Field red sesame bamboo brain cultivation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to Ganodermataceae technical field of cultivation, particularly relate to a kind of field red sesame bamboo brain cultivation method.
Background technology
Red sesame has another name called red ganoderma, red sesame, it is a kind of medicinal fungi, there is antitumor, anti-ageing, anti-oxidant, to regulate body metabolic balance, anti-neural aging, protecting liver and detoxication, beautifying face and moistering lotion effect, the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as high fat of blood, hypertension, atherosclerotic, cerebral thrombus, coronary heart disease can be treated, obvious inhibitory action is had for stomach ulcer, medical value is high, the huge market demand.
At present, wild red sesame output day by day reduces, because it is effective, therefore expensive, and the red sesame of artificial commonsense method cultivation lacks effect that wild red sesame possesses, although output adds, but the red sesame of artificial commonsense method cultivation does not reach effect of wild red sesame completely, therefore, on market, the red sesame medical value of artificial commonsense method cultivation is low, and result of use is poor.
Summary of the invention
The present invention will solve above-mentioned prior art Problems existing, provides a kind of field red sesame bamboo brain cultivation method, solves the current artificial cultivation problem that red sesame medical value is low, cultivation is complicated out, meets the demand in market.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: this field red sesame bamboo brain cultivation method, comprises the steps:
The first step, medium makes, choose tri-distilled water, wheat bran, land plaster, leaf of bamboo mixing manufacture become medium, wherein the consumption of tri-distilled water is 1kg-2kg, and the consumption of wheat bran is 3kg-6kg, and the consumption of land plaster is 0.2kg, the consumption of the leaf of bamboo is 0.5kg-0.8kg, then obtained medium is carried out sterilizing under 1.8Mpa pressure, sterilization time is 60 minutes, for subsequent use after medium cooling;
Second step, cultural hypha, the rear remaining bamboo root of bamboo felling is chosen in the wild in bamboo grove, time after bamboo felling is 1 day-5 days, then the fracture surface of bamboo root is repaired smooth, then obtained medium is packed in bamboo root, and then choose wild red sesame mycelia and be linked in medium as bacterial classification, then the fracture adopting plastic foil to cover bamboo root is closed, then gets straw rope by plastic foil tighten on bamboo root;
3rd step, ambient As, choose Waste water screen and cover the bamboo root being coated with plastic foil, Waste water screen adopts bamboo material braiding to form, and the ratio of bamboo root height and Waste water screen height is 1:5, and the ratio of bamboo root diameter and Waste water screen diameter is 1:5, after Waste water screen cover is good, with stone, Waste water screen surrounding is surrounded again, the height of stone lower than the height of bamboo root, till the mycelia then in bamboo root covers with bamboo root;
4th step, ganoderma lucidum sporocarp is cultivated, after the mycelia in bamboo root is covered with, open Waste water screen, the plastic foil that bamboo root covers is removed, and then Waste water screen is covered bamboo root, with stone, Waste water screen surrounding is surrounded again, the height of stone lower than the height of bamboo root, then until ganoderma lucidum sporocarp grows;
5th step, conidial powder is collected, the collection of conidial powder is carried out when ganoderma lucidum sporocarp maturity reaches 72%-76%, open Waste water screen during collection, then get nylon paper in side openings, the stem then nylon paper opening part being passed ganoderma lucidum sporocarp is layered on the ground below ganoderma lucidum sporocarp cap, nylon paper is adopted the surrounding of ganoderma lucidum sporocarp to be surrounded again, then blank sheet of paper on ganoderma lucidum sporocarp top covers, conidial powder drops in nylon paper, conidial powder is collected.
Further, in the first step, the process of the leaf of bamboo obtains leaf of bamboo powder by after leaf of bamboo crushing and screening to 90 order-120 order.
Further, the plastic foil in the 3rd step, the 4th step adopts solar film.
The active ingredient of red sesame is mainly ganodenic acid and GL-B.
Field of the present invention red sesame bamboo brain cultivation method, produce medium in a first step as filler, the cultivation of mycelia is carried out at second step, in the middle of this step, the carrier of medium selects bamboo brain, bamboo brain namely refers to the rear remaining bamboo root of bamboo felling in the bamboo grove of field, choosing bamboo root as carrier is because bamboo root position nutrient component is abundant, time after bamboo felling is leave bamboo root after within 1 day-5 days, referring to bamboo felling, the time that this bamboo root occurs is 1 day-5 days, after more than 5 days, the nutrient component of bamboo root just there will be part loss, effect reduces, because the nutrition of bamboo is delivered to bamboo branch by bamboo root, therefore, the nutrient component major part of bamboo all accumulates on bamboo root, and these nutrient components are all the natural nutrient components in field, thus solve the problem that the red sesame in field cannot grow due to oligotrophy, nutrient component due to bamboo root is all the natural nutrient component in field, therefore, cultivation achieves field natural environment cultivation, what red sesame absorbed is field nature nutrient component, and nutrient composition content is abundant, therefore, red sesame body active ingredient is formed in good condition, the red sesame planted can possess effect of wild red sesame, adding the leaf of bamboo in the first step is resistance in order to reduce bamboo root, the nutrition of bamboo root is absorbed by red sesame smoothly, ambient As is carried out in the 3rd step, Waste water screen on cover, on the one hand, the environmental effect of part female part sun can be reached, environment is beneficial to the growth of red sesame, improve red sesame growth rate, improve red sesame cultivation efficiency, improve red sesame output, on the other hand, plastic foil therefore extraneous unexpected factors disrupt can be prevented, ensure the normal cultivation of red sesame, prevent Waste water screen from moving at the stone of all around going up of Waste water screen, ensure the normal cultivation of red sesame, Waste water screen is the growth being convenient to red sesame higher than bamboo root, stone height is prevent stone shading lower than bamboo root, then the collection of conidial powder is carried out in the 5th step, because the content of active ingredient in conidial powder is higher than the content of active ingredient in red sesame, therefore, conidial powder is collected and also can be increased economic efficiency.
The effect that the present invention is useful is: field of the present invention red sesame bamboo brain cultivation method, the rear remaining bamboo root of bamboo felling in the bamboo grove of field is selected to carry out the cultivation of red sesame as carrier, nutrient component due to bamboo root is all the natural nutrient component in field, therefore, cultivation achieves field natural environment cultivation, what red sesame absorbed is field nature nutrient component, and nutrient composition content is abundant, therefore, red sesame body active ingredient is formed in good condition, the red sesame planted can possess effect of wild red sesame, medical value is high, cultivation is simple, solve current artificial cultivation red sesame medical value out low, the problem of cultivation complexity, the output of red sesame can also be improved, and conidial powder can be collected in a large number, improve the income of cultivating red sesame, improve economic benefit, meet the wilderness demand in market, be beneficial to popularization.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below:
Embodiment one:
This field red sesame bamboo brain cultivation method, comprises the steps:
The first step, medium makes, choose tri-distilled water, wheat bran, land plaster, leaf of bamboo mixing manufacture become medium, wherein the consumption of tri-distilled water is 1kg, and the consumption of wheat bran is 3kg, and the consumption of land plaster is 0.2kg, the consumption of the leaf of bamboo is 0.5kg, then obtained medium is carried out sterilizing under 1.8Mpa pressure, sterilization time is 60 minutes, for subsequent use after medium cooling;
Second step, cultural hypha, the rear remaining bamboo root of bamboo felling is chosen in the wild in bamboo grove, time after bamboo felling is 1 day, then the fracture surface of bamboo root is repaired smooth, then obtained medium is packed in bamboo root, and then choose wild red sesame mycelia and be linked in medium as bacterial classification, then the fracture adopting plastic foil to cover bamboo root is closed, then gets straw rope by plastic foil tighten on bamboo root;
3rd step, ambient As, choose Waste water screen and cover the bamboo root being coated with plastic foil, Waste water screen adopts bamboo material braiding to form, and the ratio of bamboo root height and Waste water screen height is 1:5, and the ratio of bamboo root diameter and Waste water screen diameter is 1:5, after Waste water screen cover is good, with stone, Waste water screen surrounding is surrounded again, the height of stone lower than the height of bamboo root, till the mycelia then in bamboo root covers with bamboo root;
4th step, ganoderma lucidum sporocarp is cultivated, after the mycelia in bamboo root is covered with, open Waste water screen, the plastic foil that bamboo root covers is removed, and then Waste water screen is covered bamboo root, with stone, Waste water screen surrounding is surrounded again, the height of stone lower than the height of bamboo root, then until ganoderma lucidum sporocarp grows;
5th step, conidial powder is collected, the collection carrying out conidial powder when 72% is reached in ganoderma lucidum sporocarp maturity, open Waste water screen during collection, then get nylon paper in side openings, the stem then nylon paper opening part being passed ganoderma lucidum sporocarp is layered on the ground below ganoderma lucidum sporocarp cap, nylon paper is adopted the surrounding of ganoderma lucidum sporocarp to be surrounded again, then blank sheet of paper on ganoderma lucidum sporocarp top covers, conidial powder drops in nylon paper, conidial powder is collected.
Further, in the first step, the process of the leaf of bamboo obtains leaf of bamboo powder by after leaf of bamboo crushing and screening to 90 order.
Further, the plastic foil in the 3rd step, the 4th step adopts solar film.
Embodiment two:
This field red sesame bamboo brain cultivation method, comprises the steps:
The first step, medium makes, choose tri-distilled water, wheat bran, land plaster, leaf of bamboo mixing manufacture become medium, wherein the consumption of tri-distilled water is 2kg, and the consumption of wheat bran is 5kg, and the consumption of land plaster is 0.2kg, the consumption of the leaf of bamboo is 0.7kg, then obtained medium is carried out sterilizing under 1.8Mpa pressure, sterilization time is 60 minutes, for subsequent use after medium cooling;
Second step, cultural hypha, the rear remaining bamboo root of bamboo felling is chosen in the wild in bamboo grove, time after bamboo felling is 3 days, then the fracture surface of bamboo root is repaired smooth, then obtained medium is packed in bamboo root, and then choose wild red sesame mycelia and be linked in medium as bacterial classification, then the fracture adopting plastic foil to cover bamboo root is closed, then gets straw rope by plastic foil tighten on bamboo root;
3rd step, ambient As, choose Waste water screen and cover the bamboo root being coated with plastic foil, Waste water screen adopts bamboo material braiding to form, and the ratio of bamboo root height and Waste water screen height is 1:5, and the ratio of bamboo root diameter and Waste water screen diameter is 1:5, after Waste water screen cover is good, with stone, Waste water screen surrounding is surrounded again, the height of stone lower than the height of bamboo root, till the mycelia then in bamboo root covers with bamboo root;
4th step, ganoderma lucidum sporocarp is cultivated, after the mycelia in bamboo root is covered with, open Waste water screen, the plastic foil that bamboo root covers is removed, and then Waste water screen is covered bamboo root, with stone, Waste water screen surrounding is surrounded again, the height of stone lower than the height of bamboo root, then until ganoderma lucidum sporocarp grows;
5th step, conidial powder is collected, the collection carrying out conidial powder when 74% is reached in ganoderma lucidum sporocarp maturity, open Waste water screen during collection, then get nylon paper in side openings, the stem then nylon paper opening part being passed ganoderma lucidum sporocarp is layered on the ground below ganoderma lucidum sporocarp cap, nylon paper is adopted the surrounding of ganoderma lucidum sporocarp to be surrounded again, then blank sheet of paper on ganoderma lucidum sporocarp top covers, conidial powder drops in nylon paper, conidial powder is collected.
Further, in the first step, the process of the leaf of bamboo obtains leaf of bamboo powder by after leaf of bamboo crushing and screening to 100 order.
Further, the plastic foil in the 3rd step, the 4th step adopts solar film.
Embodiment three:
This field red sesame bamboo brain cultivation method, comprises the steps:
The first step, medium makes, choose tri-distilled water, wheat bran, land plaster, leaf of bamboo mixing manufacture become medium, wherein the consumption of tri-distilled water is 2kg, and the consumption of wheat bran is 6kg, and the consumption of land plaster is 0.2kg, the consumption of the leaf of bamboo is 0.8kg, then obtained medium is carried out sterilizing under 1.8Mpa pressure, sterilization time is 60 minutes, for subsequent use after medium cooling;
Second step, cultural hypha, the rear remaining bamboo root of bamboo felling is chosen in the wild in bamboo grove, time after bamboo felling is 5 days, then the fracture surface of bamboo root is repaired smooth, then obtained medium is packed in bamboo root, and then choose wild red sesame mycelia and be linked in medium as bacterial classification, then the fracture adopting plastic foil to cover bamboo root is closed, then gets straw rope by plastic foil tighten on bamboo root;
3rd step, ambient As, choose Waste water screen and cover the bamboo root being coated with plastic foil, Waste water screen adopts bamboo material braiding to form, and the ratio of bamboo root height and Waste water screen height is 1:5, and the ratio of bamboo root diameter and Waste water screen diameter is 1:5, after Waste water screen cover is good, with stone, Waste water screen surrounding is surrounded again, the height of stone lower than the height of bamboo root, till the mycelia then in bamboo root covers with bamboo root;
4th step, ganoderma lucidum sporocarp is cultivated, after the mycelia in bamboo root is covered with, open Waste water screen, the plastic foil that bamboo root covers is removed, and then Waste water screen is covered bamboo root, with stone, Waste water screen surrounding is surrounded again, the height of stone lower than the height of bamboo root, then until ganoderma lucidum sporocarp grows;
5th step, conidial powder is collected, the collection carrying out conidial powder when 76% is reached in ganoderma lucidum sporocarp maturity, open Waste water screen during collection, then get nylon paper in side openings, the stem then nylon paper opening part being passed ganoderma lucidum sporocarp is layered on the ground below ganoderma lucidum sporocarp cap, nylon paper is adopted the surrounding of ganoderma lucidum sporocarp to be surrounded again, then blank sheet of paper on ganoderma lucidum sporocarp top covers, conidial powder drops in nylon paper, conidial powder is collected.
Further, in the first step, the process of the leaf of bamboo obtains leaf of bamboo powder by after leaf of bamboo crushing and screening to 120 order.
Further, the plastic foil in the 3rd step, the 4th step adopts solar film.
Choose the embodiment of the present invention one, red sesame that embodiment two, embodiment three are cultivated and the red sesame cultivated of artificial commonsense method contrast, comparing result is as follows:
As can be known from the above table, field of the present invention red sesame bamboo brain cultivation method, the red sesame planted, close with wild red sesame on active constituent content, effect can reach effect of wild red sesame, the output time is better than the red sesame of artificial commonsense method cultivation, and the conidial powder output collected also cultivates the output of red Ganoderma lucidum spore powder far away higher than wild red Ganoderma lucidum spore powder and artificial commonsense method, medical value is high.
The feature of the embodiment of the present invention is: select the rear remaining bamboo root of bamboo felling in the bamboo grove of field to carry out the cultivation of red sesame as carrier, nutrient component due to bamboo root is all the natural nutrient component in field, therefore, cultivation achieves field natural environment cultivation, what red sesame absorbed is field nature nutrient component, and nutrient composition content is abundant, therefore, red sesame body active ingredient is formed in good condition, the red sesame planted can possess effect of wild red sesame, medical value is high, cultivation is simple, solve current artificial cultivation red sesame medical value out low, the problem of cultivation complexity, the output of red sesame can also be improved, and conidial powder can be collected in a large number, improve the income of cultivating red sesame, improve economic benefit, meet the wilderness demand in market, be beneficial to popularization.
Although the present invention is described by reference to preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art should understand, and in the scope of claims, can do the various change in form and details.