Field red sesame bamboo brain cultural method
Technical field
The present invention relates to Ganodermataceae technical field of cultivation, more particularly to a kind of field red sesame bamboo brain cultural method.
Background technology
Red sesame also known as red ganoderma, red sesame, are a kind of medicinal fungis, have antitumor, anti-aging, anti-oxidant, regulation body
The effect of metabolic balance, anti-neural aging, protecting liver and detoxication, beautifying face and moistering lotion, high fat of blood, hypertension, Atherosclerosis can be treated
The cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as change, cerebral thrombus, coronary heart disease, there is obvious inhibitory action for gastric ulcer, medical value is high, the market demand
Amount is big.
At present, wild red sesame yield is increasingly reduced, and because its effect is good therefore expensive, and artificial commonsense method is planted
The red sesame of training lacks wild red sesame possessed effect again, although being added in yield, artificial commonsense method is cultivated red
Sesame does not reach the effect of wild red sesame completely, and therefore, the red sesame medical value of the artificial commonsense method cultivation of in the market is low, uses effect
Fruit is poor.
The content of the invention
The invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, there is provided a kind of field red sesame bamboo brain cultural method, solves
The problem of red sesame medical value of artificial cultivation out is low at present, cultivation is complicated, meets the needs of market.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem uses:This field red sesame bamboo brain cultural method, including it is as follows
Step:
The first step, matrix manufacturing is cultivated, choose tri-distilled water, wheat bran, land plaster, the leaf of bamboo and culture medium is made by mixing into, wherein three
The dosage for steaming water is 1kg-2kg, and the dosage of wheat bran is 3kg-6kg, and the dosage of land plaster is 0.2kg, and the dosage of the leaf of bamboo is
0.5kg-0.8kg, then obtained culture medium is sterilized under 1.8Mpa pressure, sterilization time is 60 minutes, waits to cultivate
It is standby after base cooling;
Second step, cultural hypha, remaining bamboo root after bamboo felling, the time after bamboo felling are chosen in bamboo grove in the wild
It is then that the fracture surface repairing of bamboo root is smooth for -5 days 1 day, then obtained culture medium is packed into bamboo root, Ran Houzai
Choose wild red sesame mycelia to be linked into culture medium as strain, then covered on the fracture of bamboo root and sealed using plastic foil
Close, then take straw rope to tighten plastic foil on bamboo root;
3rd step, environment are set, and are chosen Waste water screen and are covered the bamboo root covered with plastic foil, Waste water screen is compiled using bamboo material
Knit and form, the ratio of bamboo root height and Waste water screen height is 1:5, the ratio of bamboo root diameter and Waste water screen diameter is 1:5, Waste water screen
Cover after getting well, then surrounded Waste water screen surrounding with stone, the height of stone is less than the height of bamboo root, then up to the mycelia in bamboo root
Untill covering with bamboo root;
4th step, ganoderma lucidum sporocarp cultivation, after the mycelia in bamboo root is covered with, Waste water screen is opened, by what is covered on bamboo root
Plastic foil is removed, and Waste water screen then is covered into bamboo root again, then is surrounded Waste water screen surrounding with stone, and the height of stone is less than bamboo root
Height, then until ganoderma lucidum sporocarp grow;
5th step, conidia powder are collected, and the receipts of conidia powder are carried out when ganoderma lucidum sporocarp maturity reaches 72%-76%
Collection, Waste water screen is opened during collection, then take nylon paper in side openings, then by nylon paper opening through ganoderma lucidum sporocarp
Stem is layered on the ground below ganoderma lucidum sporocarp cap, then is surrounded the surrounding of ganoderma lucidum sporocarp using nylon paper, Ran Hou
The upper blank sheet of paper of covering, conidia powder drop into nylon paper, conidia powder are collected at the top of ganoderma lucidum sporocarp.
Further, the processing of the leaf of bamboo is leaf of bamboo powdery will to be obtained after leaf of bamboo crushing and screening to the mesh of 90 mesh -120 in the first step
Thing.
Further, the plastic foil in the 3rd step, the 4th step uses solar film.
The active ingredient of red sesame is mainly ganodenic acid and GL-B.
The field red sesame bamboo brain cultural method of the present invention, produces culture medium as filler, second in the first step
Step carries out the culture of mycelia, and among the step, the carrier selection bamboo brain of culture medium, bamboo brain namely refers to bamboo in the bamboo grove of field
Remaining bamboo root after son felling, it as carrier is due to that bamboo root position nutritional ingredient is abundant to choose bamboo root, bamboo cut down after when
Between to leave bamboo root after referring within -5 days 1 day bamboo felling, the time that the bamboo root occurs is -5 days 1 day, more than 5 days after bamboo root
Nutritional ingredient just occurs that part is lost in, and effect reduces, because the nutrition of bamboo is to be delivered to bamboo branch by bamboo root, therefore,
The nutritional ingredient of bamboo is largely all accumulated on bamboo root, and these nutritional ingredients are all the natural nutritional ingredients in field, so as to
Solve the problems, such as that field red sesame can not grow due to subalimentation, because the nutritional ingredient of bamboo root is all that field is naturally sought
Form point, therefore, field natural environment cultivation is realized in cultivation, what red sesame absorbed is field nature nutritional ingredient, and
Nutrient composition content is abundant, and therefore, red sesame body active ingredient forms in good condition, and the red sesame planted can possess wild red
The effect of sesame, it is to reduce the resistance of bamboo root that the leaf of bamboo is added in the first step, the nutrition of bamboo root is smoothly absorbed by red sesame,
The Waste water screen in the 3rd step progress environment setting, cover, on the one hand, the environmental effect of part female part sun, environment profit can be reached
Grown in red sesame, improve the red sesame speed of growth, improved red sesame cultivation efficiency, improve red sesame yield, on the other hand, can prevent from moulding
Expect that film therefore destroy by extraneous unexpected factors, ensures the normal culture of red sesame, Waste water screen all around on stone be to prevent leak
Sieve movement, ensure the normal cultivation of red sesame, Waste water screen is easy for the growth of red sesame higher than bamboo root, and stone is anti-highly less than bamboo root
Only stone shading, the collection of conidia powder is then carried out in the 5th step, because the content of active ingredient in conidia powder is higher than in red sesame
The content of active ingredient, therefore, conidia powder are collected and can also increased economic efficiency.
The invention has the advantages that:The field red sesame bamboo brain cultural method of the present invention, bamboo in the bamboo grove of field is selected to cut
Cut down the cultivation that rear remaining bamboo root carries out red sesame as carrier, due to the nutritional ingredient of bamboo root be all the natural nutrition in field into
Point, therefore, natural environment cultivation in field is realized in cultivation, what red sesame absorbed is field nature nutritional ingredient, and nutrition
Component content is abundant, and therefore, red sesame body active ingredient forms in good condition, and the red sesame planted can possess wild red sesame
Effect, medical value are high, and cultivation is simple, solve that the red sesame medical value that current artificial cultivation comes out is low, cultivation
The problem of complicated, additionally it is possible to the yield of red sesame is improved, and can largely collect conidia powder, improves the income of cultivation red sesame,
Economic benefit is improved, the wilderness demand in market is met, beneficial to popularization.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below:
Embodiment one:
This field red sesame bamboo brain cultural method, comprises the following steps:
The first step, matrix manufacturing is cultivated, choose tri-distilled water, wheat bran, land plaster, the leaf of bamboo and culture medium is made by mixing into, wherein three
The dosage for steaming water is 1kg, and the dosage of wheat bran is 3kg, and the dosage of land plaster is 0.2kg, and the dosage of the leaf of bamboo is 0.5kg, then will
Obtained culture medium is sterilized under 1.8Mpa pressure, and sterilization time is 60 minutes, standby after culture medium cooling;
Second step, cultural hypha, remaining bamboo root after bamboo felling, the time after bamboo felling are chosen in bamboo grove in the wild
It is then that the fracture surface repairing of bamboo root is smooth for 1 day, then obtained culture medium is packed into bamboo root, then chosen again
Wild red sesame mycelia is linked into culture medium as strain, is then covered on the fracture of bamboo root and is closed using plastic foil,
Then straw rope is taken to tighten plastic foil on bamboo root;
3rd step, environment are set, and are chosen Waste water screen and are covered the bamboo root covered with plastic foil, Waste water screen is compiled using bamboo material
Knit and form, the ratio of bamboo root height and Waste water screen height is 1:5, the ratio of bamboo root diameter and Waste water screen diameter is 1:5, Waste water screen
Cover after getting well, then surrounded Waste water screen surrounding with stone, the height of stone is less than the height of bamboo root, then up to the mycelia in bamboo root
Untill covering with bamboo root;
4th step, ganoderma lucidum sporocarp cultivation, after the mycelia in bamboo root is covered with, Waste water screen is opened, by what is covered on bamboo root
Plastic foil is removed, and Waste water screen then is covered into bamboo root again, then is surrounded Waste water screen surrounding with stone, and the height of stone is less than bamboo root
Height, then until ganoderma lucidum sporocarp grow;
5th step, conidia powder are collected, and the collection of conidia powder is carried out when ganoderma lucidum sporocarp maturity reaches 72%, are received
Waste water screen is opened during collection, then takes nylon paper in side openings, then nylon paper opening is passed through to the stem of ganoderma lucidum sporocarp
It is layered on the ground below ganoderma lucidum sporocarp cap, then is surrounded the surrounding of ganoderma lucidum sporocarp using nylon paper, then in red sesame
The upper blank sheet of paper of covering, conidia powder drop into nylon paper, conidia powder are collected at the top of fructification.
Further, the processing of the leaf of bamboo is leaf of bamboo powder will to be obtained after leaf of bamboo crushing and screening to 90 mesh in the first step.
Further, the plastic foil in the 3rd step, the 4th step uses solar film.
Embodiment two:
This field red sesame bamboo brain cultural method, comprises the following steps:
The first step, matrix manufacturing is cultivated, choose tri-distilled water, wheat bran, land plaster, the leaf of bamboo and culture medium is made by mixing into, wherein three
The dosage for steaming water is 2kg, and the dosage of wheat bran is 5kg, and the dosage of land plaster is 0.2kg, and the dosage of the leaf of bamboo is 0.7kg, then will
Obtained culture medium is sterilized under 1.8Mpa pressure, and sterilization time is 60 minutes, standby after culture medium cooling;
Second step, cultural hypha, remaining bamboo root after bamboo felling, the time after bamboo felling are chosen in bamboo grove in the wild
It is then that the fracture surface repairing of bamboo root is smooth for 3 days, then obtained culture medium is packed into bamboo root, then chosen again
Wild red sesame mycelia is linked into culture medium as strain, is then covered on the fracture of bamboo root and is closed using plastic foil,
Then straw rope is taken to tighten plastic foil on bamboo root;
3rd step, environment are set, and are chosen Waste water screen and are covered the bamboo root covered with plastic foil, Waste water screen is compiled using bamboo material
Knit and form, the ratio of bamboo root height and Waste water screen height is 1:5, the ratio of bamboo root diameter and Waste water screen diameter is 1:5, Waste water screen
Cover after getting well, then surrounded Waste water screen surrounding with stone, the height of stone is less than the height of bamboo root, then up to the mycelia in bamboo root
Untill covering with bamboo root;
4th step, ganoderma lucidum sporocarp cultivation, after the mycelia in bamboo root is covered with, Waste water screen is opened, by what is covered on bamboo root
Plastic foil is removed, and Waste water screen then is covered into bamboo root again, then is surrounded Waste water screen surrounding with stone, and the height of stone is less than bamboo root
Height, then until ganoderma lucidum sporocarp grow;
5th step, conidia powder are collected, and the collection of conidia powder is carried out when ganoderma lucidum sporocarp maturity reaches 74%, are received
Waste water screen is opened during collection, then takes nylon paper in side openings, then nylon paper opening is passed through to the stem of ganoderma lucidum sporocarp
It is layered on the ground below ganoderma lucidum sporocarp cap, then is surrounded the surrounding of ganoderma lucidum sporocarp using nylon paper, then in red sesame
The upper blank sheet of paper of covering, conidia powder drop into nylon paper, conidia powder are collected at the top of fructification.
Further, the processing of the leaf of bamboo is leaf of bamboo powder will to be obtained after leaf of bamboo crushing and screening to 100 mesh in the first step.
Further, the plastic foil in the 3rd step, the 4th step uses solar film.
Embodiment three:
This field red sesame bamboo brain cultural method, comprises the following steps:
The first step, matrix manufacturing is cultivated, choose tri-distilled water, wheat bran, land plaster, the leaf of bamboo and culture medium is made by mixing into, wherein three
The dosage for steaming water is 2kg, and the dosage of wheat bran is 6kg, and the dosage of land plaster is 0.2kg, and the dosage of the leaf of bamboo is 0.8kg, then will
Obtained culture medium is sterilized under 1.8Mpa pressure, and sterilization time is 60 minutes, standby after culture medium cooling;
Second step, cultural hypha, remaining bamboo root after bamboo felling, the time after bamboo felling are chosen in bamboo grove in the wild
It is then that the fracture surface repairing of bamboo root is smooth for 5 days, then obtained culture medium is packed into bamboo root, then chosen again
Wild red sesame mycelia is linked into culture medium as strain, is then covered on the fracture of bamboo root and is closed using plastic foil,
Then straw rope is taken to tighten plastic foil on bamboo root;
3rd step, environment are set, and are chosen Waste water screen and are covered the bamboo root covered with plastic foil, Waste water screen is compiled using bamboo material
Knit and form, the ratio of bamboo root height and Waste water screen height is 1:5, the ratio of bamboo root diameter and Waste water screen diameter is 1:5, Waste water screen
Cover after getting well, then surrounded Waste water screen surrounding with stone, the height of stone is less than the height of bamboo root, then up to the mycelia in bamboo root
Untill covering with bamboo root;
4th step, ganoderma lucidum sporocarp cultivation, after the mycelia in bamboo root is covered with, Waste water screen is opened, by what is covered on bamboo root
Plastic foil is removed, and Waste water screen then is covered into bamboo root again, then is surrounded Waste water screen surrounding with stone, and the height of stone is less than bamboo root
Height, then until ganoderma lucidum sporocarp grow;
5th step, conidia powder are collected, and the collection of conidia powder is carried out when ganoderma lucidum sporocarp maturity reaches 76%, are received
Waste water screen is opened during collection, then takes nylon paper in side openings, then nylon paper opening is passed through to the stem of ganoderma lucidum sporocarp
It is layered on the ground below ganoderma lucidum sporocarp cap, then is surrounded the surrounding of ganoderma lucidum sporocarp using nylon paper, then in red sesame
The upper blank sheet of paper of covering, conidia powder drop into nylon paper, conidia powder are collected at the top of fructification.
Further, the processing of the leaf of bamboo is leaf of bamboo powder will to be obtained after leaf of bamboo crushing and screening to 120 mesh in the first step.
Further, the plastic foil in the 3rd step, the 4th step uses solar film.
The red sesame that the selection embodiment of the present invention one, embodiment two, embodiment three are cultivated is cultivated red with artificial commonsense method
Sesame is contrasted, and comparing result is as follows:
As can be known from the above table, field red sesame bamboo brain cultural method of the invention, the red sesame planted, on active constituent content
Approach with wild red sesame, the effect of wild red sesame can be reached in effect, cultivated on the output time better than artificial commonsense method
Red sesame, and the spore powder yield being collected into also be significantly larger than wild red sesame conidia powder and artificial commonsense method cultivation red sesame spore
The yield of sub- powder, medical value are high.
The characteristics of embodiment of the present invention is:Remaining bamboo root is red as carrier progress after bamboo felling in selection field bamboo grove
The cultivation of sesame, because the nutritional ingredient of bamboo root is all the natural nutritional ingredient in field, therefore, field nature is realized in cultivation
Environmental cultivation, what red sesame absorbed is field nature nutritional ingredient, and nutrient composition content is abundant, therefore, red sesame body effectively into
Point formed in good condition, the red sesame planted can possess the effect of wild red sesame, and medical value is high, and cultivation is simple,
Solve the problems, such as that the red sesame medical value that current artificial cultivation comes out is low, cultivation is complicated, additionally it is possible to improve the production of red sesame
Amount, and conidia powder can be largely collected, the income of cultivation red sesame is improved, economic benefit is improved, meets the big of market
Amount demand, beneficial to popularization.
Although the present invention is described by reference to preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art should
Work as understanding, in the range of claims, various change in form and details can be made.