, turns over throwingMachine can long-time continuous be worked incessantly; But, because turning on turner cylinder thrown blade for continuousFormula arranges, turning in throwing process, continuously blade with turned over the mutual friction of cast material generation phase, but can not be by thingMaterial turns over dishes out, and the resistance that causes cylinder to turn over throwing increases, and complete machine energy consumption increases, and operating cost is high.
The walking mechanism of drum-type turner has two kinds of wheel-track type and crawler types. Wheel-track type due to wheel with leadBetween rail, frictional force is relatively little, easily produces the turner phenomenon of skidding of walking, thereby affects turnerNormal work; Crawler type walking mechanism walking frictional force is larger, makes turner walking non-slip, turns overThrowing machine smooth running.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide the Novel drum type turner that a kind of operating efficiency is high, consume energy few.
For realizing above object, the present invention by the following technical solutions: a kind of Novel drum type turner,Comprise turning over and throw cylinder, control device, fluid pressure drive device, running gear and frame; Described running gearFor crawler-type traveling chassis, crawler-type traveling chassis is fixed on frame bottom; Described control device is for comprisingThe control cabinet of automatic control system, control cabinet is arranged in frame, described control device control hydraulic-drivenThe operation of device; Described fluid pressure drive device is fixed in frame, and described fluid pressure drive device connects walkingInstall and turn over and throw cylinder and power source is provided; Described turning on throwing cylinder middle part is rotatably equipped with rocking arm, rocking armBe fixed on frame lower bottom part, rocking arm is connected with fluid pressure drive device by transmission mechanism, hydraulic-drivenDevice turns over the rotation of throwing cylinder by rocking arm control; The described throwing cylinder that turns over is provided with multiple blades, and blade isRectangle sheet metal, blade adopts bidirectional screw to arrange on the circumferential outer surface that turns over throwing cylinder, sameThe blade of arranging on the helix of direction is parallel to each other, and one end of blade is fixed on turns over outside the circumference of throwing cylinderOn surface, other three end faces of blade are all provided with knive-edge projection, blade and the circumference that turns over throwing cylinderOuter surface is vertical, and blade is provided with sharp protrusion away from the one end of turning over throwing cylinder; Turn over outside the circumference of throwing cylinderThe two ends on surface are provided with end blade, and end blade is metal triangular prism, and one end of end blade is fixedOn the circumferential outer surface of turner, the other end of end blade has the tangent plane under oblique, end bladeThe one side of middle maximum area is concordant with the end face that turns over throwing cylinder.
Described blade is 45 degree with the angle that turns over throwing drum length bearing of trend, forward-reverse spiral line intersectionThe arranged direction of blade is identical with the blade arrangement direction on right-handed screw line.
Sharp protrusion on described blade is isosceles triangular hill, and the gradient of the waist of isosceles triangle is1:10, the inclined-plane of described knive-edge projection and the angle of blade are 45 degree, blade and the circumference that turns over throwing cylinderThe fixing one end of outer surface offers four installation circular holes.
Two ends in described frame on the bearing of trend on described crawler-type traveling chassis are provided with baffle plate.
The rear and front end on described crawler-type traveling chassis is provided with the clearing apparatus for cleaning walking track,Clearing apparatus is arranged in frame.
The porch of the hydraulic motor of the driving running gear in described fluid pressure drive device is provided with outside basisBoundary's pressure regulates the valve body of its folding degree, and the speed of travel of the large control running gear of valve body folding degree is fast,The speed of travel of the little control running gear of valve body folding degree is slow, and described valve body is communicated with the hydraulic pressure that turns over throwing cylinderPower loop, turns over the folding size of hydraulic power circuit controls valve body of throwing cylinder, turns over the hydraulic pressure of throwing cylinderHydraulic fluid pressure in loop becomes the large valve body folding degree that drives and diminishes, and turns in the hydraulic circuit of throwing cylinderHydraulic fluid pressure diminishes and drives valve body folding degree to become large.
The present invention adopts hydraulic drive walking gear and turns over throwing cylinder, and powerful power is provided, and extendsService life, the folding size of the valve body in running gear power loop is thrown the hydraulic pressure of cylinder by turning overControl, realized and turned over the Closed control of throwing between cylinder and moving device, ought turn over throwing cylinder and run into largerWhen resistance, the pressure that turns over hydraulic oil in the hydraulic power loop of throwing cylinder raises, and drives valve body, makes valveBody folding degree diminishes, and the speed of travel of the running gear that slows down, when throwing turning over of large resistance positions to increaseBetween, otherwise reduce the turning over the throwing time of slight drag position, make cylinder turner turning over root in throwing processDifference according to workload is controlled the speed of travel automatically; By adopting unique arranging along forward-reverse spiral lineSingle individual vanes, both reduced and turned over throwing resistance, effectively raise again turner puddling materialEffect; The version of the micro-point in blade upper end, had both contributed to abolish material and had hardened, and contributed to again to reduce to turn overThrow resistance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the invention process example;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that the invention process example Leaf is turning over the expansion layout drawing of throwing on cylinder;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of the invention process example Leaf;
Fig. 5 is the left view of Fig. 4.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with concrete embodiment, the solution of the present invention is further elaborated:
A kind of embodiment of Novel drum type turner:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2: a kind of Novel drum type turner, comprises turning over and throw cylinder 6, control device1, fluid pressure drive device 2, running gear and frame; Described running gear is crawler-type traveling chassis 5,Crawler-type traveling chassis 5 is fixed on frame bottom; The rear and front end on crawler-type traveling chassis 5 is provided with useIn the clearing apparatus 3 of cleaning walking track, clearing apparatus 3 is arranged in frame. Frame is in described crawler typeTwo ends on the bearing of trend on walking chassis 5 are provided with baffle plate. Described control device 1 is for comprising automatic controlThe control cabinet of system processed, control cabinet is arranged in frame, and described control device 1 is controlled fluid pressure drive device 2Operation; Described fluid pressure drive device 2 is fixed in frame, and described fluid pressure drive device 2 connects walkingInstall and turn over and throw cylinder 6 and power source is provided; Described turning on throwing cylinder 6 middle parts is rotatably equipped with Rocker arm 4,Rocker arm 4 is fixed on frame lower bottom part, and Rocker arm 4 is connected with fluid pressure drive device 2 by rotating mechanism,Fluid pressure drive device 2 turns over the rotation of throwing cylinder 6 by Rocker arm 4 control; In described fluid pressure drive device 2The porch of hydraulic motor of driving running gear be provided with according to ambient pressure and regulate its folding degreeValve body, the speed of travel of the large control running gear of valve body folding degree is fast, the little control row of valve body folding degreeThe speed of travel of walking apparatus is slow, and described valve body is communicated with the hydraulic power loop of turning over throwing cylinder 6, turns over and throws cylinder 6The folding size of hydraulic power circuit controls valve body, turn over the hydraulic oil pressure in the hydraulic circuit of throwing cylinder 6Power becomes the large valve body folding degree that drives and diminishes, and the hydraulic fluid pressure turning in the hydraulic circuit of throwing cylinder 6 diminishesDrive valve body folding degree to become large. Described turn over throw cylinder 6 be provided with multiple blades 7, blade 7 turn over throw rollOn cylinder 6, adopt bidirectional screw to arrange, the blade 7 of arranging on unidirectional helix is parallel to each other,Blade 7 is 45 degree with the angle that turns over throwing cylinder 6 length bearing of trends, the blade of forward-reverse spiral line intersection7 arranged direction is identical, same with blade 7 arranged direction on right-handed screw line, also can take anti-spiral shellScrew on the arranged direction of blade 7. Blade 7 has the rectangle sheet metal of sharp protrusion, blade 7 for upper endExcept three end faces of lower end all have knive-edge projection, the lower end of blade 7 is fixed on to turn over throws cylinder 6On outer surface, blade 7 is vertical with the outside face that turns over throwing cylinder 6; The two ends of turning over throwing cylinder 6 are provided with endPortion's blade 8, end blade 8 is metal triangular prism, the upper end of metal triangular prism has the tangent plane under oblique,The lower end of end blade 8 is fixed on the outer surface of turner, in end blade 8 one side of maximum area withThe surface of turning over throwing cylinder 6 is concordant.
This embodiment adopts hydraulic drive walking gear and turns over and throw cylinder 6, and powerful power is provided, andExtended service life, the folding size of the valve body in running gear power loop is by turning over the liquid of throwing cylinder 6Pressure pressure control, has realized and has turned over the Closed control of throwing between cylinder 6 and moving device, and throws cylinder 6 when turning overWhile running into larger resistance, the pressure that turns over hydraulic oil in the hydraulic power loop of throwing cylinder 6 raises, driver's valveBody, diminishes valve body folding degree, and the speed of travel of the running gear that slows down, to increase large resistance positionThat puts turns over the throwing time, otherwise reduces, to the turning over the throwing time of slight drag position, cylinder turner to be turned overIn throwing process, automatically control the speed of travel according to the difference of workload; Unique in positive and negative by adoptingThe single individual vanes 7 that helix is arranged, had both reduced and had turned over throwing resistance, effectively raised again turner pairMaterial puddle effect; The version of the blade 7 micro-points in upper end, had both contributed to abolish material and had hardened, againContribute to reduce and turn over throwing resistance.
In the present invention, NM technology is prior art.
Embodiment of the present invention is most preferred scheme, and any intentional deteriorated the solution of the present invention belongs to equallyIn protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a Novel drum type turner, comprises turning over and throws cylinder, control device, fluid pressure drive device, walkingDevice and frame; Described running gear is crawler-type traveling chassis, and crawler-type traveling chassis is fixed on frameBottom; Described control device is the control cabinet that comprises automatic control system, and control cabinet is arranged in frame,The operation of described control device control fluid pressure drive device; Described fluid pressure drive device is fixed in frame,Described fluid pressure drive device connects running gear and turns over and throw cylinder and power source is provided; Described turning over thrown in cylinderIn portion, be rotatably equipped with rocking arm, rocking arm is fixed on frame lower bottom part, and rocking arm is by transmission mechanism and hydraulic pressureDrive unit is connected, and fluid pressure drive device turns over the rotation of throwing cylinder by rocking arm control; It is characterized in that:The described throwing cylinder that turns over is provided with multiple blades, and blade is rectangle sheet metal, and blade is turning over the circle of throwing cylinderOn all outer surfaces, adopt bidirectional screw to arrange, the blade of arranging on unidirectional helix is parallel to each other,One end of blade is fixed on turns on the circumferential outer surface of throwing cylinder, and other three end faces of blade are all provided withKnive-edge projection, blade is vertical with the circumferential outer surface that turns over throwing cylinder, and blade is away from turning over the one end of throwing cylinderBe provided with sharp protrusion; The two ends of turning over the circumferential outer surface of throwing cylinder are provided with end blade, end bladeFor metal triangular prism, one end of end blade is fixed on the circumferential outer surface of turner, end bladeThe other end has the tangent plane under oblique, in the blade of end the one side of maximum area with turn over that to throw the end face of cylinder flatTogether.
2. a kind of Novel drum type turner according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described blade withThe angle that turns over throwing drum length bearing of trend is 45 degree, the arranged direction of the blade of forward-reverse spiral line intersectionIdentical with the blade arrangement direction on right-handed screw line.
3. a kind of Novel drum type turner according to claim 2, is characterized in that: on described bladeSharp protrusion be isosceles triangular hill, the gradient of the waist of isosceles triangle is 1:10, described knive-edgeInclined-plane and the angle of blade of projection are 45 degree, one end that blade and the circumferential outer surface that turns over throwing cylinder are fixingOffer four installation circular holes.
4. a kind of Novel drum type turner according to claim 3, is characterized in that: in described frameTwo ends on the bearing of trend on described crawler-type traveling chassis are provided with baffle plate.
5. a kind of Novel drum type turner according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described crawler typeThe rear and front end on walking chassis is provided with the clearing apparatus for cleaning walking track, and clearing apparatus is arranged onIn frame.
6. a kind of Novel drum type turner according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described hydraulic pressure drivesThe porch of the hydraulic motor of the driving running gear in moving device is provided with according to ambient pressure and regulates it to openClose the valve body of degree, the speed of travel of the large control running gear of valve body folding degree is fast, valve body folding degreeThe speed of travel of little control running gear is slow, and described valve body is communicated with the hydraulic power loop of turning over throwing cylinder, turns overThrow the folding size of the hydraulic power circuit controls valve body of cylinder, turn over the hydraulic pressure in the hydraulic circuit of throwing cylinderOil pressure becomes the large valve body folding degree that drives and diminishes, and the hydraulic fluid pressure turning in the hydraulic circuit of throwing cylinder becomesIt is large that little driving valve body folding degree becomes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610139633.XA CN105585355B (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2016-03-11 | Drum-type turner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610139633.XA CN105585355B (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2016-03-11 | Drum-type turner |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105585355A true CN105585355A (en) | 2016-05-18 |
| CN105585355B CN105585355B (en) | 2022-10-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610139633.XA Active CN105585355B (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2016-03-11 | Drum-type turner |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106478170A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-03-08 | 机科发展科技股份有限公司 | A kind of turning machine |
| CN106986667A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2017-07-28 | 保定市金甲农牧机械有限公司 | A kind of turning machine cylinder for handling feces of livestock and poultry |
| CN107422711A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-12-01 | 福建农林大学 | Fermentation bed operating real-time monitoring system for state and method outside a kind of breeding house |
| CN108060062A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-05-22 | 四川中禾高科农牧设备科技有限公司 | A kind of turn over throwing cylinder and turn over polishing apparatus |
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| CN102372507A (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2012-03-14 | 四平市立山机械制造有限责任公司 | Drum type sludge turner with built-in power transmission apparatus |
| CN203429077U (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-02-12 | 江苏沃野生物科技发展有限公司 | Novel turning and tossing machine |
| CN103912036A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-07-09 | 三一重机有限公司 | Speed control method and system for travel motors |
| CN205501152U (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-08-24 | 北京九州华鼎环保工程技术有限公司 | Novel machine of throwing is turned over to drum -type |
-
2016
- 2016-03-11 CN CN201610139633.XA patent/CN105585355B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102372507A (en) * | 2010-08-12 | 2012-03-14 | 四平市立山机械制造有限责任公司 | Drum type sludge turner with built-in power transmission apparatus |
| CN203429077U (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-02-12 | 江苏沃野生物科技发展有限公司 | Novel turning and tossing machine |
| CN103912036A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-07-09 | 三一重机有限公司 | Speed control method and system for travel motors |
| CN205501152U (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-08-24 | 北京九州华鼎环保工程技术有限公司 | Novel machine of throwing is turned over to drum -type |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106986667A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2017-07-28 | 保定市金甲农牧机械有限公司 | A kind of turning machine cylinder for handling feces of livestock and poultry |
| CN106478170A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-03-08 | 机科发展科技股份有限公司 | A kind of turning machine |
| CN107422711A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2017-12-01 | 福建农林大学 | Fermentation bed operating real-time monitoring system for state and method outside a kind of breeding house |
| CN107422711B (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2020-09-01 | 福建农林大学 | System and method for monitoring running state of fermentation bed outside breeding house in real time |
| CN108060062A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-05-22 | 四川中禾高科农牧设备科技有限公司 | A kind of turn over throwing cylinder and turn over polishing apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105585355B (en) | 2022-10-25 |
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