CN105494207A - Wild verasper moseri domestication method - Google Patents
Wild verasper moseri domestication method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105494207A CN105494207A CN201511009384.4A CN201511009384A CN105494207A CN 105494207 A CN105494207 A CN 105494207A CN 201511009384 A CN201511009384 A CN 201511009384A CN 105494207 A CN105494207 A CN 105494207A
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- Prior art keywords
- wild
- verasper moseri
- age
- moseri
- verasper
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The invention relates to a wild verasper moseri domestication method and belongs to the technical field of aquaculture. The wild verasper moseri domestication method comprises the steps of introduction, domestication and breeding and has the advantages that verasper moseri can be artificially cultured by means of the wild verasper moseri domestication method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of domesticating method of wild verasper moseri, belong to technical field of aquaculture.
Background technology
Verasper moseri is the large-scale benthic fishes of cold warm nature, and the bodily form is in long avette, and health is flat-sided, left-right asymmetry, and two are positioned at the head right side then, and mouth is greatly medium, is subordinate to Pleuronectiformes, Pangasiidae, halibut genus.Popular name secret note flounder, Mo Shi halibut.Verasper moseri natural resources is deficient, to be mainly distributed in the north of Ibaraki, Japan to marine site on the south Sea of Okhotsk, can to catch at Japanese three Lu Wanhai and marine site, Hokkaido.Also there is distribution in the yellow Bohai Sea of China, but quantity is few.
At present, the case of verasper moseri is not also successfully cultivated in China.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, by domestication, makes verasper moseri propagate artificially.
The invention provides
A domesticating method for wild verasper moseri, described method comprises step, the step of domestication, the step of breeding of introducing a fine variety, described in the step of introducing a fine variety be the screening wild verasper moseri in≤1 age, the wild verasper moseri in 1 ~ 3 age and the wild verasper moseri in >=3 ages;
The morphological feature of the wild verasper moseri in described≤1 age is:
The bodily form is in long avette, and two are positioned at right side of head, and body colour is pure;
Dorsal fin, anal fin and tail fin both sides are spaced clear-cut, shape is similar, ratio the is consistent banded speckle of black bar;
The morphological feature of the wild verasper moseri in described 1 ~ 3 age also has except the morphological feature of the wild verasper moseri with≤1 age:
Left and right side line is arcuation above pectoral fin, arc length/camber=2.3 ~ 2.5;
It is anterior that dorsal fin starts from eye pupil hole;
The morphological feature of the wild verasper moseri in described >=3 ages also has except the morphological feature of the wild verasper moseri with 1 ~ 3 age:
Body length/height > 1.6.
The step of domestication of the present invention is preferably the ocean temperature cultivating verasper moseri and is adjusted to 13 ~ 18 DEG C by fishing for temperature, temperature is regulated to be no more than 5 DEG C day, salinity 30 ~ 32 ‰, dissolved oxygen 7 ~ 8mg/L, ammonia nitrogen is less than 0.2mg/L, nitrite is less than 0.1mg/L, streamflow is down to 300 ~ 400% by 500 ~ 600%, all reductions 100%, intensity of illumination 50 ~ 200lx, the wild verasper moseri in≤1 age and the wild verasper moseri in 1 ~ 3 age feed live bait-fresh bait-mixed bait, and the wild verasper moseri in >=3 ages feeds live bait-fresh bait.
Live bait of the present invention is preferably Exopalaemon carinicauda and small fish.
Fresh bait of the present invention is preferably sand lance and small fish.
Mixed bait of the present invention is preferably flounder flounder class mixed bait.
The step of breeding of the present invention is preferably first is down to 5 DEG C by the ocean temperature of cultivation verasper moseri by 13 ~ 13.5 DEG C in early January annual late December to next year, Zhou Jiangwen is no more than 2 DEG C, day cooling is no more than 0.5 DEG C, and intensity of illumination rises to 600 ~ 800lx simultaneously, and light application time reduces to 6h by 16h, keep 7d, ocean temperature rises to 8.5 DEG C again, and Zhou Shengwen is no more than 1 DEG C, and day intensification is no more than 0.2 DEG C, light application time increases to 10h by 6h, dry method of artificial fertilization after laying eggs.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
By domesticating method of the present invention, verasper moseri can be propagated artificially.
Embodiment
Following non-limiting example can make the present invention of those of ordinary skill in the art's comprehend, but does not limit the present invention in any way.
Live bait described in following embodiment is Exopalaemon carinicauda and small fish;
Fresh bait described in following embodiment is sand lance and small fish;
Mixed bait described in following embodiment is flounder flounder class mixed bait.
Embodiment 1
A domesticating method for wild verasper moseri, described method comprises the steps:
Introduce a fine variety:
Screen the 1 wild verasper moseri in Hokkaido, Japan in age marine site of 120 cabrage amount 140 ~ 160g, 600 cabrage amount 570 ~ 630g 2 ages Japan's wild verasper moseri in Thousand Islands marine site and 1000 cabrage amount 1.1 ~ 1.3kg 3 ages Japan's Sea of Okhotsk marine site wild verasper moseri;
The morphological feature of the wild verasper moseri in described 1 age is:
The bodily form is in long avette, and two are positioned at right side of head, and body colour is pure;
Dorsal fin, anal fin and tail fin both sides are spaced clear-cut, shape is similar, ratio the is consistent banded speckle of black bar;
The morphological feature of the wild verasper moseri in described 2 ages is:
The bodily form is in long avette, and two are positioned at right side of head, and body colour is pure;
Dorsal fin, anal fin and tail fin both sides are spaced clear-cut, shape is similar, ratio the is consistent banded speckle of black bar;
Left and right side line is arcuation above pectoral fin, arc length/camber=2.3 ~ 2.5;
It is anterior that dorsal fin starts from eye pupil hole;
The morphological feature of the wild verasper moseri in described 3 ages is:
The bodily form is in long avette, and two are positioned at right side of head, and body colour is pure;
Dorsal fin, anal fin and tail fin both sides are spaced clear-cut, shape is similar, ratio the is consistent banded speckle of black bar;
Left and right side line is arcuation above pectoral fin, arc length/camber=2.3 ~ 2.5;
It is anterior that dorsal fin starts from eye pupil hole;
Body length/height > 1.6.
Domestication:
Tame in plant of Dalian Tianzheng Industry Co., Ltd., the ocean temperature of cultivation verasper moseri is adjusted to 13 ~ 13.5 DEG C by fishing for temperature, temperature is regulated to be no more than 5 DEG C day, salinity 30 ~ 32 ‰, dissolved oxygen 7 ~ 8mg/L, ammonia nitrogen is less than 0.2mg/L, nitrite is less than 0.1mg/L, streamflow is down to 300% by 500%, all reductions 100%, intensity of illumination 50 ~ 200lx, 1 age wild verasper moseri feed live bait-fresh bait-mixed bait, after 32 months 1 age wild verasper moseri survival rate 72.5%, 2 age wild verasper moseri feed live bait-fresh bait-mixed bait, after 22 months 2 age wild verasper moseri survival rate 84.8%, 3 age wild verasper moseri feed live bait-fresh bait, after 3 months 3 age wild verasper moseri survival rate 75.2%.
Breeding:
First the ocean temperature of cultivation verasper moseri is down to 5 DEG C by 13 ~ 13.5 DEG C in early January, Zhou Jiangwen is no more than 2 DEG C, day cooling is no more than 0.5 DEG C, and intensity of illumination rises to 600 ~ 800lx simultaneously, and light application time reduces to 6h by 16h, keep 7d, ocean temperature rises to 8.5 DEG C again, and Zhou Shengwen is no more than 1 DEG C, and day intensification is no more than 0.2 DEG C, light application time increases to 10h by 6h, dry method of artificial fertilization after laying eggs.
Claims (6)
1. the domesticating method of a wild verasper moseri, it is characterized in that: described method comprises step, the step of domestication, the step of breeding of introducing a fine variety, described in the step of introducing a fine variety be the screening wild verasper moseri in≤1 age, the wild verasper moseri in 1 ~ 3 age and the wild verasper moseri in >=3 ages;
The morphological feature of the wild verasper moseri in described≤1 age is:
The bodily form is in long avette, and two are positioned at right side of head, and body colour is pure;
Dorsal fin, anal fin and tail fin both sides are spaced clear-cut, shape is similar, ratio the is consistent banded speckle of black bar;
The morphological feature of the wild verasper moseri in described 1 ~ 3 age also has except the morphological feature of the wild verasper moseri with≤1 age:
Left and right side line is arcuation above pectoral fin, arc length/camber=2.3 ~ 2.5;
It is anterior that dorsal fin starts from eye pupil hole;
The morphological feature of the wild verasper moseri in described >=3 ages also has except the morphological feature of the wild verasper moseri with 1 ~ 3 age:
Body length/height > 1.6.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the step of described domestication is that the ocean temperature cultivating verasper moseri is adjusted to 13 ~ 18 DEG C by fishing for temperature, temperature is regulated to be no more than 5 DEG C day, salinity 30 ~ 32 ‰, dissolved oxygen 7 ~ 8mg/L, ammonia nitrogen is less than 0.2mg/L, nitrite is less than 0.1mg/L, streamflow is down to 300 ~ 400% by 500 ~ 600%, all reductions 100%, intensity of illumination 50 ~ 200lx, the wild verasper moseri in≤1 age and the wild verasper moseri in 1 ~ 3 age feed live bait-fresh bait-mixed bait, the wild verasper moseri in >=3 ages feeds live bait-fresh bait.
3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described live bait is Exopalaemon carinicauda and small fish.
4. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described fresh bait is sand lance and small fish.
5. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described mixed bait is flounder flounder class mixed bait.
6. method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the step of described breeding is first the ocean temperature of cultivation verasper moseri is down to 5 DEG C by 13 ~ 13.5 DEG C in early January annual late December to next year, Zhou Jiangwen is no more than 2 DEG C, day cooling is no more than 0.5 DEG C, intensity of illumination rises to 600 ~ 800lx simultaneously, light application time reduces to 6h by 16h, keep 7d, ocean temperature rises to 8.5 DEG C again, Zhou Shengwen is no more than 1 DEG C, day heats up and is no more than 0.2 DEG C, and light application time increases to 10h by 6h, dry method of artificial fertilization after laying eggs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511009384.4A CN105494207B (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | A kind of acclimation method of wild verasper moseri |
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| CN201511009384.4A CN105494207B (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | A kind of acclimation method of wild verasper moseri |
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| CN105494207A true CN105494207A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
| CN105494207B CN105494207B (en) | 2018-08-07 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106665440A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-05-17 | 山东大学 | Introduction and domestication method for greenshell mussels |
| CN110100717A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-09 | 海南晨海水产有限公司 | A kind of high viability, Seedling height rate Artificial Fry Rearing of Threeband Sweetlip Plectorhinchus Cinctus method |
| CN110235812A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-09-17 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | A kind of polyculture method of round spot halibut and turbot |
| CN112868576A (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2021-06-01 | 中国水产科学研究院下营增殖实验站 | Domestication method for artificially domesticating wild stone flounder |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106665440A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-05-17 | 山东大学 | Introduction and domestication method for greenshell mussels |
| CN110100717A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-08-09 | 海南晨海水产有限公司 | A kind of high viability, Seedling height rate Artificial Fry Rearing of Threeband Sweetlip Plectorhinchus Cinctus method |
| CN110100717B (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2021-08-06 | 海南晨海水产有限公司 | Artificial breeding method for porgy with high survival rate and high growth rate |
| CN110235812A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-09-17 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | A kind of polyculture method of round spot halibut and turbot |
| CN112868576A (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2021-06-01 | 中国水产科学研究院下营增殖实验站 | Domestication method for artificially domesticating wild stone flounder |
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| CN105494207B (en) | 2018-08-07 |
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Denomination of invention: Domestication method of wild striped star flounder Effective date of registration: 20220420 Granted publication date: 20180807 Pledgee: Dalian Jinzhou Haina small loan Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: DALIAN TIANZHENG INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022990000218 |
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Date of cancellation: 20230406 Granted publication date: 20180807 Pledgee: Dalian Jinzhou Haina small loan Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: DALIAN TIANZHENG INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022990000218 |
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Denomination of invention: A domestication method for wild striped star flounder Effective date of registration: 20230407 Granted publication date: 20180807 Pledgee: Dalian Jinzhou Haina small loan Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: DALIAN TIANZHENG INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023210000071 |