CN105579637B - 具有设置于其上的环氧化脂肪酸酯的纤维和擦拭物以及方法 - Google Patents
具有设置于其上的环氧化脂肪酸酯的纤维和擦拭物以及方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105579637B CN105579637B CN201480053504.8A CN201480053504A CN105579637B CN 105579637 B CN105579637 B CN 105579637B CN 201480053504 A CN201480053504 A CN 201480053504A CN 105579637 B CN105579637 B CN 105579637B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fatty acid
- acid ester
- fiber
- epoxidized fatty
- epoxidized
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/34—Shaped forms, e.g. sheets, not provided for in any other sub-group of this main group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0208—Tissues; Wipes; Patches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/005—Antimicrobial preparations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
- C11D17/049—Cleaning or scouring pads; Wipes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H1/435—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/005—Synthetic yarns or filaments
- D04H3/009—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H3/011—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/11—Compounds containing epoxy groups or precursors thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/32—Polyesters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201361884427P | 2013-09-30 | 2013-09-30 | |
| US61/884,427 | 2013-09-30 | ||
| PCT/US2014/056463 WO2015047890A1 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2014-09-19 | Fibers and wipes with epoxidized fatty ester disposed thereon, and methods |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105579637A CN105579637A (zh) | 2016-05-11 |
| CN105579637B true CN105579637B (zh) | 2018-04-10 |
Family
ID=51626182
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201480053504.8A Expired - Fee Related CN105579637B (zh) | 2013-09-30 | 2014-09-19 | 具有设置于其上的环氧化脂肪酸酯的纤维和擦拭物以及方法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10006165B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP3052697A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2016536474A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20160058952A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN105579637B (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112016006054B1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2015047890A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9982128B2 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2018-05-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fibers, wipes, and methods |
| PE20190865A1 (es) | 2016-08-02 | 2019-06-18 | Fitesa Germany Gmbh | Sistema y proceso para la preparacion de telas no tejidas de acido polilactico |
| US11441251B2 (en) | 2016-08-16 | 2022-09-13 | Fitesa Germany Gmbh | Nonwoven fabrics comprising polylactic acid having improved strength and toughness |
| WO2021214234A1 (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2021-10-28 | Arch Uk Biocides Ltd | Synergistic preservative/personal care composition containing an alkylene glycol ester |
| WO2025078569A1 (en) * | 2023-10-13 | 2025-04-17 | Arch Uk Biocides Ltd | Antimicrobial composition |
Family Cites Families (60)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4643734A (en) | 1983-05-05 | 1987-02-17 | Hexcel Corporation | Lactide/caprolactone polymer, method of making the same, composites thereof, and prostheses produced therefrom |
| US4744365A (en) | 1986-07-17 | 1988-05-17 | United States Surgical Corporation | Two-phase compositions for absorbable surgical devices |
| US4808467A (en) | 1987-09-15 | 1989-02-28 | James River Corporation Of Virginia | High strength hydroentangled nonwoven fabric |
| US5502158A (en) | 1988-08-08 | 1996-03-26 | Ecopol, Llc | Degradable polymer composition |
| US5320624A (en) | 1991-02-12 | 1994-06-14 | United States Surgical Corporation | Blends of glycolide and/or lactide polymers and caprolactone and/or trimethylene carbonate polymers and absorbable surgical devices made therefrom |
| JP3447289B2 (ja) | 1992-10-02 | 2003-09-16 | カーギル, インコーポレイテッド | 溶融安定性ラクチドポリマー繊維及びその製造方法 |
| US5338822A (en) | 1992-10-02 | 1994-08-16 | Cargill, Incorporated | Melt-stable lactide polymer composition and process for manufacture thereof |
| US5714573A (en) | 1995-01-19 | 1998-02-03 | Cargill, Incorporated | Impact modified melt-stable lactide polymer compositions and processes for manufacture thereof |
| US5498650A (en) | 1995-02-24 | 1996-03-12 | Ecological Chemical Products | Poly(lactic acid) composition having improved physical properties |
| US5741563A (en) | 1995-09-18 | 1998-04-21 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Shrink films from propylene polymers |
| CA2234108A1 (en) | 1995-11-30 | 1997-06-05 | Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. | Articles made from polypropylene, higher alpha-olefin copolymers |
| US5997568A (en) | 1996-01-19 | 1999-12-07 | United States Surgical Corporation | Absorbable polymer blends and surgical articles fabricated therefrom |
| FI105040B (fi) | 1996-03-05 | 2000-05-31 | Neste Oy | Polylaktidikalvot |
| US5763538A (en) | 1996-10-28 | 1998-06-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for making an oriented polyester article having improved hydrolytic stability |
| US5698322A (en) | 1996-12-02 | 1997-12-16 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Multicomponent fiber |
| US5883199A (en) | 1997-04-03 | 1999-03-16 | University Of Massachusetts | Polyactic acid-based blends |
| ATE277208T1 (de) | 1997-05-02 | 2004-10-15 | Cargill Inc | Abbaubare polymerfasern: herstellung, produkte und verwendungsverfahren |
| EP0984770A1 (en) | 1997-06-04 | 2000-03-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Mild, rinse-off antimicrobial liquid cleansing compositions containing acidic surfactants |
| DE69832617T2 (de) | 1997-07-31 | 2006-08-03 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc., Neenah | Modifizierte polylactidzusammensetzungen, wasserempfindliche, biologisch abbaubare filme und faser aus polylactiden und polyvinylalkohol und ihre herstellungsverfahren |
| US5952433A (en) | 1997-07-31 | 1999-09-14 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Modified polyactide compositions and a reactive-extrusion process to make the same |
| US6075118A (en) | 1997-07-31 | 2000-06-13 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Water-responsive, biodegradable film compositions comprising polylactide and polyvinyl alcohol, and a method for making the films |
| US6114495A (en) | 1998-04-01 | 2000-09-05 | Cargill Incorporated | Lactic acid residue containing polymer composition and product having improved stability, and method for preparation and use thereof |
| US6225388B1 (en) | 1998-08-31 | 2001-05-01 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Biodegradable thermoplastic composition with improved wettability |
| US6093792A (en) | 1998-09-16 | 2000-07-25 | University Of Massachusetts | Bioresorbable copolymers |
| US6492465B1 (en) | 2000-02-08 | 2002-12-10 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents, Inc. | Propylene impact copolymers |
| JP3470676B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-21 | 2003-11-25 | 東レ株式会社 | 黒発色性に優れた脂肪族ポリエステル繊維構造物 |
| US20030003834A1 (en) | 2000-11-20 | 2003-01-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for forming spread nonwoven webs |
| EP1444276A1 (en) | 2001-11-06 | 2004-08-11 | Dow Global Technologies, Inc. | Isotactic propylene copolymers, their preparation and use |
| DE10304341A1 (de) | 2003-02-03 | 2004-08-12 | Basf Ag | Hydrolysebeständige Polyester |
| US20050058673A1 (en) | 2003-09-09 | 2005-03-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Antimicrobial compositions and methods |
| DE10349168B4 (de) * | 2003-10-22 | 2007-02-08 | Schäfer, Volker, Dr. | Hydrolyseschutzmittel, deren Verwendung und Herstellung |
| DK1682583T3 (da) * | 2003-11-13 | 2012-05-07 | Hanmi Holdings Co Ltd | Proteinkompleksdannelse under anvendelse af immunoglobulinfragment samt fremgangsmåde til fremstilling deraf |
| DE10359763B4 (de) | 2003-12-19 | 2007-11-22 | Teijin Monofilament Germany Gmbh | Polyesterfasern, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
| US7799424B2 (en) | 2005-03-29 | 2010-09-21 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Resin composition, molded article and production method thereof |
| TW200732417A (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2007-09-01 | Teijin Ltd | Composition containing polylactic acid |
| CN101379117A (zh) | 2006-02-07 | 2009-03-04 | 日本电气株式会社 | 聚乳酸改性的聚碳化二亚胺化合物以及包含该化合物的聚乳酸树脂组合物和成形品 |
| US9139940B2 (en) | 2006-07-31 | 2015-09-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Bonded nonwoven fibrous webs comprising softenable oriented semicrystalline polymeric fibers and apparatus and methods for preparing such webs |
| US20100048082A1 (en) | 2006-12-15 | 2010-02-25 | Topolkaraev Vasily A | Biodegradable polylactic acids for use in forming fibers |
| CN101240465B (zh) | 2007-02-05 | 2011-05-04 | 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 | 聚乳酸抗水解纤维及制备方法 |
| JPWO2008120821A1 (ja) | 2007-03-29 | 2010-07-15 | 帝人株式会社 | ポリ乳酸組成物 |
| WO2008120722A1 (ja) | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-09 | Toray Industries, Inc. | 重合体およびそれを含むフィルムまたはシート |
| CN101368297A (zh) | 2007-08-15 | 2009-02-18 | 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 | 高抗水解性、高耐摩擦性聚乳酸纤维及制备方法 |
| ES2716828T3 (es) * | 2007-09-26 | 2019-06-17 | Toray Industries | Fibra de poliéster, proceso para producirla y estructura textil que la utiliza |
| CN101397394B (zh) | 2007-09-27 | 2012-05-02 | 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 | 耐水解柔性聚乳酸取向制品及生产方法 |
| US20090176938A1 (en) | 2008-01-09 | 2009-07-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polyester composition resistant to hydrolysis |
| JP2009249450A (ja) * | 2008-04-03 | 2009-10-29 | Teijin Ltd | ポリ乳酸成形品および製造法 |
| WO2009151439A1 (en) | 2008-06-09 | 2009-12-17 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method for forming biodegradable polylactic acids for use in forming fibers |
| WO2009152349A1 (en) | 2008-06-12 | 2009-12-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Melt blown fine fibers and methods of manufacture |
| WO2009152345A1 (en) | 2008-06-12 | 2009-12-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Biocompatible hydrophilic compositions |
| CN101608349B (zh) | 2008-06-20 | 2012-06-27 | 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 | 高抗水解性、高耐摩擦性聚乳酸纤维 |
| CN101608350B (zh) | 2008-06-20 | 2012-07-25 | 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 | 高抗水解性聚乳酸纤维 |
| CN101759969A (zh) | 2008-12-15 | 2010-06-30 | 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 | 一种聚乳酸组合物及其成型品 |
| US9487893B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2016-11-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dimensionally stable nonwoven fibrous webs and methods of making and using the same |
| MX347302B (es) | 2009-12-17 | 2017-04-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company * | Telas fibrosas no tejidas dimensionalmente estables y metodos para fabricar y utilizar las mismas. |
| BR112012014945A2 (pt) | 2009-12-17 | 2018-10-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | manta fibrosa não tecida dimensionalmente estável, fibras finas produzidas por sopro em fusão (meltblown), e métodos de fabricação e uso das mesmas |
| JP2011256221A (ja) * | 2010-06-04 | 2011-12-22 | Kureha Corp | ポリグリコール酸樹脂の処理方法 |
| CN101914272B (zh) | 2010-08-02 | 2012-07-04 | 深港产学研基地产业发展中心 | 可生物降解的改性聚乳酸材料及制备方法以及由其制备无纺布的方法 |
| CN102286801A (zh) | 2011-05-27 | 2011-12-21 | 东华大学 | 一种高效抗水解的柔性pla纤维的制备方法 |
| US9982128B2 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2018-05-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fibers, wipes, and methods |
| US20160235057A1 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2016-08-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Compositions, Wipes, and Methods |
-
2014
- 2014-09-19 EP EP14776809.7A patent/EP3052697A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-09-19 JP JP2016518167A patent/JP2016536474A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-09-19 WO PCT/US2014/056463 patent/WO2015047890A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-09-19 BR BR112016006054-7A patent/BR112016006054B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2014-09-19 US US14/915,718 patent/US10006165B2/en active Active
- 2014-09-19 KR KR1020167010973A patent/KR20160058952A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-09-19 CN CN201480053504.8A patent/CN105579637B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20160194819A1 (en) | 2016-07-07 |
| US10006165B2 (en) | 2018-06-26 |
| JP2016536474A (ja) | 2016-11-24 |
| KR20160058952A (ko) | 2016-05-25 |
| BR112016006054A2 (pt) | 2017-08-01 |
| WO2015047890A1 (en) | 2015-04-02 |
| EP3052697A1 (en) | 2016-08-10 |
| BR112016006054B1 (pt) | 2021-11-30 |
| CN105579637A (zh) | 2016-05-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105579630B (zh) | 纤维、擦拭物和方法 | |
| CN105593298A (zh) | 组合物、擦拭物和方法 | |
| CN105579637B (zh) | 具有设置于其上的环氧化脂肪酸酯的纤维和擦拭物以及方法 | |
| US20080200890A1 (en) | Antimicrobial disposable absorbent articles | |
| US10138576B2 (en) | Biocompatible hydrophilic compositions | |
| US9611572B2 (en) | Dimensionally stable nonwoven fibrous webs, and methods of making and using the same | |
| CN101395306B (zh) | 由酯缩合物形成的纤维以及用于由酯缩合物形成纤维的方法 | |
| Shin et al. | Encapsulation of phytoncide in nanofibers by emulsion electrospinning and their antimicrobial assessment | |
| JP2000239969A (ja) | 抗菌性成形品 | |
| CN102939411A (zh) | 由非交联的醇酸低聚物制成的纤维和非织造材料 | |
| CN114341417B (zh) | 无纺布 | |
| JP5759160B2 (ja) | 内添型親水化剤およびその用途 | |
| JP2011202301A (ja) | スパンレース不織布用ポリエステル繊維 | |
| JP2003250350A (ja) | 長尺育苗マット | |
| EP3692089A1 (en) | Novel esters of polylactic acid and compositions thereof | |
| JP2007224467A (ja) | スパンレース不織布用ポリ乳酸繊維 | |
| JP2000248452A (ja) | 抗菌性不織布 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180410 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |