CN205501152U - Novel machine of throwing is turned over to drum -type - Google Patents
Novel machine of throwing is turned over to drum -type Download PDFInfo
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- CN205501152U CN205501152U CN201620188576.XU CN201620188576U CN205501152U CN 205501152 U CN205501152 U CN 205501152U CN 201620188576 U CN201620188576 U CN 201620188576U CN 205501152 U CN205501152 U CN 205501152U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel machine of throwing is turned over to drum -type, throw cylinder, controlling means, hydraulic drive device, running gear and frame including turning over, running gear is crawler -type walking chassis, controlling means is the control box including automatic control system, the operation of controlling means control hydraulic drive device, the hydraulic drive device is connected running gear and is thrown the cylinder and provide the power supply with turning over, turning over and throwing the cylinder middle part and go up to rotate and be equipped with the rocking arm, the rocking arm is connected with the hydraulic drive device through drive mechanism, and the hydraulic drive device turns over the rotation of throwing cylinder through rocking arm control, turning over the throwing cylinder and being provided with a plurality of blades, the blade adopts bidirectional screw to arrange that the blade is sharp -pointed bellied long spuare metal piece for the upper end has on turning over the throwing cylinder, and the lower extreme of blade is fixed on turning over the surface of throwing the cylinder, turns over the both ends of throwing the cylinder and is provided with the tip blade. The utility model has the advantages of work efficiency is high, turns over and throws fully and reduce the energy consumption.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to mechanical field, particularly relates to a kind of Novel drum type turner.
Background technology
Turner be a kind of based on dynamic compost the plant equipment of development & production, composting process in early days is
Static compost, usually owing to changing into anaerobic fermentation for hypoxgia, can produce the foul smell such as a large amount of hydrogen sulfide,
And have risk of explosion, later in mid-term in last century, ground by BACKHUS (Baku this) company of Germany the earliest
Make for improving oxygen supply in aerobic fermentation compost and improving the plant equipment of material shapes, referred to as turned over
Throwing machine, is also turning machine.
At present, the cylinder turner structure of the drum-type turner on market has driven by power and hydraulic-driven two
Plant type of drive.Driven by power uses and drives electric machine built-in in cylinder, and not only driving force is less, and
Being unfavorable for motor radiating, ineffective energy consumption is high.Hydraulic-driven uses hydraulic motor to be built in cylinder, not only
Driving force is relatively big, and drives motor radiating requirement far below the driving motor being built in cylinder, turns over throwing
Machine can work the most uninterruptedly；But, owing to the throwing blade that turns on turner cylinder is continuous
Formula is arranged, during turning over throwing, continuous blade is produced phase mutual friction with turning over cast material, but can not be by thing
Material turns over dishes out, and the resistance causing cylinder to turn over throwing increases, and complete machine energy consumption increases, and operating cost is high.
The walking mechanism of drum-type turner has wheel-track type and crawler type two kinds.Wheel-track type due to wheel with lead
Between rail, frictional force is relatively small, easily produces the phenomenon that turner walking is skidded, thus affects turner
Normal work；Crawler type walking mechanism walking frictional force is bigger so that turner walking is non-slip, turns over
Throwing machine smooth running.
Utility model content
This utility model purpose is to provide the Novel drum type turner that a kind of work efficiency is high, consume energy few.
For realizing object above, this utility model by the following technical solutions: a kind of Novel drum type turns over throwing
Machine, including turning over throwing cylinder, controlling device, fluid pressure drive device, running gear and frame；Described walking
Device is crawler-type traveling chassis, and crawler-type traveling chassis is fixed on bottom frame；Described control device is
Including the control chamber of automatic control system, control chamber is arranged in frame, and described control device controls hydraulic pressure
The operation of driving means；Described fluid pressure drive device is fixed in frame, and described fluid pressure drive device connects
Running gear is thrown cylinder with turning over and provides power source；Described turning in the middle part of throwing cylinder is rotatably equipped with rocking arm,
Rocking arm is fixed on frame lower bottom part, and rocking arm is connected with fluid pressure drive device by drive mechanism, hydraulic pressure
Driving means controls to turn over the rotation of throwing cylinder by rocking arm；The described throwing cylinder that turns over is provided with multiple blade, leaf
Sheet is rectangle sheet metal, and blade is turning over employing bidirectional screw layout on the circumferential outer surface throwing cylinder,
The blade arranged on unidirectional helix is parallel to each other, and one end of blade is fixed on turns over the circle throwing cylinder
On all outer surfaces, it is protruding that the other three end face of blade is both provided with knive-edge, and blade throws cylinder with turning over
Circumferential outer surface is vertical, and blade is provided with sharp protrusion away from turning over the one end throwing cylinder；Turn over the circle throwing cylinder
Week, the two ends of outer surface were provided with tip blades, and tip blades is metal triangular prism, one end of tip blades
Being fixed on the circumferential outer surface of turner, the other end of tip blades has tangent plane obliquely, end
In blade, the one side of maximum area is concordant with turning over the end face throwing cylinder.
Described blade with to turn over the angle throwing drum length bearing of trend be 45 degree, forward-reverse spiral line intersection
The arranged direction of blade is identical with the blade arrangement direction on right-handed screw line.
Sharp protrusion on described blade is isosceles triangular hill, and the gradient of the waist of isosceles triangle is
1:10, the protruding inclined-plane of described knive-edge is 45 degree with the angle of blade, blade and turn over the circumference throwing cylinder
One end that outer surface is fixed offers four installation circular holes.
In described frame, the two ends on the bearing of trend on described crawler-type traveling chassis are provided with baffle plate.
Before and after described crawler-type traveling chassis, two ends are provided with the clearing apparatus for cleaning walking track,
Clearing apparatus is arranged in frame.
The porch of the hydraulic motor driving running gear in described fluid pressure drive device is provided with according to outward
Boundary's pressure regulates the valve body of its folding degree, and the speed of travel of valve body folding degree big control running gear is fast,
The speed of travel of valve body folding degree little control running gear is slow, and the hydraulic pressure throwing cylinder is turned in the connection of described valve body
Power loop, turns over the folding size of the hydraulic power circuits application valve body throwing cylinder, turns over the hydraulic pressure throwing cylinder
Hydraulic fluid pressure in loop becomes big and drives valve body folding degree to diminish, and turns in the hydraulic circuit throwing cylinder
Hydraulic fluid pressure diminishes driving valve body folding degree change greatly.
This utility model uses hydraulic drive walking gear and turns over throwing cylinder, it is provided that powerful power, and
Extending service life, the folding size of the valve body in running gear power loop is thrown the hydraulic pressure of cylinder by turning over
Stress control, it is achieved that turn over the Guan Bi thrown between cylinder and moving device and control, i.e. runs into when turning over throwing cylinder
During bigger resistance, turn over the pressure of hydraulic oil in the hydraulic power circuits throwing cylinder and raise, drive valve body, make
Obtain valve body folding degree to diminish, the speed of travel of the running gear that slows down, to increase, big resistance positions is turned over
The throwing time, on the contrary then reduce and the throwing time is turned in slight drag position so that and cylinder turner is turning over throwing process
The middle difference according to workload automatically controls the speed of travel；Unique along forward-reverse spiral line by using
The single individual vanes arranged, had both decreased and had turned over throwing resistance, effectively raised again turner to material
Puddle effect；The version of the micro-point in blade upper end, both contributes to abolishing material and hardens, contribute to again subtracting
Turn over throwing resistance less.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is that this utility model embodiment Leaf is turning over the expansion layout drawing thrown on cylinder；
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of this utility model embodiment Leaf；
Fig. 5 is the left view of Fig. 4.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with concrete embodiment, scheme of the present utility model is further elaborated:
A kind of embodiment of Novel drum type turner:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2: a kind of Novel drum type turner, including turning over throwing cylinder 6, controlling device
1, fluid pressure drive device 2, running gear and frame；Described running gear is crawler-type traveling chassis 5,
Crawler-type traveling chassis 5 is fixed on bottom frame；Before and after crawler-type traveling chassis 5, two ends are provided with use
In the clearing apparatus 3 of cleaning walking track, clearing apparatus 3 is arranged in frame.Frame is in described crawler type
Two ends on the bearing of trend on walking chassis 5 are provided with baffle plate.Described control device 1 is for including automatically controlling
The control chamber of system processed, control chamber is arranged in frame, and described control device 1 controls fluid pressure drive device 2
Operation；Described fluid pressure drive device 2 is fixed in frame, and described fluid pressure drive device 2 connects walking
Device is thrown cylinder 6 with turning over and provides power source；Described turning in the middle part of throwing cylinder 6 is rotatably equipped with Rocker arm 4,
Rocker arm 4 is fixed on frame lower bottom part, and Rocker arm 4 is connected with fluid pressure drive device 2 by rotating mechanism,
Fluid pressure drive device 2 controls to turn over the rotation of throwing cylinder 6 by Rocker arm 4；In described fluid pressure drive device 2
The porch of hydraulic motor driving running gear be provided with and regulate its folding degree according to ambient pressure
Valve body, the speed of travel of valve body folding degree big control running gear is fast, and valve body folding degree is little controls row
The speed of travel of walking apparatus is slow, and the hydraulic power circuits throwing cylinder 6 is turned in the connection of described valve body, turns over throwing cylinder 6
The folding size of hydraulic power circuits application valve body, turn over the hydraulic oil pressure in the hydraulic circuit throwing cylinder 6
Power becomes big and drives valve body folding degree to diminish, and the hydraulic fluid pressure turned in the hydraulic circuit throwing cylinder 6 diminishes
Valve body folding degree is driven to become big.The described throwing cylinder 6 that turns over is provided with multiple blade 7, and blade 7 is turning over throwing rolling
Using bidirectional screw to arrange on cylinder 6, the blade 7 arranged on unidirectional helix is parallel to each other,
Blade 7 with to turn over the angle throwing cylinder 6 length bearing of trend be 45 degree, the blade of forward-reverse spiral line intersection
The arranged direction of 7 is identical with blade 7 arranged direction on right-handed screw line, same, it is also possible to take anti-spiral shell
Screw on the arranged direction of blade 7.Blade 7 has the rectangle sheet metal of sharp protrusion, blade 7 for upper end
Except three end faces of lower end all have knive-edge projection, the lower end of blade 7 is fixed on to turn over throws cylinder 6
On outer surface, blade 7 is vertical with turning over the face, outside throwing cylinder 6；The two ends turning over throwing cylinder 6 are provided with end
Portion's blade 8, tip blades 8 is metal triangular prism, and the upper end of metal triangular prism has tangent plane obliquely,
The lower end of tip blades 8 is fixed on the outer surface of turner, in tip blades 8 one side of maximum area with
Turn over the flush throwing cylinder 6.
This embodiment uses hydraulic drive walking gear and turns over throwing cylinder 6, it is provided that powerful power, and
Extending service life, the folding size of the valve body in running gear power loop is thrown the liquid of cylinder 6 by turning over
Pressure pressure controls, it is achieved that turns over the Guan Bi thrown between cylinder 6 and moving device and controls, and when turning over throwing cylinder 6
When running into bigger resistance, turn over the pressure of hydraulic oil in the hydraulic power circuits throwing cylinder 6 and raise, drive valve
Body so that valve body folding degree diminishes, the speed of travel of the running gear that slows down, to increase big resistance position
That puts turns over the throwing time, otherwise then reduces and slight drag position is turned over the throwing time so that cylinder turner is turning over
During throwing, the difference according to workload automatically controls the speed of travel；Unique along positive and negative by using
The single individual vanes 7 that helix is arranged, had both decreased and had turned over throwing resistance, effectively raised again turner pair
Material puddle effect；The version of the micro-point in blade 7 upper end, both contributes to abolishing material and hardens, again
Contribute to minimizing and turn over throwing resistance.
In this utility model, NM technology is prior art.
Embodiment of the present utility model is most preferred scheme, any intentional deterioration side of the present utility model
Within case also belongs to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a Novel drum type turner, including turning over throwing cylinder, controlling device, fluid pressure drive device, walking
Device and frame；Described running gear is crawler-type traveling chassis, and crawler-type traveling chassis is fixed on frame
Bottom；Described control device is the control chamber including automatic control system, and control chamber is arranged in frame,
Described control device controls the operation of fluid pressure drive device；Described fluid pressure drive device is fixed in frame,
Described fluid pressure drive device connects running gear and turns over throwing cylinder and provide power source；Described turning over is thrown in cylinder
Being rotatably equipped with rocking arm in portion, rocking arm is fixed on frame lower bottom part, and rocking arm passes through drive mechanism and hydraulic pressure
Driving means is connected, and fluid pressure drive device controls to turn over the rotation of throwing cylinder by rocking arm；It is characterized in that:
The described throwing cylinder that turns over is provided with multiple blade, and blade is rectangle sheet metal, and blade throws the circle of cylinder turning over
Using bidirectional screw to arrange on all outer surfaces, the blade arranged on unidirectional helix is parallel to each other,
One end of blade is fixed on turns on the circumferential outer surface throwing cylinder, and the other three end face of blade is both provided with
Knive-edge is protruding, and blade is vertical with turning over the circumferential outer surface throwing cylinder, and blade throws one end of cylinder away from turning over
It is provided with sharp protrusion；The two ends turning over the circumferential outer surface throwing cylinder are provided with tip blades, tip blades
For metal triangular prism, one end of tip blades is fixed on the circumferential outer surface of turner, tip blades
The other end has tangent plane obliquely, and in tip blades, the one side of maximum area is put down with turning over the end face throwing cylinder
Together.
A kind of Novel drum type turner the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described blade with
Turning over and throwing the angle of drum length bearing of trend is 45 degree, the arranged direction of the blade of forward-reverse spiral line intersection
Identical with the blade arrangement direction on right-handed screw line.
A kind of Novel drum type turner the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: on described blade
Sharp protrusion be isosceles triangular hill, the gradient of the waist of isosceles triangle is 1:10, described knive-edge
Protruding inclined-plane is 45 degree with the angle of blade, one end that blade is fixing with turning over the circumferential outer surface throwing cylinder
Offer four installation circular holes.
A kind of Novel drum type turner the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: in described frame
Two ends on the bearing of trend on described crawler-type traveling chassis are provided with baffle plate.
A kind of Novel drum type turner the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described crawler type
Before and after walking chassis, two ends are provided with the clearing apparatus for cleaning walking track, and clearing apparatus is arranged on
In frame.
A kind of Novel drum type turner the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described hydraulic pressure drives
The porch of the hydraulic motor driving running gear in dynamic device is provided with and regulates it according to ambient pressure and open
The valve body of conjunction degree, the speed of travel of valve body folding degree big control running gear is fast, valve body folding degree
The speed of travel of little control running gear is slow, and the hydraulic power circuits throwing cylinder is turned in the connection of described valve body, turns over
Throw the folding size of the hydraulic power circuits application valve body of cylinder, turn over the hydraulic pressure in the hydraulic circuit throwing cylinder
Oil pressure becomes big and drives valve body folding degree to diminish, and the hydraulic fluid pressure turned in the hydraulic circuit throwing cylinder becomes
Little driving valve body folding degree becomes big.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620188576.XU CN205501152U (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2016-03-11 | Novel machine of throwing is turned over to drum -type |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620188576.XU CN205501152U (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2016-03-11 | Novel machine of throwing is turned over to drum -type |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205501152U true CN205501152U (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620188576.XU Active CN205501152U (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2016-03-11 | Novel machine of throwing is turned over to drum -type |
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| CN (1) | CN205501152U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105585355A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-05-18 | 北京九州华鼎环保工程技术有限公司 | Novel drum-type composting heap turner |
-
2016
- 2016-03-11 CN CN201620188576.XU patent/CN205501152U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105585355A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-05-18 | 北京九州华鼎环保工程技术有限公司 | Novel drum-type composting heap turner |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |