JP2010138684A - Retaining-wall greening block structure exclusively used for lippia nodiflora - Google Patents

Retaining-wall greening block structure exclusively used for lippia nodiflora Download PDF

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JP2010138684A
JP2010138684A JP2008336069A JP2008336069A JP2010138684A JP 2010138684 A JP2010138684 A JP 2010138684A JP 2008336069 A JP2008336069 A JP 2008336069A JP 2008336069 A JP2008336069 A JP 2008336069A JP 2010138684 A JP2010138684 A JP 2010138684A
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retaining
retaining wall
block
pocket
hole
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JP2008336069A
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Japanese (ja)
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Minoru Kakagoroku
實 賀籠六
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Eco Cosmo Kk
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Eco Cosmo Kk
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a retaining-wall greening block without depending on natural water supply while the artificial maintenance of feeding water is not required. <P>SOLUTION: The retaining-wall greening block has a greening pocket for a plant integrally formed on the front face of a retaining-wall block, and the improved strain of Lippia nodiflora is selected for the plant. A through hole 5 oriented from the bottom position of the pocket 3 to the natural ground side is formed at the front face of the retaining-wall block, and a root guiding pipe 4 for guiding the root of the improved strain of Lippia nodiflora is attached to the through hole. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、改良種のイワダレソウを擁壁緑化植物として選択して構成した擁壁緑化ブロックの構造に関するものである。  The present invention relates to a structure of a retaining wall greening block constructed by selecting an improved variety of Iwadaresou as a retaining wall greening plant.

近年、擁壁の緑化を目的として、擁壁ブロックの一部あるいは全部の前面部に植物植栽用のポケットを形成し、このポケットに土壌を入れ植物を植栽できるようにしたものが提案され、現に施工もされている。そこで問題となるのが、擁壁施工後の植物の維持管理、特に植物の常時緑化のために必要な給水のメンテナンスである。  In recent years, for the purpose of greening the retaining wall, a plant planting pocket has been formed on the front part of all or part of the retaining wall block, and soil has been put into this pocket so that plants can be planted. In fact, it is also being constructed. Therefore, the problem is the maintenance of the plants after the retaining wall construction, especially the maintenance of the water supply necessary for the continuous planting of plants.

この問題を解決するため、特許第2732201号公報(特許文献1)では、擁壁ブロック後方に水分供給用パイプが配されるようになっており、このパイプにより法面からの地中水を植栽用のポケット側に取り入れるようになっている。また、特許2828028号公報(特許文献2)では、ポケット内のブロック前面部に地山と連通する通水孔を開け、これにより地山よりの通水が得られるようにしている。さらにまた、特開平8−128062号公報(特許文献3)では、植物植栽部に地山と連通する導水パイプを設け、この導水パイプにより地山側の水分を植物植栽部に導くようになっている。  In order to solve this problem, in Japanese Patent No. 2732201 (Patent Document 1), a water supply pipe is arranged behind the retaining wall block, and underground water from the slope is planted by this pipe. It is designed to be taken into the planting pocket. Moreover, in patent 2828028 gazette (patent document 2), the water flow hole connected to a natural ground is opened in the block front surface part in a pocket, and it is trying to obtain the water from a natural ground by this. Furthermore, in JP-A-8-128062 (Patent Document 3), a planting part is provided with a water conduit that communicates with a natural ground, and the water on the natural mountain side is guided to the plant planting part by this water conduit. ing.

特許第2732201号公報  Japanese Patent No. 2732201 特許第2828928号公報  Japanese Patent No. 2828928 特開平8−128062号公報  JP-A-8-128062

ところが、上記いずれの特許文献でも、植物への給水あるいは導水は天候に左右される自然給水頼みであり、地山に十分な保水があるときにだけそれが可能であって、現実には植物への人為的な給水の必要性が生じている。  However, in any of the above patent documents, water supply or water transfer to plants is a natural water supply request that depends on the weather, and it is possible only when there is sufficient water retention in the ground, and in reality it is to plants. There is a need for artificial water supply.

本発明は、自然給水に頼らずに、かつ、人為的な給水のメンテナンスをも不要とする擁壁緑化ブロック構造を提供することを目的とする。  An object of the present invention is to provide a retaining wall greening block structure that does not depend on natural water supply and does not require maintenance of artificial water supply.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明の擁壁緑化ブロック構造では、擁壁ブロックの前面部に植物の植栽ポケットを一体形成してなる擁壁緑化ブロックにおいて、前記植物には改良種のイワダレソウを選択し、前記擁壁ブロックの前面部には、前記植栽ポケットの底部付近から地山側に向けて貫通孔を形成し、該貫通孔には、前記改良種のイワダレソウの根を地山側へと導く導根パイプを取り付けたことを特徴とするものである。  In order to achieve the above object, in the retaining wall greening block structure of the present invention, in the retaining wall greening block in which the planting pocket of the plant is integrally formed on the front portion of the retaining wall block, the plant is an improved variety And a through hole is formed in the front part of the retaining wall block from the vicinity of the bottom of the planting pocket toward the natural ground side, and the root of the improved variety of Iwadareso to the natural ground side is formed in the through hole. It is characterized in that a lead pipe that leads to is attached.

本発明によると、改良種のイワダレソウの根が導根パイプを通って地山へと伸び、この地山の水分を直接吸収するため、自然給水に頼らなくとも生育し、人為的な給水をを不要にすることができる。  According to the present invention, the root of the improved variety of Iwadareso grows to the natural mountain through the lead pipe and directly absorbs the water of this natural mountain, so it grows without relying on natural water supply, providing artificial water supply It can be made unnecessary.

改良種のイワダレソウは、本共同出願人である宇都宮大学雑草科学研究センター所長の倉持仁志が、在来種のイワダレソウに改良を加え、種子を作らない常緑の耐寒性宿根草として開発したもので、品種登録第5871号、同第16141号、同第16142号及び同第16143号として種苗登録されたものである。そして、この改良種のイワダレソウの特徴としては、優れた耐候性・繁殖力及び保水力があり、特に、水分を求めて地中深くにまで根を張るという性質を持つ。本発明は、この根張り力に着目したものである。  The improved varieties were developed by Hitoshi Kuramochi, the director of the Utsunomiya University Weed Science Research Center, the co-applicant, and developed as an evergreen cold-tolerant perennial grass that does not produce seeds by improving the native varieties. The seedlings are registered as registered No. 5871, No. 16141, No. 16142 and No. 16143. And this improved varieties have the characteristics of excellent weather resistance, fertility and water retention, and in particular, have the property of rooting deeply into the ground for water. The present invention focuses on this rooting force.

以下、本発明によるイワダレソウ専用の擁壁緑化ブロック構造を、図面を参照して説明する。本擁壁緑化ブロック10は、本体部1、本体部1の後方に突出形成された埋設部2、本体部1の前面部に形成された植栽用のポケット3及び埋設部2の両側に位置させて設けられた導根パイプ4よりなる。埋設部2及びポケット3は本体部1と一体形成されている。ポケット3には植物が植栽されるが、本発明では改良種のイワダレソウGを植栽することになる。ポケット3の上面形状は、本実施例では方形であるが、半円状その他の任意形状を選択することができる。  Hereinafter, the retaining wall greening block structure for exclusive use of the rock bud according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The retaining wall greening block 10 is located on both sides of the main body 1, the embedded portion 2 that protrudes from the rear of the main body 1, the planting pocket 3 that is formed on the front surface of the main body 1, and the embedded portion 2. It consists of the guiding root pipe 4 provided. The embedded portion 2 and the pocket 3 are integrally formed with the main body portion 1. A plant is planted in the pocket 3, but in the present invention, an improved variety of Iwadareso G is planted. The top surface shape of the pocket 3 is a square shape in this embodiment, but a semicircular shape or other arbitrary shape can be selected.

ポケット3内の底部付近で本体部1の前面部の左右位置には、貫通孔5が地山側に向けて形成されている。そして、この貫通孔5に導根パイプ4が取り付けられている。貫通孔5は、本実施例では方形に形成されているが、円形あるいは楕円形などに形成することもでき、また、その形成箇所を1ケ所とすることも可能である。導根パイプ4は、改良種のイワダレソウGの根を地山Eに導くためのもので、その取り付けに際しては予め中に土壌を詰めた状態にしておく。この導根パイプ4は、擁壁緑化ブロック10の中心線Lに沿って取り付けられるが、法面が急斜面の場合を考慮し中心線Lに対して下方傾斜させて取り付けることも可能である。  A through hole 5 is formed in the vicinity of the bottom in the pocket 3 at the left and right positions of the front surface of the main body 1 toward the natural ground side. A lead pipe 4 is attached to the through hole 5. The through-hole 5 is formed in a rectangular shape in this embodiment, but it can also be formed in a circular shape or an elliptical shape, and can be formed in one place. The root guiding pipe 4 is for guiding the roots of the improved varieties Iwadareso G to the natural ground E, and the state is filled with soil in advance. The root pipe 4 is attached along the center line L of the retaining wall greening block 10, but it is also possible to attach the lead pipe 4 by inclining downward with respect to the center line L in consideration of a case where the slope is a steep slope.

上記擁壁緑化ブロック10によると、改良種のイワダレソウGは、ポケット3に植栽してからしばらくは定期的な給水が必要であるが、その成長に伴い、その根が導根パイプ4を経て地山Eに達すると、根は地山Eの水分を直接吸収するようになる。したがって、この状態になってからは自然給水に頼ることがなく、また、人為的な給水をする必要もなくなる。  According to the retaining wall tree planting block 10, the improved variety Iwadaresou G needs regular water supply for a while after planting in the pocket 3, but its root passes through the root pipe 4 with its growth. When reaching the natural mountain E, the roots directly absorb the water of the natural mountain E. Therefore, after this state is reached, there is no need to rely on natural water supply, and there is no need for artificial water supply.

本発明によるイワダレソウ専用の擁壁緑化ブロック構造の一例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows an example of the retaining-wall greening block structure only for the rock bud according to this invention. 図1のA−A線に沿う断面図である。It is sectional drawing which follows the AA line of FIG. 図1のB−B線に沿う、改良種のイワダレソウを植栽した状態の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the state which planted the improved kind of Iwadareso along the BB line of FIG. 本発明の擁壁緑化ブロックを擁壁施工に適用した概略断面図である。It is the schematic sectional drawing which applied the retaining wall greening block of the present invention to retaining wall construction.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 本体部
2 埋設部
3 植栽用ポケット
4 導根パイプ
5 貫通孔
10 擁壁緑化ブロック
L 中心線
E 地山
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Main-body part 2 Embedded part 3 Planting pocket 4 Lead pipe 5 Through-hole 10 Retaining wall greening block L Center line E Ground

Claims (2)

擁壁ブロックの前面部に植物の植栽ポケットを一体形成してなる擁壁緑化ブロックにおいて、前記植物には改良種のイワダレソウを選択し、前記擁壁ブロックの前面部には、前記植栽ポケットの底部付近から地山側に向けて貫通孔を形成し、該貫通孔には、前記改良種のイワダレソウの根を地山側へと導く導根パイプを取り付けたことを特徴とするイワダレソウ専用の擁壁緑化ブロック構造。In the retaining wall greening block in which a planting pocket of a plant is integrally formed on the front part of the retaining wall block, an improved variety of Iwadareso is selected for the plant, and the planting pocket is disposed on the front part of the retaining wall block. A through-hole is formed from the vicinity of the bottom of the hill toward the natural ground side, and a lead pipe for guiding the root of the improved variety of lavender is attached to the through hole. Greening block structure. 前記貫通孔は、前記擁壁ブロックの中心線に沿い又は該中心線に対して下方傾斜させて取り付けられている請求項1に記載のイワダレソウ専用の擁壁緑化ブロック構造。2. The retaining wall greening block structure for exclusive use of Iwadaresou according to claim 1, wherein the through-hole is attached along the center line of the retaining wall block or inclined downward with respect to the center line.
JP2008336069A 2008-12-15 2008-12-15 Retaining-wall greening block structure exclusively used for lippia nodiflora Pending JP2010138684A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106522269A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-03-22 盐城工学院 Retaining wall and slope support system
CN108867554A (en) * 2018-09-20 2018-11-23 连云港东浦建筑工业化发展有限公司 Revetment brick and protective slope structure
CN108867668A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-11-23 韦随庆 Ecological breast boards structure

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106522269A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-03-22 盐城工学院 Retaining wall and slope support system
CN108867668A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-11-23 韦随庆 Ecological breast boards structure
CN108867668B (en) * 2018-02-08 2023-12-22 韦随庆 Ecological retaining plate structure
CN108867554A (en) * 2018-09-20 2018-11-23 连云港东浦建筑工业化发展有限公司 Revetment brick and protective slope structure

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