CN105454326A - Preparation method of selenium-rich sorghum auxin - Google Patents
Preparation method of selenium-rich sorghum auxin Download PDFInfo
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- CN105454326A CN105454326A CN201410524983.9A CN201410524983A CN105454326A CN 105454326 A CN105454326 A CN 105454326A CN 201410524983 A CN201410524983 A CN 201410524983A CN 105454326 A CN105454326 A CN 105454326A
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Abstract
The invention provides a preparation method of selenium-rich sorghum auxin. The preparation method of the selenium-rich sorghum auxin comprises the following steps: adding selenium-rich water to plant seeds to germinate the plant seeds, taking obtained buds, carrying out low temperature drying on the buds, and crushing the dried buds. The selenium-rich sorghum auxin can be prepared through the preparation method of the selenium-rich sorghum auxin, can be widely used in the growth stage of plants, and can promote growth of the plants and supply selenium to the plants; and the above product can be widely applied in fields of medicines and health cosmetics, and selenium in the product exists in an organic stage and can be well absorbed by human bodies, so the product can be widely used in supplements for supplementing selenium and promoting growth hormones.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of Chinese sorghum Se-enriched plant growth element.
Background technology:
Also effect has been played in the formation of auximone root when cell division and differentiation, fruit development, cutting and During Leaf Abscission Phase.Most important naturally occurring auximone is β-heteroauxin.The similar plant growth regulator of Prof. Du Yucang effect also has brassin, the basic element of cell division, gibberellin, Nafusaku, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate (DA-6) etc.
Technical staff studies discovery, and the effect of growth hormone shows as duality: can growth promoting effects, also can Developing restraint; Can vernalization, also can sprout inhibition; Can fruit drop be prevented, again can flower and fruit thinning.This is relevant with the susceptibility of concentration to plant different parts of growth hormone.In general the susceptibility of plant roots is greater than bud and is greater than stem.The susceptibility of dicotyledon is greater than monocotyledon.So can weed killer herbicide be made with the growth hormone analog that 2-4D is such.Its feature is two-sidedness, can growth promoting effects, also can Developing restraint, even kills plant.
The growth privately of stem and root to ground growth be caused by the gravitation of the earth, reason be terrestrial gravitation cause growth hormone distribute uneven, in the near-earth side of stem, distribution is many, and side distributes less privately.Because the growth hormone optimum concentration of stem is very high, the near-earth side growth hormone of stem is more, and have facilitation to it, so the growth of near-earth side is faster than side privately, keeps the upwards growth of stem; For root, because the growth hormone optimum concentration of root is very low, near-earth side is more, and inhibited to the growth of root cells on the contrary, so the growth of near-earth side is just than side growth is slow privately, keep the Bendroquinon in growth medium of root, if do not have terrestrial gravitation, root just may can not down have been grown.Again due to the polar translocation in plant forms and terrestrial gravitation, the apical dominance of generation makes tip-growth element concentration lower, promotes terminal bud growth; But because of the higher suppression lateral bud growth of auxin concentration that polar translocation causes lateral bud to distribute, can derepression if remove terminal bud.
Having various explanation to the mechanism of hormonal action, can be summarized as two: one, be think that hormonal action is in metabolism of nucleic acid, may be on DNA transcriptional level.It makes some gene activation, forms some new mRNA, new protein (mainly enzyme), and then affects intracellular metabolism, cause the change of growing.Two, then think that hormonal action is in cell membrane, namely plasma membrane is first by the impact of hormone, and the change of a series of membrane structure and function occurs, and makes manyly to be attached to enzyme on certain organelle or plasma membrane or proenzyme occurs to change accordingly, or inactivation or activation.The change of enzyme system makes metabolism and growing of whole cell also change thereupon.In addition, somebody thinks that hormone has impact to core and plasma membrane; Or think hormone effect first from plasma membrane again through cytoplasm, finally pass in core.Although have different explanations to hormonal action mechanism, any explanation is all thought, hormone must first in cell certain material be combined specifically, effective regulating action could be produced.
The most external of plant cell is cell wall, and namely cell increases its volume to elongation growth, and cell wall just must corresponding expansion.Cell wall will expand, and just first needs softening and lax, cell wall plasticity is strengthened, synthesizes new cell wall substance simultaneously, and increase protoplasm.Experiment proves, with growth hormone process oat germ sheath, cell wall plasticity can be increased, and under the growth hormone impact of variable concentrations, the increasing degree of its Changes of Plasticity and growth is very close, and this illustrates that the growth that growth hormone is induced is realized by the plastic increase of cell wall.Growth hormone promotes that cell wall plasticity increases, not simple physical change, but the result of metabolic activity.Because the Changes of Plasticity of growth hormone to dead cell is invalid; Under anoxic or respiration inhibitor existent condition, can the plastic change of Developing restraint element inducing cell wall.
Growth hormone synthesizes in the young leaflet tablet and apical meristem of expansion, and by the long-distance transportation of phloem, from top to down accumulates to base portion.Root also can produce growth hormone, transports from bottom to top.Growth hormone in plant corpus is formed by series of intermediate products by tryptophan.Its main path passes through indoleacetaldehyde.After indoleacetaldehyde can become indolepyruvic acid by tryptophan initial oxidation deamination, decarboxylation forms, and also can become tryptamines rear oxidation deamination by the first decarboxylation of tryptophan and be formed.Then indoleacetaldehyde is reoxidised into heteroauxin.
Chinese sorghum, grass family; Sorghum, annual herb plant.Stalk is solid, and there is marrow at center.Tiller or branch.Blade is like maize leaves, thick and narrow, and by wax powder, smoothly, middle arteries and veins is in white.Panicle, fringe shape has banded and hammer shape two class.Caryopsis is brown, orange, white or yellowish isochrome.Seed oval, micro-flat, matter is sticky or do not glue.Property happiness warm, drought resisting, waterlogging.Grain sorghum, class such as sugar Chinese sorghum, broom sorghum etc. can be divided into by proterties and purposes.Chinese cultivated is comparatively wide, is maximum with various places, northeast.Grain sorghum grain is edible, wine brewing.
Selenium is the required nutritive element of animal and human's body, and selenium has removes many functions such as the free radical in life entity, anti-lipid peroxdation, cancer-resisting, anti-ageing, develop immunitypty, antagonism heavy metal toxicity.Super Enriching Selenium plant is still studied the Nutrition and Metabolism mechanism of selenium in plant, extracts the optimal material of effective antitumor organic selenium compounds and reparation selenium ecological pollution.
In order to obtain the human body effectively selenium supplementary form of safety, people take the means of biological transformation that inorganic selenium is converted into Organic Selenium, are the mode taking Plant Transformation the earliest, if the state such as Finland, Denmark is in order to improve the Se content of crop, fertile to soil application selenium.Microbial conversion is also conventional method, and the U.S. has carried out large quantity research utilizing saccharomycete to be converted in Organic Selenium by inorganic selenium, and drops into suitability for industrialized production, and selenium yeast has become the food source supplementary of selenium.Due to the appearance of the existing forms of Organic Selenium, the variation of biological transformation form and chemical selenium product, the form of human body selenium supplementary is also diversified, as rich selenium soybean, selenium-rich rice, mineral water rich in selenium, selenium yeast, selenium edible mushroom, selenium Fructus Hordei Germinatus, selenide of carragheen etc.But the outstanding problem existed is agricultural product quality poor controllability, and grade is not high, and industrial products cost is high, side effect is large, and the market share is limited.Therefore, for super Enriching Selenium plant, solving supporting technology, stablize Se content, the guarantee Yield and quality of raw material and grade, is realize the key that its organic selenium product scale and seriation develop.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of preparation method of Chinese sorghum Se-enriched plant growth element.
The preparation method of a kind of Chinese sorghum Se-enriched plant growth of the present invention element, is characterized in that plant seed adds rich selenium water and makes it germinate, gets its bud low temperature drying, pulverize.
The preparation method of a kind of Chinese sorghum Se-enriched plant growth of the present invention element, is characterized in that described rich selenium water is natural selenium-rich mineral water.
The preparation method of a kind of Chinese sorghum Se-enriched plant growth of the present invention element, is characterized in that described natural selenium-rich mineral water be selenium content is 150ppm.
The preparation method of a kind of Chinese sorghum Se-enriched plant growth of the present invention element, is characterized in that temperature Kong ≤60 DEG C of described bud low temperature drying.
The preparation method of a kind of Chinese sorghum Se-enriched plant growth of the present invention element can prepare the auximone being rich in selenium, can be used in the vegetative period of plant widely, not only can promote the growth of plant but also can mend selenium to plant; This product has market widely at medicine and health care cosmetic field, exists, has good absorbability energy to the person, can be used in widely in the supply of benefit selenium and growth promoting effects hormone because the selenium in product exists with organic state.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1: a kind of preparation method of Chinese sorghum Se-enriched plant growth element, is characterized in that plant seed adds rich selenium water and makes it germinate, gets its bud low temperature drying, pulverize.Rich selenium water is natural selenium-rich mineral water.Natural selenium-rich mineral water is selenium content is 150ppm.Temperature Kong ≤60 DEG C of described bud low temperature drying.With described natural selenium-rich mineral water first by seed submergence 3 minutes, drop rises, then every day drenches three times with the rich selenium water of seed quality 3 times.
Embodiment 2: a kind of preparation method of Chinese sorghum Se-enriched plant growth element, is characterized in that plant seed adds rich selenium water and makes it germinate, gets its bud low temperature drying, pulverize.Rich selenium water is natural selenium-rich mineral water.Natural selenium-rich mineral water is selenium content is 150ppm.The temperature of described bud low temperature drying controls at 60 DEG C.Germination length 2cm.With described natural selenium-rich mineral water first by seed submergence 3 minutes, drop rises, then every day drenches three times with the rich selenium water of seed quality 3 times.
Embodiment 3: a kind of preparation method of Chinese sorghum Se-enriched plant growth element, is characterized in that plant seed adds rich selenium water and makes it germinate, gets its bud low temperature drying, pulverize.Rich selenium water is natural selenium-rich mineral water.Natural selenium-rich mineral water is selenium content is 150ppm.The temperature of described bud low temperature drying controls at 55 DEG C.Plant seed germination length 3cm.With described natural selenium-rich mineral water first by seed submergence 3 minutes, drop rises, then every day drenches three times with the rich selenium water of seed quality 3 times.
Embodiment 4: a kind of preparation method of Chinese sorghum Se-enriched plant growth element, is characterized in that plant seed adds rich selenium water and makes it germinate, gets its bud low temperature drying, pulverize.Rich selenium water is natural selenium-rich mineral water.Natural selenium-rich mineral water is selenium content is 2000ppm.The temperature of described bud low temperature drying controls at 50 DEG C.Plant seed germination length 2.5cm.With described natural selenium-rich mineral water first by seed submergence 3 minutes, drop rises, then every day drenches three times with the rich selenium water of seed quality 3 times.
Embodiment 5: a kind of preparation method of Chinese sorghum Se-enriched plant growth element, is characterized in that plant seed adds rich selenium water and makes it germinate, gets its bud low temperature drying, pulverize.Rich selenium water is natural selenium-rich mineral water.Natural selenium-rich mineral water is selenium content is 250ppm.The temperature of described bud low temperature drying controls at 45 DEG C.Plant seed germination length 2cm.With described natural selenium-rich mineral water first by seed submergence 3 minutes, drop rises, then every day drenches three times with the rich selenium water of seed quality 3 times.
Embodiment 6: a kind of preparation method of Chinese sorghum Se-enriched plant growth element, is characterized in that plant seed adds rich selenium water and makes it germinate, gets its bud low temperature drying, pulverize.Rich selenium water is natural selenium-rich mineral water.Natural selenium-rich mineral water is selenium content is 200ppm.The temperature of described bud low temperature drying controls at 40 DEG C.Plant seed germination length 5cm.With described natural selenium-rich mineral water first by seed submergence 3 minutes, drop rises, then every day drenches three times with the rich selenium water of seed quality 3 times.
Embodiment 7: a kind of preparation method of Chinese sorghum Se-enriched plant growth element, is characterized in that plant seed adds rich selenium water and makes it germinate, gets its bud low temperature drying, pulverize.Rich selenium water is natural selenium-rich mineral water.Natural selenium-rich mineral water is selenium content is 150ppm.The temperature of described bud low temperature drying controls at 45 DEG C.Plant seed germination length 5cm.With described natural selenium-rich mineral water first by seed submergence 3 minutes, drop rises, then every day drenches three times with the rich selenium water of seed quality 3 times.
Embodiment 8: a kind of preparation method of Chinese sorghum Se-enriched plant growth element, is characterized in that plant seed adds rich selenium water and makes it germinate, gets its bud low temperature drying, pulverize.Rich selenium water is natural selenium-rich mineral water.Natural selenium-rich mineral water is selenium content is 180ppm.The temperature of described bud low temperature drying controls at 55 DEG C.Plant seed germination length 4cm.With described natural selenium-rich mineral water first by seed submergence 3 minutes, drop rises, then every day drenches three times with the rich selenium water of seed quality 3 times.
Embodiment 9: a kind of preparation method of Chinese sorghum Se-enriched plant growth element, is characterized in that plant seed adds rich selenium water and makes it germinate, gets its bud low temperature drying, pulverize.Rich selenium water is natural selenium-rich mineral water.Natural selenium-rich mineral water is selenium content is 150ppm.The temperature of described bud low temperature drying controls at 52 DEG C.Plant seed germination length 3cm.With described natural selenium-rich mineral water first by seed submergence 3 minutes, drop rises, then every day drenches three times with the rich selenium water of seed quality 3 times.
Embodiment 10: a kind of preparation method of Chinese sorghum Se-enriched plant growth element, is characterized in that plant seed adds rich selenium water and makes it germinate, gets its bud low temperature drying, pulverize.Rich selenium water is natural selenium-rich mineral water.Natural selenium-rich mineral water is selenium content is 110ppm.The temperature of described bud low temperature drying controls at 60 DEG C.Plant seed germination length 2cm.With described natural selenium-rich mineral water first by seed submergence 3 minutes, drop rises, then every day drenches three times with the rich selenium water of seed quality 3 times.
Claims (4)
1. a preparation method for Chinese sorghum Se-enriched plant growth element, is characterized in that Chinese sorghum adds rich selenium water and makes it germinate, gets its bud low temperature drying, pulverize.
2. the preparation method of a kind of Chinese sorghum Se-enriched plant growth element as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described rich selenium water is natural selenium-rich mineral water.
3. the preparation method of a kind of Chinese sorghum Se-enriched plant growth element as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that described natural selenium-rich mineral water be selenium content is 150ppm.
4. the preparation method of a kind of Chinese sorghum Se-enriched plant growth element as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that temperature Kong ≤60 DEG C of described bud low temperature drying.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107771884A (en) * | 2017-12-09 | 2018-03-09 | 宁夏和谐富硒食品高科技有限公司 | A kind of making of thick multigrain biscuit of selenium-rich nutritive and its production method |
| CN109005984A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-12-18 | 吴亚琴 | A kind of oil-tea sprout with grafting survives agent and preparation method thereof with environmental protection |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN85107995A (en) * | 1985-11-04 | 1987-05-27 | 北京市食品工业研究所 | The production method of product containing organic selenium |
| CN101467622A (en) * | 2007-12-29 | 2009-07-01 | 天津市中英保健食品有限公司 | Method for producing health food |
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- 2014-10-01 CN CN201410524983.9A patent/CN105454326A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN85107995A (en) * | 1985-11-04 | 1987-05-27 | 北京市食品工业研究所 | The production method of product containing organic selenium |
| CN101467622A (en) * | 2007-12-29 | 2009-07-01 | 天津市中英保健食品有限公司 | Method for producing health food |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 王虎: "富硒花生芽生产", 《农业知识》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107771884A (en) * | 2017-12-09 | 2018-03-09 | 宁夏和谐富硒食品高科技有限公司 | A kind of making of thick multigrain biscuit of selenium-rich nutritive and its production method |
| CN109005984A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-12-18 | 吴亚琴 | A kind of oil-tea sprout with grafting survives agent and preparation method thereof with environmental protection |
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Application publication date: 20160406 |