CN105544601B - Ecological retaining wall system - Google Patents
Ecological retaining wall system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105544601B CN105544601B CN201610072893.XA CN201610072893A CN105544601B CN 105544601 B CN105544601 B CN 105544601B CN 201610072893 A CN201610072893 A CN 201610072893A CN 105544601 B CN105544601 B CN 105544601B
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- Prior art keywords
- building block
- protuberance
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- ecology
- retaining wall
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/0258—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features
- E02D29/0291—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features made up of filled, bag-like elements
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ecological retaining wall system, including：Barrier wall, it includes layered stacked multiple ecology bags layer, include the ecology bag of multiple word orders on each ecology bag layer, each ecology bag layer is provided with a grid layer, and multiple grid layers are laid on multiple ecology bag layers to block the barrier wall by different level respectively；And blockwork, it includes being located at first building block, second building block and at least one the 3rd building block layer piled up positioned at intermediate hierarchical of left and right ends respectively；Wherein, the inner hollow of the 3rd building block, and filled with ecological matrix.The present invention is set up more firmly and stably by the dual of barrier wall and blockwork, is conducive to preventing retaining wall to be subjected to displacement deformation and come off, is adapted to differential settlement effect, by the greening of shrub and arbor, the ecoscape that grow green and fresh can be presented for road surface side slope.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to civil construction project field.It is more particularly related to a kind of ecological retaining wall system.
Background technology
Retaining wall is the supporting and retaining system of Roadbed Soil, natural slope, revetment, feature wall and massif slight slope etc., be prevent from banketing or
The structure of slopes deformation instability.Retaining wall is widely used in civil engineering, environmental project, Ecological Restoration Project and afforests and beautifies item
Mesh.Usual retaining wall is fabricated to the supporting surface structure made with the block by interconnecting with native or other fillers,
Place and be compacted after wall, and the GSZ coiled material generally on each layer filler middle berth within the walls, extended back from wall
And it is attached on the wall.The common issue that these side slopes face is easily to be come off by rain erosion, or displacement deformation and destroyed and collapse,
With very big potential safety hazard, major accident is often resulted in and high maintenance cost, and no ecological and landscape function,
There is larger limitation in the engineering for having Afforestation Landscape demand.
How to make retaining wall more firm, safety, economy and implement more convenient, barricade had both been met engineering safety requirement
Requirement can be afforested by meeting again, and this is the current important goal for adapting to national environmental protection policy.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of ecological retaining wall system, it is dual by barrier wall and blockwork
Set up more firmly and stably, be conducive to preventing retaining wall to be subjected to displacement deformation and come off, adapt to differential settlement effect, pass through and fill
Wood and the greening of arbor, can be presented the ecoscape grown green and fresh for road surface side slope.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage there is provided a kind of ecological retaining wall system, including：
Barrier wall, it includes including multiple word orders on layered stacked multiple ecology bags layer, each ecology bag layer
Ecology bag, each ecology bag layer is provided with from its grid layer extending along outside of top, and is extended to positioned at most lower
The bottom of the ecology bag layer of side, multiple grid layers are laid on multiple ecology bag layers to block the stop by different level respectively
Wall；And
Blockwork, it is included respectively positioned at first building block of left and right ends, second building block and positioned at centre
The building block layer of at least one layered stacked 3rd, each the 3rd building block layer includes the 3rd building block of multiple word orders, described
First building block is along the first protuberance that extension one in the middle part of its one end is in cuboid, and the cross section of first building block is in convex shape,
Second building block opens up one along in the middle part of its one end and is open in the first of cuboid, and the cross section of second building block is in concave shape
To match with first protuberance, the 3rd building block is extended one along in the middle part of its one end and protruded in the second of cuboid
Open up one in the middle part of portion, the other end to be open in the second of cuboid, the first protuberance of first building block and the 3rd building block
The second opening formed joinery and its construction fasten, the first opening shape of the second protuberance of the 3rd building block and second building block
Fastened into joinery and its construction, and height of the height higher than first building block, second protuberance of first protuberance
Height be higher than second building block height；
Wherein, the inner hollow of the 3rd building block, and filled with ecological matrix, the ecological matrix is including weight ratio
20~30:20~30:20~30:20~30:20~30:40:20~30:10~20:10~20 pelelith, vermiculite, pearl
Rock, honeycomb briquette, artificial zeolite, sand, baked wheaten cake soil, organic fertilizer, the mixture of inanimate matter fertilizer.
Preferably, tabia is filled with inside described ecological retaining wall system, the ecology bag, the ecology bag
Upper surface is provided with cross-shaped aperture, forms the space of the root of planting plants.
Preferably, the bottom pouring of described ecological retaining wall system, first building block and second building block exists
On ground.
Preferably, described ecological retaining wall system, first building block, second building block and the 3rd building block
It is rectangular parallelepiped structure, and along the equal length of length direction of blockwork, equal, the institute along the width of the width of blockwork
State the first building block, second building block it is highly consistent, and for the 3rd building block height integral multiple.
Preferably, described ecological retaining wall system, first protuberance and second protuberance are along blockwork
Length direction equal length, and for first building block length 1/3, it is described first opening and described second opening edge
The equal length of the length direction of blockwork, is the 2/5 of the length of first building block.
Preferably, described ecological retaining wall system, implantation hole of the Part III provided with sowing vegetable seeds
With the osculum of Inlet and outlet water.
Preferably, described ecological retaining wall system, plant be tuber fern, Ivy Tree Bark, bamboo, it is red after wood and flavine
One or more in plum.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
Firstth, the present invention sets up the ecological earth-retaining of realization by barrier wall and the dual of blockwork, and flexible earth-retaining is once intercepted
With the synergy of the secondary interception of rigid earth-retaining, barrier wall is accumulated by ecology bag, grid layer is laid and formed, and grid layer intercepts ecological
Bag prevents displacement, and blockwork includes the first building block, the second building block and the 3rd building block, the first building block and the second building block point position two ends,
The 3rd building block positioned at centre is layered stacked, and forms joinery and its construction with the first building block, the second building block respectively and fasten, detachable,
Splicing construction provides support for barrier wall, has ensured the knot of whole retaining wall system without all pouring into a mould whole building blocks one by one
Structure intensity；
Secondth, the tenon of the first protuberance formation horizontal direction of the first building block extension, what the 3rd building block was opened up second opens
Mouthful formation mortise, the tenon of the second protuberance formation horizontal direction of the 3rd building block extension, the height of the second protuberance is higher than the
Two building blocks, form the tenon of vertical direction, and the second opening that the second building block is opened up forms mortise, and joinery and its construction, which coordinates, defines the
Three building blocks are moved left and right forwards, backwards in horizontal reverse, and the first building block, the second building block and the 3rd building block can be prefabricated in the factory, on-site consolidation
Build, build real without pouring into a mould one by one, the structural strength having had after building is repeated after removal and utilized, with simple in construction, steady
Gu, the low advantage of construction cost；
3rd, husky, soil or other materials can be filled in ecology bag, shrub or arbor can be planted, the 3rd building block does not form tenon
The ecological matrix of the body portion thereof filling of fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches structure, possesses gas permeability and water penetration, is that root system of plant creation is good penetrating
Condition, makes have normal erosion, the side slope of easy soil erosion or other places to realize perennial showy flowers of herbaceous plants greening, can not only block position
Building block and ecology bag in lower section, effectively beautify the environment while ecological protection is realized, are that road surface side slope presentation is grown green and fresh
Ecoscape；
4th, filling tabia can provide enough cultivated plant soil thickness, root system for the green plants of local well developed root system
It can pass through ecology bag layer by layer to extend downwardly, effective space provided for biological self reproducing；Pour into a mould left and right ends first is only needed to build
The bottom pouring of block and the second building block is on the ground, you can increase adhesive force simultaneously makes full use of gravity, it is possible to increase blockwork is whole
The stability and fastness of body；The length and width of first building block, the second building block and the 3rd building block are equal, the first building block, second building block
Highly it is the integral multiple of the 3rd building block so that whole blockwork is attractive in appearance, each position even intensity；First protuberance and the second protrusion
The length in portion is the 1/3 of the first building block so that the part that the 3rd building block forms joinery and its construction is taken on for intensity, does not form Tenon knot
The part of structure is taken on for ecology, and the length of protuberance is slightly less than the length of opening, it is to avoid the installation caused of expanding with heat and contract with cold is excessively tight
It is close, with good deformation adaptability, and the osculum of the 3rd building block is breathed freely；Implantation hole is easy to root growth, draining
Hole ensures that certain reservoir storage is held in each 3rd building block；Retaining wall system of the present invention can plant the tall filling of well developed root system
Wood, the survival rate having had and landscape ecological effect.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the described ecological retaining wall system of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the first building block of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the second building block of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the 3rd building block of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text
Word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or many
The presence or addition of individual other elements or its combination.
It should be noted that experimental method described in following embodiments, is conventional method unless otherwise specified, institute
Reagent and material are stated, unless otherwise specified, is commercially obtained；In the description of the invention, term " transverse direction ", " vertical
To ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", the instruction such as " outer " side
Position or position relationship are, based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, to be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description,
It is not instruction or implies that signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, because
This is not considered as limiting the invention.
As shown in figures 1-4, the present invention provides a kind of ecological retaining wall system, including：
Barrier wall 1, it includes including multiple word orders on layered stacked multiple ecology bags layer, each ecology bag layer
Ecology bag 11, each ecology bag layer is provided with from its grid layer 12 extending along outside of top, and extended to and be located at
The bottom of the ecology bag layer of bottom, multiple grid layers 12 are laid on multiple ecology bag layers to block institute by different level respectively
State barrier wall 1；And
Blockwork 2, it includes first building block 21 respectively positioned at left and right ends, the second building block 22, a Yi Jiwei
At least one 23 layers of the 3rd building block piled up in intermediate hierarchical, each 23 layers of the 3rd building block includes the 3rd of multiple word orders
Building block 23, first building block 21 is along extension one in the middle part of its one end in the first protuberance 211 of cuboid, first building block 21
Cross section be in convex shape, second building block 22 along open up in the middle part of its one end one in cuboid the first opening 221, described the
The cross section of two building blocks 22 with first protuberance 211 in concave shape to match, and the 3rd building block 23 is along along its one end
Portion extend one in opened up in the middle part of the second protuberance 231 of cuboid, the other end one in cuboid the second opening 232, it is described
Second opening 232 of the first protuberance 211 of the first building block 21 and the 3rd building block 23 formed joinery and its constructions fasten, described the
Second protuberance 231 of three building blocks 23 and the first opening 221 of second building block 22 form joinery and its construction and fastened, and described
The height of first protuberance 211 is higher than the height of first building block 21, the height of second protuberance 231 higher than described the
The height of two building blocks 22；
Wherein, the inner hollow of the 3rd building block 23, dotted portion as shown in Figure 4, and filled with ecological matrix, it is described
It is 20~30 that ecological matrix, which includes weight ratio,:20~30:20~30:20~30:20~30:40:20~30:10~20:10~
20 pelelith, vermiculite, perlite, honeycomb briquette, artificial zeolite, sand, burn soil, organic fertilizer, inanimate matter fertilizer and mix
Compound.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the ecological earth-retaining of realization, flexible earth-retaining are set up by barrier wall 1 and the dual of blockwork 2
The synergy with the secondary interception of rigid earth-retaining is once intercepted, barrier wall 1 is accumulated by ecology bag 11, grid layer 12 is laid and formed,
Grid layer 12, which intercepts ecology bag 11, prevents displacement, and blockwork 2 includes the first building block 21, the second building block 22 and the 3rd building block 23, the
One building block 21 and second 22 points of positions of building block two ends, it is layered stacked positioned at middle 3rd building block 23, and respectively with the first building block 21,
Second building block 22 forms joinery and its construction and fastened, and detachable, splicing construction, without all pouring into a mould whole building blocks one by one, is barrier wall
1 provides support, has ensured the structural strength of whole retaining wall system.The first protuberance 211 formation water of first building block 21 extension
Square to tenon, the 3rd building block 23 open up second opening 232 formed mortises, the 3rd building block 23 extension the second protuberance
231 form the tenon of horizontal direction, and the height of the second protuberance 231 is higher than the second building block 22, forms the tenon of vertical direction, the
The second opening 232 that two building blocks 22 are opened up forms mortises, and joinery and its construction, which coordinates, defines the 3rd building block 23 in horizontal reverse forwards, backwards
Move left and right, the first building block 21, the second building block 22 and the 3rd building block 23 can be prefabricated in the factory, on-site consolidation is built, without one by one
Cast builds real, the structural strength having had after building, and repeats and utilizes after removal, low with simple in construction, firm, construction cost
Advantage.Husky, soil or other materials can be filled in ecology bag 11, shrub or arbor can be planted, the 3rd building block 23 does not form Tenon
The ecological matrix of the body portion thereof filling of structure, possesses gas permeability and water penetration, is that root system of plant creates good penetrating bar
Part, makes have normal erosion, the side slope of easy soil erosion or other places to realize perennial showy flowers of herbaceous plants greening, can not only block and be located at
The building block of lower section and ecology bag 11, effectively beautify the environment while ecological protection is realized, are that road surface side slope presentation is grown green and fresh
Ecoscape.
In another technical scheme, described ecological retaining wall system, the inside of ecology bag 11 is filled with tabia,
The upper surface of the ecology bag 11 is provided with cross-shaped aperture, forms the space of the root of planting plants.Filling tabia can be
The green plants of local well developed root system provide enough cultivated plant soil thickness, and root system can pass through ecology bag 11 layer by layer and extend downwardly, and be
Biological self reproducing provides effective space.
In another technical scheme, described ecological retaining wall system, first building block 21 and second building block
22 bottom pouring is on the ground.Only need to pour into a mould the first building block 21 of left and right ends and the bottom pouring of the second building block 22 on ground
On face, you can increase adhesive force simultaneously makes full use of gravity, it is possible to increase blockwork 2 overall stability and fastness.
In another technical scheme, described ecological retaining wall system, first building block 21, second building block 22
It is rectangular parallelepiped structure with the 3rd building block 23, and along the equal length of length direction of blockwork 2, the width along blockwork 2
The width for spending direction is equal, first building block 21, second building block 22 it is highly consistent, and for the 3rd building block 23
Height integral multiple.The length and width of first building block 21, the second building block 22 and the 3rd building block 23 are equal, and the first building block 21, second is built
The height of block 22 is the integral multiple of the 3rd building block 23 so that whole blockwork 2 is attractive in appearance, each position even intensity.
In another technical scheme, described ecological retaining wall system, first protuberance 211 and described second convex
Go out the equal length of length direction of the portion 231 along blockwork 2, and 1/3 of the length for first building block 21, described first opens
The equal length of mouth 221 and second opening 232 along the length direction of blockwork 2, is the length of first building block 21
2/5.The length of first protuberance 211 and the second protuberance 231 is the 1/3 of the first building block 21 so that the 3rd building block 23 forms tenon
The part of fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches structure is taken on for intensity, and the part for not forming joinery and its construction is taken on for ecology, the dotted portion in such as Fig. 4, protrusion
The length in portion is slightly less than the length of opening, it is to avoid expand with heat and contract with cold the installation caused too closely, with good deformation adaptability,
And the osculum of the 3rd building block 23 is breathed freely.
In another technical scheme, described ecological retaining wall system, the Part III is provided with sowing plant species
The implantation hole of son and the osculum of Inlet and outlet water.Implantation hole is easy to root growth, and osculum ensures that each 3rd building block 23 is held
Certain reservoir storage.
In another technical scheme, described ecological retaining wall system, plant be tuber fern, Ivy Tree Bark, bamboo, it is red after
One or more in wood and flavine plum.Retaining wall system of the present invention can plant the shrub of well developed root system, have
Survival rate and landscape ecological effect.
Number of devices and treatment scale described herein are the explanations for simplifying the present invention.To the present invention application,
Modifications and variations will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of ecological retaining wall system, it is characterised in that including：
Barrier wall, it includes including the life of multiple word orders on layered stacked multiple ecology bags layer, each ecology bag layer
State bag, each ecology bag layer is provided with the grid layer extended from its top along outside, and extends to positioned at bottom
The bottom of one ecology bag layer, multiple grid layers are laid on multiple ecology bag layers to block the barrier wall by different level respectively；
And
Blockwork, it is included respectively positioned at first building block of left and right ends, second building block and positioned at intermediate hierarchical
The building block layer of at least one piled up the 3rd, each the 3rd building block layer includes the 3rd building block of multiple word orders, described first
Building block is along the first protuberance that extension one in the middle part of its one end is in cuboid, and the cross section of first building block is in convex shape, described
Second building block along open up in the middle part of its one end one in cuboid the first opening, the cross section of second building block in concave shape with
First protuberance matches, the 3rd building block along extend in the middle part of its one end one in cuboid the second protuberance, another
Open up in the middle part of one end one in cuboid the second opening, the second of the first protuberance of first building block and the 3rd building block
The first opening that opening forms joinery and its construction fastening, the second protuberance of the 3rd building block and second building block forms Tenon
Structure is fastened, and height, the height of second protuberance of the height higher than first building block of first protuberance
Higher than the height of second building block；
Wherein, the inner hollow of the 3rd building block, and filled with ecological matrix, the ecological matrix include weight ratio be 20~
30:20~30:20~30:20~30:20~30:40:20~30:10~20:10~20 pelelith, vermiculite, perlite, honeybee
Nest coal, artificial zeolite, sand, baked wheaten cake soil, organic fertilizer, the mixture of inanimate matter fertilizer；
The bottom pouring of first building block and second building block is on the ground；
First building block, second building block and the 3rd building block are rectangular parallelepiped structure, and along the length side of blockwork
To equal length, first building block, the height one of second building block equal along the width of the width of blockwork
Cause, and the integral multiple of the height for the 3rd building block.
2. ecology retaining wall system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that tabia is filled with inside the ecology bag,
The upper surface of the ecology bag is provided with cross-shaped aperture, forms the space of the root of planting plants.
3. ecology retaining wall system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that first protuberance and second protrusion
Equal length of the portion along the length direction of blockwork, and for first building block length 1/3, it is described first opening and it is described
Equal length of second opening along the length direction of blockwork, is the 2/5 of the length of first building block.
4. ecology retaining wall system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the 3rd building block is provided with sowing plant species
The implantation hole of son and the osculum of Inlet and outlet water.
5. the ecological retaining wall system as described in claim 2 or 4, it is characterised in that plant is tuber fern, Ivy Tree Bark, bamboo, red
One or more in wood and flavine plum.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610072893.XA CN105544601B (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | Ecological retaining wall system |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610072893.XA CN105544601B (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | Ecological retaining wall system |
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| CN105544601A CN105544601A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
| CN105544601B true CN105544601B (en) | 2017-09-19 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106013216B (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2018-03-13 | 重庆大学 | A kind of passive Stress Control deformation of wall formula barricade and its construction method |
| RU2663576C1 (en) * | 2017-10-05 | 2018-08-07 | Кирилл Сергеевич Бодров | Artificial soils |
| CN109729967B (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2022-03-01 | 东北师范大学 | Ecological weir |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2002112626A (en) * | 2000-10-03 | 2002-04-16 | Juichi Yamauchi | Block construction structure for growing plant |
| CN202220343U (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2012-05-16 | 重庆丹海实业有限公司 | Greening structure of masonry or dry masonry retaining wall |
| CN204435315U (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2015-07-01 | 宋子炜 | A kind of vertical interlocking ecological revetment brick |
| CN205530337U (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-08-31 | 广西进联德环保工程有限公司 | Ecological retaining wall system |
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Address after: 530000 Fengling Qilinbao B Unit 1121, No. 11 Guiya Road, Qingxiu District, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: GUANGXI JINLIANDE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENGINEERING CO., LTD. Address before: 530021 Minority Avenue 166, Qingxiu District, Nanning City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, No. 0701, Upper East International T3 Building Patentee before: GUANGXI JINLIANDE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENGINEERING CO., LTD. |