CN105525419A - 一种多功能花罗面料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种多功能花罗面料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105525419A CN105525419A CN201610021769.0A CN201610021769A CN105525419A CN 105525419 A CN105525419 A CN 105525419A CN 201610021769 A CN201610021769 A CN 201610021769A CN 105525419 A CN105525419 A CN 105525419A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- warp
- preparation
- warping
- leno
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 olefin sulfonate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009955 starching Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001162 G-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102100023116 Sodium/nucleoside cotransporter 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710123675 Sodium/nucleoside cotransporter 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D19/00—Gauze or leno-woven fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/46—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table; Titanates; Zirconates; Stannates; Plumbates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/73—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/74—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof with carbon or graphite; with carbides; with graphitic acids or their salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/77—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/79—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof with silicon dioxide, silicic acids or their salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/248—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing sulfur
- D06M13/256—Sulfonated compounds esters thereof, e.g. sultones
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/05—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/09—Cellulose ethers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/11—Starch or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/15—Proteins or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/10—Animal fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/38—Polyurethanes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
- D10B2211/04—Silk
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种多功能花罗面料的制备方法,包括原料选择——整经——浆纱——绞综编织——穿经——织造——后整理,其中(1)原料选择:选用真丝纤维包覆氨纶纤维做成的包芯丝为经、纬丝;(2)整经:地经和绞经分别整经,绕到同一个轴上,经纱的长度比纬纱的整经长度多5-6%;(3)浆纱:地经和绞经分别上浆,浆纱速度为25-30m/s;(4)绞综编织:采用线制绞综;(5)织造:采用四经绞罗的方式织造面料,织机的速度为180r/min,绞经的上机张力为2000-2600N,地经的上机张力为1500-2000N。该面料柔软舒适,弹性大,透气性好,耐磨性好,强度大,可应用于内衣等贴身衣物。
Description
技术领域:
本发明涉及纺织技术领域,具体的涉及一种多功能花罗面料。
背景技术:
罗是质地轻薄,丝缕纤细,经丝互相缠绕后成椒孔的丝织物。罗是我国古老的织物品种,从历年来各地出土的实物来看,商周时代的罗主要是二经相绞的素罗,使用的胶经开口机构比较简单,只要一片绞综和一片地综就可织造,秦汉以后,丝织物的花色品种不断增加,素罗织物中出现了四经绞罗,以及用四经绞罗作地纹,两经绞起花的菱纹罗。
纱罗织物质地轻薄透明,织物表面有清晰孔隙。目前市场上生产纱罗的企业不多,而且绞综方法以及花样有限,纱罗的织造效率比较低,这些很大程度上限制了纱罗产品和织造技术的发展。
纱罗织物的经纱由绞经和地经两个系统组成。织造时,地经的位置不动,而绞经时而在地经的左侧,时而在地经的右侧,通过经纱相互扭绞的方法,在织物上形成分布均匀的绞孔。布面两组经纱相互扭绞,呈优美的曲线状,织物纹理清晰,相互扭绞的绞点增加了经纱间的孔隙。与其他组织相配,再加上空筘穿法,可织成花罗。
发明内容:
本发明的目的是提供一种多功能花罗面料,该面料柔软舒适,弹性大,透气性好,耐磨性好,强度大。
本发明的另一个目的是提供该多功能花罗面料的制备方法。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:
一种多功能花罗面料的制备方法,包括原料选择—整经—浆纱—绞综编织—穿经—织造-后整理,其中,
(1)原料选择:选用真丝纤维包覆氨纶纤维做成的包芯丝为经、纬丝;
(2)整经:地经和绞经分别整经,绕到同一个轴上,经纱的长度比纬纱的整经长度多5-6%;
(3)浆纱:地经和绞经分别上浆,浆纱速度为25-30m/s;
(4)绞综编织:采用线制绞综;
(5)织造:采用四经绞罗的方式织造面料,织机的速度为180r/min,绞经的上机张力为2000-2600N,地经的上机张力为1500-2000N。
作为上述技术方案的优选,所述原料选择中,真丝纤维包覆氨纶纤维的包芯丝中,真丝纤维的重量百分含量为82%,氨纶纤维的重量百分含量为18%。
作为上述技术方案的优选,所述浆纱中,浆料的成分以重量份计,包括:小麦淀粉10-20份,骨胶5-10份,羟乙基纤维素醚2-5份,硅酸钠1-3份,壳聚糖5-6份,α-烯基磺酸钠1.5-2份,碳纳米管0.5-1份,羧甲基纤维素钠2-3份,纳米氧化钛0.1-0.5份,去离子水10-20份。
作为上述技术方案的优选,所述浆纱中,浆料的成分以重量份计,包括:小麦淀粉18份,骨胶6.5份,羟乙基纤维素醚3份,硅酸钠2份,壳聚糖6份,α-烯基磺酸钠1.5份,碳纳米管0.55份,羧甲基纤维素钠2份,纳米氧化钛0.35份,去离子水10份。
作为上述技术方案的优选,所述碳纳米管的直径为0.5-1μm,长度为1-1.5μm。
作为上述技术方案的优选,所述绞综编织中,采用绞综放松装置,在绞经满开口时,确保小轴部分与地经组织的上下层纱线张力一致,经纱放松量控制在3.5-4cm。
作为上述技术方案的优选,该多功能花罗面料可应用于内衣、泳衣等贴身衣物。
本发明具有以下有益效果:
本发明采用四经绞罗的方式织造面料,同时采用线制绞综,真丝纤维/氨纶纤维组成的包芯丝作为经、纬丝,同时控制真丝纤维、氨纶纤维的含量,制备得到的花罗面料,柔软舒适,弹性大;
本发明在浆料中,加入碳纳米管,纳米二氧化钛,并合理调节其含量,经过该浆料处理过的地经和绞经耐磨性好,弹性大,且碳纳米管为长短状结构,织造时可与纤维织物牢牢结合在一起,使得面料的强度大大提高;
本发明制备的面料透气性极好,类似于蕾丝,360°各个方向弹性都很大,柔软性好,可应用于内衣、泳衣等贴身衣物。
具体实施方式:
为了更好的理解本发明,下面通过实施例对本发明进一步说明,实施例只用于解释本发明,不会对本发明构成任何的限定。
实施例1
一种多功能花罗面料的制备方法,包括原料选择—整经—浆纱—绞综编织—穿经—织造-后整理,其中,
(1)原料选择:选用真丝纤维包覆氨纶纤维做成的包芯丝为经、纬丝;
(2)整经:地经和绞经分别整经,绕到同一个轴上,经纱的长度比纬纱的整经长度多5-6%;
(3)浆纱:地经和绞经分别上浆,浆纱速度为25m/s;
(4)绞综编织:采用线制绞综;
(5)织造:采用四经绞罗的方式织造面料,织机的速度为180r/min,绞经的上机张力为2000N,地经的上机张力为1500N。
其中,所述浆纱中,浆料的成分以重量份计,包括:小麦淀粉10份,骨胶5份,羟乙基纤维素醚2份,硅酸钠1份,壳聚糖5份,α-烯基磺酸钠1.5份,碳纳米管0.5份,羧甲基纤维素钠2份,纳米氧化钛0.1份,去离子水10份。
实施例2
一种多功能花罗面料的制备方法,包括原料选择—整经—浆纱—绞综编织—穿经—织造-后整理,其中,
(1)原料选择:选用真丝纤维包覆氨纶纤维做成的包芯丝为经、纬丝;
(2)整经:地经和绞经分别整经,绕到同一个轴上,经纱的长度比纬纱的整经长度多5-6%;
(3)浆纱:地经和绞经分别上浆,浆纱速度为30m/s;
(4)绞综编织:采用线制绞综;
(5)织造:采用四经绞罗的方式织造面料,织机的速度为180r/min,绞经的上机张力为2600N,地经的上机张力为2000N。
其中,所述浆纱中,浆料的成分以重量份计,包括:小麦淀粉20份,骨胶10份,羟乙基纤维素醚5份,硅酸钠3份,壳聚糖6份,α-烯基磺酸钠2份,碳纳米管1份,羧甲基纤维素钠3份,纳米氧化钛0.5份,去离子水20份。
实施例3
一种多功能花罗面料的制备方法,包括原料选择—整经—浆纱—绞综编织—穿经—织造-后整理,其中,
(1)原料选择:选用真丝纤维包覆氨纶纤维做成的包芯丝为经、纬丝;
(2)整经:地经和绞经分别整经,绕到同一个轴上,经纱的长度比纬纱的整经长度多5-6%;
(3)浆纱:地经和绞经分别上浆,浆纱速度为26m/s;
(4)绞综编织:采用线制绞综;
(5)织造:采用四经绞罗的方式织造面料,织机的速度为180r/min,绞经的上机张力为2100N,地经的上机张力为1600N。
其中,所述浆纱中,浆料的成分以重量份计,包括:小麦淀粉18份,骨胶6.5份,羟乙基纤维素醚3份,硅酸钠2份,壳聚糖6份,α-烯基磺酸钠1.5份,碳纳米管0.55份,羧甲基纤维素钠2份,纳米氧化钛0.35份,去离子水10份。
实施例4
一种多功能花罗面料的制备方法,包括原料选择—整经—浆纱—绞综编织—穿经—织造-后整理,其中,
(1)原料选择:选用真丝纤维包覆氨纶纤维做成的包芯丝为经、纬丝;
(2)整经:地经和绞经分别整经,绕到同一个轴上,经纱的长度比纬纱的整经长度多5-6%;
(3)浆纱:地经和绞经分别上浆,浆纱速度为27m/s;
(4)绞综编织:采用线制绞综;
(5)织造:采用四经绞罗的方式织造面料,织机的速度为180r/min,绞经的上机张力为2200N,地经的上机张力为1700N。
其中,所述浆纱中,浆料的成分以重量份计,包括:小麦淀粉12份,骨胶6份,羟乙基纤维素醚3份,硅酸钠1.5份,壳聚糖5.2份,α-烯基磺酸钠1.6份,碳纳米管0.6份,羧甲基纤维素钠2.2份,纳米氧化钛0.2份,去离子水12份。
实施例5
一种多功能花罗面料的制备方法,包括原料选择—整经—浆纱—绞综编织—穿经—织造-后整理,其中,
(1)原料选择:选用真丝纤维包覆氨纶纤维做成的包芯丝为经、纬丝;
(2)整经:地经和绞经分别整经,绕到同一个轴上,经纱的长度比纬纱的整经长度多5-6%;
(3)浆纱:地经和绞经分别上浆,浆纱速度为28m/s;
(4)绞综编织:采用线制绞综;
(5)织造:采用四经绞罗的方式织造面料,织机的速度为180r/min,绞经的上机张力为2300N,地经的上机张力为1800N。
其中,所述浆纱中,浆料的成分以重量份计,包括:小麦淀粉14份,骨胶7份,羟乙基纤维素醚4份,硅酸钠2份,壳聚糖5.4份,α-烯基磺酸钠1.7份,碳纳米管0.7份,羧甲基纤维素钠2.4份,纳米氧化钛0.3份,去离子水14份。
实施例6
一种多功能花罗面料的制备方法,包括原料选择—整经—浆纱—绞综编织—穿经—织造-后整理,其中,
(1)原料选择:选用真丝纤维包覆氨纶纤维做成的包芯丝为经、纬丝;
(2)整经:地经和绞经分别整经,绕到同一个轴上,经纱的长度比纬纱的整经长度多5-6%;
(3)浆纱:地经和绞经分别上浆,浆纱速度为29m/s;
(4)绞综编织:采用线制绞综;
(5)织造:采用四经绞罗的方式织造面料,织机的速度为180r/min,绞经的上机张力为2400N,地经的上机张力为1900N。
其中,所述浆纱中,浆料的成分以重量份计,包括:小麦淀粉18份,骨胶9份,羟乙基纤维素醚4.5份,硅酸钠2.5份,壳聚糖5.6份,α-烯基磺酸钠1.8份,碳纳米管0.8份,羧甲基纤维素钠2.6份,纳米氧化钛0.4份,去离子水18份。
下面对本发明制备的多功能弹性花罗面料进行性能测试。
(1)透气性测试
实验条件:每块试样选择10处不同部位进行测定,织物实验面积20m2,织物两侧压降为100Pa。
实验原理:在规定的压差条件下,测定一定时间内垂直通过试样给定面积的气流流量,计算出透气率。
评定标准:GB/T5453—1997。
(2)折皱弹性测试
实验条件:每块织物经纬向各取10块试样。
实验原理:在规定条件下,受力折叠的试样卸除负荷,经一定时间后,两个对折面形成的角度,以测得的角度来表示织物的折痕回复能力。
评定标准:GB/T3819—1997。
(3)耐磨性测试
耐磨性指标一般根据面料承受一定磨损后强度、厚度、重量等物理性能变化来表示。本次试验考核磨损后织物重量损失率。
实验条件:每一品种准备五块试样。
实验摩擦次数:50次。
实验原理:织物试样平面在定压下与磨料摩擦所受到得磨损(德国DIN53863.2)。
单位:重量损失率%。
评定标准:采用德国标准DIN53863.2。
试样重量减少率=(G-G1)/G×100%
式中:G—测试前试样重量;
G1—测试后试样重量。
测试结果如表1所示:
表1
从表1来看,本发明制备得到的多功能花罗面料透气性好,弹性大,耐磨性能优异。
Claims (7)
1.一种多功能花罗面料的制备方法,包括原料选择—整经—浆纱—绞综编织—穿经—织造-后整理,其特征在于:
(1)原料选择:选用真丝纤维包覆氨纶纤维做成的包芯丝为经、纬丝;
(2)整经:地经和绞经分别整经,绕到同一个轴上,经纱的长度比纬纱的整经长度多5-6%;
(3)浆纱:地经和绞经分别上浆,浆纱速度为25-30m/s;
(4)绞综编织:采用线制绞综;
(5)织造:采用四经绞罗的方式织造面料,织机的速度为180r/min,绞经的上机张力为2000-2600N,地经的上机张力为1500-2000N。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种多功能花罗面料的制备方法,其特征在于,所述原料选择中,真丝纤维包覆氨纶纤维的包芯丝中,真丝纤维的重量百分含量为82%,氨纶纤维的重量百分含量为18%。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种多功能花罗面料的制备方法,其特征在于,所述浆纱中,浆料的成分以重量份计,包括:小麦淀粉10-20份,骨胶5-10份,羟乙基纤维素醚2-5份,硅酸钠1-3份,壳聚糖5-6份,α-烯基磺酸钠1.5-2份,碳纳米管0.5-1份,羧甲基纤维素钠2-3份,纳米氧化钛0.1-0.5份,去离子水10-20份。
4.如权利要求1所述的一种多功能花罗面料的制备方法,其特征在于,所述浆纱中,浆料的成分以重量份计,包括:小麦淀粉18份,骨胶6.5份,羟乙基纤维素醚3份,硅酸钠2份,壳聚糖6份,α-烯基磺酸钠1.5份,碳纳米管0.55份,羧甲基纤维素钠2份,纳米氧化钛0.35份,去离子水10份。
5.如权利要求4所述的一种多功能花罗面料的制备方法,其特征在于,所述碳纳米管的直径为0.5-1μm,长度为1-1.5μm。
6.如权利要求1所述的一种多功能花罗面料的制备方法,其特征在于,所述绞综编织中,采用绞综放松装置,在绞经满开口时,确保小轴部分与地经组织的上下层纱线张力一致,经纱放松量控制在3.5-4cm。
7.一种如权利要求1至6任一所述的多功能花罗面料,其特征在于,可应用于内衣、泳衣等贴身衣物。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610021769.0A CN105525419A (zh) | 2016-01-14 | 2016-01-14 | 一种多功能花罗面料及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610021769.0A CN105525419A (zh) | 2016-01-14 | 2016-01-14 | 一种多功能花罗面料及其制备方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN105525419A true CN105525419A (zh) | 2016-04-27 |
Family
ID=55767924
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610021769.0A Pending CN105525419A (zh) | 2016-01-14 | 2016-01-14 | 一种多功能花罗面料及其制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN105525419A (zh) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018094634A1 (zh) * | 2016-11-22 | 2018-05-31 | 南通市通州区鼎顶制帽厂 | 一种针织帽子的生产工艺 |
CN109267343A (zh) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-01-25 | 常州依丝特纺织服饰有限公司 | 一种衬衣面料用环保亲水性浆料及其制备方法 |
CN110029429A (zh) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-07-19 | 江苏锐晟纺织科技有限公司 | 一种全绞纱罗面料的加工工艺 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005154988A (ja) * | 2003-11-23 | 2005-06-16 | Iwashina Kk | アパレル製品の製造方法 |
CN101016670A (zh) * | 2007-03-06 | 2007-08-15 | 南京云锦研究所有限公司 | 四经绞罗的工艺装造和织造方法 |
CN101613901A (zh) * | 2009-07-23 | 2009-12-30 | 张家港市金陵纺织有限公司 | 全棉纱罗色织面料的生产工艺 |
CN102817241A (zh) * | 2012-09-17 | 2012-12-12 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种含碳纳米管热塑性上浆剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN103437015A (zh) * | 2013-08-27 | 2013-12-11 | 上林海润丝业有限公司 | 一种包覆丝的生产方法 |
CN203866473U (zh) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-10-08 | 苏州市锦达丝绸有限公司 | 一种蝴蝶花罗织物 |
-
2016
- 2016-01-14 CN CN201610021769.0A patent/CN105525419A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005154988A (ja) * | 2003-11-23 | 2005-06-16 | Iwashina Kk | アパレル製品の製造方法 |
CN101016670A (zh) * | 2007-03-06 | 2007-08-15 | 南京云锦研究所有限公司 | 四经绞罗的工艺装造和织造方法 |
CN101613901A (zh) * | 2009-07-23 | 2009-12-30 | 张家港市金陵纺织有限公司 | 全棉纱罗色织面料的生产工艺 |
CN102817241A (zh) * | 2012-09-17 | 2012-12-12 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种含碳纳米管热塑性上浆剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN103437015A (zh) * | 2013-08-27 | 2013-12-11 | 上林海润丝业有限公司 | 一种包覆丝的生产方法 |
CN203866473U (zh) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-10-08 | 苏州市锦达丝绸有限公司 | 一种蝴蝶花罗织物 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
张国辉: "用普通织机开发花式纱罗产品", 《纺织学报》 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2018094634A1 (zh) * | 2016-11-22 | 2018-05-31 | 南通市通州区鼎顶制帽厂 | 一种针织帽子的生产工艺 |
CN109267343A (zh) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-01-25 | 常州依丝特纺织服饰有限公司 | 一种衬衣面料用环保亲水性浆料及其制备方法 |
CN110029429A (zh) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-07-19 | 江苏锐晟纺织科技有限公司 | 一种全绞纱罗面料的加工工艺 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102505260A (zh) | 仿真丝弹力色丁面料 | |
CN105525419A (zh) | 一种多功能花罗面料及其制备方法 | |
CN101994190A (zh) | 一种竹纤维防紫外线面料的制作方法 | |
CN101338468A (zh) | 一种特高支高密特宽大提花床上用品面料及其生产方法 | |
CN105442148B (zh) | 一种棉康纶平纹织物的生产方法 | |
CN101538759A (zh) | 锦纶丝与苎麻或亚麻的交织布及其织造方法 | |
CN104372491A (zh) | 莫代尔提花织物的生产方法 | |
CN103437040B (zh) | 防卷边直贡弹力布及其织造工艺 | |
CN107604514A (zh) | 一种真丝弹力横纹缎面料生产工艺 | |
CN103147208A (zh) | 一种汉麻大提花面料 | |
CN201027234Y (zh) | 棉涤交织提花织物 | |
CN102286827A (zh) | 纱罗大提花织造工艺 | |
CN103866461A (zh) | 一种精梳纯棉双向强捻双层提格面料及其加工工艺 | |
CN105525418A (zh) | 一种高弹力花式纱罗面料及其制备工艺 | |
CN103866459A (zh) | 一种高支高密超柔面料及其加工工艺 | |
CN101182664A (zh) | 环保面料天丝布生产方法 | |
CN102817140A (zh) | 环保型细旦复合丝条纹变换交织布及其织造方法 | |
CN112853569A (zh) | 超弹多层织物的制备方法及超弹多层织物 | |
CN101104973A (zh) | 纱罗牛仔面料 | |
CN103184620A (zh) | 一种丝光棉丝交织贡缎面料及其加工工艺 | |
CN201722475U (zh) | 一种特高支高密特宽大提花床上用品面料 | |
CN106222841A (zh) | 一种精梳棉汉麻交织物及其生产方法 | |
CN105297256B (zh) | 一种将纱罗工艺与数码剑杆大提花机结合的装造法 | |
CN109695089A (zh) | 一种竹涤棉麻衬衫面料的设计方法及其生产工艺 | |
CN102534947A (zh) | 一种氨纶弹性闪光面料的织造工艺 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160427 |