CN105533703B - A kind of food and its preparation process comprising papaya extractives - Google Patents
A kind of food and its preparation process comprising papaya extractives Download PDFInfo
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 4
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to biological technical fields, disclose a kind of food for including papaya extractives, are prepared as follows and obtain：1）Prepare papaya extractives, 2）Prepare hippophae rhamnoides, 3）Prepare haw thorn extract, 4）Prepare auxiliary material A；5）Prepare auxiliary material B；6）Prepare food.Food of the present invention comprising papaya extractives using all natural biological raw material, can some or all of alternative medicine, can effectively control blood glucose.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological technical fields, more particularly to a kind of food comprising papaya extractives and its prepare work
Skill.
Background technology
Pawpaw is the drying almost ripe fruit of rosaceous plant chaenomeles lagenaria, sour, warm, Return liver, the spleen channel.With Chinese medicine medicine
Pharmacological research gos deep into, it is found that pawpaw contains there are many pharmacological component, including triterpenes, organic acid, flavonoids and dimension
Raw element C etc..Main triterpenes components are pentacyclic triterpenoid, including oleanolic acid（oleanolicacid）And bear
Tartaric acid（ursolic acid）Deng.
Sea-buckthorn is a kind of fallen leaves property shrub, and characteristic is drought-enduring, anti-blown sand, can be survived on wetland with saline-alkaline, therefore
It is widely used in water and soil conservation.Northwest China largely plants sea-buckthorn, for desert afforestation.Vitamin C content in sea buckthorn fruit
Height is known as the laudatory title of the king of vitamin C.Sea-buckthorn is the general designation of plant and its fruit.Plant sea-buckthorn is Elaeangnaceae Hippophne, is
A kind of fallen leaves property shrub.The country is distributed in the ground such as North China, northwest, southwest.Sea-buckthorn is medicinal and edible plant.The root of sea-buckthorn, stem,
Leaf, flower, fruit, particularly sea buckthorn fruit contain abundant nutriment and bioactive substance, can be widely applied to food, doctor
Many fields of the national economy such as medicine, light industry, space flight, agriculture and animal husbandry fishery.Sea-buckthorn can reduce cholesterol and blood glucose, allevating angina pectoris hair
Make, also prevent the effect of coronary atherosclerotic heart disease.
Hawthorn stone fruit, caryoplasm is hard, and pulp is thin, and taste is slightly sour puckery.Fruit is raw-eaten or makees preserved fruit fruitcake, can enter after drying
Medicine is the distinctive dual-purpose of drug and fruit seeds of China, has the effects that reducing blood sugar and blood lipid, blood pressure, cardiac stimulant, arrhythmia, while
It is the good medicine of spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, relieving dyspepsia, phlegm reduction of blood circulation promoting, the diseases such as, hernia, blood stasis full to chest diaphragm spleen, amenorrhoea have the effect of fine.
Flavone compound Vitexin in hawthorn is a kind of stronger drug of antitumaous effect, and extract is to inhibiting internal cancer cell
Growth, multiplication and infiltration metastasis have certain effect.
Diabetes be by inherent cause, immunologic function disorder, microorganism infection and its toxin, free radical toxin, spirit because
The various virulence factors of element etc. act on sugar, protein, the fat that body causes hypoinsulinism, insulin resistance etc. and triggers
A series of metabolic disorder syndromes such as fat, water and electrolyte, clinically using hyperglycaemia as main feature, model case may occur in which more
Urine, more drink such as eat more, become thin at performances, i.e. " three-many-one-little " symptom, the diabetes（Blood glucose）Once control is bad to be triggered concurrently
Disease, causes the failure lesion at the positions such as kidney, eye, foot, and can not cure.Long-term taking medicine has body larger toxic side effect,
And influence the function of stomach, liver, kidney.If you do not need to the i.e. controllable blood glucose of medication, and normal diet can be participated in, then sugar
Urine patient will palliate the agonizing sufferings significantly, and quality of life greatly improves.
The content of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of food comprising papaya extractives and its work is prepared
Skill, the food use all natural biological raw material, and toxic side effect is small, and alternative drug can efficiently control blood glucose and blood fat, carry
High human immunologic function.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of food for including papaya extractives, is prepared as follows and obtains：
1）Prepare papaya extractives, 2）Prepare hippophae rhamnoides, 3）Prepare haw thorn extract, 4）Prepare auxiliary material A；5）It prepares
Auxiliary material B；6）Prepare food.
Specifically, it is prepared as follows and obtains：
1）Prepare papaya extractives：Remove seed is splitted after pawpaw is cleaned, is cut into fragment, air-dries, is ground into powder, Ran Houfang
Enter and impregnated 30 minutes in the ethyl alcohol that volume fraction is 70%, be subject to and do not cross, decompression rotary evaporation removal ethyl alcohol；Subsequent ultraviolet photograph
15min is penetrated, then adds the ethyl alcohol that volume fraction is 85% and impregnates 30min, then supernatant is collected by centrifugation in 1000 turns/min, will be upper
Clear liquid be condensed into density be 1.2g/ml medicinal extract, after 80 DEG C of dryings, be ground into powder to get；
2）Prepare hippophae rhamnoides：Sea-buckthorn is beaten with high-speed tissue mashing machine, then plus 20min is boiled in boiling, with three layers
Filtered through gauze removes slag, and collects filtrate, is then condensed into the medicinal extract that density is 1.2g/ml, after 80 DEG C of dryings, is ground into powder i.e.
；The mass ratio of the sea-buckthorn and water is 1:3；
3）Prepare haw thorn extract：Hawthorn is cut into sheet, is stir-fried ten minutes in frying pan, is fallen after adding water to cook 30min
Go out decoction liquor, after cooling, centrifuge 3 minutes, collect centrifugate, be then condensed into the medicinal extract of 1.2g/ml, after 80 DEG C of dryings, crush
To obtain the final product into powder；The mass ratio of the hawthorn and water is 1:3；
4）Prepare auxiliary material A：By Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, matrimony vine and radix bardanae according to 3：2:1 weight ratio is uniformly mixed, and adds 5 times of weight
Water decoct 1 it is small when, filtrate is collected by filtration, the pH with the hydrochloric acid solution of 1mol/L adjustment filtrate is 6.5, then concentrates filtrate
Into the medicinal extract that density is 1.1g/ml, after 80 DEG C of dryings, it is ground into powder to obtain the final product；
5）Prepare auxiliary material B：By polished rice and coix seed according to 2:1 weight ratio is uniformly mixed, and is then ground to powdered, mistake
200 mesh sieves to obtain the final product；
6）Prepare food：4 parts of papaya extractives, 2 parts of hippophae rhamnoides, 1 part of haw thorn extract, auxiliary material are taken according to parts by weight
100 parts of 1 part of A, 1 part of auxiliary material B and wholemeal are uniformly mixed, are finally prepared to the food such as steamed bun, bread or cake.
The invention also discloses the preparation processes of above-mentioned food.
The advantageous effect that the present invention obtains mainly includes：
Papaya extractives prepared by the present invention contain the substances such as oleanolic acid, ursolic acid and vitamin C, can be effectively
Blood glucose and blood fat are reduced, improves physical function；Hippophae rhamnoides prepared by the present invention contains abundant vitamin and sea-buckthorn is yellow
Ketone possesses preferable reducing blood sugar and blood fat and other effects；Contain abundant flavone of hawthorn fruit and organic acid in haw thorn extract；The present invention
By adding a variety of rare Chinese medicine extracts, the medical value of food is improved；The present invention promotes intestinal absorption containing profitable probliotics
Effect is good；Food prepared by the present invention can effectively prevent and treat hyperglycaemia hyperlipidemia, without taking medicine or can reduce medication,
The toxic side effect that drug administration is brought is avoid or reduced, and supplemented with energy, is killed two birds with one stone.Preparation process of the present invention
Uniqueness, different raw materials use different processing modes, and nutritional ingredient caused by avoiding single treatment mode wastes, and can advise greatly
Mould industrialized production, prospect are preferable.
Specific embodiment
According to following embodiments, the present invention may be better understood.It is however, as it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that real
It applies the described specific material proportion of example, process conditions and its result and is merely to illustrate the present invention, without that should will not limit
The present invention described in detail in claims processed.
Embodiment 1
A kind of food for including papaya extractives, is prepared as follows and obtains：
1）Prepare papaya extractives：Remove seed is splitted after pawpaw is cleaned, is cut into fragment, air-dries, is ground into powder, Ran Houfang
Enter and impregnated 30 minutes in the ethyl alcohol that volume fraction is 70%, be subject to and do not cross, decompression rotary evaporation removal ethyl alcohol；Subsequent ultraviolet photograph
15min is penetrated, then adds the ethyl alcohol that volume fraction is 85% and impregnates 30min, then supernatant is collected by centrifugation in 1000 turns/min, will be upper
Clear liquid be condensed into density be 1.2g/ml medicinal extract, after 80 DEG C of dryings, be ground into powder to get；
2）Prepare hippophae rhamnoides：Sea-buckthorn is beaten with high-speed tissue mashing machine, then plus 20min is boiled in boiling, with three layers
Filtered through gauze removes slag, and collects filtrate, is then condensed into the medicinal extract that density is 1.2g/ml, after 80 DEG C of dryings, is ground into powder i.e.
；The mass ratio of the sea-buckthorn and water is 1:3；
3）Prepare haw thorn extract：Hawthorn is cut into sheet, is stir-fried ten minutes in frying pan, is fallen after adding water to cook 30min
Go out decoction liquor, after cooling, centrifuge 3 minutes, collect centrifugate, be then condensed into the medicinal extract of 1.2g/ml, after 80 DEG C of dryings, crush
To obtain the final product into powder；The mass ratio of the hawthorn and water is 1:3；
4）Prepare auxiliary material A：By Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, matrimony vine and radix bardanae according to 3：2:1 weight ratio is uniformly mixed, and adds 5 times of weight
Water decoct 1 it is small when, filtrate is collected by filtration, the pH with the hydrochloric acid solution of 1mol/L adjustment filtrate is 6.5, then concentrates filtrate
Into the medicinal extract that density is 1.1g/ml, after 80 DEG C of dryings, it is ground into powder to obtain the final product；
5）Prepare auxiliary material B：By polished rice and coix seed according to 2:1 weight ratio is uniformly mixed, and is then ground to powdered, mistake
200 mesh sieves to obtain the final product；
6）Prepare food：4 parts of papaya extractives, 2 parts of hippophae rhamnoides, 1 part of haw thorn extract, auxiliary material are taken according to parts by weight
100 parts of 1 part of A, 1 part of auxiliary material B and wholemeal, be uniformly mixed, be finally conventionally prepared into steamed bun, bread or
Cake.
Embodiment 2
Clinical test
2014-2015 collects the People's Hospital's outpatient service type 2 diabetes patient 120 altogether, wherein man 79, female 41 is empty
Abdomen blood glucose and it is postprandial 2 it is small when blood glucose be sharply increased compared with normal value.It is all kinds of to adhere to prepared by the edible embodiment of the present invention 1 daily
Food after 2 months, detects blood glucose level.It cures：Fasting blood-glucose<6.1mmol/L, 2h-plasma glucose<8.0mmol/L.Nothing
Effect：Fasting blood-glucose, 2h-plasma glucose nothing are substantially change.Effectively：Fasting blood-glucose, 2h-plasma glucose make moderate progress, but not up to
Normal level.Specific effect is shown in Table 1：
Table 1
| Group | It cures | Effectively | It is invalid | Total effective rate |
| The present invention | 38 | 77 | 5 | 95.8% |
Typical case：
Zhao so-and-so, female 51 years old, people from Yinan County, fasting blood-glucose 7.2mmol/L, postprandial two hours blood glucose 9.0mmol/L, total courage
Sterol 6.78mmol/L adheres to varieties of food items prepared by the edible embodiment of the present invention 1 daily, and after one month, fasting blood-glucose is down to
6.2mmol/L, postprandial two hours blood glucose are down to 7.6mmol/L, T-CHOL 5.39mmol/L, adhere to eating the food of the present invention
Product, follow-up three months, no rebound phenomena.
Yuan, man 67 years old, people from Ganyu County, fasting blood-glucose 7.5mmol/L, postprandial two hours blood glucose 9.8mmol/L are early daily
Melbine 0.5g is taken before supper respectively, fasting blood-glucose 6.4mmol/L after medication, postprandial two hours blood glucose 8.3mmol/L；Food
After the varieties of food items one month prepared with the embodiment of the present invention 1, fasting blood-glucose is down to 5.8mmol/L, postprandial two hours blood glucose drop
To 7.7mmol/L；Then dose halves, and continues to eat the food of the present invention, follow-up 3 months, no rebound phenomena, blood glucose ties up always
It holds in normal level.
It is above-mentioned that detailed description has carried out the present invention using specific embodiment, but not to the limit of the scope of the present invention
System, those skilled in the art should understand that, based on the technical solutions of the present invention, those skilled in the art need not pay
Go out various modifications or changes that creative work can be made still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of food for including papaya extractives, the food are prepared as follows and obtain：
1）Prepare papaya extractives：Remove seed is splitted after pawpaw is cleaned, is cut into fragment, is air-dried, is ground into powder, is then placed in body
Fraction is to be impregnated 30 minutes in 70% ethyl alcohol, is subject to and does not cross, decompression rotary evaporation removal ethyl alcohol；Subsequent ultraviolet irradiation
15min, then add the ethyl alcohol that volume fraction is 85% and impregnate 30min, then supernatant is collected by centrifugation in 1000 turns/min, by supernatant
Liquid be condensed into density be 1.2g/ml medicinal extract, after 80 DEG C of dryings, be ground into powder to get；
2）Prepare hippophae rhamnoides：Sea-buckthorn is beaten with high-speed tissue mashing machine, then plus 20min is boiled in boiling, with three layers of gauze
Filter and remove residue collects filtrate, is then condensed into the medicinal extract that density is 1.2g/ml, after 80 DEG C of dryings, is ground into powder to obtain the final product；Institute
The mass ratio for stating sea-buckthorn and water is 1:3；
3）Prepare haw thorn extract：Hawthorn is cut into sheet, is stir-fried ten minutes in frying pan, add water to cook pour out after 30min it is pan-fried
Boil liquid after cooling, centrifuges 3 minutes, collects centrifugate, be then condensed into the medicinal extract of 1.2g/ml, after 80 DEG C of dryings, be crushed into powder
End to obtain the final product；The mass ratio of the hawthorn and water is 1:3；
4）Prepare auxiliary material A：By Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae, matrimony vine and radix bardanae according to 3：2:1 weight ratio is uniformly mixed, and adds the water of 5 times of weight
Decoct 1 it is small when, filtrate is collected by filtration, the pH with the hydrochloric acid solution of 1mol/L adjustment filtrate is 6.5, is then condensed into filtrate close
It spends the medicinal extract for 1.1g/ml, after 80 DEG C of dryings, is ground into powder to obtain the final product；
5）Prepare auxiliary material B：By polished rice and coix seed according to 2:1 weight ratio is uniformly mixed, and is then ground to powdered, mistake 200
Mesh sieve to obtain the final product；
6）Prepare food：4 parts of papaya extractives, 2 parts of hippophae rhamnoides, 1 part of haw thorn extract, auxiliary material A 1 are taken according to parts by weight
100 parts of part, 1 part of auxiliary material B and wholemeal are uniformly mixed, are finally prepared to steamed bun, bread or cake.
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| CN103125552A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-06-05 | 河南科技学院 | Edible pawpaw and lycium bread and preparation method thereof |
| CN103494056A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2014-01-08 | 郭腾霖 | Pawpaw-flavor steamed bread having effects of invigorating blood circulation and reducing blood pressure and preparation method thereof |
| CN105061544B (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2016-11-23 | 利德健康科技（青岛）有限公司 | A kind of method extracting oleanolic acid from fresh pawpaw fruit |
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Effective date of registration: 20211108 Address after: 276026 Tanghe town dafangwu village, Hedong District, Linyi City, Shandong Province Linyi Duowei papaya Beverage Co., Ltd Patentee after: ZhuGe Xuqin Address before: 271503 Dayang Town, Dongping County, Tai'an City, Shandong Province Patentee before: DONGPING SECOND NURSERY GARDEN |