The present invention relates to a kind of planar movement stacking class mechanical type parking apparatus.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, easy to use, save the planar movement stacking class mechanical type parking apparatus in place.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of planar movement stacking class mechanical type parking apparatus, is characterized in that: comprise main frame, parking stall; Described main frame comprises main frame vehicle frame, and main frame vehicle frame fills elevating mechanism, elevating mechanism fills the lift platform with elevating mechanism lifting, and elevating mechanism bottom connects mechanism of independent wheel mechanism, and lift platform comprises left and right longitudinal frame, and left and right longitudinal frame fills horizontal comb; Described parking stall comprises upper and lower two-layer landing, the support bar of dress and lift platform upper comb dent reciprocal on upper and lower two-layer landing; Described mechanism of independent wheel mechanism has wheel that is rotatable, walking.
Described elevating mechanism comprise tubulose first on upgrading, upgrading in upgrading, the 3rd on second, second rising level is positioned at the below of upgrading on first and is installed on first during upgrading, and the 3rd rising level is positioned at the below of upgrading on second and is installed on second during upgrading; On sprocket wheel is fixed on and upgrades on second, sprocket wheel walked around by chain, hydraulic cylinder and the 3rd upgraded and is all fixed on main frame vehicle frame on being connected on first and upgrading, upgrade on the 3rd in chain two ends, on the expansion link head of hydraulic cylinder is fixed on and upgrades on second; On lift platform is fixed on and upgrades on first.
Described mechanism of independent wheel mechanism comprises the first motor be fixed on main frame vehicle frame, the output shaft of the first motor fills the second motor, and one end of the second motor output shaft connects driving wheel, and driven pulley is contained in the other end of the second motor output shaft by bearing; First motor is provided with encoder.
Lift platform is provided with four operating positions, and primary importance is that lift platform is positioned at bottom, and comb is positioned at the below of parking stall lower floor landing support bar; The second place is that lift platform is positioned at bottom, and comb is positioned at the top of parking stall lower floor landing support bar; 3rd position is that lift platform is positioned at top, and comb is positioned at the below of parking stall upper-layer parking platform bar; 4th position is that lift platform is positioned at top, and comb is positioned at the top of parking stall upper-layer parking platform bar;
The course of work:
During parking, main frame is with the state of lift platform in the 3rd position, and from main frame position, by regulating the anglec of rotation of mechanism of independent wheel, moving to vehicle can boarding position, in the process lift platform is dropped to the second place; After putting in place, lift platform moves to primary importance, then opens railing before vehicle, puts vehicle and enter, and move on lift platform by vehicle; After being put in place by main frame upper sensor determination vehicle, driver pulls the hand brake, and then gets off and walks out lift platform and run to home; By swiping the card, bluetooth, the mode that all kinds of client such as remote control selectes notifies main frame, and then lift platform is risen to the second place by main frame, then moves to front, empty parking space position, then lift platform is moved to the 4th position, main frame is moved on to the host specified location of this parking stall, lift platform is moved to the 3rd position afterwards, owing to adopting thin toothing, now vehicle will be left on parking stall, and dead ship condition terminates;
When picking up the car, main frame is with the state of lift platform in the 3rd position, and from main frame position, then move to front, position, parking stall, vehicle place, then main frame enters parking stall, until arrive the host specified location of this parking stall; Afterwards, lift platform moves to the state of the 4th position, and in this process, vehicle can be transferred to lift platform from parking space by thin tooth; Afterwards, host mobility to be picked up the car position to personnel, falls lift platform and drop to primary importance in this process; Afterwards, entrance railing is opened, and personnel allow to enter, and goes on lift platform and is driven away by car; After lift platform outputed by vehicle, lift platform rises to the 3rd position, and then main frame position of readiness got back to by main frame, and the state of picking up the car terminates.
The present invention has following six large features:
1, side enter to stop, Based Intelligent Control: driver directly can open upper landing car, does not need reversing, and stopping after getting off is controlled by computer high end software control system, time saving and energy saving;
2, independent operating, stop getting conveniently: all parking stalls adopt independent transmission system, do not interfere with each other, operate steadily, and stop convenient, pick up the car quick;
3, combine as required, save place: can combine according to actual ground situation, the number of plies can be increased according to actual needs, space uses rationally, and floor space is little;
4, energy-conserving and environment-protective, repair and maintenance are simple: electricity consumption of equipment is few, and maintenance is simple, and cost is lower than like product, and work noise is little;
5, widely applicable, not occupied road: can set up simple and easy parking lot on road side, greenbelt, ensures current, saves road.
6, reliable in quality, security of operation: select high-quality steel, dominant structural moieties adopts stamping parts, and electro-mechanical parts adopts best brand of product, and surface adopts zinc-plated process, and the cycle in application life is long.
For old-fashioned parking apparatus, this patent has six advantages:
One, to the comparison of building three-dimensional parking device site requirements and the scope of application
Due to lift-sliding parking equipment use is linked system, needs the parking stall of more than 15 just can effectively control cost, and it adopts longitudinally stops, passageway that must be enough large is as reversing space, be generally 6 meters, so site requirements is large, the scope of application is relatively little.And the parking of this patent is quite different, its adopts, and side direction is stopped, independent transmission system, as long as the place having parking stall large just can use, passageway requirement is 2.5 meters, and the scope of application is almost throughout all places.
Two, compare with parking space quantity in homalographic situation
The parking apparatus of this patent is than lift-sliding parking equipment Economization on land more than 10%.
Three, the comparison of human pilot turnover parking space whether convenient and turnover time
The longitudinal direction that lift-sliding parking equipment adopts is stopped, and parking stall is narrow again, and move backward extremely inconvenient, appearance of vehicle is easily stopped working, tire easily and pallet rail wipe and touch, side mirror will rub load-bearing chain because of carelessness, stops once average more than 120 seconds.What the parking apparatus of this patent adopted is that side direction is stopped, and need not move backward, driver directly can open parking platform in front, very convenient, and the used time is on average at about 30 seconds.
Four, the comparison of fault rate, fault effects rate, economize on electricity, noise
Lift-sliding parking equipment adopts linked system, when stopping picking up the car, other parking stalls most will be moved together with position of stopping to pick up the car, power consumption large (2-5 degree/time), noise is large, serious wear, fault rate are high, and once break down, all lift-sliding device systems all will stop, interacting large.The parking apparatus of this patent adopts independent transmission system, when stopping picking up the car, and power consumption very little (0.028 degree/time), noise is little, light abrasion, fault rate are very low, and simultaneously owing to adopting a machine multi position type design, parking space is originally as pure steel structure, pole is not easy to break down, and therefore fault rate reduces greatly.
Five, the comparison of application life and maintenance cost
Lift-sliding parking equipment adopts chain interlock, the chain junction of joint up to ten thousand is all dangerous link, be not easy inspection and maintenance, chain breakage just occurred in Hangzhou and causes car to smash very unexpectedly the situation of lower one deck car, owing to being linked system, the nearly all drive apparatus of picking up the car of stopping each time all will participate in, parts use frequent, and motor and drive disk assembly wearing and tearing are multiplied, and maintenance cost then remains high, application life shortens greatly, is generally 7-10.The employing independent transmission system that the parking apparatus of this patent is scientific and reasonable, stopping each time picks up the car only has oneself transmission system to move, and frequency of utilization is not high, and maintenance cost is cheap, substantially prolongs the application life of motor and transmission system, is generally 15-20.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of planar movement stacking class mechanical type parking apparatus, comprises main frame, parking stall 6; Described main frame comprises main frame vehicle frame 1, main frame vehicle frame fills elevating mechanism, elevating mechanism fills the lift platform with elevating mechanism lifting, elevating mechanism bottom connects mechanism of independent wheel mechanism 3, lift platform comprises left and right longitudinal frame 2, and left and right longitudinal frame fills horizontal comb 4; Described parking stall 6 comprises upper and lower two-layer landing, the support bar 5 of dress and lift platform upper comb dent reciprocal on upper and lower two-layer landing; Described mechanism of independent wheel mechanism has wheel that is rotatable, walking.Mechanism of independent wheel mechanism bears the effect supporting and walk; Mechanism of independent wheel mechanism can carry out 360 degree of rotations around the central axis of independent-lifting mechanism, can also rotate around the central axis of wheel.Mei Tao mechanism of independent wheel mechanism is all independently, can turn to different angles respectively around independent-lifting mechanism.The original place that such mechanism can realize main frame rotates, and around a fixed point rotary and transverse direction, vertically moves, and in movement the function such as break-in.
Described elevating mechanism comprise tubulose first on upgrading 7, second on upgrading the 8, the 3rd on upgrading 9, second rising level is positioned at the below of upgrading on first and is installed on first during upgrading, and the 3rd rising level is positioned at the below of upgrading on second and is installed on second during upgrading; On sprocket wheel 10 is fixed on and upgrades on second, sprocket wheel walked around by chain 11, hydraulic cylinder and the 3rd is upgraded and is all fixed on main frame vehicle frame on being connected on first and upgrading, upgrade on the 3rd in chain two ends, on the expansion link head of hydraulic cylinder 12 is fixed on and upgrades on second; On lift platform is fixed on and upgrades on first.
The one end output shaft that described mechanism of independent wheel mechanism comprises the first motor 13, first motor be fixed on main frame vehicle frame filling the second motor 14, second motor output shaft connects driving wheel 15, and driven pulley 16 is contained in the other end of the second motor output shaft by bearing; First motor is provided with encoder 17.First motor is furnished with reductor and brake.Can make driving wheel and driven pulley around motor output shaft synchronous rotary to determine direct of travel, the concrete numerical value of its anglec of rotation, outputs to controller by the encoder on the first motor.
When the second motor is with the first motor output shaft synchronous rotary.When the second motor rotates and the brake of the first motor is checked, integrated model just can advance along the direction vertical with the second electric machine main shaft or retreat.
Driven pulley is connected with main shaft by bearing, relatively can rotate freely around main shaft.
Lift platform is provided with four operating positions, and primary importance is that lift platform is positioned at bottom, and comb is positioned at the below of parking stall lower floor landing support bar; The second place is that lift platform is positioned at bottom, and comb is positioned at the top of parking stall lower floor landing support bar; 3rd position is that lift platform is positioned at top, and comb is positioned at the below of parking stall upper-layer parking platform bar; 4th position is that lift platform is positioned at top, and comb is positioned at the top of parking stall upper-layer parking platform bar;
When the expansion link of hydraulic cylinder stretches out, drive upgrading on second to rise, on second, upgrading drives sprocket wheel to rise together.Now upgrade under the drive of chain on first, rise with the speed of upgrading 2 times on second.
The course of work:
During parking, main frame is with the state of lift platform in the 3rd position, and from main frame position, by regulating the anglec of rotation of mechanism of independent wheel, moving to vehicle can boarding position, in the process lift platform is dropped to the second place; After putting in place, lift platform moves to primary importance, then opens railing before vehicle, puts vehicle and enter, and move on lift platform by vehicle; After being put in place by main frame upper sensor determination vehicle, driver pulls the hand brake, and then gets off and walks out lift platform and run to home; By swiping the card, bluetooth, the mode that all kinds of client such as remote control selectes notifies main frame, and then lift platform is risen to the second place by main frame, then moves to front, empty parking space position, then lift platform is moved to the 4th position, main frame is moved on to the host specified location of this parking stall, lift platform is moved to the 3rd position afterwards, owing to adopting thin toothing, now vehicle will be left on parking stall, and dead ship condition terminates;
When picking up the car, main frame is with the state of lift platform in the 3rd position, and from main frame position, then move to front, position, parking stall, vehicle place, then main frame enters parking stall, until arrive the host specified location of this parking stall; Afterwards, lift platform moves to the state of the 4th position, and in this process, vehicle can be transferred to lift platform from parking space by thin tooth; Afterwards, host mobility to be picked up the car position to personnel, falls lift platform and drop to primary importance in this process; Afterwards, entrance railing is opened, and personnel allow to enter, and goes on lift platform and is driven away by car; After lift platform outputed by vehicle, lift platform rises to the 3rd position, and then main frame position of readiness got back to by main frame, and the state of picking up the car terminates.