JP3000121B2 - Potted seedlings for slope planting and their planting method - Google Patents

Potted seedlings for slope planting and their planting method

Info

Publication number
JP3000121B2
JP3000121B2 JP5348454A JP34845493A JP3000121B2 JP 3000121 B2 JP3000121 B2 JP 3000121B2 JP 5348454 A JP5348454 A JP 5348454A JP 34845493 A JP34845493 A JP 34845493A JP 3000121 B2 JP3000121 B2 JP 3000121B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pot
seedlings
planting
seedling
slope
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP5348454A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH07189261A (en
Inventor
英憲 小池
洋介 大津
恵二朗 秋山
光希 桜井
裕司 中野
Original Assignee
内山緑地建設株式会社
ジオグリーンテック株式会社
富士見グリーンエンジニアリング株式会社
小岩金網株式会社
ライト工業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 内山緑地建設株式会社, ジオグリーンテック株式会社, 富士見グリーンエンジニアリング株式会社, 小岩金網株式会社, ライト工業株式会社 filed Critical 内山緑地建設株式会社
Priority to JP5348454A priority Critical patent/JP3000121B2/en
Publication of JPH07189261A publication Critical patent/JPH07189261A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3000121B2 publication Critical patent/JP3000121B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は平坦な斜面に苗木を載置
して緑化を図る法面植栽用ポット苗木及び施工方法に関
する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a pot seedling for slope planting and a construction method for greening by placing the seedling on a flat slope.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来この種の工法には図3に示すように
逆円錐台形を呈する根鉢部aを持ち、地上部が枝葉のつ
いたままのポット苗木bが用いられる。そして、その植
栽方法としては平坦な法面cに直接ポット苗木bを置い
た後、植生基材(土砂や肥料等の混合体)dを吹付ける
方法と、法面cに植え込み用の穴(図示せず)を設け、
この穴内にポット苗木bを植え込む方法が知られてい
る。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 3, a pot seedling b having an inverted truncated cone-shaped root pot a as shown in FIG. As a method of planting, a potted seedling b is placed directly on a flat slope c, and then a vegetation base material (mixture of soil, fertilizer, etc.) d is sprayed, and a hole for planting on the slope c. (Not shown)
A method of planting a pot seedling b in the hole is known.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする問題点】前記した従来の植栽
技術には次のような問題点がある。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention The conventional planting technique described above has the following problems.

【0004】<イ> 前者の方法にあっては、ポット苗
木bの根鉢部aや苗木の背が高いため安定性が悪い。さ
らにポット苗木bの高さが、植生基材dの吹付け厚より
高いことが多いことから、植栽箇所のみを厚く吹き付け
なければならず、植生基材dのロスが大きい。
<A> In the former method, the root pot a of the potted seedling b or the seedling is tall, so that the stability is poor. Furthermore, since the height of the potted seedlings b is often higher than the sprayed thickness of the vegetation base material d, only the planting site must be sprayed thickly, and the loss of the vegetation base material d is large.

【0005】<ロ> 後者の方法にあっては穴内に水が
溜まってポット苗木bが根腐れを起こし易いうえに、地
山を傷める心配がある。
[0005] <b> In the latter method, water accumulates in the holes, the roots of the potted seedlings b are easily rotted, and there is a concern that the ground may be damaged.

【0006】<ハ> 両者に共通する問題としては、植
物の植え付けを植物の育成に関する専門的知識が乏しい
法面工に植栽作業を頼っているため、植物が枯死する割
合が高い。
<C> As a problem common to both, the plant is planted with a slope work with little specialized knowledge on plant cultivation, and the plant mortality is high.

【0007】<ニ> 両者に共通する問題としては、植
生基材dを法面cの上位から順次下位側へ吹付ける際、
ポット苗木bが吹付ホ−スに当って苗木が転倒したり損
傷を受けやすい。
<D> As a problem common to both, when spraying the vegetation base material d from the upper side of the slope c to the lower side sequentially,
Potted seedlings b hit the spraying hose, and the seedlings are likely to fall or be damaged.

【0008】また、植生基材dの吹き付け時においてポ
ット苗木bとの接触を回避するために行うホ−スのかわ
し作業が大変面倒である。さらに苗木が繁茂している場
合、植生基材dの吹付け構築によるロスが枝葉に付着し
衰弱若しくは枯死するため、シ−ト等による保護が必要
となり多大な時間、及び労働力を必要とする。
In addition, the dodging work of the hose for avoiding contact with the potted seedlings b when spraying the vegetation base material d is very troublesome. Further, when the seedlings are growing, the loss due to the spraying construction of the vegetation base material d attaches to the branches and leaves and becomes weak or dies, so that protection by a sheet or the like is required, and a great amount of time and labor is required. .

【0009】[0009]

【本発明の目的】本発明は以上の問題点を解決するため
になされたもので、その目的とするところは、施工中に
おける苗木の安定性を確保できると共に、苗木の育成を
確保でき、更に施工性を大巾に改善できる、法面植栽用
ポット苗木及び植栽工法を提供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and aims to secure the stability of seedlings during construction and to secure the growth of seedlings. An object of the present invention is to provide a pot seedling for slope planting and a planting method capable of greatly improving workability.

【0010】[0010]

【問題点を解決するための手段】本発明は苗木の根鉢部
を薄く根系を切断することなく密に育成し、地上部を途
上より切断除去した、法面植栽用ポット苗木である。さ
らに本発明はポット苗木の全体を蒸散防止剤により被覆
した、法面植栽用ポット苗木である。さらに本発明は根
鉢部を薄く形成し、根系を切断することなく密に育成
し、地上部を途上より切断除去したポット苗木を使用
し、前記ポット苗木を法面に載置し、前記ポット苗木の
根鉢部が隠れるまで植生基材で被覆する、植栽工法であ
る。
Means for Solving the Problems The present invention is a pot seedling for slope planting, wherein the root pot of the seedling is grown thinly and densely without cutting the root system, and the above-ground part is cut off from the middle. Furthermore, the present invention is a pot seedling for slope planting, wherein the entire pot seedling is covered with an anti-transpiration agent. Furthermore, the present invention forms the root pot thinly and grows densely without cutting the root system.
And use pot seedlings with the ground part cut off from the middle
Then, the pot seedling is placed on a slope and covered with a vegetation base material until the root pot of the pot seedling is hidden.

【0011】[0011]

【実施例1】以下図面を参照しながら本発明の実施例に
ついて説明する。
Embodiment 1 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【0012】<イ>ポット苗木 図1に示すように法面植栽用ポット苗木10(以下『ポ
ット苗木』という)は薄く根系を密に育成した根鉢部1
1を持った苗木12で構成され、地上部は現場に搬入す
る前に切り戻し作業を行っておく。る。
<A> Potted Seedling As shown in FIG. 1, a potted seedling 10 for slope planting (hereinafter referred to as "potted seedling") is a root pot portion 1 having a thin and dense root system.
The above-mentioned seedlings 12 are cut back before being brought into the site. You.

【0013】<ロ>根鉢部(図1、2) 根鉢部11は薄鉢により密に育成された根系13と土塊
により構成される。一般に苗木12の根系13は四方に
伸びるが、深部方向への伸び量に対して水平方向への成
長が早い。また根鉢部11の厚さは後述する植生基材の
吹付け厚とほぼ同程度に薄く設定することが望ましい。
そのため苗木12の根系13が、薄鉢内の全域に亘って
密に生育しやすい。また根鉢部11の平面形状について
は円形や角形等を採用でき、図示した形状に限定される
ものではない。
<B> Root pot section (FIGS. 1 and 2) The root pot section 11 is composed of a root system 13 and an earthen block which are densely grown by thin pots. Generally, the root system 13 of the seedling 12 grows in all directions, but grows faster in the horizontal direction than in the depth direction. Further, it is desirable that the thickness of the root pot portion 11 is set to be almost as thin as the sprayed thickness of the vegetation base material described later.
Therefore, the root system 13 of the seedling 12 easily grows densely over the entire area in the thin pot. Further, the plane shape of the root pot portion 11 can be a circle, a square, or the like, and is not limited to the illustrated shape.

【0014】<ハ>苗木(図1) ポット苗木10を生育環境の整った施設で栽培するため
根系13の生長に伴って地上部の枝葉も生長する。その
まま現場に運搬して植栽すると、環境の変化により地上
部の水分必要量に対して根の水分吸収量が不足し、苗木
12が枯れやすい。そこで、植栽をする以前に苗木12
の地上部の枝葉を切除して切り戻し作業をする。苗木1
2の地上部の枝葉を切り戻しするのは、植栽後における
苗木12の水分の需給量のバランスを確保するためと、
植生基材50の吹付時におけるホースのかわしの問題を
回避するためと、低い位置で枝葉を繁らせ景観を高める
ためである。また苗木12は地上部の切り戻しにより枯
死し難く、萌芽性の高い品種を選択して使用する。
<C> Seedling (FIG. 1) Since the potted seedlings 10 are cultivated in a facility with a suitable growth environment, the above-ground branches and leaves grow as the root system 13 grows. If the plant is transported to the site and planted as it is, the root absorbs less water than the above-ground water requirement due to environmental changes, and the seedlings 12 tend to die. So, before planting, the seedlings 12
The above-ground branches and leaves are cut off and cut back. Sapling 1
The reason for cutting back the branches and leaves of the above-ground part 2 is to secure a balance between the supply and demand of water of the seedlings 12 after planting,
This is for avoiding the problem of fending off the hose when spraying the vegetation base material 50, and for increasing the landscape by growing branches and leaves at a low position. The seedlings 12 are selected from varieties that are less likely to die due to cutback of the above-ground portion and have high sprouting properties.

【0015】[0015]

【作用】次にポット苗木を使用した植栽工法について説
明する。
Next, a planting method using pot seedlings will be described.

【0016】<イ>ポット苗木の設置(図2) 先ず、ポット苗木10を施工現場の法面20に載置し、
必要に応じ根鉢部11にピン30を差し込んで固定す
る。
<A> Installation of pot saplings (FIG. 2) First, the pot saplings 10 are placed on the slope 20 at the construction site.
If necessary, insert the pin 30 into the root pot 11 and fix it.

【0017】<ロ>植栽基材の吹付け(図2) 次に、法面20の全面に植生基材40を吹付ける。吹付
けの際、ポット苗木10の地上部の枝葉は予め切断除去
してあるため、吹付ホ−スのかわし操作が容易に行え、
吹付け性も良好となる。また、ポット苗木10の土壌部
11の厚さが薄いため、植生基材40の均一吹付厚が可
能となり、部分的な起伏変化が無く、平坦な仕上がりと
なり法面20の景観を損ねない。
<B> Spraying of Planting Substrate (FIG. 2) Next, a vegetation substrate 40 is sprayed on the entire surface of the slope 20. At the time of spraying, since the branches and leaves on the top of the potted seedling 10 have been cut and removed in advance, the dosing operation of the spraying hose can be easily performed.
Sprayability is also good. In addition, since the thickness of the soil portion 11 of the potted seedling 10 is small, the sprayed thickness of the vegetation base material 40 can be evenly distributed, there is no partial undulation change, the finish is flat, and the landscape of the slope 20 is not impaired.

【0018】<ハ>苗木の根付け 一般に苗木は栽培施設より法面に移されるため、その環
境の変化により地上部の水分必要量に対して根の水分吸
収量が不足して枯死し易くなる。これに対してポット苗
木10は植栽前に苗木12の地上部の枝葉が植栽後の根
系13の水分吸収量とバランスすように切除してあるか
ら、苗木12は順調に根付けが進み枯死せず法面20に
定着する。
<C> Rooting of seedlings In general, seedlings are transferred from the cultivation facility to the slope, and due to changes in the environment, the root absorbs less water than the required water in the above-ground part, and is likely to die. On the other hand, the potted seedling 10 is cut off before planting so that the branches and leaves on the top of the seedling 12 are balanced with the water absorption of the root system 13 after planting. It is fixed on the slope 20 without performing.

【0019】[0019]

【実施例2】ポット苗木10の全体を蒸散防止剤で被覆
することも考えられる。蒸散防止剤は植栽後に微生物分
解或いは融解するパラフィンを使用でき、その被覆方法
としてはどぶ漬けや吹き付けを採用できる。
Embodiment 2 It is conceivable to coat the whole pot seedling 10 with an anti-transpiration agent. As the anti-transpiration agent, paraffin that can be decomposed or melted after planting can be used, and as a coating method, soaking or spraying can be adopted.

【0020】[0020]

【実施例3】ポット苗木10の幹(茎)を根鉢部11の
中心から離れた位置に偏寄させて植えておくと、ピン3
0の打ち込みによる根系13の傷みを最小限に抑えられ
る。また苗木12を根鉢11に対して垂直ではなく傾斜
(斜め上方)させておくと、植生基材吹き付け用ホース
のかわしがより簡単に行える。
[Embodiment 3] When the trunk (stem) of the potted seedling 10 is planted at a position away from the center of the root pot portion 11, the pin 3
Damage to the root system 13 due to the implantation of 0 can be minimized. When the seedlings 12 are inclined (obliquely upward) instead of perpendicularly to the root pot 11, the hose for spraying the vegetation base material can be more easily dodged.

【0021】[0021]

【発明の効果】本発明は以上説明したようになるから次
のような効果を得ることができる。
As described above, the present invention has the following effects.

【0022】<イ> ポット苗木は植栽前に枝葉の切り
戻し作業を行って苗木が必要とする水分必要量と根系の
水分吸水量のバランスが保たれ、苗木の枯死率が極めて
低くなる。
<A> Before the planting of the potted seedlings, cutting back of the branches and leaves is performed to maintain the balance between the water requirement of the seedlings and the water absorption of the root system, and the mortality of the seedlings becomes extremely low.

【0023】<ロ> 苗木の枝葉が切り戻ししてあるた
め、植物生育基材吹付用のホ−スのかわし操作が容易に
実施でき、ポット苗木の転倒や苗木の傷を回避できる。
<B> Since the branches and leaves of the seedlings have been cut back, the dosing operation of the hose for spraying the plant growth base material can be easily performed, and the fall of the potted seedlings and the damage of the seedlings can be avoided.

【0024】<ハ> 枝葉が切り戻ししてあるため、ポ
ット苗木を植生基材から保護するためにシ−トを被せる
必要がなく、施工に要する時間や労力を大幅に削減でき
る。
<C> Since the branches and leaves have been cut back, there is no need to cover the potted seedlings from the vegetation base material, and the time and labor required for construction can be greatly reduced.

【0024】<ニ> ポット苗木の根鉢部が薄く形成さ
れているため、法面上での安定性が良くなる。
<D> Since the root pot portion of the pot seedling is formed thin, stability on the slope is improved.

【0025】<ホ> 根鉢部の厚さが植生基材の吹付け
厚とほぼ同程度に薄く設定されているため、植生基材の
ロス分が少なくなり、植生基材の有効利用が図れる。
<E> Since the thickness of the root pot is set to be almost as thin as the sprayed thickness of the vegetation base material, the loss of the vegetation base material is reduced and the vegetation base material can be effectively used. .

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】 実施例1に係るポット苗木の斜視図FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a pot seedling according to a first embodiment.

【図2】 ポット苗木の植栽状態を示す法面の縦断面図FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view of a slope showing a planting state of a potted seedling.

【図3】 従来技術の説明図FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of a conventional technique.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (73)特許権者 390019323 小岩金網株式会社 東京都台東区西浅草3丁目20番14号 (73)特許権者 000115463 ライト工業株式会社 東京都千代田区九段北4丁目2番35号 (72)発明者 小池 英憲 千葉県君津市馬登677−1 内山緑地建 設株式会社環境緑化技術研究所内 (72)発明者 大津 洋介 東京都町田市原町田2−8−1 ジオグ リーンテック株式会社内 (72)発明者 秋山 恵二朗 静岡県静岡市富士見台1−19−72 富士 見グリーンエンジニアリング株式会社内 (72)発明者 桜井 光希 東京都葛飾区白鳥4丁目17番14号 小岩 金網株式会社内 (72)発明者 中野 裕司 東京都千代田区九段北4丁目2番35号 ライト工業株式会社内 (56)参考文献 特開 平5−41924(JP,A) 特開 昭63−300117(JP,A) 特開 昭55−119828(JP,A) 実開 昭55−126348(JP,U) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) E02D 17/20 102 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing from the front page (73) Patent holder 390019323 Koiwa Wire Mesh Co., Ltd. 3-20-14 Nishiasakusa, Taito-ku, Tokyo (73) Patent holder 000115463 Light Industry Co., Ltd. 4-chome, Kudankita, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo No. 35 (72) Inventor Hidenori Koike 677-1, Utoyama Ryokuchi Construction, Kimitsu City, Chiba Pref. Environmental Greening Research Institute, Inc. (72) Inventor Yosuke Otsu 2-8-1 Haramachida, Machida, Tokyo Geo-Green Tech Inside (72) Inventor Keijiro Akiyama 1-19-72 Fujimidai, Shizuoka-shi, Shizuoka Fujimi Green Engineering Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Miki Sakurai 4--17-14 Shiratori, Katsushika-ku, Tokyo Koiwa Wire Mesh Co., Ltd. Inside company (72) Inventor Yuji Nakano 4-35 Kudankita, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Light Industry Co., Ltd. (56) References JP-A-5-41924 (JP, A) JP-A-63-300117 (JP, A) JP-A-55-119828 (JP, A) Japanese utility model application Sho 55-126348 (JP, U) (58) (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) E02D 17/20 102

Claims (3)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 苗木の根鉢部を薄く根系を切断するこ
となく密に育成し、地上部を途上より切断除去した、 法面植栽用ポット苗木。
1. A method of cutting a root system of a root of a seedling thinly .
And without tightly grown was cut and removed from the developing aerial part, slope planting pots seedlings.
【請求項2】 請求項1において、ポット苗木の全体
を蒸散防止剤により被覆した、法面植栽用ポット苗木。
2. The pot seedling for slope planting according to claim 1, wherein the entire pot seedling is covered with an anti-transpiration agent.
【請求項3】 根鉢部を薄く形成し、根系を切断する
ことなく密に育成し、地上部を途上より切断除去したポ
ット苗木を使用し、 前記ポット苗木 を法面に載置し、前記ポット苗木の根鉢
部が隠れるまで植生基材で被覆する、植栽工法。
3. The root pot is formed thin and the root system is cut.
Closely grown without, using the pot seedlings were cut off from the developing aerial part, and placing the pot seedlings slope and covered with vegetation substrate until the seedlings roots pot portion is hidden, planting Construction method.
JP5348454A 1993-12-27 1993-12-27 Potted seedlings for slope planting and their planting method Expired - Fee Related JP3000121B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5348454A JP3000121B2 (en) 1993-12-27 1993-12-27 Potted seedlings for slope planting and their planting method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5348454A JP3000121B2 (en) 1993-12-27 1993-12-27 Potted seedlings for slope planting and their planting method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07189261A JPH07189261A (en) 1995-07-28
JP3000121B2 true JP3000121B2 (en) 2000-01-17

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JP (1) JP3000121B2 (en)

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