CN105557436B - A method of it is set greatly using the combination of monomer tree the factorial production - Google Patents
A method of it is set greatly using the combination of monomer tree the factorial production Download PDFInfo
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- CN105557436B CN105557436B CN201610034512.9A CN201610034512A CN105557436B CN 105557436 B CN105557436 B CN 105557436B CN 201610034512 A CN201610034512 A CN 201610034512A CN 105557436 B CN105557436 B CN 105557436B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A method of set greatly using monomer tree large-scale production combination, which comprises the following steps: A) by it is equal belong to tie up moulding by required shape more than two monomer trees, monomer tree after moulding and close on bark between monomer tree and contact with each other；B rope band or hard force application structure) are utilized, applies the pressure of ecto-entad to the exocuticle that the combination banded together is set greatly, ruptures the bark of the contact site between monomer tree and monomer tree；C) the big tree of combination is transplanted.The bark of adjacent monomer tree is racked using external force, does not need in advance to handle bark, human input can be greatly reduced.And forming layer will not be injured, the meeting fast-growth after maintenance plant, enough effectively improves survival rate and the later period combines big arborescence amount.
Description
Technical field
The method more particularly to one kind that the present invention relates to a kind of to be set greatly using the progress the factorial production combination of monomer tree can
The method for improving the big tree production efficiency and survival rate of combination.
Background technique
With the development of economy and society, people increasingly pay attention to quality of life.Environmental greening is to improve the quality of living very
An important factor.Existing greening is mainly by following two mode: (1) the big tree that transplanting has grown up to is to afforested areas；
(2) it starts seedlings to afforested areas, it is made to grow up naturally.But both methods is defective.(1) kind method needs to move
Big tree is planted, the limited amount set greatly, transplanting survival rate is low, and needs to transport, and brings many difficulties to greening；(2) kind side
Competence exertion afforestation effect after method sapling grows up, but the time that big tree needs decades is grown up to by sapling, it takes considerable time.
In order to solve the problems, such as urban afforestation, people begin one's study the method set quickly generate greatly.Such as Chinese invention patent Shen
Please CN104584854A and CN1774982B disclose and produce the method set greatly using monomer tree, select equal belong to first
At least 2 plants of monomer trees, respectively to monomer trees carry out shaping, then by monomer trees mobile jib be abutted against position epidermis remove,
Until forming layer is exposed, then by the forming layer between monomer trees against docking, and it is fixed, sterilizes, then with thin
Position is abutted against in film sealing, and the big tree after integration is transplanted again, the big tree by conventional cultivation in 3~5 years, after just being integrated.
When monomer tree diameters are 2~10cm, when being highly at least 300cm, monomer trees will be made to abut against one another by stock.Above-mentioned side
Method can make the century-old big tree that could grow up to naturally on tens, can be rapid-result within 3~5 years time, and it is green to can be widely used for gardens
Change and ecological environmental protection.
But above-mentioned prior art needs handle the epidermis of a large amount of trees, are very careful and do not destroy forming layer,
Because if forming layer destroys, trees are possible to stop growing, and so just considerably increase operation difficulty.Meanwhile it limiting
In affected level, the survival rate that such combination is set greatly is very low, less than 50%.Moreover, such prior art, to the season of plantation
Or temperature and humidity has very high requirement, because the injury to trees is excessive, causes trees very sensitive to external environment, slightly not
It is careful to will lead to combine big tree death.In addition, such method cannot carry out trimming as short as possible to tree root, because itself is single
The bark of body tree has been damaged, and especially contacts and remove the internally positioned monomer tree of a large amount of epidermises with more plants of monomer trees, if
Tree root is too short, then is difficult to obtain nutrient needed for maintenance itself is repaired and grown.In this way, causing the combination of such method production big
Tree has a large amount of root at root, so that tying up very inconvenient with moulding, some moulding can not be implemented completely.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of sides set greatly using monomer tree at combination is produced suitable for the factorial production
Method, the high survival rate that the combination of this method production is set greatly is easily operated, improves production efficiency.
To achieve the goals above, this method includes:
A) by it is equal belong to tie up moulding by required shape more than two monomer trees, the monomer tree after moulding with close on
Bark contacts with each other between monomer tree；
B rope band or hard force application structure) are utilized, ecto-entad is applied to the exocuticle that the combination banded together is set greatly
Pressure ruptures the bark of the contact site between monomer tree and monomer tree；
C) the big tree of combination is transplanted.
The bark of adjacent monomer tree is racked using external force, human input can be greatly reduced, not needing in advance will tree
Skin is handled, and operation difficulty is reduced.And the bark due to being squeezed can generate the crack axially extending along trunk, and exert a force
It is a progressive process, bark has certain toughness, and during gradually exerting a force, bark can generate longitudinal position with pressure
It moves, falls off without will disconnect, will not so injure forming layer.Axial crack can make mutually to overlap between bark and bark, make phase
For adjacent monomer tree energy fast-growth to the time for being formed and combining and setting greatly together, is shortened, it is internal closeer to combine tree greatly for high survival rate
It is real.
Further, soil and water needed for plantation are subjected to premix merging when tree greatly is combined in plant and form slurry, poured
Enter for transplanting in the container or hole that combination is set greatly, then the big tree of combination is put into.Traditional method is will to combine big tree to be put into appearance
Device bankets again, rewaters.The root that will lead to the monomer tree being located at the combination center great Shu in this way is difficult to touch soil and water, from
And reduce survival rate.Soil and water are blended together into slurry, by the big tree plant of combination in slurry, various pieces can be greatly improved
The probability that the tree root of monomer tree is contacted with soil and water, so that survival rate is improved, so that anti-season plantation and trans-regional plantation
Survival rate also greatly improves.
Further, soil and water needed for plantation are subjected to premix merging when tree greatly is combined in plant and form slurry, it will
The big tree of combination is placed in plantation position, and the slurry is directly injected into the root that combination is set greatly by pipeline by strength negative-pressure ward,
And the plant container set greatly of combination or hole are filled up.Equally, the negative pressure generated using pressure-air drives slurry to be injected directly into group
The root set greatly is closed, the contact probability of root Yu soil and water can be further increased, increase survives probability.And air enters slurry
In, porosity in soil is increased, provides more spaces and required air to take root.
Further, the tree root of monomer tree is trimmed to no longer than 3cm before tying up.Root is cut short, progress can be facilitated
It ties up and moulding.
Further, it carries out disinfection before tying up to the tree root of monomer tree.The monomer tree after trimming is put into when disinfection and is disappeared
It is impregnated 18-36 hours in venom.Thimerosal on monomer tree tree root is cleaned up after disinfection.Disinfection can reduce trees by disease pest
The probability of evil invasion.
Further, root-growing agent is added in transplanting soil or water used.Root-growing agent, which is added, can promote root fast-growth.
Further, the component of the root-growing agent is as follows: 360-470 parts of water, 3-6 parts of brown sugar, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.1-0.5
Part, 0.1-0.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1-0.5 parts of one methyl α-naphthyl acetate of Yin fourth, 0.07-0.5 parts of hymexazol, water-retaining agent 0.6-1.5
Part.This root-growing agent can effectively improve the speed of growth of tree root.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the method for the invention schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes a kind of method for being combined using monomer tree the factorial production and being set greatly, including following step
It is rapid:
A) by it is equal belong to tie up moulding by required shape more than two monomer trees, the monomer tree after moulding with close on
Bark contacts with each other between monomer tree；
B rope band or hard force application structure) are utilized, ecto-entad is applied to the exocuticle that the combination banded together is set greatly
Pressure ruptures the bark of the contact site between monomer tree and monomer tree；
C) the big tree of combination is transplanted.
Soil and water needed for plantation are subjected to premix merging when tree greatly is combined in plant and form slurry, can be poured into for planting
Kind combines in the container set greatly or hole, then the big tree of combination is put into.It can also be when big tree be combined in plant by soil needed for plantation
Premix merging is carried out with water and forms slurry, and the slurry is directly injected into the root that combination is set greatly by pipeline by strength negative-pressure ward
Portion, and the plant container set greatly of combination or hole are filled up, wherein air pressure is 0.4-1.2MPa.
The tree root of monomer tree is trimmed to no longer than 3cm before tying up.And it carries out disinfection.
Root-growing agent can be added in soil or water simultaneously in plant.The component of the root-growing agent is as follows: water 360-470
Part, 3-6 parts of brown sugar, 0.1-0.5 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.1-0.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1-0.5 parts of one methyl α-naphthyl acetate of Yin fourth, evil are mould
It is 0.07-0.5 parts clever, 0.6-1.5 parts of water-retaining agent.
Tie up in technique, used a kind of big tree production binding all-in-one machine of homemade mobile batch production and
Mobile big tree combination forming vehicle.Monomer tree is subjected to preliminary moulding using bracket made of one group of semicircle supporting plate, and by its
It is transported at binding all-in-one machine.The binding all-in-one machine has a motor on door shape frame, and the both ends of a band are pulled using the motor, right
One group of monomer tree applies the power of ecto-entad, and bark is racked.Later, one group of monomer tree after extrusion forming is bundled in one
It rises, that is, forms the big tree of combination.
In order to verify the height of the big tree survival rate of combination made of this method.Photinia glabra, Flos micheliae Albae, crape myrtle are carried out
Anti-season, trans-regional (plantation ground is in Xuzhou) plantation test.Each tree species points 2 groups, every group of big tree of 30 plants of combinations, combine big tree by
30 plants of monomer tree compositions, wherein one group of broken skin of being trimmed, sterilized, tied up and pressed according to the above method is made, another group of use
It prunes the method that bark is abutted against and (root system is equally trimmed to no longer than 3cm, and sterilization method is identical) is made.Two groups are pressed commonly
Method plant, i.e., first earth up and water afterwards.All big trees of combination, carry out wet straw screen or mat and plastic film package carries out heat and moisture preserving and supports
Shield.After plantation 6 months, the big tree of record each group combination survives quantity, (survives more than 20 plants calculation groups of tree to combine monomer tree in big tree
Big tree is closed to survive) specifically it is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Every kind is set by this three kinds and is arranged three groups, and every group of big tree of 30 plants of combinations combines big tree and be made of 30 plants of monomer trees.Press
The method of the invention broken skin of being trimmed, sterilized, tied up and pressed is made, and root system is trimmed to no longer than 3cm.Wherein two
Group, one group is planted by grouting plantation method, and another group by whitewashing plantation method plantation.Remaining one group is control group, using pruning bark
The big tree of combination is made in the method being abutted against, and equally root is reduced to no longer than 3cm, commonsense method plant is carried out, after both earthing up
The method of watering.All big trees of combination, carry out wet straw screen or mat and plastic film package carries out heat and moisture preserving maintenance.
After plantation after 6 months, the big tree of record each group combination survives quantity, and (surviving tree with monomer tree in the big tree of combination is more than
20 plants of big trees of calculation combination survive) specifically it is shown in Table 2.
Table 2
Every kind is set by this three kinds and is arranged three groups, and every group of big tree of 30 plants of combinations combines big tree and be made of 30 plants of monomer trees.Press
The method of the invention broken skin of being trimmed, sterilized, tied up and pressed is made, and root system is trimmed to no longer than 3cm.It is all made of spray
The method plantation of slurry plantation.Wherein one group is control group, and root-growing agent is not added in native water mixing slurry.Other two groups are experimental group, point
Not Jia Ru No. 1 and No. 2 root-growing agents (No. 1,1 part of brown sugar, 0.1 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.1 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, one methyl α-naphthyl acetate of Yin fourth
0.1 part, 0.07 part of hymexazol, 0.6- parts of water-retaining agent；No. 2,6 parts of brown sugar, 0.5 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.5 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, Yin
0.5 part of one methyl α-naphthyl acetate of fourth, 0.5 part of hymexazol, 1.5 parts of water-retaining agent).Adding proportion is identical (to take one in the 1-5% of slurry quality
Ratio).Plantation observed survival rate after 6 months, as a result such as table 3.
Table 3
As shown in 1 result of table, squeeze broken skin be abutted against can after saving peeling operation, effectively improve combination set greatly at
Motility rate.As shown in table 2, grouting plantation and whitewashing plantation can further increase the big tree survival rate of combination, and can be improved monomer
Tree survives quantity, improves the total quality that combination is set greatly.As shown in table 3, No. 1 or No. 2 root-growing agents are added, can
The survival rate that combination is set greatly is improved, and can be improved monomer tree survival rate in the big tree of combination, to further increase the big tree of combination
Quality.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of combine the method set greatly using monomer tree the factorial production, including the disinfection of root system pruning, root system, feature exist
In, comprising the following steps:
A the equal monomer tree more than two belonged to after root system pruning and disinfection) is tied up into moulding by required shape, after moulding
Monomer tree and close on bark between monomer tree and contact with each other；
B) moulding is monomer tree to be carried out preliminary moulding using bracket made of one group of semicircle supporting plate, and ship it to bundle
At binding integrated machine, which has a motor on door shape frame, the both ends of band is pulled using the motor, to one group of monomer
Tree applies the power of ecto-entad, and bark is racked, one group of monomer tree after extrusion forming is bundled, that is, it is big to form combination
Tree；
C) the big tree of combination is transplanted.
2. the method set greatly using the combination of monomer tree the factorial production according to claim 1, which is characterized in that planting
It plants premix merging by soil and water needed for plantation when combining big tree and forms slurry, pour into the appearance set greatly for planting combination
In device or hole, then combination is set greatly and is put into.
3. the method set greatly using the combination of monomer tree the factorial production according to claim 1, which is characterized in that planting
It plants premix merging by soil and water needed for plantation when combining big tree and forms slurry, the big tree of combination is placed in and plants position,
The slurry is directly injected into the root that combination is set greatly, and the container that plant combination is set greatly by pipeline by strength negative-pressure ward
Or hole is filled up, wherein air pressure is 0.4-1.2MPa.
4. according to claim 1 to 3 described in any item methods set greatly using the combination of monomer tree the factorial production, feature
It is, the tree root of monomer tree is trimmed to no longer than 3cm before tying up.
5. the method set greatly is combined using monomer tree the factorial production according to claim 4, which is characterized in that tying
It carries out disinfection before pricking to the tree root of monomer tree.
6. the method set greatly is combined using monomer tree the factorial production according to claim 4, which is characterized in that planting
It plants in soil or water used and root-growing agent is added.
7. the method set greatly is combined using monomer tree the factorial production according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described
The component of root-growing agent is as follows: 1-6 parts of brown sugar, 0.1-0.5 parts of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 0.1-0.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, one naphthalene second of Yin fourth
0.1-0.5 parts sour, 0.07-0.5 parts of hymexazol, 0.6-1.5 parts of water-retaining agent.
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101066034A (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2007-11-07 | 陈国顺 | Method of combining small trees into big tree |
| CN102257940A (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2011-11-30 | 尹刚 | Manual weaving-planting method for rapidly molding ornamental ancient tree |
| CN103503674A (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2014-01-15 | 张蓉海 | Man-made speeded-up big tree |
| CN103947673A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-07-30 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Slow-release bacteriostatic rooting agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN104620933A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2015-05-20 | 天津市亨达川洋苗木花卉种植专业合作社 | Method for increasing survival rate of transplanted trees |
| CN104885860A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-09 | 黄达龙 | Hawthorn tree seedling method |
-
2016
- 2016-01-19 CN CN201610034512.9A patent/CN105557436B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101066034A (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2007-11-07 | 陈国顺 | Method of combining small trees into big tree |
| CN102257940A (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2011-11-30 | 尹刚 | Manual weaving-planting method for rapidly molding ornamental ancient tree |
| CN103503674A (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2014-01-15 | 张蓉海 | Man-made speeded-up big tree |
| CN104620933A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2015-05-20 | 天津市亨达川洋苗木花卉种植专业合作社 | Method for increasing survival rate of transplanted trees |
| CN103947673A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-07-30 | 山东省潍坊市农业科学院 | Slow-release bacteriostatic rooting agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN104885860A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-09 | 黄达龙 | Hawthorn tree seedling method |
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