CN110506690A - A kind of intelligent circulation box for breeding and application method - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent circulation box for breeding and application method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110506690A CN110506690A CN201910928106.0A CN201910928106A CN110506690A CN 110506690 A CN110506690 A CN 110506690A CN 201910928106 A CN201910928106 A CN 201910928106A CN 110506690 A CN110506690 A CN 110506690A
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- box
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- auxiliary frame
- shrimp
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 284
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 284
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 178
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000012773 waffles Nutrition 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- TWDJIKFUVRYBJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanthoate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)SCC(=O)NC(C)(C)C#N TWDJIKFUVRYBJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004641 brain development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018648 unbalanced nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/59—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of crustaceans, e.g. lobsters or shrimps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
- A01K61/85—Feeding devices for use with aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to cultivation fields, particularly relate to a kind of intelligent circulation box for breeding and application method, it include Rose Box, truss, installing mechanism, box for breeding, water pump, oxygen supply, water discharging valve, video camera and water quality monitoring probe, make growth cycle locating for the shrimps cultivated in box for breeding at different levels consistent the invention has the advantages that replacing mobile auxiliary frame by the timing scheduled to last with the moon, first order box for breeding is always to cultivate shrimp seedling, second level box for breeding is always to cultivate juvenile prawn, third level box for breeding is always to cultivate into shrimp, fourth stage box for breeding is always to cultivate prawn, then cooperate the classification supply of four warehouses in feed box again, shrimps by electronic valve for different growth periods control blanking export amount feeding shrimps, and feeding can be carried out by timing or manual control valve working with MCU control system case, essence Quasi- controls different growth periods shrimp feed, without being used manpower and material resources sparingly by artificial observation real-time monitoring.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation fields, particularly relate to a kind of intelligent circulation box for breeding and application method.
Background technique
It is often eaten seafood in daily life if body of the shrimp for us is also having very big benefit, often to eat shrimp
Protein, which can be supplemented, reduces blood lipid, promotes brain development, and the nutrition absorption easy to digest etc. of shrimp, existing traditional technology is examined
Worry is not comprehensive, has the following drawbacks:
When cultivating shrimp, the forage compounding as required for the shrimp of different growth periods and feeding amount are all different, pass through people
The ingredient and feeding amount of work observation real-time monitoring different growth periods shrimp feed lose standard partially unavoidably, are easy to make shrimps nutrition not
Balanced or feeding amount is not scientific, low output long so as to cause the period of cultivation, and management and Field Force are at high cost, can not
Save effective manpower and material resources.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of intelligent circulation box for breeding and application method, to overcome the prior art real-time by artificial observation
The ingredient and feeding amount for regulating and controlling different growth periods shrimp feed lose standard partially unavoidably, are easy to make shrimps unbalanced nutrition or feed
The problem of appetite is not scientific, and the period so as to cause cultivation is long and low output.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of intelligent circulation box for breeding, include Rose Box, truss, installing mechanism,
Box for breeding, water pump, oxygen supply, video camera and water quality monitoring probe, the Rose Box both ends are individually fixed in the upper table of truss
Face is respectively and fixedly provided with installing mechanism on the outside of the both ends of truss and box for breeding, and truss is fixed on the upper of box for breeding by installing mechanism
Side, and the inside of box for breeding is equipped with water pump, oxygen supply, video camera and water quality monitoring probe, it is characterised in that: it is additionally provided with draining
Valve and feeding mechanism, the box for breeding are equipped with several grades from top to bottom, are installed by installing mechanism between box for breeding
It is fixed, and the inside of box for breeding is equipped with water discharging valve, water discharging valve is fixed on purlin to drain or arrange shrimp, the feeding mechanism
The outside of frame, and feeding mechanism carries out classification feeding to several grades of box for breeding respectively from top to bottom;The feeding mechanism includes feeding
Hopper, feed pipe, intake machine, positioning plate, snap ring and card slot, the feed box inside are equipped with several warehouses, and warehouse leads to respectively
It crosses feed pipe to be connected with intake machine, snap ring is fixed on the feed pipe of intake machine, the positioning plate is equipped with several pieces, if
Card slot is equipped on dry block positioning plate, the width dimensions of card slot are less than the diameter dimension of snap ring, the one end of positioning plate far from card slot
It is connected with the inner wall surface of box for breeding, and several pieces of positioning plates are individually fixed in the inner wall surface of several grades of box for breeding, positions
Plate is respectively positioned on the interior of the mounting groove at different levels two on the outside of waffle slab, and the feed pipe is in card slot, and snap ring is covered in positioning
The upper surface of plate;It is additionally provided with the auxiliary frame being assemblied in box for breeding, and water pump, oxygen supply, video camera and water quality monitoring probe
It is respectively positioned in the mounting groove in two outside of auxiliary frame, auxiliary frame is covered with close to the two sides of mounting groove is fixed on auxiliary frame table
The limit plate in face, auxiliary frame are used for shrimps in culture, and the auxiliary frame includes bottom plate, upper waffle slab, lift plate, card hole, protrusion
Block, upper waffle slab and lower valve door, the bottom surface of the bottom plate are fixed with several protruding blocks, and protruding block is covered in the upper of box for breeding
Surface, and the water discharging valve in box for breeding is corresponding with the lower valve door of backplate surface, the surrounding of the bottom plate is respectively and fixedly provided with down
Waffle slab, the inner slidable of lower waffle slab are equipped with waffle slab, cover on the outside of waffle slab on the two sides of mounting groove
It is stamped limit plate, and is respectively fixed with lift plate at the top of waffle slab on the two sides of limit plate, is lifted several through having on plate
A card hole.
As a further improvement, the box for breeding is equipped with level Four from top to bottom, and first order box for breeding is to cultivate growth
Period is the shrimp seedling within one month, and second level box for breeding is the juvenile prawn in one month to two months to cultivate growth cycle,
Third level box for breeding is in two months to three months into shrimp to cultivate growth cycle, and fourth stage box for breeding is to cultivate growth
Period is the prawn in three months to four months, and first order box for breeding and second level box for breeding are respectively positioned on the box for breeding of top layer
It is interior, auxiliary frame is separated by the partition being slidably mounted in separate slot, separate slot is set to lower waffle slab and upper waffle slab
Surface.
As a further improvement, the installing mechanism includes mounting blocks, positioning pin and locating slot, and the mounting blocks are fixed
In box for breeding or with the outer surface of truss, the upper surface of mounting blocks is recessed forms locating slot downwards, and it is fixed that the bottom surface of mounting blocks is equipped with
Position pin, the width dimensions of positioning pin are matched with the width dimensions of locating slot, and the height of positioning pin is greater than the height of locating slot, and
The difference of the height of positioning pin and locating slot is greater than the height of auxiliary frame.
As a further improvement, it is additionally provided with heater, heater is fixed on the bottom surface of Rose Box, comes out from Rose Box
Water is after heater suitably heat in row to box for breeding.
As a further improvement, several bactericidal lamps are additionally provided with, several bactericidal lamps are respectively arranged in Rose Box and support
The bottom surface of case is grown, and the bottom surface for being located at the box for breeding of bottom has no and is equipped with bactericidal lamp.
As a further improvement, several fluorescent lamps are additionally provided with, several fluorescent lamps are respectively arranged in Rose Box and support
The bottom surface of case is grown, and the bottom surface for being located at the box for breeding of bottom has no and is equipped with fluorescent lamp.
A kind of intelligent circulation box for breeding and application method, it is characterised in that sequentially include the following steps: the first step, installing
When, Rose Box and box for breeding at different levels are successively installed by positioning pin and locating slot from top to bottom;Second step is supported when positioned at the first order
The shrimp seedling grown in case is grown to serve as juvenile prawn, and the juvenile prawn in the box for breeding of the second level is grown to serve as into shrimp, and supports positioned at the third level
Grow in case can be used for peddling at shrimp after, first feed pipe and intake machine removed folding out of box for breeding are placed on feed box
Upper surface;Third step comes out the shrimp complete liquidation in the auxiliary frame in third level box for breeding and is peddled, then third
Grade box for breeding in auxiliary frame take out, then in the box for breeding of the second level auxiliary frame and shrimps take out;4th step, from
The auxiliary frame and shrimps carried away in three-level box for breeding is put into fourth stage box for breeding, what is carried away out of the second level box for breeding
Shrimps in auxiliary frame pull the auxiliary frame being put into the fourth stage box for breeding of sky out, then the fourth stage filled again
Auxiliary frame in box for breeding is put into third level box for breeding;5th step, then remove first order box for breeding and second level cultivation
Partition between case is rushed to the shrimp being located in first order box for breeding in the box for breeding of the second level, finally again that the cultivation newly entered is raw
Long period is to be cultivated during the shrimp seedling within one month is put into first order box for breeding, then first order box for breeding and the second level
Box for breeding is put into the box for breeding in top layer, replaces mobile auxiliary frame by the timing scheduled to last with the moon;6th step, then
Cooperate the classification supply of four warehouses in feed box, the shrimps by electronic valve for different growth periods control blanking export
Feeding shrimps are measured, and feeding can be carried out by the timing of MCU control system case or manual control valve working.
By the above-mentioned description to structure of the invention it is found that compared to the prior art, the present invention has the advantage that by with
The timing that the moon schedules to last replaces mobile auxiliary frame and makes growth cycle locating for the shrimps of cultivation in box for breeding at different levels consistent, and first
Grade box for breeding is always the shrimp seedling within January to cultivate growth cycle, and second level box for breeding is always to cultivate growth cycle
For the juvenile prawn in January to two months, third level box for breeding is always in two months to March into shrimp to cultivate growth cycle, the
Level Four box for breeding is always the prawn in March to April to cultivate growth cycle, then cooperates four warehouses in feed box again
Classification supply, the shrimps by electronic valve for different growth periods control blanking export amount feeding shrimps, and can be with
MCU control system case carries out feeding by timing or manual control valve working, accurately to different growth periods shrimp feed
Ingredient and feeding amount carry out control promote shrimps growth, without being used manpower and material resources sparingly by artificial observation real-time monitoring.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of Rose Box and feeding mechanism.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram in box for breeding.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of auxiliary frame.
Fig. 5 is the overlooking structure diagram in box for breeding.
Fig. 6 is the side structure schematic view in box for breeding.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of feeding mechanism.
Fig. 8 is the partial structure diagram of feeding mechanism.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate a specific embodiment of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in attached drawing 1 to 8, a kind of intelligent circulation box for breeding includes Rose Box 1, truss 3, installing mechanism 4, cultivation
Case 5, water pump 9, oxygen supply 10, video camera 11 and water quality monitoring probe 18,1 both ends of Rose Box are individually fixed in truss 3
Upper surface, the both ends of truss 3 and the outside of box for breeding 5 be respectively and fixedly provided with installing mechanism 4, and truss 3 is fixed on by installing mechanism 4
The top of box for breeding 5, and the inside of box for breeding 5 is equipped with water pump 9, oxygen supply 10, video camera 11 and water quality monitoring probe 18, benefit
With the water quality condition in water quality monitoring probe 18 real-time monitorings box for breeding 5 at different levels, improvement water quality easy to adjustment in time guarantees shrimps
Good growing environment, promote the development of shrimps.
As shown in attached drawing 1 to 8, it is additionally provided with water discharging valve 13 and feeding mechanism, the box for breeding 5 is equipped with four from top to bottom
Grade, installation fixation is carried out by installing mechanism 4 between box for breeding 5, and the inside of box for breeding 5 is equipped with water discharging valve 13, row
Penstock 13 is to drain or arrange shrimp, and the feeding mechanism is fixed on the outside of truss 3, and feeding mechanism 7 is distinguished from top to bottom
Classification feeding is carried out to level Four box for breeding 5, while can realize draining by the openings of sizes of adjusting water discharging valve 13 or arrange shrimp
Function realizes three-dimensional culture, reduces cultivation occupied area, to improve breeding spaces rate, in draining, opens water discharging valve 13
The water of the small box for breeding 5 being located above of mouth is entered in underlying box for breeding 5 by water discharging valve 13, and box for breeding at different levels 5
Interior water pump 9 is conducted with return pipe 17, and the tail end of return pipe 17 is fixed on filtering by the clip 15 on fixed block 14
The upper surface of case 1 makes the water in box for breeding 5 at different levels finally flow into be filtered in Rose Box 1 and follow by water pump 9 and return pipe 17
Ring uses, and greatlys save water resource.Oxygen supply 10 in box for breeding 5 at different levels by common conduit and is fixed on Rose Box 1
The oxygen increasing pump 12 on surface is connected, and is that box for breeding 5 provides sufficient oxygen using oxygen increasing pump 12 and oxygen supply 10, promotes shrimps
Growth and development.
As shown in attached drawing 7 to 8, the feeding mechanism 7 include feed box 71, feed pipe 72, intake machine 73, positioning plate 74,
Snap ring 75 and card slot 76, the feed box 71 are set there are four warehouse, and warehouse passes through feed pipe 72 respectively and is connected with intake machine 73,
Snap ring 75 is fixed on the feed pipe 72 of intake machine 73, the positioning plate 7 is equipped with four pieces, is equipped on four pieces of positioning plates 7
Card slot 76, the width dimensions of card slot 76 are less than the diameter dimension of snap ring 75, the one end of positioning plate 7 far from card slot 76 and box for breeding 5
Inner wall surface be connected, and positioning plate 7 is individually fixed in the inner wall surface of several grades of box for breeding 5, and positioning plate 7 is respectively positioned at different levels
The mounting groove 8 in 62 outside of waffle slab is interior on two, avoids and damages in mobile auxiliary frame 6 to positioning plate 7.It is described to feed
Expects pipe 72 is in card slot 76, and snap ring 75 is covered in the upper surface of positioning plate 7, and feed pipe 72 is preferably by tartan
Be made, have the characteristics that Soft, foldable and non-aging, when needing mobile auxiliary frame 6, can first feed pipe 72 from
It is removed in card slot 76, feed pipe 72 and the folding of intake machine 73 is then placed on 71 upper surface of feed box, avoided feed pipe 72 and feed
The movement of 73 pairs of material head obstruction auxiliary frames 6, to prevent from causing to damage to feed pipe 72 and intake machine 73.And in feed box 71
Face is divided into four warehouses, is placed with classification supply first order box for breeding 5, second level box for breeding 5, third inside four warehouses respectively
The feed of the different formulations ingredient of the shrimps of different growth periods in grade box for breeding 5 and fourth stage box for breeding 5, and the lower section of warehouse
One electronic valve is respectively installed for the shrimps control blanking export amount of different growth periods, then passes through feed pipe 72 respectively
It transports with intake machine 73 to feeding shrimps in each box for breeding 5, and timing or the progress of manual control valve working can be passed through
Feeding.
As shown in attached drawing 4 to 5, it is additionally provided with the auxiliary frame 6 being assemblied in inside box for breeding 5, and water pump 9, oxygen supply 10, takes the photograph
Camera 11 and water quality monitoring probe 18 are respectively positioned in the mounting groove 8 in 2 liang of outsides of auxiliary frame, are avoided in mobile auxiliary frame 6
When water pump 9, oxygen supply 10, water discharging valve 13, video camera 11 and water quality monitoring probe 18 are damaged, auxiliary frame 2 is close
The two sides of mounting groove 8 are covered with the limit plate for being fixed on 2 surface of auxiliary frame, and auxiliary frame 2 is used for shrimps in culture, utilizes limit
Plate 20 positions the riding position of auxiliary frame 6, prevent auxiliary frame 6 shrimps it is continuous thump move about during
Offset to water pump 9, oxygen supply 10, water discharging valve 13, video camera 11 or water quality monitoring probe 18 to cause to squeeze, the auxiliary
Frame 6 includes bottom plate 61, upper waffle slab 62, lifts plate 63, card hole 64, protruding block 65, lower waffle slab 63 and lower valve door 68, described
The bottom surface of bottom plate 61 is fixed with several protruding blocks 65, and protruding block 65 is covered in the upper surface of box for breeding 5, and in box for breeding 5
Water discharging valve 13 is corresponding with the lower valve door 68 on 61 surface of bottom plate, and the surrounding of the bottom plate 61 is off line by being welded with
Panel 63, the inner slidable of lower waffle slab 63 are equipped with waffle slab 62, the waffle slab 62 on the two sides of mounting groove 8
Outer side covering has limit plate 20, and plate 63 is lifted by being welded in the top of waffle slab 62 on the two sides of limit plate 20,
Through there is several card holes 64 on lift plate 63, bottom plate 61, upper waffle slab 62, lift plate 63, protruding block 65 and lower waffle slab 63 are equal
It is made of stainless steel, has the characteristics that light, intensity is high and not perishable, can guarantee 6 intensity of auxiliary frame
The weight of auxiliary frame 6 is significantly reduced simultaneously, and convenient for the movement of auxiliary frame 6, and bottom plate 61 is that integral plate compares net
Orifice plate avoids shrimp tail and is crushed on the damage for causing shrimp body box for breeding 5 and bottom plate 61 across mesh, and protruding block 65 is arc
Structure can reduce the contact area of bottom plate 61 and box for breeding 5 during mobile auxiliary frame 6, so that frictional force is reduced,
Auxiliary frame 6 easy to carry, and lower waffle slab 63 and upper waffle slab 62 are transition fit, upper waffle slab 62 is located at lower waffle slab 63
Interior sliding is required to just push using biggish strength, and the height of lower waffle slab 63 is retracted by adjusting upper waffle slab 62
To change the whole height of auxiliary frame 6 to adapt to the box for breeding 5 of different height size.
As shown in Fig. 1, the box for breeding 5 is equipped with level Four from top to bottom, and first order box for breeding 5 is to cultivate growth cycle
It is the shrimp seedling within one month, second level box for breeding 5 is the juvenile prawn in one month to two months, third to cultivate growth cycle
Grade box for breeding 5 is in two months to three months into shrimp to cultivate growth cycle, and fourth stage box for breeding 5 is to cultivate growth week
Phase is the prawn in three months to four months, and first order box for breeding 5 and shrimp seedling in second level box for breeding 5 and juvenile prawn are due to it
Small volume can be placed in simultaneously in the box for breeding 5 of top layer, and be utilized between first order box for breeding 5 and second level box for breeding 5
The partition 67 being slidably mounted in separate slot 68 is separated, and separate slot 68 is set to 62 surface of lower waffle slab 63 and upper waffle slab, is prevented
Only there is the phenomenon that juvenile prawn eats up shrimp seedling in competition between juvenile prawn and shrimp seedling, realizes the cultivation of three sheaf space stereo circulatings, reduces cultivation
Occupied area improves breeding spaces rate, while can customize supporting for different height according to the speed of growth of the shrimp of different growth periods
Case 5 is grown, if the height of first order box for breeding 5 and second level box for breeding 5 is 20cm, the height of third level box for breeding 5 is 40cm, the
The height of level Four box for breeding 5 is 60cm, guarantees that shrimps have enough growing spaces and living space.It is cultivated when being located at the first order
Shrimp seedling in case 5 is grown to serve as juvenile prawn, and the juvenile prawn in second level box for breeding 5 is grown to serve as into shrimp, is located at the third level and cultivates
Be grown to serve as prawn at shrimp in case 5, the prawn in fourth stage box for breeding 5 has grown into can be used for peddling after, first
Shrimp complete liquidation in auxiliary frame 6 in fourth stage box for breeding 5 is come out and is peddled, lift rod is then protruded into card hole 64
It is interior, the auxiliary frame 6 in the fourth stage box for breeding 5 of sky is carried away using lift rod, then directly the third level is cultivated by lifting rod
Auxiliary frame 6 and shrimps in case 5 carry away, and then the auxiliary frame 6 and shrimps that carry away out of third level box for breeding 5 are put into
In fourth stage box for breeding 5, the shrimps in the auxiliary frame 6 carried away out of second level box for breeding 5 are pulled out according still further to same way
The auxiliary frame 6 being put into the fourth stage box for breeding 5 of sky, then the auxiliary frame in the fourth stage box for breeding 5 filled again
Frame 6 is put into third level box for breeding 5, and the partition 67 between first order box for breeding 5 and second level box for breeding 5 is then removed,
Shrimp in first order box for breeding 5 rushes in second level box for breeding 5, finally again the cultivation growth cycle newly entered be one month
Within shrimp seedling be put into first order box for breeding 5 in cultivated, then first order box for breeding 5 and second level box for breeding 5 are put into
Into the box for breeding 5 in top layer, mobile auxiliary frame 6 is replaced by the timing scheduled to last with the moon and not only makes box for breeding at different levels
Growth cycle locating for the shrimps cultivated in 5 is consistent, and first order box for breeding 5 is always within January to cultivate growth cycle
Shrimp seedling, second level box for breeding 5 are always the juvenile prawn in one month to two months, third level box for breeding 5 to cultivate growth cycle
It always is two months to trimestral at shrimp to cultivate growth cycle, fourth stage box for breeding 5 is always to cultivate growth cycle
For three months to four months prawns, the classification of feed box 71 is then cooperated to supply again, accurately to different growth periods shrimps
The ingredient and feeding amount of feed carry out the growth that control promotes shrimps, without saving manpower object by artificial observation real-time monitoring
Power, and can effectively avoid constantly salvaging shrimp and prawn body surface causes to damage, lead to the shrimp death underproduction, influences cultivation survival rate.
As shown in Fig. 3, the installing mechanism 4 includes mounting blocks 41, positioning pin 42 and locating slot 43, the mounting blocks 41
It is fixed on box for breeding 5 or the outer surface with truss 3, the upper surface of mounting blocks 41, which is recessed downwards, forms locating slot 43, mounting blocks 41
Bottom surface be equipped with positioning pin 42, the width dimensions of positioning pin 42 match with the width dimensions of locating slot 43, the height of positioning pin 42
Degree is greater than the height of locating slot 43, and the difference of the height of positioning pin 42 and locating slot 43 is greater than the height of auxiliary frame 6, guarantees auxiliary
It helps frame 6 that can remove between adjacent box for breeding 5, avoids colliding box for breeding 5 in mobile auxiliary frame 6, and pacifying
When filling box for breeding 5, the positioning pin 42 for the box for breeding 5 being located above is embedded in the locating slot 43 of underlying box for breeding 5, just
In box for breeding 5 install position, and can enlarged contact areas reinforce box for breeding 5 between connection.
As shown in attached drawing 1 to 2, it is additionally provided with heater 2, heater 2 is fixed on the bottom surface of Rose Box 1, comes out from Rose Box 1
Water after heater 2 carries out suitably heating row promote in box for breeding 5, giving shrimps to provide suitable water temperature and growing environment
It into the growth and development of shrimps, while can also increase external solar water heater, utilize the first water flowed out from Rose Box 1 of threeway
It is directed respectively into heater 2 and solar water heater, is heated jointly using solar water heater auxiliary heater 2 from Rose Box 1
Water out is reduced the workload of heater 2, heater 2 is avoided to be damaged due to long-time intensive work.
As shown in Fig. 6, several bactericidal lamps 16 are additionally provided with, several bactericidal lamps 16 are respectively arranged in Rose Box 1 and support
The bottom surface grown the bottom surface of case 5, and be located at the box for breeding 5 of bottom, which has no, is equipped with bactericidal lamp 16, for usual regular sterilization,
Reduce the generation of disease.
As shown in Fig. 6, several fluorescent lamps 19 are additionally provided with, several fluorescent lamps 19 are respectively arranged in Rose Box 1 and support
The bottom surface of case 5 is grown, and the bottom surface for being located at the box for breeding 5 of bottom has no and is equipped with fluorescent lamp 19, for usual illumination observation.
When the shrimp seedling being located in first order box for breeding 5 is grown to serve as juvenile prawn, the juvenile prawn in second level box for breeding 5 grows
As at shrimp, it is grown to serve as prawn at shrimp in third level box for breeding 5, the prawn in fourth stage box for breeding 5 is
It grows into after can be used for peddling, first the shrimp complete liquidation in the auxiliary frame 6 in fourth stage box for breeding 5 is come out and is bought to resell
It sells, then lift rod is protruded into card hole 64, the auxiliary frame 6 in the fourth stage box for breeding 5 of sky is carried away using lift rod, then leads to
Cross lift rod directly in third level box for breeding 5 auxiliary frame 6 and shrimps carry away, then being carried away out of third level box for breeding 5
Auxiliary frame 6 and shrimps be put into fourth stage box for breeding 5, according still further to same way carrying away out of second level box for breeding 5
Auxiliary frame 6 in shrimps pull the auxiliary frame 6 being put into the fourth stage box for breeding 5 of sky out, then filling again
Auxiliary frame 6 in fourth stage box for breeding 5 is put into third level box for breeding 5, and first order box for breeding 5 and the second level are then removed
Partition 67 between box for breeding 5 is rushed to the shrimp being located in first order box for breeding 5 in second level box for breeding 5, finally again newly entering
Cultivation growth cycle be to be cultivated during shrimp seedling within one month is put into first order box for breeding 5, then the first order is cultivated
Case 5 and second level box for breeding 5 are put into the box for breeding 5 in top layer, and the mobile auxiliary of timing replacement scheduled to last with the moon is passed through
Frame 6 not only makes growth cycle locating for the shrimps cultivated in box for breeding at different levels 5 consistent, first order box for breeding 5 always to
Cultivating growth cycle is the shrimp seedling within January, and second level box for breeding 5 is always one month to two to cultivate growth cycle
Juvenile prawn in month, third level box for breeding 5 always to cultivate growth cycle be two months to trimestral at shrimp, fourth stage cultivation
The prawn that case 5 is always three months to four months to cultivate growth cycle, then cooperates the classification of feed box 71 to supply again, feeds
It is divided into four warehouses inside hopper 71, is placed with classification supply first order box for breeding 5, second level cultivation inside four warehouses respectively
The feed of the different formulations ingredient of the shrimps of different growth periods in 5 third level box for breeding 5 of case and fourth stage box for breeding 5, and storehouse
The lower section of body is respectively equipped with an electronic valve for the shrimps control blanking export amount of different growth periods, then passes through respectively
Feed pipe 72 and intake machine 73 are transported to feeding shrimps in each box for breeding 5, and can pass through timing or manual control valve
Work carries out feeding, and accurately the ingredient to different growth periods shrimp feed and feeding amount carry out the life that control promotes shrimps
It is long, without using manpower and material resources sparingly by artificial observation real-time monitoring, and it can effectively avoid constantly salvaging shrimp and prawn body surface
It causes to damage, leads to the shrimp death underproduction, influence cultivation survival rate.
And work as the shrimp seedling being located in first order box for breeding 5 and is grown to serve as juvenile prawn, the juvenile prawn in second level box for breeding 5
It is grown to serve as into shrimp, is grown to serve as prawn at shrimp in third level box for breeding 5, the prawn in fourth stage box for breeding 5
It has grown into after can be used for peddling, the exchange of shrimps can also have been realized by another way: can be first fourth stage box for breeding 5
Interior prawn is pulled out, then successively opens lower valve door 68 and water discharging valve 13 in box for breeding 5 at different levels from bottom to up, and be located at
Lower valve door 68 in top layer's box for breeding 5 is set to the side of second level box for breeding 5, then the shrimp in third level box for breeding 5
Out of, lower valve door 68 and water discharging valve 13 rush to sky fourth stage box for breeding 5, then the shrimp in second level box for breeding 5 under
Valve door 68 and water discharging valve 13 are rushed in the third level box for breeding 5 of sky, then remove first order box for breeding 5 and the second level is supported
It grows the partition 67 between case 5, the shrimp being located in first order box for breeding 5 is rushed in second level box for breeding 5, finally again newly entering
Cultivation growth cycle is to be cultivated during the shrimp seedling within one month is put into first order box for breeding 5, simple and convenient.
And feed box 71, heater 2, bactericidal lamp 16, fluorescent lamp 19, water pump 9, oxygen supply 10, water discharging valve 13, video camera
11 and water quality monitoring probe 18 can also be connect with the power supply of placement solar panels outdoors in addition to external farm's productive power other than
Mouth is connected, and provides electric power using solar energy, achievees the purpose that save power supply.External MCU control system case can be passed through simultaneously
Interior several dedicated management daemon softwares or feed box 71, heater manually or automatically or in remote control feeding mechanism 7
2, bactericidal lamp 16, fluorescent lamp 19, water pump 9, oxygen supply 10, water discharging valve 13, video camera 11, the also sun of water quality monitoring probe 18
Video captured by the opening and closing of energy power supply system and long-range monitor camera 11, observation monitors the growth of shrimp in real time
Journey, and the data and each equipment of each pole grade box for breeding 5 can be collected by mobile phone app or dedicated background server software
Control data, have a functions such as information collection and the confirmation of long-distance video, it is this long-range video to be acquired by mobile phone app
The existing network camera of system and intelligent network control module etc. use, and factory normalization pipe may be implemented
Reason, convenient for a large amount of box for breeding 5 in Real-time Monitor Management factory.Simultaneously present invention may also apply to cultivate other seafood products, only
It need to be according to the size and box for breeding of box for breeding 5, the also other component of auxiliary frame 6 in the actual seafood products adjustment present invention
5 series etc. realizes three-dimensional culture, reduces cultivation occupied area, to improve breeding spaces rate.
A kind of intelligent circulation box for breeding and application method, it is characterised in that sequentially include the following steps:
The positioning pin 42 for the box for breeding 5 being located above is embedded in underlying box for breeding 5 when installing box for breeding 5 by the first step
Locating slot 43 in, convenient for box for breeding 5 installation positioning, and can enlarged contact areas reinforce box for breeding 5 between connection, then
In the locating slot 43 for the box for breeding 5 that the insertion of positioning pin 42 on the truss 3 of Rose Box 1 is located at the top;
Second step, when be located at first order box for breeding 5 in shrimp seedling be grown to serve as juvenile prawn, the juvenile prawn in second level box for breeding 5
It is grown to serve as into shrimp, is grown to serve as prawn at shrimp in third level box for breeding 5, and is located at prawn in fourth stage box for breeding 5
It has grown into after can be used for peddling, first feed pipe 72 has been removed out of card slot 76, then feed pipe 72 and intake machine 73
Folding is placed on 71 upper surface of feed box, and feed pipe 72 and 73 pairs of intake machine is avoided to hinder the movement of auxiliary frames 6, to prevent pair
Feed pipe 72 and intake machine 73 cause to damage;
Third step, then the shrimp complete liquidation in the auxiliary frame 6 in fourth stage box for breeding 5 is come out and is peddled, then lift
Rod protrudes into card hole 64, the auxiliary frame 6 in fourth stage box for breeding 5 is carried away using lift rod, then by lift rod directly third
Auxiliary frame 6 and shrimps in grade box for breeding 5 carry away;
4th step is then put into the auxiliary frame 6 and shrimps that carry away out of third level box for breeding 5 in fourth stage box for breeding 5.
The shrimps in the auxiliary frame 6 carried away out of second level box for breeding 5 are pulled according still further to same way out the fourth stage for being put into sky
Again the auxiliary frame 6 in the fourth stage box for breeding 5 filled then is put into the third level and supported by the auxiliary frame 6 in box for breeding 5
It grows in case 5;
5th step, then the partition 67 between first order box for breeding 5 and second level box for breeding 5 is removed, positioned at first order box for breeding 5
Interior shrimp rushes in second level box for breeding 5, the cultivation growth cycle newly entered is again finally that shrimp seedling within one month is put into the
It is cultivated in level-one box for breeding 5, then first order box for breeding 5 and second level box for breeding 5 is put into supporting in top layer
It grows in case 5, mobile auxiliary frame 6 is replaced by the timing scheduled to last with the moon and is made locating for the shrimps cultivated in box for breeding 5 at different levels
Growth cycle is consistent, and first order box for breeding 5 is always the shrimp seedling within January, second level box for breeding 5 to cultivate growth cycle
It always is the juvenile prawn in one month to two months to cultivate growth cycle, third level box for breeding 5 is always to cultivate growth week
Phase be two months to trimestral at shrimp, fourth stage box for breeding 5 is always three months to four months to cultivate growth cycle
Prawn;
The classification of 6th step, cooperation feed box 71 supplies, and is divided into four warehouses inside feed box 71, puts respectively inside four warehouses
It is equipped with classification supply first order box for breeding 5, second level box for breeding 5, third level box for breeding 5 and Bu Tong life in fourth stage box for breeding 5
The feed of the different formulations ingredient of macrocyclic shrimps, and the lower section of warehouse is respectively equipped with an electronic valve for different growths
The shrimps in period control blanking export amount, then respectively by feeding in feed pipe 72 and the transport to each box for breeding 5 of intake machine 73
Shrimps are eaten, and feeding can be carried out by the timing of MCU control system case or manual control valve working, accurately to different lifes
The ingredient and feeding amount of long period shrimp feed carry out the growth that control promotes shrimps, without passing through artificial observation real-time monitoring
It uses manpower and material resources sparingly.
The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited to this, all to utilize this
Design makes a non-material change to the present invention, and should all belong to behavior that violates the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of intelligent circulation box for breeding includes Rose Box, truss, installing mechanism, box for breeding, water pump, oxygen supply, video camera
Pop one's head in water quality monitoring, the Rose Box both ends are individually fixed in the upper surface of truss, the both ends of truss and box for breeding it is outer
Side is respectively and fixedly provided with installing mechanism, and truss is fixed on the top of box for breeding by installing mechanism, and the inside of box for breeding is equipped with water
Pump, oxygen supply, video camera and water quality monitoring probe, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with water discharging valve and feeding mechanism, the box for breeding
It is equipped with several grades from top to bottom, installation fixation is carried out by installing mechanism between box for breeding, and the inside of box for breeding is equipped with
Water discharging valve, for water discharging valve to drain or arrange shrimp, the feeding mechanism is fixed on the outside of truss, and feeding mechanism from up to
It is lower that classification feeding is carried out to several grades of box for breeding respectively;The feeding mechanism include feed box, feed pipe, intake machine, positioning plate,
Snap ring and card slot, the feed box inside are equipped with several warehouses, and warehouse passes through feed pipe respectively and is connected with intake machine, close
Snap ring is fixed on the feed pipe of intake machine, the positioning plate is equipped with several pieces, is equipped with card slot, card slot on several pieces of positioning plates
Width dimensions be less than the diameter dimension of snap ring, the one end of positioning plate far from card slot is connected with the inner wall surface of box for breeding, and
Several pieces of positioning plates are individually fixed in the inner wall surface of several grades of box for breeding, and positioning plate is respectively positioned at different levels two on the outside of waffle slab
Mounting groove it is interior, the feed pipe is in the card slot, and snap ring is covered in the upper surface of positioning plate;It is additionally provided with and is assemblied in box for breeding
Interior auxiliary frame, and water pump, oxygen supply, video camera and water quality monitoring probe are respectively positioned on the mounting groove in two outside of auxiliary frame
Interior, auxiliary frame is covered with the limit plate for being fixed on auxiliary frame surface close to the two sides of mounting groove, and auxiliary frame is for cultivating
Shrimps, the auxiliary frame include bottom plate, upper waffle slab, lift plate, card hole, protruding block, upper waffle slab and lower valve door, the bottom
The bottom surface of plate is fixed with several protruding blocks, and protruding block is covered in the upper surface of box for breeding, and the water discharging valve in box for breeding with
The lower valve door of backplate surface is corresponding, and the surrounding of the bottom plate is respectively and fixedly provided with lower waffle slab, the inner slidable of lower waffle slab
Waffle slab is installed, the outer side covering of waffle slab has a limit plate on the two sides of mounting groove, and close to the two of limit plate
Lift plate is respectively fixed on side at the top of waffle slab, lifting to run through on plate there are several card holes.
2. a kind of intelligent circulation box for breeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the box for breeding is equipped with from top to bottom
Level Four, first order box for breeding are the shrimp seedling within one month to cultivate growth cycle, and second level box for breeding is to cultivate growth
Period is the juvenile prawn in one month to two months, and third level box for breeding is in two months to three months to cultivate growth cycle
At shrimp, fourth stage box for breeding is the prawn in three months to four months to cultivate growth cycle, and first order box for breeding and the
Second level box for breeding is respectively positioned in the box for breeding of top layer, is separated using the partition being slidably mounted in separate slot, separate slot is set
In lower waffle slab and upper waffle slab surface.
3. a kind of intelligent circulation box for breeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the installing mechanism includes installation
Block, positioning pin and locating slot, the mounting blocks are fixed on box for breeding or the outer surface with truss, and the upper surfaces of mounting blocks is to recessed
It falling into and forms locating slot, the bottom surface of mounting blocks is equipped with positioning pin, and the width dimensions of positioning pin are matched with the width dimensions of locating slot,
The height of positioning pin is greater than the height of locating slot, and the difference of the height of positioning pin and locating slot is greater than the height of auxiliary frame.
4. a kind of intelligent circulation box for breeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with heater, heater is solid
Due to the bottom surface of Rose Box, the water come out from Rose Box is after heater suitably heat in row to box for breeding.
5. a kind of intelligent circulation box for breeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: several bactericidal lamps are additionally provided with, if
Dry bactericidal lamp is respectively arranged in the bottom surface of Rose Box and box for breeding, and the bottom surface for being located at the box for breeding of bottom has no and is equipped with
Bactericidal lamp.
6. a kind of intelligent circulation box for breeding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: several fluorescent lamps are additionally provided with, if
Dry fluorescent lamp is respectively arranged in the bottom surface of Rose Box and box for breeding, and the bottom surface for being located at the box for breeding of bottom has no and is equipped with
Fluorescent lamp.
7. a kind of intelligent circulation box for breeding according to claim 1 and application method, it is characterised in that according to the following steps into
Row:
The first step successively installs Rose Box and box for breeding at different levels by positioning pin and locating slot during installation from top to bottom;
Second step, when the shrimp seedling being located in first order box for breeding is grown to serve as juvenile prawn, the juvenile prawn in the box for breeding of the second level is raw
Be grown into shrimp, be grown to serve as prawn at shrimp in third level box for breeding, two be located in fourth stage box for breeding at shrimp
After growing into and can be used for peddling, first feed pipe and intake machine are removed folding out of box for breeding is placed on feed box upper surface;
Third step comes out the shrimp complete liquidation in the auxiliary frame in fourth stage box for breeding and is peddled, then the fourth stage
Auxiliary frame in box for breeding takes out, then in third level box for breeding auxiliary frame and shrimps take out;
4th step is put into the auxiliary frame and shrimps that carry away out of the third level box for breeding in fourth stage box for breeding, from
The shrimps in auxiliary frame carried away in second level box for breeding pull the auxiliary frame being put into the fourth stage box for breeding of sky out, then
Again the auxiliary frame in the fourth stage box for breeding filled is put into third level box for breeding;
5th step, then the partition between first order box for breeding and second level box for breeding is removed, in first order box for breeding
Shrimp rushes in the box for breeding of the second level, the cultivation growth cycle newly entered is again finally that shrimp seedling within one month is put into the first order and supports
It grows in case and is cultivated, then first order box for breeding and second level box for breeding are put into the box for breeding in top layer, lead to
It crosses and mobile auxiliary frame is replaced with the timing that the moon schedules to last;
6th step, then cooperate the classification supply of four warehouses in feed box, the shrimp of different growth periods is directed to by electronic valve
Class controls blanking export amount feeding shrimps, and can be carried out by the timing of MCU control system case or manual control valve working
Feeding.
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CN113711961A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-11-30 | 深圳市澳华集团股份有限公司 | Culture box for shrimp graded culture and culture method thereof |
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