CN105582301A - 术后肿瘤患者抗副反应膏剂 - Google Patents

术后肿瘤患者抗副反应膏剂 Download PDF

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CN105582301A
CN105582301A CN201610117210.8A CN201610117210A CN105582301A CN 105582301 A CN105582301 A CN 105582301A CN 201610117210 A CN201610117210 A CN 201610117210A CN 105582301 A CN105582301 A CN 105582301A
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种术后肿瘤患者抗副反应膏剂,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成:黄芪15份,白术(麸炒)10份,白芍4份,丹参9份,川朴8份,大黄4份,阿胶8份,青黛5份,知母11份,香附(醋)6份,玉竹10份,广木香9份,佩兰6份,栀子(炒)5份,姜半夏8份。本发明所选材料均为传统中药材,无任何毒副作用;且药源易得,药材成本低廉,不会给患者造成负担。

Description

术后肿瘤患者抗副反应膏剂
技术领域
本发明涉及中医中药领域,特别是涉及一种术后肿瘤患者抗副反应药剂及制备方法。
背景技术
化疗是目前肿瘤,尤其是恶性肿瘤患者最广泛采用的一种治疗方式。其原理在于:利用化学药物杀死肿瘤细胞、抑制肿瘤细胞的生长繁殖和促进肿瘤细胞的分化。放疗,即放射性治疗,是癌症三大治疗手段之一。是用各种不同能量的射线照射肿瘤,以抑制和杀灭癌细胞的一种治疗方法。放、化疗可以单独使用,也可以配合治疗,作为综合治疗的一部分,放、化疗可以提高肿瘤的治愈率。但是放、化疗属于“攻伐”的范围,往往会出现攻邪伤正的局面,放、化疗治疗肿瘤在杀伤肿瘤细胞的同时,也将正常细胞和免疫(抵抗)细胞一同杀灭,所以是一种"玉石俱焚"的治疗方法,因此放、化疗在治疗过程中多出现一些比较严重的毒副反应,对人体危害极大。
放、化疗的副反应表现为:
1.身体衰弱:患者在接受放、化疗后会出现身体疲乏无力、出虚汗,嗜睡等不适症状。
2.免疫功能下降:大多数有抗肿瘤作用的化疗药物对患者的免疫功能都有抑制作用,
在化疗后造成患者的免疫功能下降。
3.消化障碍:很多化疗药物通过刺激胃肠道的粘膜引发一系列的症状,如食欲下降、饮食量减少、恶心、呕吐、腹胀、腹痛、腹泻或便秘等。
4.神经系统毒素:主要是在接受化疗后,化疗药物对周围末梢神经产生损害作用,患者可出现肢端麻木,肢端感觉迟钝等症状。
5.皮肤异常:干性皮肤表现为皮肤瘙痒,色素沉着及脱皮,能产生永久浅褐色斑。湿性皮肤表现为照射部位湿疹、水泡,严重时可造成糜烂、破溃。
恶性肿瘤属于中医“积”、“虚劳”的范畴,存在着正虚邪实的表现。并且由于病程的绵延,会导致“久病及肾”的现象。在接受放、化疗之后,其正虚症候更加明显,因元气进一步受损可致:精神萎靡、全身乏力、五心烦热、少言懒语等。伤于胃则恶心纳呆,伤于肾则头晕耳鸣,齿落发脱,腰酸足软,伤于心则心悸气短。
公开号为CN101549154A(申请号200910031557.0)的中国专利文献公开了一种名为“一种抗辐射和减轻放疗副反应的营养液”,这种营养液由生理盐水加胡萝卜素、壳聚糖、维生素C、维生素E等制成。申请公布号为CN103446206A(申请号201210184710.5)的中国专利文献公开了一种名为“改善恶性肿瘤患者化疗所致毒副反应的组合物及应用”,该组合物是由灵芝5~200份、西洋参或人参5~150份、发酵虫草菌粉1~90份和/或冬虫夏草1~120份,或者由上述原料的水和/或醇提取物作活性成份组成的。公开号为CN1357354A(申请号01114965.5)的中国专利文献公开了一种名为“治疗恶性肿瘤放化疗副反应的药物及其制备方法”,其由党参、黄芪、茯苓、白术、女贞子、枸杞子、焦楂、甘草制成。
总之,中医中药在治疗放、化疗毒副反应方面取得了一定的成就,但也存在一些问题:现有肿瘤治疗制剂不能很好地解决化疗对人体的毒副反应,以至于很多肿瘤患者在治疗过程中已死于放、化疗的毒副反应,因此有待进一步提高完善。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足,本发明的目的之一在于提供一种术后肿瘤患者抗副反应药剂,具有易操作、疗效显著的特点,并且它采用地方上较为常见的中药材作为原料,成本低廉。
本发明的技术方案是:
术后肿瘤患者抗副反应药剂,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成:黄芪20-30份,白术(麸炒)6-15份,白芍2-6份,丹参6-12份,川朴4-12份,大黄3-6份,阿胶5-12份,青黛3-6份,知母7-15份,香附(醋)4-8份,玉竹6-15份,广木香6-12份,佩兰3-9份,栀子(炒)3-6份,姜半夏4-12份。
术后肿瘤患者抗副反应药剂,优选的方案为,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成:黄芪13-16份,白术(麸炒)8-12份,白芍3-5份,丹参8-10份,川朴6-10份,大黄3-5份,阿胶7-10份,青黛4-6份,知母9-13份,香附(醋)5-7份,玉竹8-12份,广木香8-10份,佩兰5-7份,栀子(炒)4-6份,姜半夏7-9份。
术后肿瘤患者抗副反应药剂,更加优选的方案为,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成:黄芪15份,白术(麸炒)10份,白芍4份,丹参9份,川朴8份,大黄4份,阿胶8份,青黛5份,知母11份,香附(醋)6份,玉竹10份,广木香9份,佩兰6份,栀子(炒)5份,姜半夏8份。
本发明还提供了将上述术后肿瘤患者抗副反应药剂制成药学上可接受的粉剂、水剂、膏剂、颗粒剂、片剂或胶囊。
所述粉剂的制备方法是:
(1)将大黄、青黛、阿胶分别粉碎成细粉,过60-120目筛(优选的,过85-115目筛;更加优选的,过105目筛);
(2)将黄芪、白术(麸炒)、白芍、丹参、川朴、知母、香附(醋)、玉竹、广木香、佩兰、栀子(炒)和姜半夏混合粉碎过85-135目筛(优选的,过100-120目筛;更加优选的,过110目筛);
(3)将步骤(1)和(2)所得混匀即可。
所述水剂的制备方法是:
(1)将大黄、青黛、阿胶分别粉碎成细粉,过60-120目筛(优选的,过85-115目筛;更加优选的,过105目筛);
(2)将黄芪、白术(麸炒)、白芍、丹参、川朴、知母、香附(醋)、玉竹、广木香、佩兰、栀子(炒)和姜半夏置于砂锅内,加水(用水量为原料药总重的2.5-4.5倍(优选的,3-4倍;更加优选的,3.5倍))煎煮2次,第一次1.2-2.4小时(优选的,1.5-2.0小时;更加优选的,1.8小时),第二次0.8-1.2小时(优选的0.9-1.1小时;更加优选的,1.0小时),滤液合并,放冷;
(3)将步骤(1)粉碎后的大黄、青黛和阿胶加入步骤(2)所得药液,无菌封装。
所述膏剂的制备方法是:
(1)将大黄、青黛、阿胶分别粉碎成细粉,过60-120目筛(优选的,过85-115目筛,更加优选的,过105目筛);
(2)将黄芪、白术(麸炒)、白芍、丹参、川朴、知母、香附(醋)、玉竹、广木香、佩兰、栀子(炒)和姜半夏置于砂锅内,加水(用水量为原料药总重的2.5-4.5倍(优选的,3-4倍;更加优选的,3.5倍))煎煮2次,第一次1.2-2.4小时(优选的,1.5-2.0小时;更加优选的,1.8小时),第二次0.8-1.2小时(优选的0.9-1.1小时;更加优选的,1.0小时),滤液合并,滤过,浓缩得相对密度为1.36-1.38(48℃)的清膏;
(3)将步骤(1)粉碎后的大黄、青黛和阿胶加入步骤(2)所得清膏,无菌封装。
所述颗粒剂的制备方法是:
(1)将大黄、青黛、阿胶分别粉碎成细粉,过60-120目筛(优选的,过85-115目筛;更加优选的,过105目筛);
(2)将黄芪、白术(麸炒)、白芍、丹参、川朴、知母、香附(醋)、玉竹、广木香、佩兰、栀子(炒)和姜半夏置于砂锅内,加水(用水量为原料药总重的2.5-4.5倍(优选的,3-4倍;更加优选的,3.5倍))煎煮2次,第一次1.2-2.4小时(优选的,1.5-2.0小时;更加优选的,1.8小时),第二次0.8-1.2小时(优选的0.9-1.1小时;更加优选的,1.0小时),滤液合并,滤过,浓缩得相对密度为1.36-1.38(48℃)的清膏;
(3)取清膏0.8-1.2份(优选的,0.9-1.1份;更加优选的,1.0份),蔗糖1.5-3.5份(优选的,2-3份;更加优选的2.5份),糊精0.8-1.2份(优选的,0.9-1.1份;更加优选的,1.0份),混合后加步骤(1)所得大黄、青黛和阿胶细粉,混匀,制成颗粒,干燥,即得颗粒剂。
所述片剂的制备方法是:将权利要求5所得药剂粉剂按照0.3-0.5g/片(优选的,0.35-0.45g/片;更加优选的,0.4g/片)计量,按照片剂的加工制备方法压制成圆形或其他形状的片状剂型。
所述胶囊的制备方法是:将权利要求5所得药剂粉剂按照0.4-0.6g/粒(优选的,0.45-0.55g/粒;更加优选的,0.5g/粒)计量,按照胶囊的加工制备方法加工成胶囊状剂型。
本发明所用主要中药原料的药理如下:
黄芪:性味:味甘,温。归经:归肺、脾经。功效:益气升阳,固表止汗,利水消肿,托毒生肌。主治:一切气虚血亏之证,如脾虚泄泻,肺虚咳嗽,脱肛,子宫下垂,自汗,盗汗,水肿,血痹,痈疽难溃或久溃不敛。
白术(麸炒):性味:味苦、甘,温。归经:归脾、胃经。功效:健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎。主治:脾气虚弱之乏力,食少腹胀,泄泻便秘,水饮内停之小便不利,水肿,痰饮眩晕,寒湿痹,身痛,气虚自汗,胎动不安。
白芍:性味:味苦,酸,微寒。归经:归肝、脾经。功效:养血合营,缓急止痛,敛阴平肝。主治:血虚寒热,脘腹疼痛,胁痛,肢体痉挛疼痛,痛经,月经不调,崩漏,自汗,盗汗,下痢泄泻,头痛眩晕。
丹参:性味:味苦,微寒。归经:归心、心包、肝经。功效:活血祛瘀,调经止痛,除烦安神,凉血消痈。主治:妇女月经不调,痛经,经闭,产后淤滞腹痛,心腹疼痛,癥瘕积聚,热痹肿痛,跌打损伤,热入营血,烦躁不安,心烦失眠,痈疮肿毒。
川朴:性味:味苦,辛,性温。归经:归脾、胃大肠经。功效:行气消积,燥湿除螨,降逆平喘。主治:食积气滞,腹胀便秘,湿阻中焦,脘痞吐泻,痰壅气逆,喘咳。
大黄:性味:味苦,寒。归经:胃、大肠、肝、脾经。功效:攻积滞,清湿热,泻火,凉血,祛瘀,解毒。主治:实积便秘,热结胸痞;湿热泻痢,黄疸,淋病,水肿腹满,小便不利;目赤,咽喉肿痛,口舌生疮,胃热呕吐,吐血,咯血,衄血,便血,尿血;蓄血,经闭,产后淤滞腹痛,癥瘕积聚,跌打损伤,热毒痈疡,丹毒,烫伤。
阿胶:性味:味甘,平。归经:归肝、肺、肾经。功效:补血止血,滋阴润肺。主治:血虚眩晕,吐血,衄血,便血,血痢,妊娠下血,崩漏,虚烦失眠,肺虚燥咳。
青黛:性味:味咸,寒。归经:归肝、肺、胃经。功效:清热,凉血,解毒。主治:温毒斑疹,吐血,衄血,咯血,小儿惊痫,肝火犯肺咳嗽,咽喉肿痛,丹毒,痄腮,疮肿,蛇虫咬伤。
知母:性味:味苦,寒。归经:归肺、胃、肾经。功效:清热泻火,滋阴润燥。主治:温热病高热烦渴,肺热咳嗽,骨蒸潮热,遗精,盗汗,虚烦不眠,消渴。
香附(醋):性味:味辛、甘、微苦,平。归经:归肝、三焦经。功效:理气解郁,调经,安胎。主治:胁肋胀痛,乳房胀痛,疝气疼痛,月经不调,脘腹痞满疼痛,嗳气吞酸,呕恶,经行腹痛,崩漏带下,胎动不安。
玉竹:性味:味甘,平。归经:归肺、胃经。功效:滋阴润肺,养胃生津。主治:燥咳,劳嗽,热病阴伤,咽干口渴,消渴,阴虚外感,头昏眩晕,筋脉挛痛。
广木香:性味:味辛、苦,温。归经:归肺、肝、脾经。功效:行气止痛,温中和胃。主治:胸腹胀痛,呕吐,泄泻,痢疾里急后重。
佩兰:性味:味辛,平。归经:归脾、胃经。功效:解暑化湿,醒脾和中。主治:暑湿或湿温初起,发热头重,胸闷腹胀,脘痞不饥,恶心呕吐,口中甜腻,消渴。
栀子(炒):性味:味苦,寒。归经:归心、肝、肺、胃、三焦经。功效:泻火除烦,清热利湿,凉血解毒。主治:热病心烦,肝火目赤,头痛,湿热黄疸,淋证,吐血,衄血,血痢,尿血,口舌生疮,疮疡肿毒,扭伤肿痛。
姜半夏:性味:味辛、温。归经:归脾、胃、肺经。功效:降逆止呕。主治:呕吐反胃,胸脘痞闷,梅核气。
本发明药剂基于中医中药治疗放、化疗副反应原理,是在研究了大量文献、药理工作和临床试验的基础上制成的。本发明所选材料均为传统中药材,无任何毒副作用,且本药剂完全按照中医药原则及肿瘤患者的身心特点,对放、化疗引起的副反应有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例和实验例详细说明本发明的技术方案,但保护范围不限于此。
实施例1术后肿瘤患者抗副反应药剂,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成(每份10g):黄芪15份,白术(麸炒)10份,白芍4份,丹参9份,川朴8份,大黄4份,阿胶8份,青黛5份,知母11份,香附(醋)6份,玉竹10份,广木香9份,佩兰6份,栀子(炒)5份,姜半夏8份。
上述术后肿瘤患者抗副反应药剂粉剂的制备方法为:
(1)将大黄、青黛、阿胶分别粉碎成细粉,过105目筛;
(2)将黄芪、白术(麸炒)、白芍、丹参、川朴、知母、香附(醋)、玉竹、广木香、佩兰、栀子(炒)和姜半夏混合粉碎过110目筛;
(3)将步骤(1)和(2)所得混匀即可。
本发明粉剂服用方法:将粉剂分5g/袋,采用每天2-3次,每次一袋,用温开水冲服,7天一个疗程。
典型病例一蒋XX,年龄:45岁,性别:男。2009年8月在医院作贲门癌姑息切除术,术后一直接受化疗来缓解病痛,化疗引起了下列不适反应:食欲低下,全身乏力并伴有恶心呕吐现象,精神不振,做什么事都毫无精神,患者曾服用抗化疗副反应的药物,无明显治疗效果,严重影响了正常生活。服用本实施例所得术后肿瘤患者抗副反应药剂,采用每天3次,每次一袋,用温开水冲服,7天一个疗程。服用21天,患者食欲有所增强,不适症状缓解;服用2个月,患者恶心呕吐现象消失,精神、体力明显增强;继续服用两个月,不适症状完全消失,患者自感痊愈。
实施例2术后肿瘤患者抗副反应药剂,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成(每份20g):黄芪15份,白术(麸炒)10份,白芍4份,丹参9份,川朴8份,大黄4份,阿胶8份,青黛5份,知母11份,香附(醋)6份,玉竹10份,广木香9份,佩兰6份,栀子(炒)5份,姜半夏8份。
上述术后肿瘤患者抗副反应药剂膏剂的制备方法为:
(1)将大黄、青黛、阿胶分别粉碎成细粉,过105目筛;
(2)将黄芪、白术(麸炒)、白芍、丹参、川朴、知母、香附(醋)、玉竹、广木香、佩兰、栀子(炒)和姜半夏置于砂锅内,加水(用水量为原料药总重的3.5倍)煎煮2次,第一次1.8小时,第二次1.0小时,滤液合并,滤过,浓缩得相对密度为1.36-1.38(48℃)的清膏;
(3)将步骤(1)粉碎后的大黄、青黛和阿胶加入步骤(2)所得清膏,无菌封装。
本发明膏剂服用方法:膏剂采用每天2次,每次8-10g,按照1:10的比例冲水服用,7天一个疗程。
典型病例二杨XX,年龄:65岁,性别:女。2008年原发性肝癌破裂,急症剖腹,切除癌块,之后用化疗的方法治疗残癌,患者自述化疗会引起一些副反应,主要有:疲乏、免疫力低下、食欲不振、肢端感觉迟钝、精神萎靡等。服用本实施例所得术后肿瘤患者抗副反应药剂膏剂,采用每天2次,每次10g,按照1:10的比例冲水服用,7天一个疗程。服用15天,患者精神状态好转,食欲有所增强;服用1个月,免疫力提高,不适症状逐渐消失;继续服用2个月,患者服用时未出现任何不适,自感不适症状完全消失。
实施例3术后肿瘤患者抗副反应药剂,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成(每份30g):黄芪15份,白术(麸炒)10份,白芍4份,丹参9份,川朴8份,大黄4份,阿胶8份,青黛5份,知母11份,香附(醋)6份,玉竹10份,广木香9份,佩兰6份,栀子(炒)5份,姜半夏8份。
上述术后肿瘤患者抗副反应药剂颗粒剂的制备方法为:
(1)将大黄、青黛、阿胶分别粉碎成细粉,过105目筛;
(2)将黄芪、白术(麸炒)、白芍、丹参、川朴、知母、香附(醋)、玉竹、广木香、佩兰、栀子(炒)和姜半夏置于砂锅内,加水(用水量为原料药总重的3.5倍)煎煮2次,第一次1.8小时,第二次1.0小时,滤液合并,滤过,浓缩得相对密度为1.36-1.38(48℃)的清膏;
(3)取清膏1.0份,蔗糖2.5份,糊精1.0份,混合后加步骤(1)所得大黄、青黛和阿胶细粉,混匀,制成颗粒,干燥,即得颗粒剂。
本发明颗粒剂服用方法:将颗粒剂分10g/袋,每天2-3次,每次一袋,用温开水冲服,7天一个疗程。
典型病例三王XX,年龄:70岁,性别:男。患者做胃切除手术,之后一直做化疗进行治疗,患者自述每次化疗之后会出现以下不适症状:精神不振,无食欲,全身乏力,皮肤异常干燥,嗜睡等。服用本实施例所得术后肿瘤患者抗副反应药剂颗粒剂,采用每日3次,每次1一袋,用温开水冲服,7天一个疗程。服用10天,患者食欲有所增强,不适症状逐渐改善;服用1个月,患者体力增强,精神状态明显好转;继续服用2个月,不适症状消失。
实施例4术后肿瘤患者抗副反应药剂,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成(每份40g):黄芪15份,白术(麸炒)10份,白芍4份,丹参9份,川朴8份,大黄4份,阿胶8份,青黛5份,知母11份,香附(醋)6份,玉竹10份,广木香9份,佩兰6份,栀子(炒)5份,姜半夏8份。
上述术后肿瘤患者抗副反应药剂片剂的制备方法为:
(1)将大黄、青黛、阿胶分别粉碎成细粉,过105目筛;
(2)将黄芪、白术(麸炒)、白芍、丹参、川朴、知母、香附(醋)、玉竹、广木香、佩兰、栀子(炒)和姜半夏混合粉碎过110目筛;
(3)将步骤(1)和(2)所得混匀得粉剂;
(4)将步骤(3)所得粉剂按照0.4g/片计量,按照片剂的加工制备方法压制成圆形或其他形状的片状剂型。
本发明片剂服用方法:片剂采用每天3次,每次5-8片,用温开水冲服,7天一个疗程。
典型病例四吴XX,年龄:63岁,性别:男。患者右下颌骨恶性肿瘤术后10年,2007年3月在医院诊断,右肺中叶有一孤立病灶,患者咳嗽,胸痛,诊断为肺癌转移,之后接受手术,术后通过放化疗来缓解病痛,但是放化疗引起一系列不适反应:肢端麻木、全身疲乏无力、食欲低下、嗜睡等。服用本实施例所得术后肿瘤患者抗副反应药剂片剂,采用每天3次,每次8片,用温开水冲服,7天一个疗程。服用7天,患者不适症状有所减轻,纳食渐多;服用2个月,不适症状逐渐消失,精神、体力明显增强;继续服用两个月,患者自感痊愈。
实施例5术后肿瘤患者抗副反应药剂,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成(每份50g):黄芪15份,白术(麸炒)10份,白芍4份,丹参9份,川朴8份,大黄4份,阿胶8份,青黛5份,知母11份,香附(醋)6份,玉竹10份,广木香9份,佩兰6份,栀子(炒)5份,姜半夏8份。
上述术后肿瘤患者抗副反应药剂胶囊剂的制备方法为:
(1)将大黄、青黛、阿胶分别粉碎成细粉,过105目筛;
(2)将黄芪、白术(麸炒)、白芍、丹参、川朴、知母、香附(醋)、玉竹、广木香、佩兰、栀子(炒)和姜半夏混合粉碎过110目筛;
(3)将步骤(1)和(2)所得混匀得粉剂;
(4)将步骤(3)所得粉剂按照0.5g/粒计量,按照胶囊的加工制备方法加工成胶囊状剂型。
本发明胶囊剂服用方法:胶囊剂采用每天3次,每次6-10粒,用温开水冲服,7天一个疗程。
典型病例五方XX,年龄:49岁,性别:女。2007年5月胃部不适,自触及上腹部有鸡蛋大肿物,胃镜病理证实胃恶性淋巴瘤,术后接受放化疗来减少病痛,但是放化疗引起恶心呕吐、食欲不振、精神疲乏、免疫力低下等不适症状,服用过不少抗化疗副反应的药物,均无明显效果。服用本实施例所得术后肿瘤患者抗化疗副反应药剂,采用每天3次,每次10粒,服用14天,患者不适症状减轻,食欲增强;服用1个月,患者不适症状逐渐消失,精神状态好转,体力增强;继续服用2个月,患者自感无不适症状。
实施例6术后肿瘤患者抗副反应药剂,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成(每份60g):黄芪15份,白术(麸炒)10份,白芍4份,丹参9份,川朴8份,大黄4份,阿胶8份,青黛5份,知母11份,香附(醋)6份,玉竹10份,广木香9份,佩兰6份,栀子(炒)5份,姜半夏8份。
上述术后肿瘤患者抗副反应药剂水剂的制备方法为:
(1)将大黄、青黛、阿胶分别粉碎成细粉,过105目筛;
(2)将黄芪、白术(麸炒)、白芍、丹参、川朴、知母、香附(醋)、玉竹、广木香、佩兰、栀子(炒)和姜半夏置于砂锅内,加水(用水量为原料药总重的3.5倍)煎煮2次,第一次1.8小时,第二次1.0小时,滤液合并,放冷;
(3)将步骤(1)粉碎后的大黄、青黛和阿胶加入步骤(2)所得药液,无菌封装。
本发明水剂服用方法:水剂采用每天2次(温热),每次300-500ml,7天一个疗程。
试验例1实施例6所得术后肿瘤患者抗副反应药剂水剂的临床应用:2008年7月-2012年5月,在8所医院筛选200例患者,其中女性96例,男性104例。试验之前2周,对该人群进行连续观察,记录症状及变化,随机分为两组,实验组及对照组,实验组服用实施例6所得产品,对照组服用其它药品(康泰安口服液、硒维康等常规药品)。使用方法为:每天服用两次(温热),每次300m1-500m1(视具体情况有所调整),7天一个疗程。疗效情况判定标准:治愈:服用本品一个疗程,不适症状消失,精力及体力明显增强;有效:服用本品一个疗程,不适症状减轻或部分消失,精力及体力增强;无效:服用本品一个疗程,不适症状无变化。结果如表1所示。
表1:服用实施例6所得产品治疗效果验证
治疗效果:治愈72例(72%),有效26例(26%),无效2例(2%),总有效率98%。效果明显优于对照组。
服用期间自感症状及其体力精神变化如表2所示。
表2:
由表2可知:服用10天,52%以上的患者感到有所好转,不适症状改善;服用20天,73%以上的患者感到有所好转,不适症状改善或消失,精神、体力增强;服用30天,96%以上的感到有所好转,不适症状改善或消失,精神、体力增强,部分患者自感痊愈。实验组中服用30天以上,有效率可达94%,而对照组仅为75%。
最后应说明的是,实施例只是本发明最优的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (1)

1.术后肿瘤患者抗副反应膏剂,其特征是,取下述重量配比的主要原料制备而成:黄芪15份,白术(麸炒)10份,白芍4份,丹参9份,川朴8份,大黄4份,阿胶8份,青黛5份,知母11份,香附(醋)6份,玉竹10份,广木香9份,佩兰6份,栀子(炒)5份,姜半夏8份;制备方法为:
(1)将大黄、青黛、阿胶分别粉碎成细粉,过105目筛;
(2)将黄芪、白术(麸炒)、白芍、丹参、川朴、知母、香附(醋)、玉竹、广木香、佩兰、栀子(炒)和姜半夏置于砂锅内,加水(用水量为原料药总重的3.5倍)煎煮2次,第一次1.8小时,第二次1.0小时,滤液合并,滤过,浓缩得相对密度为1.36-1.38(48℃)的清膏;
(3)将步骤(1)粉碎后的大黄、青黛和阿胶加入步骤(2)所得清膏,无菌封装。
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