CN205830834U - A kind of it is applicable to the miniaturization device that stratiomyiid cultivates continuously and converts kitchen residue - Google Patents
A kind of it is applicable to the miniaturization device that stratiomyiid cultivates continuously and converts kitchen residue Download PDFInfo
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- CN205830834U CN205830834U CN201620741477.XU CN201620741477U CN205830834U CN 205830834 U CN205830834 U CN 205830834U CN 201620741477 U CN201620741477 U CN 201620741477U CN 205830834 U CN205830834 U CN 205830834U
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- stratiomyiid
- zooecium
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Abstract
The utility model discloses and a kind of be applicable to the miniaturization device that stratiomyiid cultivates continuously and converts kitchen residue, including becoming zooecium, hatching house, conversion chamber, pupa room and environment automatic controls, the humidity (small-sized humidifier and humidity sensor) in device is controlled by environment automatic controls, temperature (heating wire and temperature sensor), illumination (iodine-tungsten lamp), ventilation (small-sized supply fan, small-sized exhaust fan and passage), zooecium is become to produce worm's ovum for adult, hatching house is for the hatching of worm's ovum, conversion chamber converts kitchen residue for small grub, adult is sprouted wings into for mature larva in pupa room.This apparatus structure is simple, easy to use, rests worm, hatches and converts kitchen residue and integrates, it is achieved in small space, stratiomyiid raises continuously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultured insect technical field, be specifically related to one be applicable to stratiomyiid cultivate continuously and convert kitchen remain
The miniaturization device of excess, it is adaptable to convert the organic wastes such as kitchen residue in the place such as family, restaurant.
Background technology
Speck flat angle stratiomyiid tool development by metamorphosis life cycle, biocycle is divided into ovum-larva-pupa-adult four-stage, larva
Saprophage, the cycle is short, and feeding habits are miscellaneous, it is possible to kitchen residue, feces of livestock and poultry, animals and plants corpse etc. rot organic matter as food,
And heavy, strong stress resistance, stratiomyiid converts the larva of organic waste results can make animal feed, remaining residue and frass
Can make fertilizer, these features all make speck flat angle stratiomyiid become the first-selected resource insect of efficient organic waste treatment.
In recent years, potentiality organic waste utilized for stratiomyiid, research and develop the stratiomyiid breeding apparatus of scale
Stratiomyiid with scale converts the device of organic waste, and these devices are primarily directed to fairly large organic waste stratiomyiid
Transfer design, and stratiomyiid cultivation and conversion organic waste are separate, do not produce relatively small number of meal for family
The small-sized of kitchen residue design automatically controls the device that stratiomyiid is raised continuously and converts family's organic waste.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, the invention provides and kind be applicable to stratiomyiid and cultivate continuously and convert meal
The miniaturization device of kitchen residue, this apparatus structure is simple, easy to use, rests worm, hatches and converts kitchen residue collection and is
Integrally, it is achieved the continuous raising of stratiomyiid in small space.
Realizing the technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose of the present invention used is:
A kind of be applicable to the miniaturization device that stratiomyiid cultivates continuously and converts kitchen residue, including become zooecium, hatching house,
Conversion chamber, pupa room and environment automatic controls, environment automatic controls includes data acquisition mechanism, aobvious control terminal and execution
Mechanism, data acquisition mechanism include temperature sensor, humidity sensor and illuminance sensor, aobvious control terminal include display screen and
Controller, actuator includes many heating wire, small-sized humidifier, small-sized supply fan, small-sized exhaust fan and iodine-tungsten lamp, hatching
Room, conversion chamber, pupa room are the drawout cubicle of band drawer, and conversion chamber has two or more, pupa room, each conversion chamber, hatching house and adult
Room is installed the most successively, between pupa room with orlop conversion chamber, between adjacent two conversion chamber, the superiors' conversion chamber and hatching
Between room and hatching house with become equal atmosphere between zooecium, iodine-tungsten lamp is installed on into the top of zooecium, small-sized humidifier, aobvious
Display screen, controller, small-sized supply fan, illuminance sensor are mounted on on the sidewall of zooecium, become the bottom of zooecium to be provided with collection
Egg apparatus, becomes and is further opened with dodge gate on the sidewall of zooecium, and temperature sensor, humidity sensor are installed on the sidewall of hatching house,
Each heating wire is respectively arranged in on the sidewall of zooecium, hatching house, each conversion chamber, pupa room, and small-sized exhaust fan is installed on pupa room
On sidewall, hatching house, each conversion chamber, pupa room sidewall on be respectively equipped with passage, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, illumination
Degree sensor, each heating wire, small-sized supply fan, small-sized exhaust fan, iodine-tungsten lamp, small-sized humidifier and display screen are all electric with controller
Gas connects.
The heat-protecting glass becoming zooecium sidewall outside framework to be the Double-layered transparent installed by dismountable mode, internal layer is yarn
Net.
The described egg apparatus that integrates, as Radix Dauci Sativae, Radix Dauci Sativae is uniformly drilled with multiple tocostome.
On four angles bottom pupa room, roller is installed.
The sidewall of pupa room, each conversion chamber and hatching house is outer is provided with warming plate by dismountable mode.
Between pupa room with orlop conversion chamber, between adjacent two conversion chamber, between the superiors' conversion chamber and hatching house and
Hatching house is mounted on gauze with becoming between zooecium.
Conversion chamber is 4.
Aobvious control terminal also includes GPRS communication module.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention and having the beneficial effects that:
1) this device not only achieves stratiomyiid and raises the integration of the conversion with kitchen residue, also achieves stratiomyiid cultivation
Convert Automated condtrol with kitchen residue, such as the humidity in automaton, temperature, illumination and ventilation, provide for stratiomyiid
Good living environment, is simultaneously achieved miniaturization, and therefore, this device can form a small-sized treatment plant of organic waste,
Achieve family or innoxious, the recycling treatment of restaurant kitchen residue to a certain extent, reduce these kitchen of process and remain
Human cost needed for excess, and the product of gained also has high added value and market, turns waste into wealth, such as the stratiomyiid albumen of output
Matter polypide can be as animal feed, and residue can be as chemical fertilizer.
2) this apparatus structure is compact, conveniently moving, and floor space is little, and mounts and dismounts conveniently, convenient transport.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 be the present invention be applicable to the structural representation that stratiomyiid cultivated and converted the miniaturization device of kitchen residue continuously
Figure.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of collection egg apparatus.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of hatching house.
Fig. 4 is the control schematic diagram of environment automatic controls.
Wherein, 1-temperature sensor, 2-humidity sensor, 3-illuminance sensor, 4-heating wire, the small-sized humidifier of 5-,
The small-sized supply fan of 6-, 7-iodine-tungsten lamp, 8-become zooecium, 9-dodge gate, 10-display screen, 11-hatching house, 12-conversion chamber, 13-pupa
Room, 14-passage, 15-collection egg apparatus, 16-roller, 17-tocostome, the small-sized exhaust fan of 18-, 19-controller.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
What the present invention provided is applicable to structure such as Fig. 1 that stratiomyiid cultivated and converted the miniaturization device of kitchen residue continuously
Shown in, this device includes into zooecium, hatching house, conversion chamber, pupa room and environment automatic controls.
Environment automatic controls includes data acquisition mechanism, aobvious control terminal and actuator, and data acquisition mechanism includes
Temperature sensor 1, humidity sensor 2 and illuminance sensor 3, temperature sensor 1, humidity sensor 2, illuminance sensor 3
The temperature that is each responsible in harvester, humidity, illuminance information.Aobvious control terminal includes display screen 10, controller 19 and GPRS
Communication module, controller is used for controlling data acquisition mechanism, actuator, display screen and GPRS communication module, and controller uses
The C8051F020 type single-chip microcomputer of SiliconLab company of the U.S. is as core devices, and this unit sheet has at a high speed, pipeline organization
The CIP-51 kernel (speed of service is up to 25MIPS) of 8051 compatibilities, and there are 64 digital I/O pins, 16 tunnels simulations are defeated
Enter, 2 railway digital outputs, be highly suitable to be applied for small-sized measurement and control system.Display screen can show every environmental data and
Carrying out parameter setting, GPRS communication module support is remotely accessed by mobile phone.Actuator includes many heating wire 4, little
Type humidifier 5, small-sized supply fan 6, small-sized exhaust fan 18 and iodine-tungsten lamp 7, heating wire 4, small-sized humidifier 5, small-sized supply fan 6,
Small-sized exhaust fan 18, iodine-tungsten lamp 7 are respectively used to temperature, humidity, air circulation, illuminance in adjusting means.Temperature sensor 1,
Humidity sensor 2, optical sensor 3, each heating wire 4, small-sized supply fan 6, small-sized exhaust fan 18, iodine-tungsten lamp 7, small-sized humidifier
5 and display screen 10 all with controller be electrically connected, by controller control, as shown in Figure 4.
Become zooecium 8 in rectangular-shaped, long 50cm, wide 50cm, high 55cm.Becoming zooecium 8 sidewall outside framework is by detachably
The heat-protecting glass of Double-layered transparent installed of mode, internal layer is gauze, during heat in summer, can be by the heat insulation glass of Double-layered transparent
Glass disassembles, and retains internal layer gauze, cooling of both can having ventilated, can prevent again stratiomyiid adult from flying out.Iodine-tungsten lamp 7 is installed on into zooecium
Top, iodine-tungsten lamp is about 30cm bottom insectary, and the power of iodine-tungsten lamp is 100-300W.According to the spawning habit of stratiomyiid, water
Horsefly lays eggs needs sunlight, but when indoor do not have sunlight, needs artificial light source, is therefore becoming zooecium small-sized iodine-tungsten lamp installed above
(power is 100-300W) induction stratiomyiid lays eggs, compared with the iodine-tungsten lamp (500W-1000W) that extensive stratiomyiid receptacle uses,
Decrease power consumption.Becoming zooecium 8 sidewall front to be provided with glass dodge gate 9, the size of dodge gate is 18cm × 18cm, is used for into
The turnover of worm indoor article.Heating wire 4, small-sized humidifier 5, small-sized supply fan 6 are mounted on into zooecium with illuminance sensor 3
The back side of 8 sidewalls.Display screen 10 is installed on into the side of zooecium 8 sidewall, controller 19 and display screen 10 and uses with controller 19
Integral structure.The bottom becoming zooecium 8 is provided with collection egg apparatus 15, integrate egg apparatus 15 as Radix Dauci Sativae, as in figure 2 it is shown, uniform on Radix Dauci Sativae
Bore 18-20 tocostome 17.Becoming to place bottom zooecium 2-3 the Radix Dauci Sativae being drilled with tocostome, after placing stratiomyiid adult, stratiomyiid becomes
Ovum is produced in tocostome by worm, and Radix Dauci Sativae can be as feedstuff after egg hatching.
Hatching house 11 is the drawout cubicle in rectangular-shaped band drawer, as it is shown on figure 3, long 50cm, wide 50cm, high 20cm.
Two sides of hatching house's sidewall are equipped with passage 14, and front is provided with handle, are used for taking out, pushing away drawer.Temperature sensor 1,
Humidity sensor 2, heating wire 4 are installed on the back side of hatching house's sidewall.
Conversion chamber 12 is the drawout cubicle in rectangular-shaped band drawer, long 50cm, wide 50cm, high 20cm.Conversion chamber 12 side
The two sides of wall are equipped with passage 14, and front is provided with handle, are used for taking out, pushing away drawer.Heating wire 4 is installed on conversion chamber 12 side
On the back side of wall.Conversion chamber 12 has 4, and 4 conversion chamber about 12 are arranged in order installation.
Pupa room 13 is the drawout cubicle in rectangular-shaped band drawer, long 50cm, wide 50cm, high 20cm.Pupa room 13 sidewall
Two sides are equipped with passage, and front is provided with handle, are used for taking out, pushing away drawer.Heating wire 4 is installed on the back side of pupa room sidewall
On, small-sized exhaust fan 6 is installed on the sidewall of pupa room.Small-sized supply fan 6, small-sized exhaust fan 18 are respectively arranged in whole device
Top and bottom, one for air inlet, one be used for giving vent to anger, thus form air channel, it is simple to whole device enters with the external world efficiently
Row air exchange.On four angles bottom pupa room 13, roller 16 is installed, makes whole device be moved easily by installing roller.
Pupa room 13, each conversion chamber 12, hatching house 11 and become zooecium 8 to install the most successively.Pupa room 13, each conversion chamber
12, hatching house 11 and to become the air between zooecium 8 be connection, and between pupa room with orlop conversion chamber, adjacent two conversion chamber
Between, the superiors' conversion chamber and between hatching house and hatching house be with to become between zooecium be to realize by the way of installing gauze
, the aperture of gauze is relatively thin, and its aperture is less than the size of the article placed on gauze, and the size in its aperture is 10 mesh.
Pupa room, each conversion chamber, the sidewall of hatching house are provided with warming plate by dismountable mode outward.The effect of warming plate
Similar with the heat-protecting glass effect becoming zooecium, when heat in summer, heat-protecting glass can be disassembled, due to pupa room, each turn
Change room, hatching house's sidewall is provided with passage, cooling of can ventilating.
The method of work being applicable to the miniaturization device that stratiomyiid cultivates continuously and converts kitchen residue of the present invention is as follows:
Control iodine-tungsten lamp 8:00-12:00 in morning point to turn on light, if heat in summer, by the heat insulation glass of adult outdoor framework
When glass is removed, illumination is sufficient, then control to extinguish lamp.By temperature sensor, humidity sensor control temperature be 25-30 DEG C,
Humidity is 60-70%, and owing to whole device is atmosphere, the humiture in whole device is more or less the same, when weather in summer
Time hot, after removing heat-protecting glass and warming plate, the temperature of whole device, humidity and the temperature of device ambient atmosphere, humidity are
The same, at this time control the temperature of device ambient atmosphere, humidity.Becoming zooecium to place 200 stratiomyiids, allowing adult carry out
Laying eggs, proceeded to by the Radix Dauci Sativae that every two days produce completely ovum in the same area of egg hatching room, egg hatching out, will hatch after 2-3 days
The small grub come carries out the conversion of kitchen residue in forwarding conversion chamber to, within about 8-10 days, carry out mature larva and frass residue divides
Being used for feedstuff or feedstuff from, a part of mature larva, a part is put into pupa room and is pupated to do kind of a worm and continue cycling through, and treats the fast plumage of pupa
Before turning to adult, put into into zooecium.
Claims (8)
1. one kind is applicable to the miniaturization device that stratiomyiid cultivates continuously and converts kitchen residue, it is characterised in that: include adult
Room, hatching house, conversion chamber, pupa room and environment automatic controls, environment automatic controls includes data acquisition mechanism, aobvious control
Terminal and actuator, data acquisition mechanism includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor and illuminance sensor, aobvious control terminal bag
Including display screen and controller, actuator includes many heating wire, small-sized humidifier, small-sized supply fan, small-sized exhaust fan and iodine
Tungsten lamp, hatching house, conversion chamber, pupa room be the drawout cubicle of band drawer, and conversion chamber has two or more, pupa room, each conversion chamber, hatching
Room with become zooecium to install the most successively, between pupa room with orlop conversion chamber, between adjacent two conversion chamber, the superiors convert
Between room with hatching house and hatching house with become equal atmosphere between zooecium, iodine-tungsten lamp is installed on into the top of zooecium, small-sized
Humidifier, display screen, controller, small-sized supply fan, illuminance sensor are mounted on on the sidewall of zooecium, become the end of zooecium
Portion is provided with collection egg apparatus, becomes and is further opened with dodge gate on the sidewall of zooecium, and temperature sensor, humidity sensor are installed on hatching house
On sidewall, each heating wire is respectively arranged in on the sidewall of zooecium, hatching house, each conversion chamber, pupa room, and small-sized exhaust fan is installed on
On the sidewall of pupa room, hatching house, each conversion chamber, pupa room sidewall on be respectively equipped with passage, temperature sensor, humidity sensor
Device, illuminance sensor, each heating wire, small-sized supply fan, small-sized exhaust fan, iodine-tungsten lamp, small-sized humidifier and display screen all with
Controller is electrically connected.
The most according to claim 1 being applicable to the miniaturization device that stratiomyiid cultivates continuously and converts kitchen residue, it is special
Levy and be: the heat-protecting glass becoming zooecium sidewall outside framework to be the Double-layered transparent installed by dismountable mode, internal layer is gauze.
The most according to claim 1 being applicable to the miniaturization device that stratiomyiid cultivates continuously and converts kitchen residue, it is special
Levy and be: the described egg apparatus that integrates, as Radix Dauci Sativae, Radix Dauci Sativae is uniformly drilled with multiple tocostome.
The most according to claim 1 being applicable to the miniaturization device that stratiomyiid cultivates continuously and converts kitchen residue, it is special
Levy and be: on four angles bottom pupa room, roller is installed.
The most according to claim 1 being applicable to the miniaturization device that stratiomyiid cultivates continuously and converts kitchen residue, it is special
Levy and be: the sidewall of pupa room, each conversion chamber and hatching house is outer is provided with warming plate by dismountable mode.
The most according to claim 1 being applicable to the miniaturization device that stratiomyiid cultivates continuously and converts kitchen residue, it is special
Levy and be: between pupa room with orlop conversion chamber, between adjacent two conversion chamber, between the superiors' conversion chamber and hatching house and incubate
Change room and be mounted on gauze between zooecium with becoming.
The most according to claim 1 being applicable to the miniaturization device that stratiomyiid cultivates continuously and converts kitchen residue, it is special
Levy and be: conversion chamber is 4.
The most according to claim 1 being applicable to the miniaturization device that stratiomyiid cultivates continuously and converts kitchen residue, it is special
Levy and be: aobvious control terminal also includes GPRS communication module.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106035247A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-10-26 | 张森琪 | Miniaturized device suitable for continuous breeding of soldier flies and converting kitchen remnants |
CN109590314A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-09 | 启迪桑德环境资源股份有限公司 | A kind of equipment that distribution black soldier flies handle perishable rubbish |
TWI754824B (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2022-02-11 | 吳孟昆 | Fully automated feeding apparatus for black soldier fly |
-
2016
- 2016-07-14 CN CN201620741477.XU patent/CN205830834U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106035247A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-10-26 | 张森琪 | Miniaturized device suitable for continuous breeding of soldier flies and converting kitchen remnants |
CN109590314A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-09 | 启迪桑德环境资源股份有限公司 | A kind of equipment that distribution black soldier flies handle perishable rubbish |
TWI754824B (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2022-02-11 | 吳孟昆 | Fully automated feeding apparatus for black soldier fly |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161228 Termination date: 20170714 |