CN105519352B - Field red sesame bamboo brain cultural method - Google Patents

Field red sesame bamboo brain cultural method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105519352B
CN105519352B CN201510991692.5A CN201510991692A CN105519352B CN 105519352 B CN105519352 B CN 105519352B CN 201510991692 A CN201510991692 A CN 201510991692A CN 105519352 B CN105519352 B CN 105519352B
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bamboo
red sesame
waste water
root
cultivation
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CN105519352A (en
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项永年
毛日华
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Zhejiang meidiyuan Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.
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Longquan Niannianfeng Family Farms
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D91/00Methods for harvesting agricultural products
    • A01D91/04Products growing above the soil
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms

Abstract

A kind of field red sesame bamboo brain cultural method, using culture matrix manufacturing, cultural hypha, environment is set, ganoderma lucidum sporocarp is cultivated, conidia powder collects to carry out the cultivation of red sesame.The invention has the advantages that:Select cultivation of the remaining bamboo root as carrier progress red sesame after bamboo felling in the bamboo grove of field, field natural environment cultivation is realized in cultivation, what red sesame absorbed is field nature nutritional ingredient, and nutrient composition content is abundant, therefore, red sesame body active ingredient forms in good condition, the red sesame planted can possess the effect of wild red sesame, medical value is high, cultivation is simple, it is low to solve the red sesame medical value that current artificial cultivation comes out, the problem of cultivation complexity, the yield of red sesame can also be improved, and it can largely collect conidia powder, improve the income of cultivation red sesame, improve economic benefit, meet the wilderness demand in market, beneficial to popularization.

Description

Field red sesame bamboo brain cultural method
Technical field
The present invention relates to Ganodermataceae technical field of cultivation, more particularly to a kind of field red sesame bamboo brain cultural method.
Background technology
Red sesame also known as red ganoderma, red sesame, are a kind of medicinal fungis, have antitumor, anti-aging, anti-oxidant, regulation body The effect of metabolic balance, anti-neural aging, protecting liver and detoxication, beautifying face and moistering lotion, high fat of blood, hypertension, Atherosclerosis can be treated The cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as change, cerebral thrombus, coronary heart disease, there is obvious inhibitory action for gastric ulcer, medical value is high, the market demand Amount is big.
At present, wild red sesame yield is increasingly reduced, and because its effect is good therefore expensive, and artificial commonsense method is planted The red sesame of training lacks wild red sesame possessed effect again, although being added in yield, artificial commonsense method is cultivated red Sesame does not reach the effect of wild red sesame completely, and therefore, the red sesame medical value of the artificial commonsense method cultivation of in the market is low, uses effect Fruit is poor.
The content of the invention
The invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, there is provided a kind of field red sesame bamboo brain cultural method, solves The problem of red sesame medical value of artificial cultivation out is low at present, cultivation is complicated, meets the needs of market.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem uses:This field red sesame bamboo brain cultural method, including it is as follows Step:
The first step, matrix manufacturing is cultivated, choose tri-distilled water, wheat bran, land plaster, the leaf of bamboo and culture medium is made by mixing into, wherein three The dosage for steaming water is 1kg-2kg, and the dosage of wheat bran is 3kg-6kg, and the dosage of land plaster is 0.2kg, and the dosage of the leaf of bamboo is 0.5kg-0.8kg, then obtained culture medium is sterilized under 1.8Mpa pressure, sterilization time is 60 minutes, waits to cultivate It is standby after base cooling;
Second step, cultural hypha, remaining bamboo root after bamboo felling, the time after bamboo felling are chosen in bamboo grove in the wild It is then that the fracture surface repairing of bamboo root is smooth for -5 days 1 day, then obtained culture medium is packed into bamboo root, Ran Houzai Choose wild red sesame mycelia to be linked into culture medium as strain, then covered on the fracture of bamboo root and sealed using plastic foil Close, then take straw rope to tighten plastic foil on bamboo root;
3rd step, environment are set, and are chosen Waste water screen and are covered the bamboo root covered with plastic foil, Waste water screen is compiled using bamboo material Knit and form, the ratio of bamboo root height and Waste water screen height is 1:5, the ratio of bamboo root diameter and Waste water screen diameter is 1:5, Waste water screen Cover after getting well, then surrounded Waste water screen surrounding with stone, the height of stone is less than the height of bamboo root, then up to the mycelia in bamboo root Untill covering with bamboo root;
4th step, ganoderma lucidum sporocarp cultivation, after the mycelia in bamboo root is covered with, Waste water screen is opened, by what is covered on bamboo root Plastic foil is removed, and Waste water screen then is covered into bamboo root again, then is surrounded Waste water screen surrounding with stone, and the height of stone is less than bamboo root Height, then until ganoderma lucidum sporocarp grow;
5th step, conidia powder are collected, and the receipts of conidia powder are carried out when ganoderma lucidum sporocarp maturity reaches 72%-76% Collection, Waste water screen is opened during collection, then take nylon paper in side openings, then by nylon paper opening through ganoderma lucidum sporocarp Stem is layered on the ground below ganoderma lucidum sporocarp cap, then is surrounded the surrounding of ganoderma lucidum sporocarp using nylon paper, Ran Hou The upper blank sheet of paper of covering, conidia powder drop into nylon paper, conidia powder are collected at the top of ganoderma lucidum sporocarp.
Further, the processing of the leaf of bamboo is leaf of bamboo powdery will to be obtained after leaf of bamboo crushing and screening to the mesh of 90 mesh -120 in the first step Thing.
Further, the plastic foil in the 3rd step, the 4th step uses solar film.
The active ingredient of red sesame is mainly ganodenic acid and GL-B.
The field red sesame bamboo brain cultural method of the present invention, produces culture medium as filler, second in the first step Step carries out the culture of mycelia, and among the step, the carrier selection bamboo brain of culture medium, bamboo brain namely refers to bamboo in the bamboo grove of field Remaining bamboo root after son felling, it as carrier is due to that bamboo root position nutritional ingredient is abundant to choose bamboo root, bamboo cut down after when Between to leave bamboo root after referring within -5 days 1 day bamboo felling, the time that the bamboo root occurs is -5 days 1 day, more than 5 days after bamboo root Nutritional ingredient just occurs that part is lost in, and effect reduces, because the nutrition of bamboo is to be delivered to bamboo branch by bamboo root, therefore, The nutritional ingredient of bamboo is largely all accumulated on bamboo root, and these nutritional ingredients are all the natural nutritional ingredients in field, so as to Solve the problems, such as that field red sesame can not grow due to subalimentation, because the nutritional ingredient of bamboo root is all that field is naturally sought Form point, therefore, field natural environment cultivation is realized in cultivation, what red sesame absorbed is field nature nutritional ingredient, and Nutrient composition content is abundant, and therefore, red sesame body active ingredient forms in good condition, and the red sesame planted can possess wild red The effect of sesame, it is to reduce the resistance of bamboo root that the leaf of bamboo is added in the first step, the nutrition of bamboo root is smoothly absorbed by red sesame, The Waste water screen in the 3rd step progress environment setting, cover, on the one hand, the environmental effect of part female part sun, environment profit can be reached Grown in red sesame, improve the red sesame speed of growth, improved red sesame cultivation efficiency, improve red sesame yield, on the other hand, can prevent from moulding Expect that film therefore destroy by extraneous unexpected factors, ensures the normal culture of red sesame, Waste water screen all around on stone be to prevent leak Sieve movement, ensure the normal cultivation of red sesame, Waste water screen is easy for the growth of red sesame higher than bamboo root, and stone is anti-highly less than bamboo root Only stone shading, the collection of conidia powder is then carried out in the 5th step, because the content of active ingredient in conidia powder is higher than in red sesame The content of active ingredient, therefore, conidia powder are collected and can also increased economic efficiency.
The invention has the advantages that:The field red sesame bamboo brain cultural method of the present invention, bamboo in the bamboo grove of field is selected to cut Cut down the cultivation that rear remaining bamboo root carries out red sesame as carrier, due to the nutritional ingredient of bamboo root be all the natural nutrition in field into Point, therefore, natural environment cultivation in field is realized in cultivation, what red sesame absorbed is field nature nutritional ingredient, and nutrition Component content is abundant, and therefore, red sesame body active ingredient forms in good condition, and the red sesame planted can possess wild red sesame Effect, medical value are high, and cultivation is simple, solve that the red sesame medical value that current artificial cultivation comes out is low, cultivation The problem of complicated, additionally it is possible to the yield of red sesame is improved, and can largely collect conidia powder, improves the income of cultivation red sesame, Economic benefit is improved, the wilderness demand in market is met, beneficial to popularization.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below:
Embodiment one:
This field red sesame bamboo brain cultural method, comprises the following steps:
The first step, matrix manufacturing is cultivated, choose tri-distilled water, wheat bran, land plaster, the leaf of bamboo and culture medium is made by mixing into, wherein three The dosage for steaming water is 1kg, and the dosage of wheat bran is 3kg, and the dosage of land plaster is 0.2kg, and the dosage of the leaf of bamboo is 0.5kg, then will Obtained culture medium is sterilized under 1.8Mpa pressure, and sterilization time is 60 minutes, standby after culture medium cooling;
Second step, cultural hypha, remaining bamboo root after bamboo felling, the time after bamboo felling are chosen in bamboo grove in the wild It is then that the fracture surface repairing of bamboo root is smooth for 1 day, then obtained culture medium is packed into bamboo root, then chosen again Wild red sesame mycelia is linked into culture medium as strain, is then covered on the fracture of bamboo root and is closed using plastic foil, Then straw rope is taken to tighten plastic foil on bamboo root;
3rd step, environment are set, and are chosen Waste water screen and are covered the bamboo root covered with plastic foil, Waste water screen is compiled using bamboo material Knit and form, the ratio of bamboo root height and Waste water screen height is 1:5, the ratio of bamboo root diameter and Waste water screen diameter is 1:5, Waste water screen Cover after getting well, then surrounded Waste water screen surrounding with stone, the height of stone is less than the height of bamboo root, then up to the mycelia in bamboo root Untill covering with bamboo root;
4th step, ganoderma lucidum sporocarp cultivation, after the mycelia in bamboo root is covered with, Waste water screen is opened, by what is covered on bamboo root Plastic foil is removed, and Waste water screen then is covered into bamboo root again, then is surrounded Waste water screen surrounding with stone, and the height of stone is less than bamboo root Height, then until ganoderma lucidum sporocarp grow;
5th step, conidia powder are collected, and the collection of conidia powder is carried out when ganoderma lucidum sporocarp maturity reaches 72%, are received Waste water screen is opened during collection, then takes nylon paper in side openings, then nylon paper opening is passed through to the stem of ganoderma lucidum sporocarp It is layered on the ground below ganoderma lucidum sporocarp cap, then is surrounded the surrounding of ganoderma lucidum sporocarp using nylon paper, then in red sesame The upper blank sheet of paper of covering, conidia powder drop into nylon paper, conidia powder are collected at the top of fructification.
Further, the processing of the leaf of bamboo is leaf of bamboo powder will to be obtained after leaf of bamboo crushing and screening to 90 mesh in the first step.
Further, the plastic foil in the 3rd step, the 4th step uses solar film.
Embodiment two:
This field red sesame bamboo brain cultural method, comprises the following steps:
The first step, matrix manufacturing is cultivated, choose tri-distilled water, wheat bran, land plaster, the leaf of bamboo and culture medium is made by mixing into, wherein three The dosage for steaming water is 2kg, and the dosage of wheat bran is 5kg, and the dosage of land plaster is 0.2kg, and the dosage of the leaf of bamboo is 0.7kg, then will Obtained culture medium is sterilized under 1.8Mpa pressure, and sterilization time is 60 minutes, standby after culture medium cooling;
Second step, cultural hypha, remaining bamboo root after bamboo felling, the time after bamboo felling are chosen in bamboo grove in the wild It is then that the fracture surface repairing of bamboo root is smooth for 3 days, then obtained culture medium is packed into bamboo root, then chosen again Wild red sesame mycelia is linked into culture medium as strain, is then covered on the fracture of bamboo root and is closed using plastic foil, Then straw rope is taken to tighten plastic foil on bamboo root;
3rd step, environment are set, and are chosen Waste water screen and are covered the bamboo root covered with plastic foil, Waste water screen is compiled using bamboo material Knit and form, the ratio of bamboo root height and Waste water screen height is 1:5, the ratio of bamboo root diameter and Waste water screen diameter is 1:5, Waste water screen Cover after getting well, then surrounded Waste water screen surrounding with stone, the height of stone is less than the height of bamboo root, then up to the mycelia in bamboo root Untill covering with bamboo root;
4th step, ganoderma lucidum sporocarp cultivation, after the mycelia in bamboo root is covered with, Waste water screen is opened, by what is covered on bamboo root Plastic foil is removed, and Waste water screen then is covered into bamboo root again, then is surrounded Waste water screen surrounding with stone, and the height of stone is less than bamboo root Height, then until ganoderma lucidum sporocarp grow;
5th step, conidia powder are collected, and the collection of conidia powder is carried out when ganoderma lucidum sporocarp maturity reaches 74%, are received Waste water screen is opened during collection, then takes nylon paper in side openings, then nylon paper opening is passed through to the stem of ganoderma lucidum sporocarp It is layered on the ground below ganoderma lucidum sporocarp cap, then is surrounded the surrounding of ganoderma lucidum sporocarp using nylon paper, then in red sesame The upper blank sheet of paper of covering, conidia powder drop into nylon paper, conidia powder are collected at the top of fructification.
Further, the processing of the leaf of bamboo is leaf of bamboo powder will to be obtained after leaf of bamboo crushing and screening to 100 mesh in the first step.
Further, the plastic foil in the 3rd step, the 4th step uses solar film.
Embodiment three:
This field red sesame bamboo brain cultural method, comprises the following steps:
The first step, matrix manufacturing is cultivated, choose tri-distilled water, wheat bran, land plaster, the leaf of bamboo and culture medium is made by mixing into, wherein three The dosage for steaming water is 2kg, and the dosage of wheat bran is 6kg, and the dosage of land plaster is 0.2kg, and the dosage of the leaf of bamboo is 0.8kg, then will Obtained culture medium is sterilized under 1.8Mpa pressure, and sterilization time is 60 minutes, standby after culture medium cooling;
Second step, cultural hypha, remaining bamboo root after bamboo felling, the time after bamboo felling are chosen in bamboo grove in the wild It is then that the fracture surface repairing of bamboo root is smooth for 5 days, then obtained culture medium is packed into bamboo root, then chosen again Wild red sesame mycelia is linked into culture medium as strain, is then covered on the fracture of bamboo root and is closed using plastic foil, Then straw rope is taken to tighten plastic foil on bamboo root;
3rd step, environment are set, and are chosen Waste water screen and are covered the bamboo root covered with plastic foil, Waste water screen is compiled using bamboo material Knit and form, the ratio of bamboo root height and Waste water screen height is 1:5, the ratio of bamboo root diameter and Waste water screen diameter is 1:5, Waste water screen Cover after getting well, then surrounded Waste water screen surrounding with stone, the height of stone is less than the height of bamboo root, then up to the mycelia in bamboo root Untill covering with bamboo root;
4th step, ganoderma lucidum sporocarp cultivation, after the mycelia in bamboo root is covered with, Waste water screen is opened, by what is covered on bamboo root Plastic foil is removed, and Waste water screen then is covered into bamboo root again, then is surrounded Waste water screen surrounding with stone, and the height of stone is less than bamboo root Height, then until ganoderma lucidum sporocarp grow;
5th step, conidia powder are collected, and the collection of conidia powder is carried out when ganoderma lucidum sporocarp maturity reaches 76%, are received Waste water screen is opened during collection, then takes nylon paper in side openings, then nylon paper opening is passed through to the stem of ganoderma lucidum sporocarp It is layered on the ground below ganoderma lucidum sporocarp cap, then is surrounded the surrounding of ganoderma lucidum sporocarp using nylon paper, then in red sesame The upper blank sheet of paper of covering, conidia powder drop into nylon paper, conidia powder are collected at the top of fructification.
Further, the processing of the leaf of bamboo is leaf of bamboo powder will to be obtained after leaf of bamboo crushing and screening to 120 mesh in the first step.
Further, the plastic foil in the 3rd step, the 4th step uses solar film.
The red sesame that the selection embodiment of the present invention one, embodiment two, embodiment three are cultivated is cultivated red with artificial commonsense method Sesame is contrasted, and comparing result is as follows:
As can be known from the above table, field red sesame bamboo brain cultural method of the invention, the red sesame planted, on active constituent content Approach with wild red sesame, the effect of wild red sesame can be reached in effect, cultivated on the output time better than artificial commonsense method Red sesame, and the spore powder yield being collected into also be significantly larger than wild red sesame conidia powder and artificial commonsense method cultivation red sesame spore The yield of sub- powder, medical value are high.
The characteristics of embodiment of the present invention is:Remaining bamboo root is red as carrier progress after bamboo felling in selection field bamboo grove The cultivation of sesame, because the nutritional ingredient of bamboo root is all the natural nutritional ingredient in field, therefore, field nature is realized in cultivation Environmental cultivation, what red sesame absorbed is field nature nutritional ingredient, and nutrient composition content is abundant, therefore, red sesame body effectively into Point formed in good condition, the red sesame planted can possess the effect of wild red sesame, and medical value is high, and cultivation is simple, Solve the problems, such as that the red sesame medical value that current artificial cultivation comes out is low, cultivation is complicated, additionally it is possible to improve the production of red sesame Amount, and conidia powder can be largely collected, the income of cultivation red sesame is improved, economic benefit is improved, meets the big of market Amount demand, beneficial to popularization.
Although the present invention is described by reference to preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art should Work as understanding, in the range of claims, various change in form and details can be made.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of field red sesame bamboo brain cultural method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) matrix manufacturing is cultivated, chooses the use that culture medium, wherein tri-distilled water is made by mixing into tri-distilled water, wheat bran, land plaster, the leaf of bamboo To measure as 1kg-2kg, the dosage of wheat bran is 3kg-6kg, and the dosage of land plaster is 0.2kg, and the dosage of the leaf of bamboo is 0.5kg-0.8kg, Then obtained culture medium is sterilized under 1.8Mpa pressure, sterilization time is 60 minutes, standby after culture medium cooling;
(2) cultural hypha, remaining bamboo root after bamboo felling is chosen in bamboo grove in the wild, the time after bamboo felling is 1 day -5 My god, it is then that the fracture surface repairing of bamboo root is smooth, then obtained culture medium is packed into bamboo root, then chosen again wild Red sesame mycelia is linked into culture medium as strain, is then covered on the fracture of bamboo root and is closed using plastic foil, then Straw rope is taken to tighten plastic foil on bamboo root;
(3) environment is set, and is chosen Waste water screen and is covered the bamboo root covered with plastic foil, and Waste water screen is formed using bamboo material braiding, The ratio of bamboo root height and Waste water screen height is 1:5, the ratio of bamboo root diameter and Waste water screen diameter is 1:5, after Waste water screen cover is good, Waste water screen surrounding is surrounded with stone again, the height of stone is less than the height of bamboo root, then until the mycelia in bamboo root covers with bamboo Untill root;
(4) ganoderma lucidum sporocarp is cultivated, and after the mycelia in bamboo root is covered with, opens Waste water screen, the plastic foil covered on bamboo root is moved To remove, Waste water screen is then covered into bamboo root again, then surrounded Waste water screen surrounding with stone, the height of stone is less than the height of bamboo root, Then until ganoderma lucidum sporocarp is grown;
(5) conidia powder is collected, and the collection of conidia powder is carried out when ganoderma lucidum sporocarp maturity reaches 72%-76%, is collected When open Waste water screen, then take nylon paper in side openings, then spread the stem of nylon paper opening through ganoderma lucidum sporocarp The surrounding of ganoderma lucidum sporocarp is surrounded on the ground below ganoderma lucidum sporocarp cap, then using nylon paper, then in red sesame The upper blank sheet of paper of covering, conidia powder drop into nylon paper, conidia powder are collected at the top of entity.
2. field red sesame bamboo brain cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The leaf of bamboo in the step (1) Processing is leaf of bamboo powder will to be obtained after leaf of bamboo crushing and screening to the mesh of 90 mesh -120.
3. field red sesame bamboo brain cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step (3), step (4) In plastic foil use solar film.
CN201510991692.5A 2015-12-25 2015-12-25 Field red sesame bamboo brain cultural method Active CN105519352B (en)

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CN106045719A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-10-26 武夷山元生泰生物科技有限公司 Method for cultivating ganoderma lucidum by using bamboo as planting material
CN106386176A (en) * 2016-10-08 2017-02-15 黄保成 Method for interplanting ganoderma lucidum in imitating wild condition under dendrocalamus latiflorus forest

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CN102557799B (en) * 2011-12-26 2013-12-11 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 Special culture material formula capable of remarkably improving content of various amino acids in dictyophora fruit body and cultivation method
KR200470064Y1 (en) * 2012-04-17 2013-11-27 경상북도(승계청:경상북도농업기술원,관리청:경상북도 도지사) Bamboo wood needle spawn for culturing sawdust vinyl bag medium
CN104016767B (en) * 2014-05-07 2016-04-13 合肥福泉现代农业科技有限公司 Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum of a kind of starch-containing slag and preparation method thereof
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