CN105494207B - A kind of acclimation method of wild verasper moseri - Google Patents
A kind of acclimation method of wild verasper moseri Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105494207B CN105494207B CN201511009384.4A CN201511009384A CN105494207B CN 105494207 B CN105494207 B CN 105494207B CN 201511009384 A CN201511009384 A CN 201511009384A CN 105494207 B CN105494207 B CN 105494207B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wild
- verasper moseri
- fin
- age
- japan
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of acclimation methods of wild verasper moseri, belong to technical field of aquaculture, the step of the step of the method includes the step of introducing a fine variety, domestications, breeding, the present invention has the beneficial effect that acclimation method through the invention allows verasper moseri to propagate artificially.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of acclimation methods of wild verasper moseri, belong to technical field of aquaculture.
Background technology
Verasper moseri is cold warm nature large size benthic fishes, and the bodily form is in long avette, and body is flat-sided, left-right asymmetry, two positions
Then in the head right side, mouth is medium big, is subordinate to Pleuronectiformes, Pangasiidae, halibut category.Popular name secret note flounder, Mo Shi halibuts.Verasper moseri provides naturally
Source is deficient, is distributed mainly on to the north of Ibaraki, Japan to marine site on the south Sea of Okhotsk, in three Lu Wanhai of Japan and Hokkaido sea
Domain can be caught.China Huang Bohai Sea is also distributed, but quantity is few.
Currently, successfully cultivating the case of verasper moseri not yet in China.
Invention content
The present invention allows verasper moseri to propagate artificially by domestication.
The present invention provides
A kind of acclimation method of wild verasper moseri, the method includes the step of introducing a fine variety, domestication the step of, breeding step
Suddenly, described the step of introducing a fine variety be the screening wild verasper moseri in≤1 age, the wild verasper moseri in 1~3 age and >=3 age it is wild
Verasper moseri；
It is described≤1 the morphological feature of wild verasper moseri in age be：
The bodily form is in long avette, and two are located at right side of head, and body colour is pure；
Dorsal fin, anal fin and tail fin both sides are alternatively arranged the band-like spot of black bar that clear-cut, shape is similar, ratio is consistent
Line；
The morphological feature of the wild verasper moseri in 1~3 age except in addition to the morphological feature of the wild verasper moseri in≤1 age
Also：
Left and right side line is in arcuation, arc length/camber=2.3~2.5 above pectoral fin；
Dorsal fin starts from eye pupil hole front；
It is described >=3 age wild verasper moseri morphological feature except in addition to the morphological feature of the wild verasper moseri in 1~3 age
Also：
The high ＞ of body length/body 1.6.
The step of domestication of the present invention be preferably cultivate the ocean temperature of verasper moseri be adjusted to 13 by fishing temperature~
It 18 DEG C, adjusts temperature day and is no more than 5 DEG C, salinity 30~32 ‰, 7~8mg/L of dissolved oxygen, ammonia nitrogen is less than 0.2mg/L, nitrite
Less than 0.1mg/L, streamflow is down to 300~400% by 500~600%, all decrements 100%, 50~200lx of intensity of illumination,
The wild verasper moseri in≤1 age and the wild verasper moseri in 1~3 age feed live bait-fresh bait-mixed bait, the wild streak in >=3 ages
Halibut feeds live bait-fresh bait.
Live bait of the present invention is preferably exopalaemon carinicauda and small fish.
Fresh bait of the present invention is preferably sand lance and small fish.
Mixed bait of the present invention is preferably flounder flounder class mixed bait.
The step of breeding of the present invention, preferably will first cultivate verasper moseri in early January annual late December to next year
Ocean temperature be down to 5 DEG C by 13~13.5 DEG C, Zhou Jiangwen is no more than 2 DEG C, and day cooling is no more than 0.5 DEG C, while intensity of illumination
600~800lx is risen to, light application time reduces to 6h by 16h, keeps 7d, ocean temperature to rise to 8.5 DEG C again, Zhou Shengwen is no more than 1
DEG C, day heating is no more than 0.2 DEG C, and light application time increases to 10h, dry method of artificial fertilization after oviposition by 6h.
The present invention has the beneficial effect that：
Acclimation method through the invention allows verasper moseri to propagate artificially.
Specific implementation mode
Following non-limiting embodiments can make those skilled in the art be more fully understood the present invention, but not with
Any mode limits the present invention.
Live bait described in following embodiments is exopalaemon carinicauda and small fish；
Fresh bait described in following embodiments is sand lance and small fish；
Mixed bait described in following embodiments is flounder flounder class mixed bait.
Embodiment 1
A kind of acclimation method of wild verasper moseri, described method includes following steps：
It introduces a fine variety：
Screen the wild verasper moseri in 1 age Hokkaido, Japan marine site of 120 140~160g of cabrage amount, 600 cabrage amounts 570~
3 Okhotsks of age Japan of 2 age Japan's Thousand Islands marine sites wild verasper moseri and 1,000 1.1~1.3kg of cabrage amount of 630g
The wild verasper moseri in marine site；
The morphological feature of the wild verasper moseri in 1 age is：
The bodily form is in long avette, and two are located at right side of head, and body colour is pure；
Dorsal fin, anal fin and tail fin both sides are alternatively arranged the band-like spot of black bar that clear-cut, shape is similar, ratio is consistent
Line；
The morphological feature of the wild verasper moseri in 2 age is：
The bodily form is in long avette, and two are located at right side of head, and body colour is pure；
Dorsal fin, anal fin and tail fin both sides are alternatively arranged the band-like spot of black bar that clear-cut, shape is similar, ratio is consistent
Line；
Left and right side line is in arcuation, arc length/camber=2.3~2.5 above pectoral fin；
Dorsal fin starts from eye pupil hole front；
The morphological feature of the wild verasper moseri in 3 age is：
The bodily form is in long avette, and two are located at right side of head, and body colour is pure；
Dorsal fin, anal fin and tail fin both sides are alternatively arranged the band-like spot of black bar that clear-cut, shape is similar, ratio is consistent
Line；
Left and right side line is in arcuation, arc length/camber=2.3~2.5 above pectoral fin；
Dorsal fin starts from eye pupil hole front；
The high ＞ of body length/body 1.6.
Domestication：
It is tamed in farm of Dalian Tianzheng Industry Co., Ltd., the ocean temperature for cultivating verasper moseri is adjusted by fishing temperature
To 13~13.5 DEG C, adjusting temperature day and be no more than 5 DEG C, salinity 30~32 ‰, 7~8mg/L of dissolved oxygen, ammonia nitrogen is less than 0.2mg/L,
Nitrite is less than 0.1mg/L, and streamflow is down to 300% by 500%, all decrements 100%, intensity of illumination 50~200lx, and 1
Age wild verasper moseri feeds live bait-fresh bait-mixed bait, 1 age wild verasper moseri survival rate 72.5% after 32 months, 2 ages open country
Raw verasper moseri feeds live bait-fresh bait-mixed bait, 2 ages wild verasper moseri survival rate 84.8%, 3 ages wild item after 22 months
Spot halibut feeds live bait-fresh bait, 3 ages wild verasper moseri survival rate 75.2% after 3 months.
Breeding：
The ocean temperature for cultivating verasper moseri is first down to 5 DEG C by 13~13.5 DEG C in early January, Zhou Jiangwen is no more than 2
DEG C, day cooling is no more than 0.5 DEG C, while intensity of illumination rises to 600~800lx, and light application time reduces to 6h by 16h, keeps 7d, sea
Coolant-temperature gage rises to 8.5 DEG C again, and Zhou Shengwen is no more than 1 DEG C, and day heating is no more than 0.2 DEG C, and light application time increases to 10h by 6h, oviposition
Dry method of artificial fertilization afterwards.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of acclimation method of wild verasper moseri, it is characterised in that：Described method includes following steps：
It introduces a fine variety：
Screen the wild verasper moseri in 1 age Hokkaido, Japan marine site, the 600 570~630g of cabrage amount of 120 140~160g of cabrage amount
The wild verasper moseri in 2 age Japan's Thousand Islands marine sites and 1,000 1.1~1.3kg of cabrage amount 3 age Japan's Seas of Okhotsk sea
The wild verasper moseri in domain；The morphological feature of the wild verasper moseri in the 1 age Hokkaido, Japan marine site is：The bodily form is in long avette, two
It is pure that eye is located at right side of head, body colour, and dorsal fin, anal fin and tail fin both sides are alternatively arranged that clear-cut, shape is similar, ratio one
The band-like speckle of black bar of cause；The morphological feature of the wild verasper moseri in 2 age Japan's Thousand Islands marine site is：The bodily form is in long ovum
Shape, two to be located at right side of head, body colour pure, dorsal fin, anal fin and tail fin both sides be alternatively arranged clear-cut, shape is similar,
The band-like speckle of the consistent black bar of ratio, left and right side line begin above pectoral fin in arcuation, arc length/camber=2.3~2.5, dorsal fin
In upper eye pupil hole front；The morphological feature of the wild verasper moseri in 3 age Japan's Sea of Okhotsk marine site is：The bodily form is in long ovum
Shape, two to be located at right side of head, body colour pure, dorsal fin, anal fin and tail fin both sides be alternatively arranged clear-cut, shape is similar,
The band-like speckle of the consistent black bar of ratio, left and right side line begin above pectoral fin in arcuation, arc length/camber=2.3~2.5, dorsal fin
In upper eye pupil hole front, the high ＞ of body length/body 1.6；
Domestication：
The ocean temperature for cultivating verasper moseri is adjusted to 13~13.5 DEG C by fishing temperature, day adjusts temperature and is no more than 5 DEG C, salinity
30~32 ‰, 7~8mg/L of dissolved oxygen, ammonia nitrogen are less than 0.2mg/L, and nitrite is less than 0.1mg/L, and streamflow is down to by 500%
300%, all decrements 100%, 50~200lx of intensity of illumination, the wild verasper moseri in 1 age Hokkaido, Japan marine site and 2 ages Japan
The wild verasper moseri in Thousand Islands marine site feeds live bait-fresh bait-mixed bait, the 3 wild streak stars in age Japan's Sea of Okhotsk marine site
Flounder feeds live bait-fresh bait；
The live bait is exopalaemon carinicauda and small fish；
The fresh bait is sand lance and small fish；
The mixed bait is flounder flounder class mixed bait；
Breeding：
The ocean temperature for cultivating verasper moseri is first down to 5 DEG C by 13~13.5 DEG C in early January, Zhou Jiangwen is no more than 2 DEG C, day
Cooling is no more than 0.5 DEG C, while intensity of illumination rises to 600~800lx, and light application time reduces to 6h by 16h, keeps 7d, sea water temperature
Degree rises to 8.5 DEG C again, and Zhou Shengwen is no more than 1 DEG C, and day heating is no more than 0.2 DEG C, and light application time increases to 10h by 6h, is done after oviposition
Method artificial insemination.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511009384.4A CN105494207B (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | A kind of acclimation method of wild verasper moseri |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511009384.4A CN105494207B (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | A kind of acclimation method of wild verasper moseri |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105494207A CN105494207A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
| CN105494207B true CN105494207B (en) | 2018-08-07 |
Family
ID=55702825
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511009384.4A Active CN105494207B (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2015-12-29 | A kind of acclimation method of wild verasper moseri |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105494207B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106665440A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-05-17 | 山东大学 | Introduction and domestication method for greenshell mussels |
| CN110100717B (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2021-08-06 | 海南晨海水产有限公司 | Artificial breeding method for porgy with high survival rate and high growth rate |
| CN110235812B (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2021-12-21 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Mixed culture method of verasper variegates and turbot |
| CN112868576A (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2021-06-01 | 中国水产科学研究院下营增殖实验站 | Domestication method for artificially domesticating wild stone flounder |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101053317B (en) * | 2007-05-10 | 2010-05-19 | 莱州明波水产有限公司 | Closed type recirculated water hatching method for veraspei moseri |
| CN100525611C (en) * | 2007-05-10 | 2009-08-12 | 莱州明波水产有限公司 | Artificial propagation method for veraspei moseri |
| CN101305695B (en) * | 2007-05-17 | 2010-10-27 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Method for inducing the buffer flouder to naturally spawn |
| CN101341856B (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2010-09-15 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 | Artificial insemination method for improving germ cell fertility rate of verasper moseri germ cell |
| CN100539832C (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2009-09-16 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | The method of inducing female nucleus growth with heterologous frozen sperm |
| JP4997411B2 (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2012-08-08 | 岩手県 | Clayfish fish culture method and apparatus |
| JP4997412B2 (en) * | 2007-11-26 | 2012-08-08 | 岩手県 | Fish sex control method |
| CN101790966A (en) * | 2009-11-17 | 2010-08-04 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Method for comprehensively regulating and controlling verasper moseri gonad maturity and ovulation by using temperature, illumination and nutrition |
| CN102106292B (en) * | 2011-02-10 | 2012-02-29 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Flounder triploid batch producing method |
| CN102144596B (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2012-11-07 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Method for hybridizing female verasper variegatus and male verasper moseri for breeding and fry cultivating |
-
2015
- 2015-12-29 CN CN201511009384.4A patent/CN105494207B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105494207A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105494207B (en) | A kind of acclimation method of wild verasper moseri | |
| CN103947586B (en) | A kind of method utilizing artifical compound feed to tame zander seed | |
| KR101304951B1 (en) | Seedling production technique in early out-of-season for korean bullhead | |
| CN103859218B (en) | A kind of starter diet promoting sturgeon Larval and improve survival rate | |
| CN102144595A (en) | Breeding method of loach | |
| CN101790966A (en) | Method for comprehensively regulating and controlling verasper moseri gonad maturity and ovulation by using temperature, illumination and nutrition | |
| CN104642230A (en) | Combined culture method of fresh water grass carps | |
| CN103947581B (en) | A kind of method improving the synchronous mating of hippocampus | |
| CN106417113B (en) | The sub- freezer of epinephelus lanceolatus milt is established and auxiliary grouper distant hybrid breeding method | |
| CN106550910A (en) | A kind of Misgurni anguillicaudati artificial breeding method | |
| CN102726326A (en) | Pond culture method of loaches | |
| CN103141411A (en) | Hippocampus erectus parent sea horse pairing method | |
| CN105875463A (en) | Pond high-yield culture method for Tai-lake white fish | |
| CN103283644B (en) | Method for increasing success rate of creating northern pike full-sib families | |
| JP2012135285A (en) | Method for producing artificial cultivating water for cultivated fish | |
| CN109804952B (en) | Artificial breeding method for decapterus maruadsi | |
| CN101401555A (en) | Industrialized fingerling cultivation method for late cod croaker shaped spotted maigre and special clean fish hardening agent thereof | |
| CN106879538A (en) | A kind of cultural method of the giant salamander | |
| CN105557589B (en) | A kind of method of epinephelus akaara seedling less salt breeding | |
| CN103314906A (en) | Breed conservation method for ovigerous shrimps of cherax quadricarinatus | |
| CN104542380A (en) | Shrimp culture method combining industrial circulation water pools and outdoor pools | |
| CN107667921A (en) | A kind of cultural method of whitefish | |
| CN105494213A (en) | Ecological breeding method for whitefish | |
| KR101476032B1 (en) | Embryo production method for mackerel | |
| CN100490638C (en) | Method for synchronously developing gonads of salamander parents |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Domestication method of wild striped star flounder Effective date of registration: 20220420 Granted publication date: 20180807 Pledgee: Dalian Jinzhou Haina small loan Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: DALIAN TIANZHENG INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022990000218 |
|
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20230406 Granted publication date: 20180807 Pledgee: Dalian Jinzhou Haina small loan Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: DALIAN TIANZHENG INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022990000218 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: A domestication method for wild striped star flounder Effective date of registration: 20230407 Granted publication date: 20180807 Pledgee: Dalian Jinzhou Haina small loan Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: DALIAN TIANZHENG INDUSTRY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023210000071 |