JP2001303574A - Simple method of planting face of slope or wall face and planting base and planting auxiliary member for use therein - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a simple method of planting faces of slope or wall faces, and a planting base, a planting auxiliary member and a thin plate for use there in, by using environmentally resistant plants adapted for planting faces of slope or wall faces, and developing a planting base and a planting auxiliary member suited for the growth and maintenance of the plants and a planting method that makes effective use of them. SOLUTION: The simple method of planting faces of slope or wall faces includes preparing a planting base 10a provided with predetermined planting recesses, the base being formed of non-water-retaining members obtained by blending ceramic powders or porous concrete or natural stones and hardening them; inserting seedlings or stems 51 of an environmentally resistant plant, for example, sedum or the like, into the planting recesses 11 via a small amount of soil 13 with a planting adhesive added thereto; and causing the planting base 10a activated for the growth of the plant to be affixed on-site to the face of slope or wall face 50 with an adhesive or the like for fast fixing of the plant.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a revegetation method for a slope or an upright wall and a planting base used for the method, and more particularly, to a slope which enables reliable planting by early planting.
The present invention relates to a simple greening method for a wall surface, a planting base used for the method, a planting auxiliary member, and a thin plate of the same quality as the base material.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A method of greening a slope or a wall surface is to spray a seed immediately after mixing seed into soil for spraying seeds. When greening a large area because it is sprayed by a machine, it is widely and generally used as a simple method.
For the seeds used for greening, tall fescue of cold-season turf grass is generally used.

However, the above-mentioned conventional methods have the following problems. a, It is necessary to have a base having a shape in which the soil for spraying is easy to settle, and in this regard, it is not possible to use the greening of the straight wall only by spraying the slope. b) It is sufficient that the seeds adhere to the surface, but if they adhere at a deep position in the soil, there is a problem that germination becomes difficult and the yield decreases. c) There is a problem that a special spraying device is required and the construction cost is increased. d. In the first year after spraying, the plants come out neatly, but as the time elapses, the greening density decreases and becomes scattered, and other weeds and plants, such as pampas grass, scum, Pseudospermum, etc., are mixed in. e, Tall facek seeds fall and become weeds. f. Therefore, it cannot be used in places where beautiful scenery is required, such as the walls of buildings.

[0004] Regarding the item (a), it is necessary to provide a base having a shape in which the soil for spraying can be easily settled. Therefore, a soil filling layer is provided through a horizontal groove running parallel to the concrete slope, and the planting is performed toward the soil filling layer. There are also proposals for forming seed bands of planting plants, providing soil retaining bands, and providing planting holes provided with planting soil in concrete blocks. b, c
It is necessary to change the construction method for the item, and for the item d, it is necessary to use a base material that has excellent environmental resistance and creates an environment in which only the plant itself can grow. Item e requires the use of a plant having excellent environmental resistance only in a special environment as in item d, and item f requires an improvement in the planting method. There are independent countermeasures for each of the above problems, but no proposal based on a comprehensive viewpoint has been found.

[0005]

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and uses environmentally resistant greening plants adapted to greening of slopes and walls, and breeding those greening plants. Developing a planting base and planting assistants suitable for holding, and a greening method that effectively uses them, and developing a simple greening method for slopes and walls, and planting bases, planting assistants, and base materials used for them The purpose is to provide thin plates of the same quality.

[0006]

Accordingly, the first aspect of the present invention relates to a method for simplifying greening of a slope and a wall, wherein the method for greening a slope and a wall comprises the steps of: Is made of non-water-retentive granular ceramic, porous concrete, or hardened with a mixture of natural stones. After planting and growing the green plant through soil with an adhesive added to the planting recess provided in the planting base, the planting base is attached to the wall surface of the site, and the planted plant is placed on the site. It is characterized in that it is settled on.

[0007] In the case of the revegetation method of the first invention according to the first aspect of the present invention, a planting substrate processed by mixing a non-water-retaining granular ceramic or porous concrete or a solidified natural stone or the like as a raw material. In the planting recess provided in the processing, after planting the greening plants through the soil to which the adhesive has been added and germinating and germinating, the planting base is attached to the slope / wall surface at the site. Therefore, the plant is efficiently and uniformly fixed to the base through the soil to which the pressure-sensitive adhesive is added and the plant recess which is less affected by wind and rain. Therefore, after relocation to the site, there is no possibility of withering or a decrease in greening density even in the dry season. In addition, since the planting base is made of a material such as granular ceramic or porous concrete having no water retention, it is possible to prevent the incorporation of other plants and efficiently suppress weeding.

That is, a plant stem cut piece of a green plant that has completely settled on a planting base made of, for example, a solidified mixture of granular ceramic, porous concrete, or natural stone through the soil to which the adhesive has been added. Bring it to the site and attach it to the slope or wall. In this case, since the cut pieces of the stems of the green plant have already settled on the base, the slope / wall surface is immediately greened after construction, and is maintained in response to environmental changes.
In addition, even without management, the greening area gradually increases due to the vitality of the plant itself, and the greening is maintained and expanded. Also,
Solidified with a mixture of a small amount of soil and a granular ceramic or porous concrete or natural stone that creates a dry state has a function of preventing the invasion of other weeds.

[0009] When planting a green plant in the above-mentioned planting recess, the soil to which the green plant can grow and to which an adhesive generally prepared for greening is added is filled in the above-mentioned planting recess. A method of planting by inserting a green plant from a plant, a method of rooting a stem cut piece and a previously cut plant to activate a root plant, and an adhesive capable of growing a green plant is added. And a method of filling the planting recess with a mixture of cut pieces of stems of a green plant in mixed soil.

[0010] The second aspect of the present invention relates to a simple method for revegetation of a slope / wall, wherein the method for revegetation of a slope / wall is capable of coping with the growth of a germinated and activated environmentally resistant green plant. Forming a planting base with planting recesses by processing materials such as non-water-retentive granular ceramics or porous concrete or natural stones that are incompatible with the growth of other plants and hardened. While placing the planting base on the slope / wall surface, planting and cultivating environmentally resistant greening plants on a thinning plate of the same quality as the planting auxiliary member or base material prepared in advance, consisting of a plurality of continuous pots It is characterized in that the planting auxiliary member or the thin plate having grown greenery plants is fitted to the planting recess of the planting base that is attached to the slope / wall. I do.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a simple method for revegetation of a slope / wall surface according to a second aspect of the present invention. In the method of fixing in the planting recesses, stem cuttings of greening plants are grown on a thin plate of the same quality as the planting auxiliary member or base material consisting of a bottomless multiple pot continuous body, and the grown pot continuous body or thin plate is already on site. It is adapted to be fitted into a planting recess of the planting base stuck to a slope / wall surface.

That is, since the seedlings or stem cut pieces of the greening plants in each of the continuous pots have already grown or are in a viable condition, the greening plants transferred together with the planting assisting member consisting of a plurality of pots are used at the construction site. Hard to be affected by the environment,
Immediately after construction, greening stabilizes early. In addition, since each successive pot has no bottom, the roots of the planted green plant are elongated and entangled with the granular material. In addition, a multi-pot continuous body composed of microbial decomposable paper is converted into soil for planting by weathering due to wind and rain and decomposition by microorganisms.
In addition, even without management, the greening is expanded and maintained by the vitality of the plant itself, and a small amount of soil and solidified granulated ceramic or porous concrete or natural stone that creates a dry state are invaded by other weeds. Has the function to reject. Also, even when a thin plate of the same quality as the base material is used, the green plant is already grown, so that it is not affected by changes in the environment even after being fitted into the planting recess. Note that the planting assisting member or the thin plate may be fitted into the planting recess and adhered, or may be kept fitted.

[0013] The planting base of the third invention of the present invention comprises a slope
A planting base made of granulated ceramic, porous concrete, natural stone, or the like used for simple greening of a wall, and a planting recess composed of a plurality of parallel running grooves is arranged on the base surface. It is characterized by having been established.

[0014] The third invention describes the structure of a planting base used in the simple greening method of the first and second inventions of the present invention, and the structure is a granular ceramic or porous material having an appropriate thickness. A rectangular member made of hardened concrete or natural stone is used as a material, and a planting recess made up of a plurality of parallel running grooves is processed on the board surface. In the case of planting through the soil to which is added and when the planting auxiliary member is fitted, the structure is such that the influence of wind and rain during the growing is suppressed as much as possible. In attaching the planting base to the slope / wall, the parallel running groove is located on the opposite side of the sticking surface to form a new slope, and the groove is horizontally oriented. Work to run in parallel.

Further, the parallel running groove according to claim 3 is characterized in that it is formed in a sawtooth shape.

The invention described in claim 4 shows that the cross-sectional structure of the parallel running groove is formed in the shape of a sawtooth, and the back surface is adhered to the slope / wall surface.

Further, the parallel running groove according to claim 3 may be characterized in that it is formed with a square bottom.

Further, the parallel running groove according to claim 3 may be characterized in that it is formed with a round bottom.

Further, the planting base of the fourth invention of the present invention is:
A planting base made of granulated ceramic or porous concrete or natural stone that is used for simple greening of slopes and wall surfaces, etc., and is arranged in a grid pattern at appropriate intervals on a rectangular base. And a planting recess formed of a round hole.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, similarly to the third aspect of the present invention, the configuration of a planting base used in the simple greening method of the first and second aspects of the present invention is described. The structure is a rectangular member made of a mixture of granular ceramic, porous concrete, or natural stone of an appropriate thickness and solidified, etc., and a plurality of round hole planting recesses are processed and arranged in a grid pattern on the board surface. Planted through the soil to which a greenery plant was added with an adhesive,
Alternatively, when the planting assisting member is fitted into the recess, the structure is configured to prevent the influence of wind and rain as much as possible. In addition, the slope
When the planting base is attached to the wall surface, the round holes arranged in a grid pattern are positioned on the opposite side of the attaching surface, and a new slope is formed.

Further, the planting base of the fifth invention of the present invention comprises:
A planting base made of a material obtained by mixing and hardening granular ceramic or porous concrete or natural stone used for simple greening of slopes and walls, and a notch cut in the thickness direction on the base. Forming an L-shaped cross section,
The cut portion has an L-shaped concave portion.

According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, similarly to the third aspect of the present invention, the structure of a planting base used in the simple greening method of the first and second aspects of the present invention is described. Its configuration is to use a rectangular member made of a mixture of granular ceramic, porous concrete, or natural stone of appropriate thickness and solidified, etc., and a notch in the thickness direction substantially parallel to the slope and bottom of the member. The L-shaped cross-sectional shape is formed into a cross-sectional shape, and the cut portion is formed with an L-shaped concave portion, and a green plant is planted in the concave portion through the soil to which the adhesive is added, and is grown. Is designed to minimize the effects of wind and rain. The angle of the L-shaped recess is preferably an acute angle of 90 degrees or less. In addition, when attaching, the work is performed so that the sticking surface is located on the opposite side of the notch. In addition,
When a thin plate of the same quality as the base material is fitted in the planting recess at the corner bottom, the green plant already grown on the plate is less likely to be affected by the environment.

The planting assisting member according to the sixth aspect of the present invention fills a plurality of deformable bottomless pots made of microbial decomposable paper with soil to which planting viable adhesive is added. A plurality of these are connected at an appropriate pitch to form a band.

The sixth aspect of the present invention is used for transferring a green plant to a planting base previously attached to a slope or wall at the site for use in the simple greening method of the second aspect of the present invention. Before planting, the planting auxiliary member separately prepared is transferred to a soil to which an adhesive containing a stem of a green plant is added and added to the planting auxiliary member.The planting base is then planted together with the planting auxiliary member in that state. To achieve early fixation. Therefore, the member forming the planting auxiliary member forms a bottomless pot material from paper quality decomposable by microorganisms, and the pot is filled with a soil to which the adhesive capable of planting and growing is added, so that the pot is transferred. In addition to having a deformable structure so that it can fit freely into the shape of the planting recess to be fitted, the root of the green plant can easily be entangled with the granular structure that forms the planting base after transfer, and it is more complete It is configured to enable a stable fixing. In addition, it is made to adhere to the planting base fitted by the connecting band that is connected in a band shape so as to suppress the influence of wind and rain to a small extent.

Further, the planting assisting member is fitted into the planting recess according to the second aspect of the present invention, wherein the planting auxiliary member is attached to a slope or a wall surface of the planting base. It is characterized in that it is configured to be fitted and adhered along a slope facing upward.

The thin plate is fitted into the planting recess according to the second aspect of the present invention. The thin plate is fitted into a substantially horizontal square-bottomed recess formed as a result of pasting the planting base on the slope / wall surface. It is characterized in that it is configured to be.

[0027]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below in detail with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawings. However, the dimensions, materials, shapes, relative arrangements, and the like of the components described in this embodiment are not merely intended to limit the scope of the present invention, but are merely illustrative examples unless otherwise specified. Absent. FIG.
1 shows the state of implementation of the method for simple greening of slopes and walls, which is the first invention of the present invention, (A) shows a case using a grooved planting base, and (B) shows a round hole planting. It is a figure which shows the case where a planting base is used, FIG. 2: is a figure which shows the schematic structure of the groove type planting base of FIG. 1, (A) is a sawtooth type, (B) is a square bottom type, (C) is a round bottom type. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of the round hole type planting base of FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is a diagram showing plants of the groove type planting base, the round hole type planting base and the plate-like base of FIGS. 2 and 3. It is a figure which shows a survival situation. FIG. 5 is a view showing the state of implementation of the method for simple greening of the slopes and walls according to the second invention of the present invention, wherein (A) shows an exposed type on the slope of the grooved planting base shown in FIG. FIG. 2B is a diagram in which a planting assisting member is provided, and FIG. 2B is a diagram in which an exposed planting assisting member is provided on an inclined slope of the grooved planting base of FIG.

FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a situation where the round planting base and the buried planting auxiliary member of FIG. 3 are used. FIG.
(A) is a figure which shows the implementation state which used the L-type planting base and the planting assistance member in the simple greening method of the slope / wall surface of the 2nd invention of this invention, (B) is L-type planting. It is a figure which shows the implementation situation at the time of using the planted thin plate of the same quality as a base material and a base material. FIG. 8 is a diagram in which a thin plate of the same quality as the base material is fitted to the square bottom of the groove-type planting base of the square bottom of FIG. 2 (B). FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of the L-shaped planting base of FIG. FIG. 10A shows a schematic configuration of the exposed-type planting auxiliary member of FIGS. 5A and 5B, and FIG. 10B shows a fitted state of the groove-type planting base on a slope. FIG. 4C is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the saw-tooth-shaped groove of the groove-type planting base is fitted to the inclined slope. 11: is a figure which shows schematic structure of the burying type planting assistance member of FIG. 6, (A) is a perspective view which shows a fitting state, (B) is 11B-11B view of (A). .

FIGS. 1 (A) and 1 (B) show a situation in which a simple greening method of a slope and a wall according to the first invention of the present invention uses the planting bases of the third and fourth inventions. . (A) shows the case where the groove-type planting base of the third invention is used, and (B) shows the case of using the fourth.
It is a figure which shows the case where the round hole type planting base of this invention is used. As shown in the figure, planting bases 10a and 10b provided with required planting recesses 11 and 12 are prepared by using a non-water-retentive member such as a granulated ceramic, porous concrete, or a solidified natural stone as a material. Then, seedlings or stems 51 of an environmentally resistant greening plant such as sedum are inserted through the small amount of soil 13 to which an adhesive capable of planting and growing is added in advance into the planting recesses 11 and 12, and the plant is cultivated and cultivated. The planting bases 10a and 10b, which have been cultivated and grown, are stuck on the slopes / walls 50 with an adhesive or the like at the site to achieve early establishment of green plants. In addition, the rooting and growing of the green plant is a method of inserting and planting seedlings and stems, stem cutting pieces, and a method of rooting a plant that has been cut out in advance and rooting a plant that has been rooted, A method in which cut pieces of stems of a greening plant are mixed with soil to which the adhesive has been added to make the soil more active is used.

FIG. 1A shows a case where a groove-type planting base 10a is used, and as described above, a soil 13 in which the adhesive is added to a groove-type planting recess 11 corresponding to a saw-tooth-shaped groove, which will be separately described later. And planting and cultivating seedlings or stems 51 of environmentally resistant greening plants. FIG. 1 (B) uses a round hole type planting base 10b, and fills the soil 13 to which the adhesive has been added into a round hole planting concave portion 12 arranged in a grid pattern as described later separately as described above. Seedlings or stems of environmentally resistant greening plants 5
The one which planted and survived 1 is used. After the seedlings or stems have grown, the planting bases 10a and 10b are adhered to the slopes / walls 50 at the site.

FIGS. 5 (A), 5 (B), and 6 show a simplified greening method of a slope and a wall according to the second invention of the present invention. The situation using the round planting base and the planting assistance member of the sixth invention is shown. In FIG. 5, a groove type planting base 10a provided with a required groove planting recess 11 is prepared by using a non-water-retentive member such as a granular ceramic, porous concrete, or a natural stone that has been previously hardened. 6, a round hole type planting base 10b provided with a round hole planting concave portion 12 is prepared and attached to the slope / wall surface 50.

On the other hand, an exposed type planting auxiliary member 16a or a buried type planting auxiliary member 16b is separately prepared, and in each pot via the soil 13 to which the greening adhesive is added, environmentally resistant greening such as sedum is provided. The seedlings or stems 51 of the plants are inserted and cultivated and placed. Groove planting of the groove-type planting base 10a or the round-hole-type planting base 10b, which has already affixed the planting auxiliary members 16a and 16b having the vigorously grown green plants on the slope / wall surface 50 at the site. The greenery plants 51 that have been fitted into the recesses 11 or the round hole planting recesses 12 and adhered to the respective base surfaces have already been brought up and transferred to the planting recesses. As a result, early establishment can be achieved without being affected by the external environment.

FIGS. 5A and 5B show a groove-shaped planting base 10.
a, and as described above, an exposed planting auxiliary member 16a is provided in the groove planting recess 11 corresponding to the sawtooth-shaped groove described later.
And seedlings or stems of environmentally resistant greening plants 5
1 is planting and surviving. 5 (A), an exposed planting assisting member 16a is fitted to the slope 20a of the grooved planting base 10a, and FIG. 5 (B) shows an inclined slope 20b of the planting recess 11 of the planting base 10a. It is fitted to. In FIG. 6, a round hole type planting base 10b is used, and the buried type planting auxiliary member 16b is fitted into the round hole planting concave portion 12 arranged in a grid pattern as described later. In this case, a seedling or stem 51 of an environmentally resistant green plant is planted and activated in advance.

FIG. 7 (A) shows a method for simplifying greening of a slope and a wall according to the second invention of the present invention, similarly to the above, using the planting base of the fifth invention and the planting assisting member of the sixth invention. Is a diagram showing an implementation state using the L-shaped planting base 1 in the planting base in this case.
5e, the seedlings or stems 51 of the environmentally resistant plant are transferred and fixed in the groove-shaped planting recesses of the base using the exposed planting assisting member 16a. FIG. 7B shows a situation in which a thin plate 16e, which is the same as the base material and is planted in advance, is fitted and adhered to the square bottom of the L-shaped planting base 15e and used. The use of the thin plate is not limited to the case of the L-shaped planting base 15e, and the concave portion formed as a result of sticking to the slope / wall using another planting base has a square bottom. It can be used when fitting and sticking are possible. FIG. 8 shows a square-bottom groove 11 of the groove-type planting base 10a.
3A shows a state in which the thin plate 16e is fitted. In addition, the fitting of the planting auxiliary member and the thin plate means fitting and sticking.

FIG. 2 shows a schematic configuration of the groove type planting base 10a. As shown in the figure, a non-water-retentive member such as a granulated ceramic or porous concrete or a solidified natural stone is used as a material, for example, 400 mm × 25 mm.
A rectangular member of 0 mm × 50 mm is prepared, and V-shaped grooves having a depth Y = 20 mm and a width X = 20 mm are formed at an appropriate pitch Z as shown in FIG. There are a square type shown in B) and a round groove type shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 shows a schematic configuration of the round hole type planting base 10b. As shown in the figure, a non-water-retentive member such as a granulated ceramic or porous concrete or a solidified natural stone is used as a material, for example, 400 mm × 2
A rectangular member of 50 mm × 50 mm is prepared, and a round hole planting concave portion 12 is formed as shown in the figure.
It is provided with 50 round holes with a uniform pitch of 50 mm and a depth h = 20 mm.

Sedum stem pieces cut 20 mm from the tip of the planting bases 10a and 10b are sprayed to fill the soil with the adhesive and not, and to the flat planting base 52, The following items were obtained as a result of investigating the status of survival one month after planting. a. The sedum that entered the planting depression remained without being affected by rainwater or wind regardless of the presence of fuku soil. b, as shown in FIG. 4, in the case of the V-shaped groove planting concave portion 11 or the round hole planting concave portion 12, most of the buds are up,
While the stem portion is set downward, the plant body lays down on the unprocessed flat planting base 52,
The roots were slightly exposed in the air. c, The growth rate of the former was better when the soil was present and when it was not.

FIG. 9 shows a configuration of a planting base according to a fifth invention of the present invention. The planting base has a cutout forming an L-shaped planting base. (E) Sedum planting 1 cut at 20 mm with 5 kinds of cross-sectional shapes 1
Investigating the superiority and inferiority of the survival situation after a month, the results show that (A) and (D) in the figure are lower than 20%,
(B), (C), and (E) exhibited substantially the same high survival rate, and particularly (C) and (E) exhibited good plant retention. In addition, about the presence or absence of soil, the equivalent or higher survival rate was shown. In the figure, the width w of the notch
1, w2 is set to w1 <w2.

FIG. 10A shows an exposed configuration of the planting assisting member according to the sixth invention of the present invention, and FIG.
It is sectional drawing which shows the fitting state to the slope of 0a, (C) is sectional drawing which shows the fitting state to the inclined slope of the planting recess of a planting base. As shown in the figure, when the planting recesses of the groove-shaped planting base 10a and the L-shaped planting base 15e are formed in a straight line, and when the entire area of the multiple-pot continuous body can be stored in the planting recess, it is exposed as shown in the figure. The projecting pots 17a are arranged in a line on the linear band 17b using the planting auxiliary member 16a of the mold, and the planting is performed by the band 17b as shown in FIG. It is structured to be locked to the slope 20a or the inclined slope 20b of the base 10a by an adhesive.

FIG. 11 shows a schematic configuration of a submerged planting assisting member 16b. FIG. 11 (A) is a perspective view showing a fitted state, and FIG. 11 (B) is a view from 11B-11B of FIG. is there. As shown in the figure, when planting plants are transferred to the round hole planting recesses 12 scattered independently in a grid pattern, a plurality of pots 18a are placed in the round hole planting holes arranged in the grid pattern. Planting recess 12
Are arranged in accordance with the arrangement pitch of the above, and the arranged pot group is fixed to the upper part of the L-shaped straight band body 18b to form a continuous body. The lower part of each pot 18a is fitted and buried in the round hole planting concave portion 12 together with the seedlings of the greening plants that have been grown in the unsoiled soil,
As shown in FIG. 2B, the upper portion is locked to the slope 20a of the planting base 10b via the linear band 18b with an adhesive or the like.

That is, the planting assisting member includes an exposed planting assisting member 16a shown in FIG. 10A and a buried planting assisting member 16b shown in FIG. It is used to transfer greening plants to planting bases that have been pasted on the slopes and walls at the site in advance for use in the greening method,
Before the transfer, the planting support member is inserted into the soil 13 to which the adhesive containing the stem 51 of the green plant is added, and is activated. In this state, the planting recesses 11 to 12 are formed together with the planting plant. Then, it is adhered to the board surface of the base by the linear strips 17b and 18b, the influence of wind and rain is suppressed to be small, and early fixing is achieved. For this reason, the member forming the planting assisting member is made of paper quality that can be decomposed by microorganisms, and has a deformable structure so as to be able to play with the shape of the planting concave portion to be fitted at the time of transfer. The plant has a bottomless structure so that the roots of the green plant after planting can easily become entangled with the granular structure forming the planting base, thereby enabling earlier establishment.

[0042]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, when the slope or wall is greened, a plant made of a non-water-retentive member such as a granulated ceramic or porous concrete or a solidified natural stone is prepared. Prepare a planting base, plant the seedlings and stems of environmentally resistant greening plants in advance through the soil with a small amount of adhesive added to the base, and attach them to the slopes and walls after vigorous growth. In addition, since the planting base is provided with a V-shaped square-bottomed or round hole-shaped planting recess, the outflow of the soil is prevented, and the planting of Sedum, which is a planted environmentally resistant greening plant, is established. Can be promoted, and the effects of wind and rain before taking effect can be minimized. Also, as described above, when sticking the planting base on the site, the planting plants are firmly established on the base, so the slopes and walls can be revegetated early after construction, and the revegetation can be performed without management. While being maintained and expanded,
The use of plant bases made of non-water retentive materials prevents the contamination of other common plants.

In the greening of the slope and the wall surface according to the second aspect of the present invention, the planting auxiliary member composed of a plurality of continuous pots prepared in advance is provided with environmental resistance through a small amount of soil added with an adhesive. Non-water-retaining properties such as planting and planting and planting greening plants, placing the grown greening plants together with the pot together with granulated ceramic or porous concrete or natural stone previously attached to the wall etc. Since the seedlings are transferred to the planting recesses of the planting base made of the material, the transferred seedlings can be grown in each pot of a multi-pot continuum or on a thin plate. Greening will be maintained and expanded early without being affected by the environment at the site. It should be noted that the continuous pot has a bottomless and paper-decomposable structure that can be decomposed by microorganisms, so that it can be reduced to soil by weathering and decomposition of microorganisms. The use of a planting base made of pulp can prevent the contamination of other general plants.

[Brief description of the drawings]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 shows the state of implementation of a method for simple greening of a slope and a wall, which is the first invention of the present invention, (A) shows a case where a groove-type planting base is used, and (B) shows a circle. It is a figure showing the case where a hole type planting base is used.

FIG. 2 is a view showing a schematic configuration of a groove-type planting base shown in FIG. 1, (A) is a sawtooth type, (B) is a square bottom type,
(C) is a round bottom type.

FIG. 3 is a view showing a schematic configuration of a round hole type planting base shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a view showing the status of plant survival on the groove-type planting base, the round hole-type planting base, and the flat base in FIGS. 2 and 3.

5A and 5B are diagrams showing the state of implementation of a method for simple greening of a slope / wall surface according to a second invention of the present invention, wherein FIG. 5A shows an exposed mold on a slope of a grooved planting base shown in FIG. 2B is a diagram in which an exposed-type planting assisting member is provided on an inclined slope of the groove-shaped planting base of FIG. 2A.

FIG. 6 is a view showing a situation where the round planting base and the buried planting auxiliary member of FIG. 3 are used.

FIG. 7 (A) is a view showing an implementation state using an L-type planting base and a planting auxiliary member for a method for simple greening of a slope / wall according to the second invention of the present invention, and FIG. It is a figure showing an implementation situation at the time of using a planted thin plate of the same quality as an L type planting base and a base material.

FIG. 8 is a view in which a thin plate of the same quality as the base material is fitted to the square bottom of the groove-type planting base of the square bottom of FIG. 2 (B).

9 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of an L-shaped planting base in FIG. 7;

10 (A) shows a schematic configuration of the exposed-type planting auxiliary member of FIGS. 5 (A) and 5 (B), and FIG. 10 (B) shows a state in which the groove-type planting base is fitted to a slope. (C) is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the saw-shaped groove of the groove-type planting base is fitted to the inclined slope.

11 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of the buried planting auxiliary member of FIG. 6, (A) is a perspective view showing a fitted state, and (B) is a view from 11B-11B of (A). .

[Explanation of symbols]

10a Groove type planting base 10b Round hole type planting base 11 Groove planting concave portion 12 Round hole planting concave portion 13 Soil 15a, 15b, 15c, 15d, 15e L-type planting base 16a Exposed planting auxiliary member 16b Buried Planting assisting member 17a, 18a Pot 17b, 18b Strip

──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) A01G 9/02 103 A01G 9/02 103T 103V E02D 29/02 311 E02D 29/02 311 F-term (Reference) 2B022 AB04 AB08 BA02 2B027 NA10 NB03 NC02 NC16 NC17 NE01 TA04 TA05 TA22 TA27 2D044 DA16 DA23 2D048 BA00

Claims (11)

[Claims] 1. A method for greening a slope or a wall, comprising a non-water-retentive granular ceramic or a non-water-retaining ceramic that is capable of responding to the growth of germinated and activated environmentally resistant greening plants but is incompatible with the growth of other plants. A planting base is formed by previously processing a material such as a porous concrete or a solidified natural stone, and the planting base is formed. And planting and growing the plant, and then attaching the planting base to the wall at the site, and fixing the planted plant at the site. 2. A method for greening slopes and walls, comprising a non-water-retentive granular ceramic or a non-water-retaining ceramic that is capable of responding to the growth of germinated and activated environmentally resistant greening plants but is incompatible with the growth of other plants. Forming a planting base with planting recesses by processing a material such as porous concrete or solidified natural stone, and attaching the planting base to the slope or wall, Planting and cultivating environment-resistant greening plants on a thin plate of the same quality as the prepared planting auxiliary member or base material composed of a plurality of pot continuum bodies, and the planting auxiliary member having the grown greenery plants or A simple method of greening a slope and a wall, wherein a thin plate is fitted into a planting recess of a planting base attached to the slope and the wall. 3. A planting base made of granulated ceramics, porous concrete, natural stone, or the like used for simple greening of slopes and walls, and the like. A planting base used for simple greening of slopes and walls, characterized by planting recesses consisting of running grooves. 4. The planting base according to claim 3, wherein the parallel running grooves are formed in a sawtooth shape. 5. The planting base according to claim 3, wherein the parallel running grooves are formed with square bottoms. 6. The planting base according to claim 3, wherein the parallel running grooves are formed with round bottoms. 7. A planting base made of granulated ceramic, porous concrete, natural stone, or the like used for simple greening of slopes and walls, and the like. A planting base used for simple greening of slopes and walls, characterized by having planting recesses made of fist-shaped small holes arranged in a grid pattern. 8. A planting base made of a material obtained by mixing and hardening granular ceramic, porous concrete, natural stone, or the like used for simple greening of slopes and walls. A planting base used for simple greening of slopes and walls, characterized in that an L-shaped cross-sectional shape is formed by the cutout of (1), and an L-shaped recess is provided at the cut portion. 9. A plurality of deformable bottomless pots made of microbial decomposable paper and filled with soil added with an adhesive capable of planting and growing are connected at a suitable pitch to form a strip. A planting auxiliary member used for simple greening of slopes and walls, characterized in that it is formed. 10. The fitting of a planting assisting member into a planting recess,
3. The slope according to claim 2, wherein the slope is configured to be fitted obliquely upward along the slope of the sawtooth-shaped concave portion formed as a result of sticking to the slope and the wall of the planting base. -Simple greening method for wall surfaces. 11. The fitting of the thin plate to the planting recess is performed as follows:
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the planting base is fitted and attached to a substantially horizontal square-bottom recess formed as a result of being attached to the slope / wall of the planting base. .