CN105523786A - Soybean selenium-rich auxin preparation method - Google Patents
Soybean selenium-rich auxin preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105523786A CN105523786A CN201410526521.0A CN201410526521A CN105523786A CN 105523786 A CN105523786 A CN 105523786A CN 201410526521 A CN201410526521 A CN 201410526521A CN 105523786 A CN105523786 A CN 105523786A
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Abstract
The invention provides a soybean (glycine max) selenium-rich auxin preparation method. The preparation method is characterized in comprising the following steps: plant seeds are added into selenium-rich water and are germinated; and sprouts are subjected to low-temperature drying and pulverizing. With the soybean selenium-rich auxin preparation method, a selenium-rich auxin can be prepared, and can be widely applied during a plant growth stage. With the selenium-rich auxin, plant growth can be promoted, and selenium supplement can be provided for the plants. The product has a wide market in the fields of medicine and healthcare cosmetics. Selenium in the product exists in an organic status, and can be well absorbed by human bodies, such that the product can be widely applied in selenium supplementation and growth hormone supplementation promotion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of soya bean Se-enriched plant growth element.
Background technology:
Also effect has been played in the formation of plant hormone root when cell fission and differentiation, fruit development, cutting and During Leaf Abscission Phase.Most important naturally occurring plant hormone is β-indolylacetic acid.The similar plant-growth regulator of synthetic effect also has rapin, phytokinin, Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, Nafusaku, amine DA-6 (DA-6) etc.
Technician studies discovery, and the effect of growth hormone shows as duality: can growth promoting effects, also can Developing restraint; Can vernalization, also can sprout inhibition; Can fruit drop be prevented, again can flower and fruit thinning.This is relevant with the susceptibility of concentration to plant different sites of growth hormone.In general the susceptibility of roots of plants is greater than bud and is greater than stem.The susceptibility of dicotyledons is greater than monocotyledons.So can weedicide be made with the growth hormone analogue that 2-4D is such.Its feature is two-sidedness, can growth promoting effects, also can Developing restraint, even kills plant.
The growth privately of stem and root to ground growth be caused by the gravitation of the earth, reason be terrestrial gravitation cause growth hormone distribute uneven, in the near-earth side of stem, distribution is many, and side distributes less privately.Because the growth hormone optimal concentration of stem is very high, the near-earth side growth hormone of stem is more, and have promoter action to it, so the growth of near-earth side is faster than side privately, keeps the upwards growth of stem; For root, because the growth hormone optimal concentration of root is very low, near-earth side is more, and inhibited to the growth of root cells on the contrary, so the growth of near-earth side is just than side growth is slow privately, keep the Bendroquinon in growth medium of root, if do not have terrestrial gravitation, root just may can not down have been grown.Again due to the polar translocation in plant forms and terrestrial gravitation, the apical dominance of generation makes tip-growth element concentration lower, promotes terminal bud growth; But because of the higher suppression lateral bud growth of auxin concentration that polar translocation causes lateral bud to distribute, can derepression if remove terminal bud.
Having various explanation to the mechanism of hormonal action, can be summarized as two: one, be think that hormonal action is in nucleic acid metabolism, may be on DNA transcriptional level.It makes some gene activation, forms some new mRNA, new protein (mainly enzyme), and then affects intracellular metabolism, cause the change of growing.Two, then think that hormonal action is in cytolemma, namely plasma membrane is first by the impact of hormone, and the change of a series of membrane structure and function occurs, and makes manyly to be attached to enzyme on certain organoid or plasma membrane or proenzyme occurs to change accordingly, or inactivation or activation.The change of enzyme system makes metabolism and growing of whole cell also change thereupon.In addition, somebody thinks that hormone has impact to core and plasma membrane; Or think hormone effect first from plasma membrane again through tenuigenin, finally pass in core.Although have different explanations to hormonal action mechanism, any explanation is all thought, hormone must first in cell certain material be combined specifically, effective regulating effect could be produced.
The most external of vegetable cell is cell walls, and namely cell increases its volume to elongation growth, and cell walls just must corresponding expansion.Cell walls will expand, and just first needs softening and lax, cell walls plasticity-is strengthened, synthesizes new cell wall substance simultaneously, and increase protoplasma.Experiment proves, with growth hormone process oat germ sheath, cell walls plasticity-can be increased, and under the growth hormone impact of different concns, the increasing degree of its Changes of Plasticity and growth is very close, and this illustrates that the growth that growth hormone is induced is realized by the plastic increase of cell walls.Growth hormone promotes that cell walls plasticity-increases, not simple physical change, but the result of Metabolic activity.Because the Changes of Plasticity of growth hormone to dead cell is invalid; Under anoxic or respiration inhibitor existent condition, can the plastic change of Developing restraint element inducing cell wall.
Growth hormone synthesizes in the young leaflet tablet and apical meristem of expansion, and by the long-distance transportation of phloem, from top to down accumulates to base portion.Root also can produce growth hormone, transports from bottom to top.Growth hormone in plant materials is formed by series of intermediate products by tryptophane.Its main path passes through indoleacetaldehyde.After indoleacetaldehyde can become indolepyruvic acid by tryptophane initial oxidation deamination, decarboxylation forms, and also can become tryptamines rear oxidation deamination by the first decarboxylation of tryptophane and be formed.Then indoleacetaldehyde is reoxidised into indolylacetic acid.
Soya bean (formal name used at school: Glycinemax) is again black soyabean with green kernel, soybean, mud beans, SEMEN GLYCINE, fodder food beans, and kind has, winter beans, Qiu Dou, string bean, and China's main product is in the Northeast.Ancient Chinese claims bean, is the crop that its seed a kind of contains abundant protein.Pulse family plants soybean ovalize, spherical, and color has yellow, light green, black etc.Soybean is the most frequently used makees various bean product, squeeze soya-bean oil, make soy sauce and extract protein.Bean dregs or the soybean of wearing into meal are also usually used in poultry and livestock feed.
Selenium is the required nutritive element of animal and human's body, and selenium has removes many functions such as the free radical in life entity, anti-lipid peroxdation, cancer-resisting, anti-ageing, strengthening immunity, antagonism heavy metal toxicity.Super Enriching Selenium plant is still studied the Nutrition and Metabolism mechanism of selenium in plant, extracts the best materials of effective antitumor organic selenium compounds and reparation selenium ecological pollution.
In order to obtain the human body effectively selenium supplementary form of safety, people take the means of bio-transformation that inorganic selenium is converted into organoselenium, are the mode taking Plant Transformation the earliest, if the state such as Finland, Denmark is in order to improve the selenium content of crop, fertile to soil application selenium.Microbial transformation is also conventional method, and the U.S. has carried out large quantity research utilizing yeast to be converted in organoselenium by inorganic selenium, and drops into suitability for industrialized production, and selenium yeast has become the food source supplemental production of selenium.Due to the appearance of the existing forms of organoselenium, the variation of bio-transformation form and chemical selenium product, the form of human body selenium supplemental production is also diversified, as rich selenium soybean, selenium-rich rice, mineral water rich in selenium, selenium yeast, selenium edible mushrooms, selenium Fructus Hordei Germinatus, selenocarrageenan etc.But the outstanding problem existed is agricultural product quality poor controllability, and grade is not high, and Industrial products cost is high, side effect is large, and the market share is limited.Therefore, for super Enriching Selenium plant, solving supporting technology, stablize selenium content, the guarantee Yield and quality of raw material and grade, is realize the key that its organic selenium product mass-producing and seriation develop.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of preparation method of soya bean Se-enriched plant growth element.
The preparation method of a kind of soya bean Se-enriched plant growth of the present invention element, is characterized in that plant seed adds rich selenium water and makes it germinate, gets its bud cryodrying, pulverize.
The preparation method of a kind of soya bean Se-enriched plant growth of the present invention element, is characterized in that described rich selenium water is natural selenium-rich mineral water.
The preparation method of a kind of soya bean Se-enriched plant growth of the present invention element, is characterized in that described natural selenium-rich mineral water be selenium content is 150ppm.
The preparation method of a kind of soya bean Se-enriched plant growth of the present invention element, is characterized in that temperature Kong ≤60 DEG C of described bud cryodrying.
The preparation method of a kind of soya bean Se-enriched plant growth of the present invention element can prepare the plant hormone being rich in selenium, can be used in the vegetative period of plant widely, not only can promote the growth of plant but also can mend selenium to plant; This product has market widely at medicine and health care cosmetic field, exists, has good absorbability energy to the person, can be used in widely in the supply of benefit selenium and growth promoting effects hormone because the selenium in product exists with organic state.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1: a kind of preparation method of soya bean Se-enriched plant growth element, is characterized in that plant seed adds rich selenium water and makes it germinate, gets its bud cryodrying, pulverize.Rich selenium water is natural selenium-rich mineral water.Natural selenium-rich mineral water is selenium content is 150ppm.Temperature Kong ≤60 DEG C of described bud cryodrying.With described natural selenium-rich mineral water first by seed submergence 3 minutes, drop rises, then every day drenches three times with the rich selenium water of seed quality 3 times.
Embodiment 2: a kind of preparation method of soya bean Se-enriched plant growth element, is characterized in that plant seed adds rich selenium water and makes it germinate, gets its bud cryodrying, pulverize.Rich selenium water is natural selenium-rich mineral water.Natural selenium-rich mineral water is selenium content is 150ppm.The temperature of described bud cryodrying controls at 60 DEG C.Germination length 2cm.With described natural selenium-rich mineral water first by seed submergence 3 minutes, drop rises, then every day drenches three times with the rich selenium water of seed quality 3 times.
Embodiment 3: a kind of preparation method of soya bean Se-enriched plant growth element, is characterized in that plant seed adds rich selenium water and makes it germinate, gets its bud cryodrying, pulverize.Rich selenium water is natural selenium-rich mineral water.Natural selenium-rich mineral water is selenium content is 150ppm.The temperature of described bud cryodrying controls at 55 DEG C.Plant seed germination length 3cm.With described natural selenium-rich mineral water first by seed submergence 3 minutes, drop rises, then every day drenches three times with the rich selenium water of seed quality 3 times.
Embodiment 4: a kind of preparation method of soya bean Se-enriched plant growth element, is characterized in that plant seed adds rich selenium water and makes it germinate, gets its bud cryodrying, pulverize.Rich selenium water is natural selenium-rich mineral water.Natural selenium-rich mineral water is selenium content is 2000ppm.The temperature of described bud cryodrying controls at 50 DEG C.Plant seed germination length 2.5cm.With described natural selenium-rich mineral water first by seed submergence 3 minutes, drop rises, then every day drenches three times with the rich selenium water of seed quality 3 times.
Embodiment 5: a kind of preparation method of soya bean Se-enriched plant growth element, is characterized in that plant seed adds rich selenium water and makes it germinate, gets its bud cryodrying, pulverize.Rich selenium water is natural selenium-rich mineral water.Natural selenium-rich mineral water is selenium content is 250ppm.The temperature of described bud cryodrying controls at 45 DEG C.Plant seed germination length 2cm.With described natural selenium-rich mineral water first by seed submergence 3 minutes, drop rises, then every day drenches three times with the rich selenium water of seed quality 3 times.
Embodiment 6: a kind of preparation method of soya bean Se-enriched plant growth element, is characterized in that plant seed adds rich selenium water and makes it germinate, gets its bud cryodrying, pulverize.Rich selenium water is natural selenium-rich mineral water.Natural selenium-rich mineral water is selenium content is 200ppm.The temperature of described bud cryodrying controls at 40 DEG C.Plant seed germination length 5cm.With described natural selenium-rich mineral water first by seed submergence 3 minutes, drop rises, then every day drenches three times with the rich selenium water of seed quality 3 times.
Embodiment 7: a kind of preparation method of soya bean Se-enriched plant growth element, is characterized in that plant seed adds rich selenium water and makes it germinate, gets its bud cryodrying, pulverize.Rich selenium water is natural selenium-rich mineral water.Natural selenium-rich mineral water is selenium content is 150ppm.The temperature of described bud cryodrying controls at 45 DEG C.Plant seed germination length 5cm.With described natural selenium-rich mineral water first by seed submergence 3 minutes, drop rises, then every day drenches three times with the rich selenium water of seed quality 3 times.
Embodiment 8: a kind of preparation method of soya bean Se-enriched plant growth element, is characterized in that plant seed adds rich selenium water and makes it germinate, gets its bud cryodrying, pulverize.Rich selenium water is natural selenium-rich mineral water.Natural selenium-rich mineral water is selenium content is 180ppm.The temperature of described bud cryodrying controls at 55 DEG C.Plant seed germination length 4cm.With described natural selenium-rich mineral water first by seed submergence 3 minutes, drop rises, then every day drenches three times with the rich selenium water of seed quality 3 times.
Embodiment 9: a kind of preparation method of soya bean Se-enriched plant growth element, is characterized in that plant seed adds rich selenium water and makes it germinate, gets its bud cryodrying, pulverize.Rich selenium water is natural selenium-rich mineral water.Natural selenium-rich mineral water is selenium content is 150ppm.The temperature of described bud cryodrying controls at 52 DEG C.Plant seed germination length 3cm.With described natural selenium-rich mineral water first by seed submergence 3 minutes, drop rises, then every day drenches three times with the rich selenium water of seed quality 3 times.
Embodiment 10: a kind of preparation method of soya bean Se-enriched plant growth element, is characterized in that plant seed adds rich selenium water and makes it germinate, gets its bud cryodrying, pulverize.Rich selenium water is natural selenium-rich mineral water.Natural selenium-rich mineral water is selenium content is 110ppm.The temperature of described bud cryodrying controls at 60 DEG C.Plant seed germination length 2cm.With described natural selenium-rich mineral water first by seed submergence 3 minutes, drop rises, then every day drenches three times with the rich selenium water of seed quality 3 times.
Claims (4)
1. a preparation method for soya bean Se-enriched plant growth element, is characterized in that soya bean adds rich selenium water and makes it germinate, gets its bud cryodrying, pulverize.
2. the preparation method of a kind of soya bean Se-enriched plant growth element as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described rich selenium water is natural selenium-rich mineral water.
3. the preparation method of a kind of soya bean Se-enriched plant growth element as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that described natural selenium-rich mineral water be selenium content is 150ppm.
4. the preparation method of a kind of soya bean Se-enriched plant growth element as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that temperature Kong ≤60 DEG C of described bud cryodrying.
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85107995A (en) * | 1985-11-04 | 1987-05-27 | 北京市食品工业研究所 | The production method of product containing organic selenium |
| AU3119200A (en) * | 1998-12-09 | 2000-06-26 | University Of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc., The | Enrichment of vegetable alliiaceae and brassicaceae with selenium |
| CN101467622A (en) * | 2007-12-29 | 2009-07-01 | 天津市中英保健食品有限公司 | Method for producing health food |
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- 2014-10-01 CN CN201410526521.0A patent/CN105523786A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85107995A (en) * | 1985-11-04 | 1987-05-27 | 北京市食品工业研究所 | The production method of product containing organic selenium |
| AU3119200A (en) * | 1998-12-09 | 2000-06-26 | University Of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc., The | Enrichment of vegetable alliiaceae and brassicaceae with selenium |
| CN101467622A (en) * | 2007-12-29 | 2009-07-01 | 天津市中英保健食品有限公司 | Method for producing health food |
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Application publication date: 20160427 |