CN105525419A - 一种多功能花罗面料及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种多功能花罗面料及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN105525419A
CN105525419A CN201610021769.0A CN201610021769A CN105525419A CN 105525419 A CN105525419 A CN 105525419A CN 201610021769 A CN201610021769 A CN 201610021769A CN 105525419 A CN105525419 A CN 105525419A
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魏天堂
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SUZHOU SANHE KAITAI YARN WEAVING Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种多功能花罗面料的制备方法,包括原料选择——整经——浆纱——绞综编织——穿经——织造——后整理,其中(1)原料选择:选用真丝纤维包覆氨纶纤维做成的包芯丝为经、纬丝;(2)整经:地经和绞经分别整经,绕到同一个轴上,经纱的长度比纬纱的整经长度多5-6%;(3)浆纱:地经和绞经分别上浆,浆纱速度为25-30m/s;(4)绞综编织:采用线制绞综;(5)织造:采用四经绞罗的方式织造面料,织机的速度为180r/min,绞经的上机张力为2000-2600N,地经的上机张力为1500-2000N。该面料柔软舒适,弹性大,透气性好,耐磨性好,强度大,可应用于内衣等贴身衣物。

Description

一种多功能花罗面料及其制备方法
技术领域:
本发明涉及纺织技术领域,具体的涉及一种多功能花罗面料。
背景技术:
罗是质地轻薄,丝缕纤细,经丝互相缠绕后成椒孔的丝织物。罗是我国古老的织物品种,从历年来各地出土的实物来看,商周时代的罗主要是二经相绞的素罗,使用的胶经开口机构比较简单,只要一片绞综和一片地综就可织造,秦汉以后,丝织物的花色品种不断增加,素罗织物中出现了四经绞罗,以及用四经绞罗作地纹,两经绞起花的菱纹罗。
纱罗织物质地轻薄透明,织物表面有清晰孔隙。目前市场上生产纱罗的企业不多,而且绞综方法以及花样有限,纱罗的织造效率比较低,这些很大程度上限制了纱罗产品和织造技术的发展。
纱罗织物的经纱由绞经和地经两个系统组成。织造时,地经的位置不动,而绞经时而在地经的左侧,时而在地经的右侧,通过经纱相互扭绞的方法,在织物上形成分布均匀的绞孔。布面两组经纱相互扭绞,呈优美的曲线状,织物纹理清晰,相互扭绞的绞点增加了经纱间的孔隙。与其他组织相配,再加上空筘穿法,可织成花罗。
发明内容:
本发明的目的是提供一种多功能花罗面料,该面料柔软舒适,弹性大,透气性好,耐磨性好,强度大。
本发明的另一个目的是提供该多功能花罗面料的制备方法。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:
一种多功能花罗面料的制备方法,包括原料选择—整经—浆纱—绞综编织—穿经—织造-后整理,其中,
(1)原料选择:选用真丝纤维包覆氨纶纤维做成的包芯丝为经、纬丝;
(2)整经:地经和绞经分别整经,绕到同一个轴上,经纱的长度比纬纱的整经长度多5-6%;
(3)浆纱:地经和绞经分别上浆,浆纱速度为25-30m/s;
(4)绞综编织:采用线制绞综;
(5)织造:采用四经绞罗的方式织造面料,织机的速度为180r/min,绞经的上机张力为2000-2600N,地经的上机张力为1500-2000N。
作为上述技术方案的优选,所述原料选择中,真丝纤维包覆氨纶纤维的包芯丝中,真丝纤维的重量百分含量为82%,氨纶纤维的重量百分含量为18%。
作为上述技术方案的优选,所述浆纱中,浆料的成分以重量份计,包括:小麦淀粉10-20份,骨胶5-10份,羟乙基纤维素醚2-5份,硅酸钠1-3份,壳聚糖5-6份,α-烯基磺酸钠1.5-2份,碳纳米管0.5-1份,羧甲基纤维素钠2-3份,纳米氧化钛0.1-0.5份,去离子水10-20份。
作为上述技术方案的优选,所述浆纱中,浆料的成分以重量份计,包括:小麦淀粉18份,骨胶6.5份,羟乙基纤维素醚3份,硅酸钠2份,壳聚糖6份,α-烯基磺酸钠1.5份,碳纳米管0.55份,羧甲基纤维素钠2份,纳米氧化钛0.35份,去离子水10份。
作为上述技术方案的优选,所述碳纳米管的直径为0.5-1μm,长度为1-1.5μm。
作为上述技术方案的优选,所述绞综编织中,采用绞综放松装置,在绞经满开口时,确保小轴部分与地经组织的上下层纱线张力一致,经纱放松量控制在3.5-4cm。
作为上述技术方案的优选,该多功能花罗面料可应用于内衣、泳衣等贴身衣物。
本发明具有以下有益效果:
本发明采用四经绞罗的方式织造面料,同时采用线制绞综,真丝纤维/氨纶纤维组成的包芯丝作为经、纬丝,同时控制真丝纤维、氨纶纤维的含量,制备得到的花罗面料,柔软舒适,弹性大;
本发明在浆料中,加入碳纳米管,纳米二氧化钛,并合理调节其含量,经过该浆料处理过的地经和绞经耐磨性好,弹性大,且碳纳米管为长短状结构,织造时可与纤维织物牢牢结合在一起,使得面料的强度大大提高;
本发明制备的面料透气性极好,类似于蕾丝,360°各个方向弹性都很大,柔软性好,可应用于内衣、泳衣等贴身衣物。
具体实施方式:
为了更好的理解本发明,下面通过实施例对本发明进一步说明,实施例只用于解释本发明,不会对本发明构成任何的限定。
实施例1
一种多功能花罗面料的制备方法,包括原料选择—整经—浆纱—绞综编织—穿经—织造-后整理,其中,
(1)原料选择:选用真丝纤维包覆氨纶纤维做成的包芯丝为经、纬丝;
(2)整经:地经和绞经分别整经,绕到同一个轴上,经纱的长度比纬纱的整经长度多5-6%;
(3)浆纱:地经和绞经分别上浆,浆纱速度为25m/s;
(4)绞综编织:采用线制绞综;
(5)织造:采用四经绞罗的方式织造面料,织机的速度为180r/min,绞经的上机张力为2000N,地经的上机张力为1500N。
其中,所述浆纱中,浆料的成分以重量份计,包括:小麦淀粉10份,骨胶5份,羟乙基纤维素醚2份,硅酸钠1份,壳聚糖5份,α-烯基磺酸钠1.5份,碳纳米管0.5份,羧甲基纤维素钠2份,纳米氧化钛0.1份,去离子水10份。
实施例2
一种多功能花罗面料的制备方法,包括原料选择—整经—浆纱—绞综编织—穿经—织造-后整理,其中,
(1)原料选择:选用真丝纤维包覆氨纶纤维做成的包芯丝为经、纬丝;
(2)整经:地经和绞经分别整经,绕到同一个轴上,经纱的长度比纬纱的整经长度多5-6%;
(3)浆纱:地经和绞经分别上浆,浆纱速度为30m/s;
(4)绞综编织:采用线制绞综;
(5)织造:采用四经绞罗的方式织造面料,织机的速度为180r/min,绞经的上机张力为2600N,地经的上机张力为2000N。
其中,所述浆纱中,浆料的成分以重量份计,包括:小麦淀粉20份,骨胶10份,羟乙基纤维素醚5份,硅酸钠3份,壳聚糖6份,α-烯基磺酸钠2份,碳纳米管1份,羧甲基纤维素钠3份,纳米氧化钛0.5份,去离子水20份。
实施例3
一种多功能花罗面料的制备方法,包括原料选择—整经—浆纱—绞综编织—穿经—织造-后整理,其中,
(1)原料选择:选用真丝纤维包覆氨纶纤维做成的包芯丝为经、纬丝;
(2)整经:地经和绞经分别整经,绕到同一个轴上,经纱的长度比纬纱的整经长度多5-6%;
(3)浆纱:地经和绞经分别上浆,浆纱速度为26m/s;
(4)绞综编织:采用线制绞综;
(5)织造:采用四经绞罗的方式织造面料,织机的速度为180r/min,绞经的上机张力为2100N,地经的上机张力为1600N。
其中,所述浆纱中,浆料的成分以重量份计,包括:小麦淀粉18份,骨胶6.5份,羟乙基纤维素醚3份,硅酸钠2份,壳聚糖6份,α-烯基磺酸钠1.5份,碳纳米管0.55份,羧甲基纤维素钠2份,纳米氧化钛0.35份,去离子水10份。
实施例4
一种多功能花罗面料的制备方法,包括原料选择—整经—浆纱—绞综编织—穿经—织造-后整理,其中,
(1)原料选择:选用真丝纤维包覆氨纶纤维做成的包芯丝为经、纬丝;
(2)整经:地经和绞经分别整经,绕到同一个轴上,经纱的长度比纬纱的整经长度多5-6%;
(3)浆纱:地经和绞经分别上浆,浆纱速度为27m/s;
(4)绞综编织:采用线制绞综;
(5)织造:采用四经绞罗的方式织造面料,织机的速度为180r/min,绞经的上机张力为2200N,地经的上机张力为1700N。
其中,所述浆纱中,浆料的成分以重量份计,包括:小麦淀粉12份,骨胶6份,羟乙基纤维素醚3份,硅酸钠1.5份,壳聚糖5.2份,α-烯基磺酸钠1.6份,碳纳米管0.6份,羧甲基纤维素钠2.2份,纳米氧化钛0.2份,去离子水12份。
实施例5
一种多功能花罗面料的制备方法,包括原料选择—整经—浆纱—绞综编织—穿经—织造-后整理,其中,
(1)原料选择:选用真丝纤维包覆氨纶纤维做成的包芯丝为经、纬丝;
(2)整经:地经和绞经分别整经,绕到同一个轴上,经纱的长度比纬纱的整经长度多5-6%;
(3)浆纱:地经和绞经分别上浆,浆纱速度为28m/s;
(4)绞综编织:采用线制绞综;
(5)织造:采用四经绞罗的方式织造面料,织机的速度为180r/min,绞经的上机张力为2300N,地经的上机张力为1800N。
其中,所述浆纱中,浆料的成分以重量份计,包括:小麦淀粉14份,骨胶7份,羟乙基纤维素醚4份,硅酸钠2份,壳聚糖5.4份,α-烯基磺酸钠1.7份,碳纳米管0.7份,羧甲基纤维素钠2.4份,纳米氧化钛0.3份,去离子水14份。
实施例6
一种多功能花罗面料的制备方法,包括原料选择—整经—浆纱—绞综编织—穿经—织造-后整理,其中,
(1)原料选择:选用真丝纤维包覆氨纶纤维做成的包芯丝为经、纬丝;
(2)整经:地经和绞经分别整经,绕到同一个轴上,经纱的长度比纬纱的整经长度多5-6%;
(3)浆纱:地经和绞经分别上浆,浆纱速度为29m/s;
(4)绞综编织:采用线制绞综;
(5)织造:采用四经绞罗的方式织造面料,织机的速度为180r/min,绞经的上机张力为2400N,地经的上机张力为1900N。
其中,所述浆纱中,浆料的成分以重量份计,包括:小麦淀粉18份,骨胶9份,羟乙基纤维素醚4.5份,硅酸钠2.5份,壳聚糖5.6份,α-烯基磺酸钠1.8份,碳纳米管0.8份,羧甲基纤维素钠2.6份,纳米氧化钛0.4份,去离子水18份。
下面对本发明制备的多功能弹性花罗面料进行性能测试。
(1)透气性测试
实验条件:每块试样选择10处不同部位进行测定,织物实验面积20m2,织物两侧压降为100Pa。
实验原理:在规定的压差条件下,测定一定时间内垂直通过试样给定面积的气流流量,计算出透气率。
评定标准:GB/T5453—1997。
(2)折皱弹性测试
实验条件:每块织物经纬向各取10块试样。
实验原理:在规定条件下,受力折叠的试样卸除负荷,经一定时间后,两个对折面形成的角度,以测得的角度来表示织物的折痕回复能力。
评定标准:GB/T3819—1997。
(3)耐磨性测试
耐磨性指标一般根据面料承受一定磨损后强度、厚度、重量等物理性能变化来表示。本次试验考核磨损后织物重量损失率。
实验条件:每一品种准备五块试样。
实验摩擦次数:50次。
实验原理:织物试样平面在定压下与磨料摩擦所受到得磨损(德国DIN53863.2)。
单位:重量损失率%。
评定标准:采用德国标准DIN53863.2。
试样重量减少率=(G-G1)/G×100%
式中:G—测试前试样重量;
G1—测试后试样重量。
测试结果如表1所示:
表1
从表1来看,本发明制备得到的多功能花罗面料透气性好,弹性大,耐磨性能优异。

Claims (7)

1.一种多功能花罗面料的制备方法,包括原料选择—整经—浆纱—绞综编织—穿经—织造-后整理,其特征在于:
(1)原料选择:选用真丝纤维包覆氨纶纤维做成的包芯丝为经、纬丝;
(2)整经:地经和绞经分别整经,绕到同一个轴上,经纱的长度比纬纱的整经长度多5-6%;
(3)浆纱:地经和绞经分别上浆,浆纱速度为25-30m/s;
(4)绞综编织:采用线制绞综;
(5)织造:采用四经绞罗的方式织造面料,织机的速度为180r/min,绞经的上机张力为2000-2600N,地经的上机张力为1500-2000N。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种多功能花罗面料的制备方法,其特征在于,所述原料选择中,真丝纤维包覆氨纶纤维的包芯丝中,真丝纤维的重量百分含量为82%,氨纶纤维的重量百分含量为18%。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种多功能花罗面料的制备方法,其特征在于,所述浆纱中,浆料的成分以重量份计,包括:小麦淀粉10-20份,骨胶5-10份,羟乙基纤维素醚2-5份,硅酸钠1-3份,壳聚糖5-6份,α-烯基磺酸钠1.5-2份,碳纳米管0.5-1份,羧甲基纤维素钠2-3份,纳米氧化钛0.1-0.5份,去离子水10-20份。
4.如权利要求1所述的一种多功能花罗面料的制备方法,其特征在于,所述浆纱中,浆料的成分以重量份计,包括:小麦淀粉18份,骨胶6.5份,羟乙基纤维素醚3份,硅酸钠2份,壳聚糖6份,α-烯基磺酸钠1.5份,碳纳米管0.55份,羧甲基纤维素钠2份,纳米氧化钛0.35份,去离子水10份。
5.如权利要求4所述的一种多功能花罗面料的制备方法,其特征在于,所述碳纳米管的直径为0.5-1μm,长度为1-1.5μm。
6.如权利要求1所述的一种多功能花罗面料的制备方法,其特征在于,所述绞综编织中,采用绞综放松装置,在绞经满开口时,确保小轴部分与地经组织的上下层纱线张力一致,经纱放松量控制在3.5-4cm。
7.一种如权利要求1至6任一所述的多功能花罗面料,其特征在于,可应用于内衣、泳衣等贴身衣物。
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