CN208732955U - A kind of biological organic fertilizer heap turning over device - Google Patents
A kind of biological organic fertilizer heap turning over device Download PDFInfo
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- CN208732955U CN208732955U CN201821336263.XU CN201821336263U CN208732955U CN 208732955 U CN208732955 U CN 208732955U CN 201821336263 U CN201821336263 U CN 201821336263U CN 208732955 U CN208732955 U CN 208732955U
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- shaft
- cabinet
- over device
- organic fertilizer
- turning over
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of biological organic fertilizer heap turning over device, including cabinet, first rotating shaft and 2 the second shafts, the first rotating shaft and the second shaft is connect with body pivot, idler wheel is equipped on the both ends of the first rotating shaft, the second shaft, the motor is connect with first rotating shaft by chain；Third shaft is additionally provided in the cabinet, the third shaft is connect with body pivot, and one end of the third shaft is equipped with driven gear, one of them described second shaft is equipped with the driving gear engaged with driven gear；Several turning teeth is uniformly equipped in the third shaft.A kind of biological organic fertilizer heap turning over device described in the utility model, turning shaft and the shaft of wheel are connected by pitch wheel, it turns a wheel and turning axis is driven to rotate, only need a motor that can meet the mobile rotation with turning shaft of equipment, the energy is made full use of, the cost of turning device is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to turning device field, more particularly, to a kind of biological organic fertilizer heap turning over device.
Background technique
Compost be using animals and plants remains and excreta containing fertilizer component, in addition soil and minerals mixed-stacking,
Under conditions of high temperature, how wet, manufactured a kind of organic fertilizer by fermentation maturity, microorganism decomposition.3-5 after general heap
It, organic matter, which starts to be decomposed by the microorganisms, releases heat, and temperature slowly rises in heap, after 7-8 days in heap temperature it is significant on
It rises, up to 60-70 DEG C, high temperature be easy to cause moisture in heap to lack, and weakens microbial activities, raw material decomposes are incomplete, therefore
It needs to carry out turning in time.Common turning machine requires two power mechanisms, and one provides power for moving for equipment, and one
A to be used to be turning tooth powered rotation, energy consumption is larger.
Trough composting generally carries out in closed fermentation plant, before organic waste raw material is stacked in fermentation tank
End, and utilize slot type turner mobile material.However common slot type turner is all that equipment is arranged by track in groove body
Top, this turner can only be moved along groove body, and due to being limited by track, if there is multiple compost slots, then be needed
A turner is respectively provided on each groove body, cost is higher, and significantly increases the cost of biological organic fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the utility model is directed to a kind of biological organic fertilizer heap turning over device, to make full use of the energy, reduce
Turning energy consumption, while reducing the cost of trough composting.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that
A kind of biological organic fertilizer heap turning over device, including cabinet, first rotating shaft and 2 the second shafts, the first rotating shaft
It is connect with body pivot with the second shaft, idler wheel, the case is equipped on the both ends of the first rotating shaft, the second shaft
Motor is additionally provided on body, the motor is connect with first rotating shaft by chain；
Third shaft is additionally provided in the cabinet, the third shaft is connect with body pivot, and the third turns
One end of axis is equipped with driven gear, one of them described second shaft is equipped with the driving gear engaged with driven gear；
Several turning teeth is uniformly equipped in the third shaft.
Further, the both ends of the third shaft are equipped with bearing, and the third shaft and cabinet pass through bearing
Rotation connection.
Further, the two sides of the cabinet are equipped with regulating tank, and the bearing is located at the regulating tank of two sides
It is interior, connecting flange is equipped on the bearing, the connecting flange is bolted with cabinet.
Further, the turning tooth includes turnover panel and blade, and the blade is fixed on turnover panel.
Further, the turnover panel includes flinders and material carrying piece, and one end of the flinders and third shaft are solid
Fixed connection, the other end are fixedly connected with material carrying piece, and the blade is fixed on flinders and vertical with flinders.
Further, the angle between the flinders and material carrying piece is obtuse angle.
Further, spray head is additionally provided in the cabinet, the spray head is fixed at the top of the box body.
Further, water tank is additionally provided at the top of the cabinet, the water tank and spray head pass through piping connection.
Further, the two sides of the cabinet are equipped with directive wheel, and the directive wheel and cabinet pass through holder pivots
Connection.
Further, the directive wheel is located at the top of the idler wheel, and the distance between directive wheel of two sides is big
The distance between idler wheel in two sides.
Compared with the existing technology, a kind of biological organic fertilizer heap turning over device described in the utility model has the advantage that
(1) a kind of biological organic fertilizer heap turning over device described in the utility model is turned turning by pitch wheel
The connection of the shaft of axis and wheel, turns a wheel and turning axis is driven to rotate, and only needs a motor that can meet equipment movement and turn over
The rotation of heap shaft, makes full use of the energy, reduces the cost of turning device.
(2) a kind of biological organic fertilizer heap turning over device described in the utility model, by the way that idler wheel generation is arranged in the bottom of cabinet
The slot type turning machine for having replaced traditional track structure enables the heap turning over device is mobile in each groove body to carry out turning,
Multiple groove bodies only need a heap turning over device, get rid of the limitation of track, reduce the cost of trough composting.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing for constituting a part of the utility model is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, this is practical new
The illustrative embodiments and their description of type are not constituteed improper limits to the present invention for explaining the utility model.?
In attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of heap turning over device described in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the main view of heap turning over device described in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the side view of heap turning over device described in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the connection relationship diagram of the second shaft and third shaft described in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-section of turning tooth described in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 2 described in the utility model embodiment.
Description of symbols:
1, cabinet；11, regulating tank；2, first rotating shaft；3, the second shaft；31, driving gear；4, idler wheel；5, motor；6,
Three shafts；61, driven gear；62, turning tooth；621, turnover panel；6211, flinders；6212, material carrying piece；622, blade；63, axis
It holds；631, connecting flange；7, spray head；8, water tank；9, directive wheel.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in the embodiments of the present invention and embodiment can
To be combined with each other.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicate
Or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot understand
For limitations of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating
Or it implies relative importance or implicitly indicates the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first ", " second " etc. are defined as a result,
Feature can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.It is in the description of the present invention, unless another
It is described, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified
Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally
Connection；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary,
It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood by concrete condition
State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.
The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of biological organic fertilizer heap turning over device, including cabinet 1, the second shaft of first rotating shaft 2 and 23,
The first rotating shaft 2 and the second shaft 3 is rotatablely connected with cabinet 1, on the both ends of the first rotating shaft 2, the second shaft 3
It is equipped with idler wheel 4, motor 5 is additionally provided on the cabinet 1, the motor 5 is connect with first rotating shaft 2 by chain；It is described
First rotating shaft 2 on idler wheel 4 be driving wheel, the idler wheel 4 in second shaft 3 is driven wheel, and is driven by driving wheel
It is rotated；The second shaft 3 is connect with third shaft 6 by pitch wheel as line shaft simultaneously, to drive third
Shaft 6 rotates, therefore the heap turning over device only needs a power mechanism that can realize that equipment is mobile and turning axis rotates.Institute
The turning tooth 62 stated is arranged in cabinet 1, can prevent composting material during turning from splashing.
It is additionally provided with third shaft 6 in the cabinet 1, the third shaft 6 and cabinet 1 are rotatablely connected, and described the
One end of three shafts 6 is equipped with driven gear 61, one of them described second shaft 3 is equipped with the master engaged with driven gear 61
Moving gear 31；
Several turning teeth 62 is uniformly equipped in the third shaft 6.Turning tooth 62 along third shaft 6 axial direction
It is uniformly distributed with radial direction, so that turning is more evenly.
The both ends of the third shaft 6 are equipped with bearing 63, and the third shaft 6 passes through 63 turns of bearing with cabinet 1
Dynamic connection.Setting bearing 63 can be such that third shaft 6 freely rotates, while can also be adjusted by adjusting the position of bearing 63
The height of whole third shaft 6 enables the heap turning over device to be suitable for the compost of different materials or thickness.
The two sides of the cabinet 1 are equipped with regulating tank 11, and the bearing 63 is located in the regulating tank 11 of two sides,
Connecting flange 631 is equipped on the bearing 63, the connecting flange 631 is bolted with cabinet 1.Bearing 63
Side is equipped with connecting flange 631, is connect by connecting flange 631 with cabinet 1, facilitates the position for adjusting bearing 63.
The turning tooth 62 includes turnover panel 621 and blade 622, and the blade 622 is fixed on turnover panel 621.
The turnover panel 621 includes flinders 6211 and material carrying piece 6212, one end of the flinders 6211 and third
Shaft 6 is fixedly connected, and the other end is fixedly connected with material carrying piece 6212, the blade 622 be fixed on flinders 6211 and with
Flinders 6211 is vertical.The flinders 6211 is equipped with blade 622 and can be crushed to the composting material of consolidation, and
The width of flinders 6211 and material carrying piece 6212 is all larger than the width of blade 622, takes composting material to carry out turning so as to carry.
Angle between the flinders 6211 and material carrying piece 6212 is obtuse angle.
Spray head 7 is additionally provided in the cabinet 1, the spray head 7 is fixed on the top of cabinet 1.It is organic in composting process
Object, which is decomposed by the microorganisms, releases heat, and high temperature be easy to cause moisture in heap to lack, and weakens microbial activities, raw material decomposes are not
Completely, spray head 7 can be used to increase the humidity of composting material, and organic matter is promoted to decompose.
The top of the cabinet 1 is additionally provided with water tank 8, and the water tank 8 and spray head 7 pass through piping connection.
The two sides of the cabinet 1 are equipped with directive wheel 9, and the directive wheel 9 is connect with cabinet 1 by holder pivots.
The directive wheel 9 is located at the top of the idler wheel 4, and the distance between directive wheel 9 of two sides is greater than two sides
The distance between idler wheel 4.The directive wheel 9 can be with the groove body of two sides during heap turning over device is moved along groove body
The problems such as contact, plays the role of guiding, prevents heap turning over device positional shift, causes turning insufficient and the damage of cabinet 1.
In use, the heap turning over device to be placed in one end of the groove body of trough composting, then starts motor 5 and drive cabinet
1 is mobile, starts turning.Motor 5 drives cabinet 1 mobile, driving gear 31 of second shaft 3 also with rotation, in the second shaft 3
It intermeshes with the driven gear 61 in third shaft 6, so that third shaft 6 be driven to rotate, i.e., turning tooth 62 rotates.According to heap
It situations such as temperature of fertile raw material, humidity, if desired humidifies, then opens the valve of water tank 8, so that spray head 7 is sprayed water, with cabinet 1
Movement uniformly humidifies composting material.
Turning shaft and the shaft of wheel are connected by pitch wheel, turn wheel by the heap turning over device
Dynamic drive turning axis rotation only needs a motor 5 that can meet the mobile rotation with turning shaft of equipment, makes full use of the energy,
Reduce the cost of turning device.
The heap turning over device is turned over by the way that idler wheel 4 is arranged in the bottom of cabinet 1 instead of the slot type of traditional track structure
Heap machine enables the heap turning over device is mobile in each groove body to carry out turning, and multiple groove bodies only need a heap turning over device
, the limitation of track is got rid of, the cost of trough composting is reduced.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model
Protection scope within.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of biological organic fertilizer heap turning over device, it is characterised in that: including cabinet (1), first rotating shaft (2) and 2 the second shafts
(3), the first rotating shaft (2) and the second shaft (3) are rotatablely connected with cabinet (1), and the two of the first rotating shaft (2)
End is equipped with idler wheel (4) in the second shaft (3), is additionally provided on the cabinet (1) motor (5), the motor (5) and the
One shaft (2) is connected by chain；
It is additionally provided with third shaft (6) in the cabinet (1), the third shaft (6) and cabinet (1) are rotatablely connected, described
Third shaft (6) one end be equipped with driven gear (61), second shaft of one of them described (3) is equipped with and driven gear
(61) driving gear (31) engaged；
Several turning teeth (62) is uniformly equipped in the third shaft (6).
2. a kind of biological organic fertilizer heap turning over device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the third shaft (6)
Both ends be equipped with bearing (63), the third shaft (6) and cabinet (1) pass through bearing (63) rotation connection.
3. a kind of biological organic fertilizer heap turning over device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the two of the cabinet (1)
Side is equipped with regulating tank (11), and the bearing (63) is located in the regulating tank (11) of two sides, on the bearing (63)
It is equipped with connecting flange (631), the connecting flange (631) is bolted with cabinet (1).
4. a kind of biological organic fertilizer heap turning over device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: turning tooth (62) packet
Turnover panel (621) and blade (622) are included, the blade (622) is fixed on turnover panel (621).
5. a kind of biological organic fertilizer heap turning over device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: turnover panel (621) packet
Flinders (6211) and material carrying piece (6212) are included, one end of the flinders (6211) is fixedly connected with third shaft (6), separately
One end is fixedly connected with material carrying piece (6212), and the blade (622) is fixed on flinders (6211) and and flinders
(6211) vertical.
6. a kind of biological organic fertilizer heap turning over device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the flinders (6211)
Angle between material carrying piece (6212) is obtuse angle.
7. a kind of biological organic fertilizer heap turning over device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the cabinet (1) also
Equipped with spray head (7), the spray head (7) is fixed on the top of cabinet (1).
8. a kind of biological organic fertilizer heap turning over device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the top of the cabinet (1)
Portion is additionally provided with water tank (8), and the water tank (8) and spray head (7) pass through piping connection.
9. a kind of biological organic fertilizer heap turning over device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the two of the cabinet (1)
Side is equipped with directive wheel (9), and the directive wheel (9) is connect with cabinet (1) by holder pivots.
10. a kind of biological organic fertilizer heap turning over device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: described directive wheel (9) position
In the top of the idler wheel (4), and the distance between directive wheel (9) of two sides is greater than the distance between the idler wheel (4) of two sides.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821336263.XU CN208732955U (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer heap turning over device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821336263.XU CN208732955U (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer heap turning over device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208732955U true CN208732955U (en) | 2019-04-12 |
Family
ID=66031490
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821336263.XU Active CN208732955U (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer heap turning over device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN208732955U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112028668A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-12-04 | 扬州市职业大学(扬州市广播电视大学) | Kitchen garbage compost is with automatic heap device that turns over |
| CN113402314A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-09-17 | 湖北万众通达机械设备有限公司 | Fertilizer is adjusted and is turned over a device |
| CN113831168A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2021-12-24 | 广州稳德农业科技有限公司 | Composting process of groove type pile turning machine |
-
2018
- 2018-08-17 CN CN201821336263.XU patent/CN208732955U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112028668A (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-12-04 | 扬州市职业大学(扬州市广播电视大学) | Kitchen garbage compost is with automatic heap device that turns over |
| CN112028668B (en) * | 2020-09-03 | 2022-04-01 | 扬州市职业大学(扬州市广播电视大学) | Kitchen garbage compost is with automatic heap device that turns over |
| CN113402314A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-09-17 | 湖北万众通达机械设备有限公司 | Fertilizer is adjusted and is turned over a device |
| CN113831168A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2021-12-24 | 广州稳德农业科技有限公司 | Composting process of groove type pile turning machine |
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