CN105532507B - Three-dimensional high-density degree babinet is brooded system - Google Patents

Three-dimensional high-density degree babinet is brooded system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105532507B
CN105532507B CN201510955069.4A CN201510955069A CN105532507B CN 105532507 B CN105532507 B CN 105532507B CN 201510955069 A CN201510955069 A CN 201510955069A CN 105532507 B CN105532507 B CN 105532507B
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brooding
frame
basket
controller
crossbearer
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CN105532507A (en
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王进圣
罗平涛
吴晓萍
葛新端
赵庆文
刘伟
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SHANDONG FENGXIANG CO Ltd
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SHANDONG FENGXIANG CO Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00—Housing birds
    • A01K31/18—Chicken coops or houses for baby chicks; Brooders including auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring, heating, ventilation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00—Housing birds
    • A01K31/18—Chicken coops or houses for baby chicks; Brooders including auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring, heating, ventilation
    • A01K31/20—Heating arrangements ; Ventilation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
    • G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

It broods system the invention discloses three-dimensional high-density degree babinet, including vehicle of brooding, vehicle of brooding includes frame and is used to support the bottom frame of frame, frame is equipped with multilayer for placing the crossbearer for basket of brooding, both sides on the inside of every layer of crossbearer are equipped with the baffle for carrying basket of brooding, and one end of baffle tilts upwards；Every layer of crossbearer is mounted on lamp bar equipped with several baskets of brooding, the top of frame and side wall, and lamp bar is connected with supply voltage adjustment module, and supply voltage adjustment module is connected with controller, and the controller is connected with optical sensor.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Coordinated, then coordinate lockable wheel by wheel and the guide rail set on the ground, be easy to implement the fixation to vehicle of brooding；Temperature, humidity and the adjusting of illumination, realization are automatically controlled by controller realization, facilitates and broods；Entire system footprint space of brooding is small, and space availability ratio is high, using the method for long-distance centralized control, realizes the real time monitoring to the system of brooding.

Description

Three-dimensional high-density degree babinet is brooded system
Technical field
The present invention relates to poultry cultivation fields, and in particular to three-dimensional high-density degree babinet is brooded system.
Background technology
Modernize broiler breeding industry, under full drylot feeding, conditions of high density, in henhouse environmental Kuznets Curves become influence cultivation into The key factor of achievement.To maintain good production performance, need to ensure that hen house temperature maintains chick comfort zone during cultivation, therefore Brood time hen house temperature need to reach 33 DEG C.This can lead to that cold season henhouse heating pressure is big, high energy consumption.In addition, each feed lot It broods frequently with henhouse center, henhouse both sides space is left unused, but is still needed to full henhouse and integrally heated up, and causes the energy, space largely unrestrained Take.In the case where energy prices generally go up, broiler breeding enterprise real in addition in terms of production performance is improved to write an article more Outside existing culture efficiency maximizes, energy-saving and emission-reduction, low-carbon cultivation are also answered, realizes the target of environmental health cultivation.
In commercial hatchery, chick goes out after shell need to stop 24-48h in incubator, most of chick after shell is gone out still It need to stay in incubator, incubator can be left after all chick all hatch.After leaving incubator, chick, which must pass through, to be incubated Change the multinomial process of field, then transport and reach farm.In this way under practical producting rule, when cutting off the water supply, be jejunitas of chick Between be 72h.It has been investigated that chicken internal water consumption 8% after hatching 24 hours, 48 hours post consumptions are up to 15%, if do not stood I.e. drinking-water causes body dehydration or even death；Food is held in delay can then influence chick production performance, such as immune system, digestive system Activation, secretion and allelotaxis to digestive ferment etc. bring adverse effect.It is small with going out shell 24 to go out the chick to search for food immediately after shell When after the chick that searches for food compare, their weight no significant difference.But chick feeding and is not supplied water after shell is gone out in 48 hours, Its weight ratio goes out after shell food-gather low 7.8% immediately.Chick fasting 48 hours or longer time, weightening and intestinal growth can Slow down, the absorption area of enteron aisle reduces, to must the absorbability of nutrient be restricted, delay so as to cause its late growth Slowly.Compared with fasting broiler chicken young bird, newborn broiler chicken young early stage searches for food, then its chest muscle rate can improve 7-9%.This may be due to bone With fed caused by the difference of muscle development or due to early stage caused by caused by long-term effect.Therefore, in practice, it is newborn Chick often to pass through it is considerably long eat less than material and drink the period less than water, decline so as to cause its viability and growth and development Slowly.It can be seen that this period just gone out after shell is vital rank for commodity Chicks ' Growth and existence Section.
In the final stage of fetus development, yolk becomes the exclusive source of energy supply.When chick goes out shell, yolk accounts for new life The 20% of chick weight, and the protein of the lipid and 20-25% in yolk containing 20-40%.When terminating close to hatching, Remaining yolk is absorbed into intraperitoneal.Therefore, newborn chick just went out in the short time after shell, exactly by yolk come provide energy and Protein is for its maintenance and growth.If to newborn chick feeding, remaining yolk can not ensure that chick survives 3-4 days, but nothing Method supplies its gastrointestinal tract and developing immune system is used, and can not promote the weightening of chick.It is moreover, most of in remaining yolk Protein contains important bioactive molecule；For example, maternal antibody contained therein is used to generate passive immunity with regard to preferably Power is without being used as origin of amino acid.In addition, the lipid in yolk is mainly made of triglycerides and phosphatide, also containing a small amount of Cholesterol, without free fatty.Utilize endolecithal to body of newborn chick has two approach：It will by the endocytosis of cell Absorption of nutrient ingredients in yolk enters the circulatory system or intravitelline nutrients is transported in small intestine through yolk stalk.Intestines Yolk can be transported to proximal small bowel by the anastalsis in road, and the acyl group lipid in yolk is inhaled in small intestine after pancreatic lipase digests It receives.
Early stage feeding can promote the utilization of remaining yolk.Research shows that after being fed immediately to the chick for just going out shell, in vivo The chick that the depletion rate of remaining yolk is fed after being faster than shell 48 hours.When newborn broiler chicken young bird goes out shell in body remaining yolk weight Measure is 6.5 grams；If immediately to its feeding after chick goes out shell, remaining yolk can drop to 0.4 gram in 96 hours.It is however, newborn Chick goes out after shell fasting 24 or 48 hours, then its remaining yolk weight is respectively 0.7 and 1.5 gram after 96 hours.
Humidity need to reach 65%, but henhouse early period humidity is generally relatively low in actual production in henhouse during brooding, unfavorable In the absorption of chicken group's yolk, immune response.Henhouse generally long 120m, wide 13.5m are modernized, henhouse area is big, and coop ventilation is more difficult Easily there is cold stress and dead corner, are unfavorable for environment of chicken house control in control, brood time.
The entire four days work maximum intensities before the raising stage of broiler chicken, need to be carried out open in this stage food cloth be laid with, charging, cup Feeding period can be reduced to a certain extent such as since four ages in days by fetching water and opening food cloth and work, the chicken house feeding period such as remove, rinse Workload shortens working time, saves personnel cost, reduces labour cost.In addition, chick opens food cloth feeding, can cause：Feed Waste；Extra feed enter bedding and padding influence bedding and padding quality；Feed fermentation, which generates pernicious gas, influences chicken coop air quality；Open food cloth Flushing causes to arrange outside large amount of sewage, pollutes environment.
Therefore, the problems such as how solving brood time high energy consumption, feeding environment difficult to control, hatching and nestling phase separation is to restrict now The principal element of generationization broiler breeding development.
For problems, domestic and international each broiler breeding enterprise is still in theoretic discussion stage, Substantial technical and product It is relatively fewer.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is design a kind of good, the sustainable multilayer of translucency brood basket, can realize that remote control is brooded Environment and system of brooding to the three-dimensional high-density degree babinet for basket stable position of brooding.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
Three-dimensional high-density degree babinet is brooded system, and including vehicle of brooding, vehicle of brooding includes frame and is used to support the bottom frame of frame, Frame is equipped with multilayer for placing the crossbearer for basket of brooding, and the both sides on the inside of every layer of crossbearer are equipped with to carry basket of brooding Baffle, one end of baffle tilt upwards；Equipped with several baskets of brooding, the top of frame and side wall are respectively mounted active every layer of crossbearer Automatically adjustable lamp bar, lamp bar are connected rate with supply voltage adjustment module, and supply voltage adjustment module is connected with controller, control Device is connect with data storage center, and data storage center is connected to cloud server, and cloud server connects remote computer, into One step, for ease of the height of the distance between ventilation, adjacent two layers crossbearer more than basket of brooding.
By the way that wheel is stuck in guide rail, realizes the fixation to frame, convenient for the movement to whole vehicle of brooding, pass through level The baffle of setting carries basket of brooding, and the setting of baffle is pushed into convenient for the basket that will brood on frame, be convenient for by inclined one end Realize the accurate positionin to basket of brooding；In addition, the distance of adjacent two layers crossbearer is more than the height for basket of brooding so that each layer of young bird Chicken has better ventilation effect, increases the oxygen content of air, and interior multilayer of placing of entirely brooding is brooded basket, so as to form height Density is brooded system.
Further, drinking-water hole is equipped on a facade of the basket of the basket of brooding, opposite with drinking-water hole is another A facade is equipped with ventilation hole, and hopper, the material are equipped with inside or outside two facades adjacent with the facade equipped with drinking-water hole Trench bottom is to the tilted slope of basket, and slope is equipped with the stock guide opposite with slopes direction, the stock guide with tiltedly Gap is equipped between slope, the bottom end on the slope is equipped with striker plate.
Further, the lower section of the bottom frame is equipped with several wheels, and wheel of the bottom frame per side is respectively with being located at ground On guide rail cooperation.
Further, the frame includes at least four columns, set to column vertical it is rectangular, in frame two sides It is horizontally disposed with more longerons respectively, the baffle connects the longeron of side to the longeron of opposite side.
Further, it is equipped in the side of the frame for the handle for vehicle of brooding described in movement.
Further, the facade of stock guide both ends basket is equipped with light hole.
Further, the light hole is located at the lower section of stock guide, and the thang-kng hole shape is ellipse, oblong, length Either the diamond shape drinking-water hole shape is ellipse, oblong, rectangle, triangle or diamond shape to rectangular, triangle.
Further, sink is equipped on each layer crossbearer, the position of each layer of sink, which is less than in basket of brooding, drinks water The position in hole is mounted on a fluorescent tube so as to chick diversion, the bottom of sink.Alternatively, it is equipped on the side of the basket of brooding It drinks water hole and ventilation hole, on said frame equipped with hopper and sink, the position of drink water hole or ventilation hole is higher than hopper and sink Position so as to chick from drinking-water hole or ventilation hole drinking-water or diet.
Further, the controller is connected with optical sensor, and the lamp bar provides power supply, power supply mould by power module Block is solar cell.
Further, on said frame equipped with temperature sensor, humidity sensor and wind turbine, temperature sensor, humidity Sensor and wind turbine are individually connected with the controller.
Further, it is respectively welded top beam on the top of adjacent two columns.
Further, the bottom frame includes four shaped steel, and four shaped steel once weld rectangularity.
Further, the wheel is lockable wheel, and the material of wheel is nylon, and wheel made of nylon material is More wear-resisting.
Further, it is externally provided with protective film in the frame.
Further, lamp bar seals lamp bar for PU glue, and the grade in lamp bar is full spectrum lamp.
Further, it is mounted on ultraviolet disinfection lamp on the top of frame and side wall.
The application method of the system of brooding, is as follows：
1) vehicle of brooding is moved to region and the fixation of on-site setting；
2) several baskets of brooding will be placed on every layer of crossbearer of vehicle of brooding；
3) water of set amount is injected into sink；
4) lamp bar is controlled to work by remote computer, optical sensor, temperature sensor and humidity sensor pass through control Device processed is to the information of remote computer feedback collection, and when the illumination used is not in OK range, controller control power supply is electric Press the watt level of adjustment module adjustment lamp bar；When collected temperature and humidity is not in OK range, controller controls wind Machine opens or closes.
The present invention operation principle be：Using the system of brooding, according to the size of hatching quantity, increase bottom frame length, The quantity of column and longeron controls the quantity placed in basket of each brooding come the placement for basket of realizing while largely brood；It is logical The baffle realization basket that will brood is crossed smoothly to be pushed into brood and car and be accurately positioned；It broods and hopper and drinking-water hole is provided in basket For meeting the required food of chick and water source, protective film is set around frame, is kept the temperature, and by handle, it is real The movement of entire vehicle of brooding is showed, such a people can complete to operate；Controller is according to the illumination intensity information received Compared with preset Lighting information, and pass through cloud server and obtain optimum temperature, wind speed, humidity and illumination all the time, Further the output voltage of supply voltage adjustment module is controlled come intensity of illumination that lamp bar is controlled to send out, to reach preset light Meet the current required intensity of illumination of brood time animal according to intensity, meanwhile, it realizes to brooding temperature and humidity on vehicle of brooding The control of condition；Enter system of brooding as early as possible, stable temperature, humidity environment can be provided to chick, be conducive to body to epidemic disease The absorption of seedling, establishes rapidly Mucosal immunity.
In addition, just hatch chick due to itself heat insulating ability it is very poor, need external environment temperature highest, with chick growth, outside Boundary's temperature can be reduced accordingly.Before chick enters house, henhouse will heat up in advance, and require internal temperature uniform.Modernization cultivation chicken It is very big to give up area, needs heat up within 3 days in advance to reach expecting state, can cause huge energy loss in this way, and babinet Brooding, space is smaller, and chick density is big so heating in 3 hours in advance is only needed to can reach requirement.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1) by setting frame above bottom frame, the space of Multi-layer supporting young bird frame is included in frame, effectively increases space Utilization rate.
2) every layer of crossbearer is brooded basket by baffle support, is placed one and is brooded for each layer and basket or flatly places two and educate Young basket avoids multilayer basket of brooding and adds up the tilt phenomenon of appearance, and reduction is brooded a basket capacity value, improves individual layer and broods basket height, It ensure that the stability for basket of brooding.
3) hopper is ramp type blanking, and the position that will feed intake detaches with grazing part, avoids polluting, automatic using gravity Blanking, disposable charging can supply chick and eat for four days, reduce the labor intensity of worker；Hopper striker plate is detachable, convenient clear Wash a basket inner dead space of brooding.
4) car of brooding smoothly is pushed by baffle realization basket of brooding so that support is more stablized, one end of baffle to The accurate positionin to basket position of brooding is realized in upper inclination.
5) coordinated, then coordinate lockable wheel by wheel and the guide rail set on the ground, be easy to implement to vehicle of brooding Fixation.
6) vehicle of brooding is provided power to by solar energy, for the lighting requirements that warm up to the confession for the system of brooding, and passes through control Device realization processed automatically controls temperature, humidity and the adjusting of illumination, realization, facilitates and broods.
7) entire system footprint space of brooding is small, and space availability ratio is high, using the method for long-distance centralized control, realizes to educating The real time monitoring of young system.
8) chicken farm cultivation cycle time 4 days, year, the number of animals raised increased 10-15 ﹪, phase under the premise of newly-built henhouse is not increased To having saved investment in fixed assets.
9) chick goes out after shell opens food ahead of time, makes full use of remaining yolk in Chickens, be conducive to improve chicken group rate of healthy chick and The uniformity.
10) compared with henhouse, what the environment in small space was more prone to accomplishes to be precisely controlled automatically, and temperature humidity is more Add uniformly.
11) be conducive to improve the effect that a Japanese instar chickling is immunized, height in Brooding cases is directly transferred to after hatching Room spraying immune Density group increases the chance that the mutual close contact of baby chick is pecked at, and improves the immune uniformity.
12) energy saving reduction energy consumption.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of vehicle of brooding in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of middle guide of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of baffle in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of basket of brooding in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the diagrammatic cross-section of hopper；
Fig. 6 is the electrical block diagram in the illumination system of brooding of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 7 is the electrical block diagram in the illumination system of brooding of the embodiment of the present invention four；
Fig. 8 is the electrical block diagram in the illumination system of brooding of the embodiment of the present invention five；
Wherein：1. wheel, 2. bottom frames, 3. columns, 4. longerons, 5. handles, 6. guide rails, 7. baffles, 8. brood basket, 9. guides Plate, 10. light holes, 11. drinking-water holes, 12. ventilation holes, 13. striker plates, 14. partitions, 15. slopes, 16. controllers, 17. illumination Sensor, 18. supply voltage adjustment modules, 19. lamp bars, 20. temperature sensors, 21. humidity sensors.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Whole description.
Embodiment 1
The system as shown in Figure 1, three-dimensional high-density degree babinet is brooded, including multiple wheels 1, bottom frame 2 and frame, in the frame Side be equipped with for the handle 5 for vehicle of brooding described in mobile, be externally provided with protective film in the frame.The bottom frame 2 includes four Shaped steel, four shaped steel once weld rectangularity, and multiple wheels 1 are arranged on the lower section of bottom frame 2, per side wheel 1 respectively with If guide rail 6 on the ground coordinates, the wheel 1 is lockable wheel, and the material of wheel 1 is nylon, and nylon material is made Wheel be more wear-resisting；Frame is equipped with multilayer for placing the crossbearer for basket 8 of brooding, and the both sides on the inside of every layer of crossbearer are equal Equipped with for carrying the baffle 7 for basket 8 of brooding, one end of baffle 7 tilts upwards, by the way that wheel 1 is stuck in guide rail 6, realization pair The fixation of frame carries basket 8 of brooding by horizontally disposed baffle 7, and the setting of baffle 7 is pushed into frame convenient for the basket 8 that will brood On frame, the accurate positionin to basket 8 of brooding is easy to implement by inclined one end；It is educated in addition, the distance of adjacent two layers crossbearer is more than The height of young basket 8 so that each layer of chick has better ventilation effect, increases the oxygen content of air.It is in addition, if every Layer setting there are two brood basket 8 when, two 7 sloping portions of baffle are arranged on the middle part for vehicle of brooding.
Lamp bar 19 is equipped on the top for vehicle middle frame of brooding and side wall, lamp bar 19 is using PU glue sealing lamp bar, lamp bar 19 In lamp for full spectrum lamp, closest to the design of natural light, the design of full spectrum effectively make chick chicken, nerve, bone, The growth in all directions such as sexual gland；Specifically, using 2 meters of hard lamp bars of length, utilization rate is improved, each lamp bead cooperation convex lens gathers Light makes distance light end illuminance in basket also reach 40LUX, ensure that lighting effect in basket and be uniformly distributed；Lamp bar 19 and power supply VRM Voltage Regulator Module 18 is connected, and supply voltage adjustment module 18 is connected with controller 16, the controller 16 and optical sensor 17 are connected, and the lamp bar 19 provides power supply by power module, and power module is solar cell, and lamp bar adjusts mould with supply voltage Block 18 is connected, and supply voltage adjustment module is connected with controller 16, and controller 16 is connect with data storage center, in data storage The heart is connected to cloud server, cloud server connection remote computer, further, for ease of ventilation, adjacent two layers crossbearer The distance between be more than the height of basket 8 of brooding.
If the temperature of lamp bar is difficult to meet, electric heating tube is laid on crossbearer, is connect by controller 16 with electric heating tube, when When temperature is too low, electric heating tube can be controlled quickly to heat；When needing cooling, can accelerate cooling water is circulated in cooling tube Cooling.
In addition, be equipped with wind turbine on frame, the wind turbine interior air that will brood is taken away, by extra carbon dioxide, an oxygen Change except the pernicious gases such as carbon, ammonia discharge babinet, the standard of healthy aquaculture is fully achieved, makes chick growth comfortable at one In environment；51 microcontrollers may be used in controller 16, and available circuit realization can be used in supply voltage adjustment module 18, such as Fig. 6 institutes Show, the lamp bar 19 is connected with supply voltage adjustment module 18, and the supply voltage adjustment module 18 is connected with controller 16, institute Controller 16 is stated with optical sensor 17 to be connected.
The frame includes at least four columns 3, sets to column vertical rectangular, the level respectively in frame two sides More longerons 4 are set, and the baffle 7 connects the longeron 4 of side to the longeron 4 of opposite side, on the top of adjacent two columns 3 End is respectively welded top beam.
Using the system of brooding, according to the size of hatching quantity, increase the quantity of the length of bottom frame 2, column 3 and longeron 4 Come the placement for basket 8 of realizing while largely brood, 16 layers of crossbearer are such as set according to factory's inner height, are arranged according to the condition settings such as width two Crossbearer；By the setting of baffle 7, smoothly it is pushed into brood and car and is accurately positioned from the longeron direction basket 8 that will brood, Protective film is set around frame, is kept the temperature, and by handle 5, realizes the movement of entire vehicle of brooding, such a people It can complete to operate.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, drinking-water hole 11 is equipped on a facade of the basket of the basket of brooding, drinking-water hole 11 is by setting Cistern water supply in frame side, water tank are connect by water pipe with the sink being arranged on crossbearer, a connection water inlet of sink Water is pumped into sink by pipe, other end connection outlet pipe by controller control water pump out of water tank at regular intervals；Sink is in The hollow inverted trapezoidal in top；Sink is located at the lower edge in the drinking-water of basket 8 hole 11 of brooding, and is respectively mounted one in each layer of bottom of gullet The hard fluorescent tubes of root LED, light is irradiated to the water surface and is emitted into basket 8 of brooding after energization, and due to the flowing of water, the water surface shakes one by one Small luminous point attracts chick diversion；Ventilation hole 12 is equipped with opposite another facade in drinking-water hole 11, and equipped with drinking-water hole 11 Adjacent two facades of facade be internally provided with hopper, the hopper bottom is to the tilted slope 15 of basket, is set on slope 15 There is the stock guide 9 opposite with 15 inclined direction of slope, gap is equipped between the stock guide 9 and slope 15, the slope 15 Bottom end is equipped with striker plate 13.
The stock guide 9 uses detachable installation.Stock guide 9 is removably mounted to remove during cleaning, convenient Cleaning, makes cleaning and sterilizing more thorough, eliminates epidemic prevention dead angle.The facade at 9 both ends of stock guide is equipped with light hole 10.If The brightness brooded in basket 8 can be increased by putting light hole 10, guide chicks.
The light hole 10 is located at the lower section of stock guide 9.9 lower section corresponding position of stock guide increases material equipped with light hole 10 The illumination brightness of slot part, facilitates chicks.10 shape of light hole for ellipse, rectangle, oblong, triangle or Person's diamond shape.Respective shapes are arranged to according to reserved location, cooperates, occupies little space with the angle of inclination of stock guide 9, light transmission Rate is high, does not influence the setting of other structures.The bottom surface of basket is equipped with circular hole, and bottom surface increases the ventilation that circular hole improves basket 8 of brooding Amount ensures the supply of process oxygen of brooding.
The slope 15 is equipped with several partitions 14.Hopper is separated into more spaces, multiple blanking channels is formed, makes feed Uniform blanking avoids feed waste.
Drinking-water 11 shape of hole is ellipse, rectangle, triangle or diamond shape, both can guarantee chick normal water, It can prevent chick from drilling out basket 8 of brooding from drinking-water hole 11 again.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are：
Ultraviolet disinfection lamp is additionally provided on the top of frame and side wall.
Embodiment 4
As shown in fig. 7, the lamp bar 19 is connected with supply voltage adjustment module 18, the supply voltage adjustment module 18 with Controller 16 is connected, and the controller 16 is connected with optical sensor 17；The controller 16 is also connected with temperature sensor 20.
Embodiment 5
As shown in figure 8, the lamp bar 19 is connected with supply voltage adjustment module 18, the supply voltage adjustment module 18 with Controller 16 is connected, and the controller 16 is connected with optical sensor 17；The controller 16 is also connected with humidity sensor 21.
The application method of the system of brooding, is as follows：
1) vehicle of brooding is moved to region and the fixation of on-site setting；
2) several baskets 8 of brooding will be placed on every layer of crossbearer of vehicle of brooding；
3) water of set amount is injected into sink；
4) lamp bar is controlled to work by remote computer, optical sensor 17, temperature sensor 20 and humidity sensor 21 By controller to the information of remote computer feedback collection, when the illumination used is not in OK range, controller 16 is controlled Supply voltage adjustment module 18 processed adjusts the watt level of lamp bar；When collected temperature and humidity is not in OK range, control Device control wind turbine processed opens or closes.
Embodiment 6
Drinking-water hole and ventilation hole are equipped on the side of the basket of brooding, on said frame equipped with hopper and sink, drink Water hole or the position of ventilation hole are higher than the position of hopper and sink so that chick is from drinking-water hole or ventilation hole is drunk water or diet.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

  1. The system 1. three-dimensional high-density degree babinet is brooded, which is characterized in that including vehicle of brooding, vehicle of brooding includes frame and is used to support frame The bottom frame of frame；
    The lower section of the bottom frame is equipped with several wheels, and guide rail of wheel of the bottom frame per side respectively with setting on the ground coordinates, The wheel is lockable wheel, and the material of wheel is nylon；
    Frame is equipped with multilayer for placing the crossbearer for basket of brooding, and the distance of adjacent two layers crossbearer is more than the height for basket of brooding, Both sides on the inside of every layer of crossbearer are equipped with the baffle for carrying basket of brooding, and one end of baffle tilts upwards；
    Every layer of crossbearer is equipped with drinking-water hole, with drink equipped with several baskets of brooding on a facade of the basket of the basket of brooding Another opposite facade of water hole is equipped with ventilation hole, is set inside or outside two facades adjacent with the facade equipped with drinking-water hole There is hopper；
    The hopper bottom is to the tilted slope of basket, and slope is equipped with the stock guide opposite with slopes direction, described Gap is equipped between stock guide and slope, the bottom end on the slope is equipped with striker plate；
    The top of frame and side wall are mounted on power adjustable lamp bar automatically, and lamp bar is connected with supply voltage adjustment module, electricity Source VRM Voltage Regulator Module is connected with controller, and controller is connect with data storage center, and data storage center is connected to high in the clouds clothes Business device, cloud server connection remote computer；
    It is equipped with temperature sensor, humidity sensor and wind turbine on said frame, temperature sensor, humidity sensor and wind turbine are equal Individually it is connected with the controller.
  2. 2. system as described in claim 1 of brooding, which is characterized in that the frame includes at least four columns, column vertical Ground setting is rectangular, is horizontally disposed with more longerons respectively in frame two sides, and the longeron of baffle connection side is to another The longeron of side.
  3. 3. system as described in claim 1 of brooding, which is characterized in that drinking-water hole is equipped on the side of the basket of brooding and is led to Air holes, on said frame equipped with hopper and sink, the position of drink water hole or ventilation hole higher than the position of hopper and sink so as to Chick is from drinking-water hole or ventilation hole is drunk water or diet；The facade of stock guide both ends basket is equipped with light hole, the thang-kng Hole is located at the lower section of stock guide, and the thang-kng hole shape is ellipse, oblong, rectangle, triangle or diamond shape, the drink Water hole shape is ellipse, oblong, rectangle, triangle or diamond shape.
  4. 4. the system of brooding as described in claim 1 or 3, which is characterized in that sink is equipped on each layer crossbearer, it is each The position of layer sink is less than the position in drinking-water hole in basket of brooding so that chick drinks water, and the bottom of sink is mounted on a fluorescent tube.
  5. 5. system as described in claim 1 of brooding, which is characterized in that the controller is connected with optical sensor, the lamp Item provides power supply by power module, and power module is solar cell.
  6. 6. the application method of the system of brooding as described in any one of claim 1-5, which is characterized in that be as follows：
    1) vehicle of brooding is moved to region and the fixation of on-site setting；
    2) several baskets of brooding will be placed on every layer of crossbearer of vehicle of brooding；
    3) water of set amount is injected into sink；
    4) lamp bar is controlled to work by remote computer, optical sensor, temperature sensor and humidity sensor pass through controller To the information of remote computer feedback collection, when the illumination used is not in OK range, controller controls supply voltage tune Save the watt level of module adjustment lamp bar；When collected temperature and humidity is not in OK range, controller control wind turbine is beaten On or off is closed.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107704000B (en) * 2017-11-30 2023-05-26 榆林市三农养殖服务有限公司 Temperature and humidity control device for cultivation house

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US3604398A (en) * 1969-05-14 1971-09-14 Rohm & Haas Brooder apparatus
CN203575320U (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-05-07 天津聚鑫种蛋鸡养殖专业合作社 Novel young poultry basket
CN203709027U (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-07-16 华中农业大学 Poultry feed trough
CN204335540U (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-05-20 乐山市市中区安谷镇众兴养殖场 Autonomous feeding trough
CN104855180A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-08-26 龚颖 Internet-based intelligent planting device, system and method
CN204634705U (en) * 2015-04-27 2015-09-16 山东凤祥股份有限公司 A kind of early stage casing is brooded the illuminator of device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101160483B1 (en) * 2010-09-13 2012-06-28 최윤석 A transport box for chick having rug

Patent Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3604398A (en) * 1969-05-14 1971-09-14 Rohm & Haas Brooder apparatus
CN203575320U (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-05-07 天津聚鑫种蛋鸡养殖专业合作社 Novel young poultry basket
CN203709027U (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-07-16 华中农业大学 Poultry feed trough
CN204335540U (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-05-20 乐山市市中区安谷镇众兴养殖场 Autonomous feeding trough
CN204634705U (en) * 2015-04-27 2015-09-16 山东凤祥股份有限公司 A kind of early stage casing is brooded the illuminator of device
CN104855180A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-08-26 龚颖 Internet-based intelligent planting device, system and method

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