CN108867668A - Ecological breast boards structure - Google Patents
Ecological breast boards structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN108867668A CN108867668A CN201810830384.8A CN201810830384A CN108867668A CN 108867668 A CN108867668 A CN 108867668A CN 201810830384 A CN201810830384 A CN 201810830384A CN 108867668 A CN108867668 A CN 108867668A
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- breast boards
- bottom plate
- plastron
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- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011380 pervious concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 54
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000008207 working material Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000409198 Packera aurea Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000219873 Vicia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/205—Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to slope supporting structures, disclose a kind of ecological breast boards structure, including horizontally disposed bottom plate and top plate, the two sides of bottom plate and top plate are respectively equipped with left plate and right side plate, bottom plate is concordant with the rear end of top plate and is connected with large aperture metal mesh, the length of bottom plate is greater than the length of top plate, the front end of bottom plate forward extends out, the upper front end of bottom plate is equipped with vertical plastron, bottom plate, top plate, left plate, right side plate, plastron and large aperture metal mesh are enclosed housing interior volume, ecological breast boards structure is Thin-walled box structure, housing interior volume is filled with the plant biological bag comprising planting soil and vegetable seeds, the packed height of plant biological bag is lower than the top of plastron, the outer diameter of plant biological bag is greater than the aperture of large aperture metal mesh.Ecology breast boards structure of the invention solves be made of concrete structure wall-used vertical greening and the high greening problem of long-term maintenance cost breast boards, while meeting the loads such as the soil pressure that structure undertakes regulation and requirement, and construction is simple.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to slope supporting construction applications, and in particular to a kind of ecology breast boards structure.
Background technique
Breast boards be for supporting, strengthening fill or massif slight slope, prevent it from collapsing to keep the stable common knot of one kind
Structure object is widely used in railway, highway subgrade construction, the slope projects such as water conservancy, mining site, building construction, in engineering practice,
Mostly it is applied in combination with stake, anchor pole etc..
Breast boards mostly uses reinforced concrete structure, has technology maturation, safety, convenient, earth-retaining excellent effect etc. of constructing
Feature is most widely used in the engineerings such as pile plate wall, anchor retaining wall, the structure size and arrangement of reinforcement of breast boards according to plate across,
The soil body is sheared the calculating such as index and is determined.
But existing earth-retaining plate technique mostly uses in-situ precast lifting construction, does not consider plate face Greening problem generally, and it is green
It is general compared to effect to change landscape, does not meet that modern project is environmentally protective, idea of development of environmental harmony.
Chinese invention patent application (publication date：October 12, publication number in 2016：CN105993673A one kind) is disclosed
Vertical greening pile plate wall is connected by vertical earth-retaining board wall between two friction piles, and vertical earth-retaining board wall is to be erected by multilayer breast boards
To being spliced to form, horizontally longitudinal section is that the flange plate of obtuse angle shape is stratified and set on vertical earth-retaining board wall, muti-piece flange plate
The vertical planting groove of multilayer is formed after combining with multilayer breast boards, the space after vertical earth-retaining board wall on bottom flange plate is filled out
Filled with loaded filter, the multiple drainage holes matched with this layer of planting groove are offered on the breast boards on each layer of planting groove top, are arranged
Drainpipe is installed in water hole.The invention is that the Greening problem of solution retaining wall between piles is made that beneficial trial, and cardinal principle is
Layering increases the cladding panel of obtuse angle shape, combines to form greening groove with existing breast boards, but its maximum problem is banketed in slot
It is limited, big root system plant cannot be planted, survival rate is low under natural environmental condition, needs periodic maintenance, and complicated construction technique, no
Conducive to popularization and application.
Chinese invention patent application (publication date：September in 2010 15 days, publication number：It 201581411U) discloses a kind of oblique
Formula board wall is inserted, mainly includes anchor pile, breast boards, flange plate, reinforcement component, the anchoring that inclined inserting sheet pile wall is erect by several
Stake constitute, it is evenly distributed from the bottom to top between anchor pile to have several pieces of angle-inserting type breast boards, neighbouring breast boards it
Between form plantation green space, the embedded bar in each piece of breast boards is connected as one with the reinforcing bar anchored in stake body.It should
Invention is also more preferably attempted to solve the Greening problem of pile plate wall, and retaining plate between piles use angle-inserting type, returns between plate and plate
Planting soil green side slope is filled out, but its maximum problem is that stake and the connection of plate use the embedded bar in stake, connecting process is complicated
Change, increases design and construction difficulty, limit popularization and application.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to the deficiency of above-mentioned technology, provide a kind of ecological breast boards structure, effectively solve by
The high greening problem of the vertical greening and long-term maintenance cost of the concrete structure metope of breast boards composition, while meeting structure and holding
The loads such as the soil pressure of load regulation and requirement, construction is simple, convenient for promoting.
To achieve the above object, the ecological breast boards structure designed by the present invention, including horizontally disposed bottom plate and top plate,
The two sides of the bottom plate and top plate are respectively equipped with left plate and right side plate, it is characterised in that：Hold level with both hands after the bottom plate and top plate
Together and it is connected with large aperture metal mesh, avoids the intracorporal plant biological bag of case from falling in transport, installation process, while meeting in plant biological bag
Root system of plant pass through large aperture metal mesh to the needs grown after wall, the length of the bottom plate is greater than the length of the top plate,
The front end of the bottom plate forward extends out, and the left plate and right side plate are stamped in the two sides of the bottom plate extension respectively, described
The upper front end of bottom plate is equipped with vertical plastron, and the bottom plate, top plate, left plate, right side plate, plastron and large aperture metal mesh enclose
Conjunction forms drawer type ecology breast boards structure, and forms housing interior volume, and the ecology breast boards structure is Thin walled Box knot
Structure, the housing interior volume are filled with the plant biological bag comprising planting soil and vegetable seeds, and the packed height of the plant biological bag is low
Space more than the top of the plastron, the plastron top meets plant growth needs, and the outer diameter of the plant biological bag is greater than
The aperture of the large aperture metal mesh.
Preferably, the rear end of the bottom plate and top plate is connected with backboard, and it is 0.1~0.5m that the lower part of the backboard, which is provided with height,
Horizontal opening, it is ensured that the plant biological bag of housing interior volume filling is bordered on the natural soil body after the backboard, is greatly changed
The horizontal opening of the environmental condition of kind plant growth, the backboard is equipped with large aperture metal mesh, the length of the bottom plate and institute
State the equal length of top plate, the front end of the bottom plate and top plate is connected with plastron, the bottom plate, top plate, left plate, right side plate, chest
Plate, backboard and large aperture metal mesh form wrong board-like ecological breast boards structure, and the plastron top is provided with several in the horizontal direction
A landscape window, the height of the landscape window are greater than 0.2 meter, and the packed height of the plant biological bag is following lower than the landscape window
Edge, space more than landscape window lower edge meet plant growth needs.
Preferably, the backboard top extends out to the front end of the top plate, and the lower part of the plastron extends inwardly to
The rear end of the bottom plate, the bottom plate, top plate, left plate, right side plate, plastron, backboard and large aperture metal mesh form shutter
Formula ecology breast boards structure, forms housing interior volume, the cross of the housing interior volume between the backboard and the plastron
Section is an inclined channel, and the horizontal opening of the backboard is connected to the housing interior volume, the landscape window and institute
Housing interior volume connection is stated, the height of the landscape window is greater than 0.1 meter.
Preferably, the housing interior volume is equipped with several floors being disposed vertically, and the floor will be in the cabinet
Portion space is divided into multiple filling storehouses, so that the moment of flexure that structure is born is uniformly distributed.
Preferably, the large aperture metal mesh is mounted on the rear end of the bottom plate and top plate by drilling with swell fixture.
Preferably, the large aperture metal mesh is mounted on the horizontal opening of the backboard by drilling with swell fixture.
Preferably, bottom plate, top plate, left plate, right side plate and the plastron of the housing interior volume are enclosed using steel
Reinforced concrete prefabricated components, alloy structure or alloy-thin wall concrete composite structure.
Preferably, bottom plate, top plate, left plate, right side plate, plastron and the backboard for being enclosed the housing interior volume are adopted
With precast member for reinforcing bar concrete, alloy structure or alloy-thin wall concrete composite structure.
Preferably, the left plate and right side plate at several ecological breast boards structure both ends are mounted on the wing of anchor pile
On listrium, bond is vertically assembled together to form ecological breast boards metope that is upright or being tilted a certain angle on levelling platform,
A plate type retaining wall composite structure is collectively formed with the anchor pile or combines with anchor pole to form anchor retaining wall structure, the life
Backfill is filled with after the wall of state breast boards metope, the top of the backfill is equipped with wall top platform made of pervious concrete, institute
Stating wall top land thickness is 0.2~0.4 meter, is lined with earth working material anti-filter between the ecology breast boards structure and the backfill
Layer, the levelling platform are equipped with drain hole.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the following advantages that：
1, it is set based on two big principles of soil mechanics such as soil arching effect (test of Terzaghi dodge gate proves), soil body back-pressure balances
Meter, ecological breast boards structure back or backboard lower horizontal open height are 0.1~0.5m, can be effectively formed soil arching effect, are carried on the back
Soil pressure after plate is mainly undertaken by ecological breast boards structure box-structure, is filled with backfill after the wall of ecological breast boards metope,
Backfill plays certain back-pressure balanced action to the soil body at back or backboard horizontal opening, it can be ensured that ecological breast boards structure is not
Leakage soil can be generated, fall the diseases such as soil；
2, it can guarantee that plant biological bag is bordered on the subsequent natural soil body by the horizontal opening of back or backboard lower part, plant life
Root system of plant in bag can extend in the natural soil body after plate, effectively improve the natural growing environment condition of plant, mention
High plant survival rate, solves the high greening problem of long-term maintenance cost；
3, the space more than plant biological bag carries out plant type selecting in combination with conditions such as weather, rainfall, sunlight, underground water
And landscape design；
4, ecological breast boards structure mainly bears soil pressure load, structure size, combining form, construction work by box structure
Sequence etc. is essentially identical with general structure, is easy to promote in design and construction；
5, ecological breast boards structural box inside configuration is directly encapsulated using plant biological bag, and in back or backboard horizontal opening
Setting large aperture metal mesh avoids plant biological bag from falling, and improves construction convenience and work efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the ecological breast boards structure drawer-type structure of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of ecological breast boards structure A-A section in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of ecological breast boards structure B-B section in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of ecological breast boards structure C-C section in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation for the stake plate type retaining wall composite structure that ecological breast boards structure is combined with anchor pile in Fig. 1
Figure；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of stake plate type retaining wall composite structure D-D section in Fig. 5
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the ecological breast boards structure mistake plank frame of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of ecological breast boards structure E-E section in Fig. 7；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of ecological breast boards structure F-F section in Fig. 8；
Figure 10 is the structural representation for the stake plate type retaining wall composite structure that ecological breast boards structure is combined with anchor pile in Fig. 7
Figure；
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of stake plate type retaining wall composite structure G-G section in Figure 10；
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of the ecological breast boards structure venetian blind type structure of the present invention；
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of ecological breast boards structure H-H section in Figure 12；
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of ecological breast boards structure I-I section in Figure 13；
Figure 15 is that the structure for the stake plate type retaining wall composite structure that ecological breast boards structure is combined with anchor pile in Figure 12 is shown
It is intended to；
Figure 16 is the structural schematic diagram of stake plate type retaining wall composite structure J-J section in Figure 15；
Figure 17 is soil pressure load schematic diagram of the ecological breast boards structure of the present invention under soil arching effect.
Each part numbers are as follows in figure：
Bottom plate 1, top plate 2, plastron 3, backboard 4, left plate 5, right side plate 6, floor 7, large aperture metal mesh 8, landscape window 9,
Plant biological bag 10, plant 11, anchor pile 12, flange plate 13, levelling 14, drain hole 15, earth working material loaded filter 16, wall top platform
17, backfill 18.
Specific embodiment
The following further describes the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Ecology breast boards structure of the invention can be divided into three kinds of box-shaped structure types such as drawer type, wrong board-like, venetian blind type,
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in the drawer type ecology breast boards structure of Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, including horizontally disposed bottom plate 1 and top plate 2, bottom plate 1
It is respectively equipped with left plate 5 and right side plate 6 with the two sides of top plate 2, bottom plate 1 is concordant with the rear end of top plate 2 and is connected with large aperture metal
Net 8, large aperture metal mesh 8 are mounted on the rear end of bottom plate 1 and top plate 2 by drilling with swell fixture, and the length of bottom plate 1 is greater than top
The front end of the length of plate 2, bottom plate 1 forward extends out, and left plate 5 and right side plate 6, bottom are stamped in the two sides of 1 extension of bottom plate respectively
The upper front end of plate 1 is equipped with vertical plastron 3, bottom plate 1, top plate 2, left plate 5, right side plate 6, plastron 3 and large aperture metal mesh 8
Drawer type ecology breast boards structure is formed, and is enclosed housing interior volume, the ecology breast boards structure is Thin walled Box
Structure, bottom plate 1, top plate 2, left plate 5, right side plate 6 and the plastron 3 for being enclosed housing interior volume are pre- using armored concrete
Component processed, housing interior volume are filled with the plant biological bag 10 comprising planting soil Yu 11 seed of plant, the packed height of plant biological bag 10
Lower than the top of plastron 3, the outer diameter of plant biological bag 10 is greater than the aperture of large aperture metal mesh 8, if in addition, housing interior volume is equipped with
The dry floor 7 being disposed vertically, housing interior volume is divided into multiple filling storehouses by floor 7, so that the moment of flexure that structure is born is equal
Even distribution, as shown in Figures 5 and 6, the left plate 5 and right side plate 6 at several ecological breast boards structure both ends are mounted on anchoring
On the flange plate 13 of stake 12, bond is vertically assembled together to form upright ecological breast boards metope on levelling 14, with
A plate type retaining wall composite structure is collectively formed in anchor pile 12, and ecological breast boards layering greening is made to form vertical Afforestation Landscape,
Backfill 18 is filled with after the wall of ecological breast boards metope, the top of backfill 18 is equipped with wall top platform made of pervious concrete
17, wall top platform 17 is with a thickness of 0.2~0.4 meter, it is ensured that rainwater penetrates into and meets plant 11 grows needs, ecological breast boards naturally
Earth working material loaded filter 16 is lined between structure and backfill 18, levelling 14 is equipped with drain hole 15.
As shown in the board-like ecological breast boards structure of the mistake of Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, including horizontally disposed bottom plate 1 and top plate 2,
The two sides of bottom plate 1 and top plate 2 are respectively equipped with left plate 5 and right side plate 6, and the rear end of bottom plate 1 and top plate 2 is connected with backboard 4, backboard 4
Lower part be provided with the horizontal opening that height is 0.1~0.5m, the horizontal opening of backboard 4 is equipped with large aperture metal mesh 8, large aperture
Metal mesh 8 is mounted on the horizontal opening of backboard 4 by drilling with swell fixture, the length and the length phase of top plate 2 of bottom plate 1
Deng the front end of bottom plate 1 and top plate 2 is connected with plastron 3, bottom plate 1, top plate 2, left plate 5, right side plate 6, plastron 3, backboard 4 and macropore
Diameter metal mesh 8 forms wrong board-like ecological breast boards structure, and is enclosed housing interior volume, is enclosed housing interior volume
Bottom plate 1, top plate 2, left plate 5, right side plate 6, plastron 3 and backboard 4 use alloy structure, ecological breast boards structure be box-shaped it is thin
Wall construction, housing interior volume are filled with the plant biological bag 10 comprising planting soil Yu 11 seed of plant, and 3 top of plastron is in the horizontal direction
Several landscape windows 9 are provided with, the height of landscape window 9 is greater than 0.2 meter, and the packed height of plant biological bag 10 is following lower than landscape window 9
Edge, the outer diameter of plant biological bag 10 is greater than the aperture of large aperture metal mesh 8, in addition, housing interior volume is disposed vertically equipped with several
Floor 7, housing interior volume is divided into multiple filling storehouses by floor 7, as shown in Figures 10 and 11, several ecological breast boards
The left plate 5 and right side plate 6 at structure both ends are mounted on the flange plate 13 of anchor pile 12, and bond is on levelling 14, along perpendicular
Ecological breast boards metope that is upright or being tilted a certain angle is formed to being assembled together, peg board formula gear is collectively formed with anchor pile 12
Cob wall composite structure combines to form anchor retaining wall structure with anchor pole, and ecological breast boards layering greening is made to form vertical greening
Landscape, backfill 18 is filled with after the wall of ecological breast boards metope, and the top of backfill 18 is equipped with wall top made of pervious concrete
Platform 17, wall top platform 17 is with a thickness of 0.2~0.4 meter, it is ensured that rainwater penetrates into and meets plant 11 grows needs, ecology gear naturally
Earth working material loaded filter 16 is lined between the hardened structure of soil and backfill 18, levelling 14 is equipped with drain hole 15.
As shown in the venetian blind type ecology breast boards structure of Figure 12, Figure 13 and Figure 14, including horizontally disposed bottom plate 1 and top
The two sides of plate 2, bottom plate 1 and top plate 2 are respectively equipped with left plate 5 and right side plate 6, and the rear end of bottom plate 1 and top plate 2 is connected with backboard 4, carry on the back
The lower part of plate 4 is provided with the horizontal opening that height is 0.1~0.5m, and the horizontal opening of backboard 4 is equipped with large aperture metal mesh 8, greatly
Pore size metal net 8 is mounted on the horizontal opening of backboard 4 by drilling with swell fixture, the length of bottom plate 1 and the length of top plate 2
Equal, the front end of bottom plate 1 and top plate 2 is connected with plastron 3, and 4 top of backboard extends out to the front end of top plate 2, the lower part of plastron 3 to
Inside extend to the rear end of bottom plate 1, bottom plate 1, top plate 2, left plate 5, right side plate 6,8 shape of plastron 3, backboard 4 and large aperture metal mesh
At venetian blind type ecology breast boards structure, it is enclosed bottom plate 1, top plate 2, left plate 5, the right side plate 6, chest of housing interior volume
Plate 3 and backboard 4 use alloy-thin wall concrete composite structure, form housing interior volume between backboard 4 and plastron 3, in cabinet
The cross section in portion space is an inclined channel, and it is raw that housing interior volume is filled with the plant comprising planting soil and 11 seed of plant
Bag 10,3 top of plastron are provided with several landscape windows 9 in the horizontal direction, and the height of landscape window 9 is greater than 0.1 meter, the level of backboard 4
Opening is connected to housing interior volume, and landscape window 9 is connected to housing interior volume, and the packed height of plant biological bag 10 is lower than landscape window
9 lower edge, the outer diameter of plant biological bag 10 is greater than the aperture of large aperture metal mesh 8, in addition, housing interior volume hangs down equipped with several
The floor 7 directly placed, housing interior volume is divided into multiple filling storehouses by floor 7, as shown in Figure 15 and Figure 16, several ecologies
The left plate 5 and right side plate 6 at breast boards structure both ends are mounted on the flange plate 13 of anchor pile 12, and bond is at levelling 14
On, it is vertically assembled together to form ecological breast boards metope that is upright or being tilted a certain angle, be collectively formed with anchor pile 12
Stake plate type retaining wall composite structure combines to form anchor retaining wall structure with anchor pole, forms ecological breast boards layering greening and hangs down
Straight Afforestation Landscape, backfill 18 is filled with after the wall of ecological breast boards metope, and the top of backfill 18 is equipped with pervious concrete system
At wall top platform 17, wall top platform 17 is with a thickness of 0.2~0.4 meter, it is ensured that rainwater penetrates into and meets plant 11 grows need naturally
It wants, earth working material loaded filter 16 is lined between ecological breast boards structure and backfill 18, levelling 14 is equipped with drain hole 15.
Plant 11 can mix folder seed plantation in plant biological bag 10 in the present invention, and 11 type selecting of plant should be good, suitable using landscape
The draft locally grown or liana.
For the present invention in design, related design requirement is as follows：
As shown in figure 17, soil pressure uses Rankine Earth Pressure or Coulomb's earth pressure theory to calculate in principle after backboard 4, is used for
The soil arching effect of two sides anchor pile 12 after considering when pile plate wall, calculating soil pressure can suitably be reduced；It is smoothly right to realize and designing
11 growing space of plant appropriate is connect and reserves, monolithic ecology breast boards plate height principle is 0.5m~1.0m, and plate is long to be combined
The spacing and sectional dimension of two sides anchor pile 12 determine that 7 quantity of floor, plate thickness etc. are determined according to calculating；Ecological breast boards can be adopted
Structure Calculation is carried out with simplified model or using finite element software；Plant 11 should in conjunction with regional climate and work point sunlight,
Be lauched, soil types etc. carries out type selecting, while carrying out landscape design, can be used when necessary the showy flowers of herbaceous plants with plant, wild vetch is the same as the beautification such as planting
Landscape.
Specific construction process of the present invention is as follows：
1, the precast plant in factory or building site completes the production of ecological breast boards structure, improves concrete prefabricated quality, together
Shi Shiying prefabricated construction needs；
2, in ecological breast boards structure horizontal back open circumferential using drilling setting swell fixture, by large aperture metal mesh
8 are mounted on backboard 4 or back, and the opening at backboard 4 or back is completely covered；
3, plant biological bag 10 (including planting soil and vegetable seeds) etc. is directly encapsulated into the top of plastron 3 top internal sky below
Chamber avoids the inconvenience for plant biological bag of being constructed after live hanging plate again；
4, it is ensured that the constructions such as levelling 14, scene, drain hole 15 finish and meet related installation before ecological breast boards lifting
It is required that then successively lifting ecological breast boards, upright ecological breast boards metope is formed；
5, earth working material loaded filter 16 should be applied in time, and it is permeable successively to apply backfill 18 after plate, wall top platform 17 later
Concrete, it is ensured that form an intact ecocystem, provide good ecological environment for the growth of plant 11；
6, to realize in ecological breast boards structure that plant 11 germinates or normal growth in early days, water curing is sprayed in time.
Ecology breast boards structure of the invention is based on soil arching effect (test of Terzaghi dodge gate proves), soil body back-pressure balance
Deng two big principles of soil mechanics designs, ecological breast boards structure back or 4 lower horizontal open height of backboard are 0.1~0.5m, can
It is effectively formed soil arching effect, the soil pressure after backboard 4 is mainly undertaken by ecological breast boards structure box-structure, ecological earth-retaining board wall
Backfill 18 is filled with after the wall in face, backfill 18 plays certain back-pressure balance to the soil body of 4 horizontal opening of back or backboard and makees
With, it can be ensured that ecological breast boards structure will not generate leakage soil, fall the diseases such as soil；Pass through the horizontal opening of 4 lower part of back or backboard
It can guarantee that plant biological bag 10 is bordered on the subsequent natural soil body, the root system of plant in plant biological bag 10 can extend to the nature after plate
In the soil body, the natural growing environment condition of plant 11 is effectively improved, 11 survival rate of plant is improved, solves and maintain into for a long time
This high greening problem；Meanwhile positioned at the space of 10 or more plant biological bag, in combination with conditions such as weather, rainfall, sunlight, underground water
Carry out plant type selecting and landscape design；In addition, present invention ecology breast boards structure mainly bears soil pressure load by box structure,
Structure size, combining form, working procedure etc. are essentially identical with general structure, are easy to promote in design and construction, and inside is adopted
It is directly encapsulated with plant biological bag 10, and avoids plant biological bag 10 from falling at back or 4 horizontal opening of backboard setting large aperture metal mesh 8,
Improve construction convenience and work efficiency.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of ecology breast boards structure, including horizontally disposed bottom plate (1) and top plate (2), the bottom plate (1) and top plate (2)
Two sides be respectively equipped with left plate (5) and right side plate (6), it is characterised in that：The bottom plate (1) is concordant with the rear end of top plate (2)
And large aperture metal mesh (8) are connected with, the length of the bottom plate (1) is greater than the length of the top plate (2), before the bottom plate (1)
End forward extends out, and the left plate (5) and right side plate (6), the bottom plate are stamped in the two sides of bottom plate (1) extension respectively
(1) upper front end is equipped with vertical plastron (3), the bottom plate (1), top plate (2), left plate (5), right side plate (6), plastron
(3) and large aperture metal mesh (8) forms drawer type ecology breast boards structure, and is enclosed housing interior volume, the ecology
Breast boards structure is Thin-walled box structure, and it is raw that the housing interior volume is filled with the plant comprising planting soil and plant (11) seed
Bag (10), the packed height of the plant biological bag (10) are lower than the top of the plastron (3), and the outer diameter of the plant biological bag (10) is greater than
The aperture of the large aperture metal mesh (8).
2. ecological breast boards structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rear end of the bottom plate (1) and top plate (2) connects
Have backboard (4), the lower part of the backboard (4) is provided with the horizontal opening that height is 0.1~0.5m, and the level of the backboard (4) is opened
Mouth is equipped with large aperture metal mesh (8), the length of the bottom plate (1) and the equal length of the top plate (2), the bottom plate (1)
It is connected with plastron (3) with the front end of top plate (2), the bottom plate (1), top plate (2), left plate (5), right side plate (6), plastron (3), back
Plate (4) and large aperture metal mesh (8) form wrong board-like ecological breast boards structure, and plastron (3) top is provided in the horizontal direction
Several landscape windows (9), the height of the landscape window (9) are greater than 0.2 meter, and the packed height of the plant biological bag (10) is lower than described
The lower edge of landscape window (9).
3. ecological breast boards structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Backboard (4) top extends out to institute
The front end of top plate (2) is stated, the lower part of the plastron (3) extends inwardly to the rear end of the bottom plate (1), the bottom plate (1), top plate
(2), left plate (5), right side plate (6), plastron (3), backboard (4) and large aperture metal mesh (8) form venetian blind type ecology earth-retaining
Hardened structure forms housing interior volume, the cross section of the housing interior volume between the backboard (4) and the plastron (3)
Horizontal opening for an inclined channel, the backboard (4) is connected to the housing interior volume, the landscape window (9) with
The housing interior volume connection, the height of the landscape window (9) are greater than 0.1 meter.
4. the according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 ecological breast boards structures, it is characterised in that：If the housing interior volume is equipped with
The housing interior volume is divided into multiple filling storehouses by the dry floor (7) being disposed vertically, the floor (7).
5. ecological breast boards structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The large aperture metal mesh (8) passes through drilling
The rear end of the bottom plate (1) and top plate (2) is mounted on swell fixture.
6. the ecology breast boards structure according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：The large aperture metal mesh (8) passes through brill
Hole and swell fixture are mounted on the horizontal opening of the backboard (4).
7. ecological breast boards structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is enclosed the bottom of the housing interior volume
Plate (1), top plate (2), left plate (5), right side plate (6) and plastron (3) use precast member for reinforcing bar concrete, alloy structure or conjunction
Gold-thin wall concrete composite structure.
8. the ecology breast boards structure according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：It is enclosed the housing interior volume
Bottom plate (1), top plate (2), left plate (5), right side plate (6), plastron (3) and backboard (4) using precast member for reinforcing bar concrete,
Alloy structure or alloy-thin wall concrete composite structure.
9. the according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 ecological breast boards structures, it is characterised in that：Several described ecological earth-retainings are hardened
The left plate (5) and right side plate (6) at structure both ends are mounted on the flange plate (13) of anchor pile (12), and bond is levelling (14)
On, it is vertically assembled together to form ecological breast boards metope that is upright or being tilted a certain angle, altogether with the anchor pile (12)
Similar shape pile plate type retaining wall composite structure combines with anchor pole and to form anchor retaining wall structure, the ecology breast boards metope
It is filled with after wall backfill (18), the top of the backfill (18) is equipped with wall top platform (17) made of pervious concrete, described
Wall top platform (17) is lined with geotechnological material between the ecology breast boards structure and the backfill (18) with a thickness of 0.2~0.4 meter
Expect loaded filter (16), described levelling (14) are equipped with drain hole (15).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2018101100594 | 2018-02-08 | ||
| CN201810110059 | 2018-02-08 |
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| CN108867668A true CN108867668A (en) | 2018-11-23 |
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| CN201810830384.8A Active CN108867668B (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-07-26 | Ecological retaining plate structure |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN108867668B (en) | 2023-12-22 |
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