CN105481606A - Compound microbial fertilizer special for taros and preparation method of compound microorganism bacterial manure - Google Patents
Compound microbial fertilizer special for taros and preparation method of compound microorganism bacterial manure Download PDFInfo
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- CN105481606A CN105481606A CN201510935203.4A CN201510935203A CN105481606A CN 105481606 A CN105481606 A CN 105481606A CN 201510935203 A CN201510935203 A CN 201510935203A CN 105481606 A CN105481606 A CN 105481606A
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- bacterium powder
- taro
- fertilizer
- micro organism
- organism fungicide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of fertilizer, and particularly relates to a compound microbial fertilizer special for taros. The compound microbial fertilizer special for the taros is characterized by being prepared from, by weight, 50-100 parts of leaf mould, 20-90 parts of plant ash, 10-20 parts of urea, 5-10 parts of ammonium bicarbonate, 1-6 parts of potassium chloride, 5-15 parts of manure, 0.03-0.2 part of compound microbial agent, 1-10 parts of potassium chloride and 0.001-0.03 part of microelements. The prepared compound microbial fertilizer special for the taros has the following advantages that soil fertility is improved, soil is activated, the organic content of the soil is increased, the soil fertility is improved, a good granular structure is formed in the soil through a large quantity of beneficial biological flora, the moisture and ventilating conditions of the soil are improved, the water retaining capacity of the soil is enhanced, phosphorus and potassium hardened in the soil can be dissolved and activated, and meanwhile nitrogen in air is converted into nitrogenous fertilizer to be absorbed by plants.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind of taro specific complex microbial-bacterial fertilizer, also relate to the preparation method of above-mentioned composite microbic bacterial fertilizer.
Background technology
Taro, Araeceae, taro platymiscium, originates in the tropical mire ground such as Southern Asia.Taro belongs to humidogene per nnial herb, but does annual vegetable cultivation in temperate zone.Taro bulb is starch-containing up to 19.5%, accounts for 59.45% of dry weight, 2.63% of crude protein, robust fibre 1.87%, glycan (phlegmatic temperament) 4.9%, sucrose 2.9%, also has the nutritive substance such as vitamins B, C.The immunologic mechanism of glycan energy enhancing body, increases the resistivity to disease, thus taro have clearing heat and detoxicating, invigorating the spleen is kept fit, the effect that nourishes the body, can also do the earthwork of curing the disease.
Eddo is white meat fibrous root, and on the bottom joint of breeder mother taro and sub-taro, root hair is little, and absorbing power is weak, not drought-resistant.Bottom stem shortens into underground bulb, bulb has brown scale hair, is leaf sheath vestiges.
Taro, to the requirement of soil, is rich in organic fertile loam, preferably husky folder yellow soil.Silty loam heats soon than clay spring, and moisture retention is strong.Through several days sunshine after clay rains or after pouring water, native panel knot, no seedlings be difficult to top soil.Effort is compared in farming operation.The vegetative period of taro is very long, reaches 7-8 month, requires more fertilizer, so taro will descend sufficient base manure, the fertilizer that high-quality is become thoroughly decomposed and a considerable amount of N, P, K composite fertilizer, also will topdress 2-3 time in vegetative period, because the root of taro is fleshy root, root hair is few, and absorbing power is poor, and apply fertilizer repeatedly Shaoshi.The kind of fertilizer demand, especially require high to potash fertilizer, at the middle and late growth stage, potassium can strengthen photosynthetic intensity, increases the content of starch.
About the fertilizer of cultivation taro, rarely have document to disclose, the composite microbic bacterial fertilizer especially about taro is less.Therefore, need the feature for taro growth, invent a kind of composite microbic bacterial fertilizer being suitable for taro growth.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of taro specific complex microbial-bacterial fertilizer, additionally providing the preparation method of above-mentioned taro specific complex microbial-bacterial fertilizer.
The present invention is realized by following technical scheme:
Taro specific complex microbial-bacterial fertilizer of the present invention, comprises the raw material of following portions by weight:
Leaf-humidified soil 50-100 plant ash 20-90
Urea 10-20 dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 5-10
Potassium sulfate 1-6 muck 5-15
Complex micro organism fungicide 0.03-0.2
Repone K 1-10 trace element 0.001-0.03.
Preferably, above-mentioned taro specific complex microbial-bacterial fertilizer comprises the raw material of following portions by weight:
Leaf-humidified soil 60-90 plant ash 30-80
Urea 10-18 dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 5-9
Potassium sulfate 1-6 muck 5-14
Complex micro organism fungicide 0.03-0.15
Repone K 2-9 trace element 0.001-0.02.
Preferred, above-mentioned taro specific complex microbial-bacterial fertilizer comprises the raw material of following portions by weight:
Leaf-humidified soil 80 plant ash 60
Urea 15 dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 8
Potassium sulfate 3 muck 10
Complex micro organism fungicide 0.14
Repone K 6 trace element 0.012.
Above-mentioned complex micro organism fungicide comprises the bacterium powder of following weight ratio, is specially:
Brasil diazotrophic spirillum bacterium powder: bacillus pumilus bacterium powder: trichoderma harzianum bacterium powder: Pseudomonas stutzeri bacterium powder=1-3:1-4:1-3:2-5.
Above-mentioned complex micro organism fungicide comprises the bacterium powder of following weight ratio, is specially:
Brasil diazotrophic spirillum bacterium powder: bacillus pumilus bacterium powder: trichoderma harzianum bacterium powder: Pseudomonas stutzeri bacterium powder=2:3:2:4.
The parts by weight of above-mentioned trace element are specially: boron 0.002, zinc 0.006.
The preparation method of taro specific complex microbial-bacterial fertilizer of the present invention, comprises following step:
Ferment complex micro organism fungicide in leaf-humidified soil, muck 2-6 days, then above-mentioned muck, leaf-humidified soil, complex micro organism fungicide are stirred, obtain fertilizer A, plant ash, urea, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, Repone K, potassium sulfate, trace element mix mutually, obtain fertilizer B, fertilizer A and fertilizer B and constitute described taro specific complex microbial-bacterial fertilizer.
In above-mentioned fermentation step, leavening temperature is 35-40 DEG C, when fermenting, adding and accounting for the sugar of complex micro organism fungicide weight 0.1-0.5%, the NaCl of 0.01-0.05%.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is, adopts the taro specific complex microbial-bacterial fertilizer prepared by the present invention, has following advantage:
(1), soil fertility, activating soil, raising soil organic matter content, culture fertility is promoted, the crumb structure that a large amount of beneficial organism floras makes Zinc fractions good, improve soil moisture and aeration condition, strengthen retention capacity of soil, and the phosphorus hardened in soil, potassium can be dissolved activation, become nitrogenous fertilizer to be absorbed by plants the nitrogen transformation in air simultaneously.
(2), stimulating plant secretion growth, xanthohumic acid, amino acid, VITAMIN, indolylacetic acid can stimulate regulating plant root growth and nutritional status to improve, and crop is had and significantly increases production.
(3), strengthen the resistance of plant, have the effect of antagonism pathogenic micro-organism, alleviate effect of Plant diseases, the receptivity moisturized, be conducive to strengthening the drought resisting of crop, cold-resistant, high temperature resistance, and then reach stable and high yields.
(4), regulate soil acidity or alkalinity, a large amount of organic soil that improves to the surge capability of acid-base material, and promotes that soil beneficial microorganism is active.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described, so that those skilled in the art more understands the present invention, but does not therefore limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Taro specific complex microbial-bacterial fertilizer comprises following portions by weight:
Leaf-humidified soil 80 plant ash 60
Urea 15 dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 8
Potassium sulfate 3 muck 10
Complex micro organism fungicide 0.14
Repone K 6 trace element 0.012.
Complex micro organism fungicide comprises the bacterium powder of following weight ratio, is specially:
Brasil diazotrophic spirillum bacterium powder: bacillus pumilus bacterium powder: trichoderma harzianum bacterium powder: Pseudomonas stutzeri bacterium powder=2:3:2:4;
In above-mentioned trace element, boron is 40%, zinc element is 60%;
Animal manure is the mixture of pig manure and cow dung, and the water content of pig manure is 40%, and the water content of cow dung is 30%, and the weight ratio of pig manure and cow dung is 4:3.
Ferment complex micro organism fungicide in leaf-humidified soil, muck 2-6 days, then above-mentioned muck, leaf-humidified soil, complex micro organism fungicide are stirred, obtain fertilizer A, plant ash, urea, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, Repone K, potassium sulfate, trace element mix mutually, obtain fertilizer B, fertilizer A and fertilizer B and constitute described taro specific complex microbial-bacterial fertilizer.
In above-mentioned fermentation step, leavening temperature is 37 DEG C, when fermenting, adding and accounting for the sugar of complex micro organism fungicide weight 0.25%, the NaCl of 0.03%.
When applying fertilizer, first using A fertilizer, every 3-5 days, then using B fertilizer.
Contrast:
Under same condition, use common chemical fertilizer to taro, output is lower than embodiment 1 by about 15.2%, and the taro time annual production of using common chemical fertilizer is lower than the output of embodiment 1 next year by more than 15%, analyzing reason, may be cause soil compaction after using common chemical fertilizer.
The all important taro than using common chemical fertilizer of single taro weighs about 12.5 grams.
Use the taro of the composite microbiological fertilizer of embodiment 1, its blade is comparatively large, robust plant, strong stress resistance, and the knot taro number of individual plant taro, single important be better than using common chemical fertilizer under the taro that grows.
Embodiment 2
Taro specific complex microbial-bacterial fertilizer comprises following portions by weight:
Leaf-humidified soil 50 plant ash 20
Urea 10 dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 5
Potassium sulfate 1 muck 5
Complex micro organism fungicide 0.03
Repone K 1 trace element 0.001.
Complex micro organism fungicide comprises the bacterium powder of following weight ratio, is specially:
Brasil diazotrophic spirillum bacterium powder: bacillus pumilus bacterium powder: trichoderma harzianum bacterium powder: Pseudomonas stutzeri bacterium powder=2:3:2:4;
In above-mentioned trace element, boron is 40%, zinc element is 60%;
Animal manure is the mixture of pig manure and cow dung, and the water content of pig manure is 40%, and the water content of cow dung is 30%, and the weight ratio of pig manure and cow dung is 4:3.
Ferment complex micro organism fungicide in leaf-humidified soil, muck 2-6 days, then above-mentioned muck, leaf-humidified soil, complex micro organism fungicide are stirred, obtain fertilizer A, plant ash, urea, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, Repone K, potassium sulfate, trace element mix mutually, obtain fertilizer B, fertilizer A and fertilizer B and constitute described taro specific complex microbial-bacterial fertilizer.
In above-mentioned fermentation step, leavening temperature is 35 DEG C, when fermenting, adding and accounting for the sugar of complex micro organism fungicide weight 0.1%, the NaCl of 0.01%.
Embodiment 3
Taro specific complex microbial-bacterial fertilizer, comprises the raw material of following portions by weight:
Leaf-humidified soil 100 plant ash 90
Urea 20 dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 10
Potassium sulfate 6 muck 15
Complex micro organism fungicide 0.2
Repone K 10 trace element 0.03.
Complex micro organism fungicide comprises the bacterium powder of following weight ratio, is specially:
Brasil diazotrophic spirillum bacterium powder: bacillus pumilus bacterium powder: trichoderma harzianum bacterium powder: Pseudomonas stutzeri bacterium powder=2:3:2:4;
In above-mentioned trace element, boron is 40%, zinc element is 60%;
Animal manure is the mixture of pig manure and cow dung, and the water content of pig manure is 40%, and the water content of cow dung is 30%, and the weight ratio of pig manure and cow dung is 4:3.
Ferment complex micro organism fungicide in leaf-humidified soil, muck 2-6 days, then above-mentioned muck, leaf-humidified soil, complex micro organism fungicide are stirred, obtain fertilizer A, plant ash, urea, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, Repone K, potassium sulfate, trace element mix mutually, obtain fertilizer B, fertilizer A and fertilizer B and constitute described taro specific complex microbial-bacterial fertilizer.
In above-mentioned fermentation step, leavening temperature is 42 DEG C, when fermenting, adding and accounting for the sugar of complex micro organism fungicide weight 0.4%, the NaCl of 0.03%.
Claims (8)
1. a taro specific complex microbial-bacterial fertilizer, is characterized in that, described taro specific complex microbial-bacterial fertilizer comprises the raw material of following portions by weight:
Leaf-humidified soil 50-100 plant ash 20-90
Urea 10-20 dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 5-10
Potassium sulfate 1-6 muck 5-15
Complex micro organism fungicide 0.03-0.2
Repone K 1-10 trace element 0.001-0.03
The compound microorganism bacterium powder that described complex micro organism fungicide is Brasil diazotrophic spirillum bacterium powder, bacillus pumilus bacterium powder, trichoderma harzianum bacterium powder and Pseudomonas stutzeri bacterium powder form.
2. a kind of taro specific complex microbial-bacterial fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described taro specific complex microbial-bacterial fertilizer comprises the raw material of following portions by weight:
Leaf-humidified soil 60-90 plant ash 30-80
Urea 10-18 dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 5-9
Potassium sulfate 1-6 muck 5-14
Complex micro organism fungicide 0.03-0.15
Repone K 2-9 trace element 0.001-0.02
The compound microorganism bacterium powder that described complex micro organism fungicide is Brasil diazotrophic spirillum bacterium powder, bacillus pumilus bacterium powder, trichoderma harzianum bacterium powder and Pseudomonas stutzeri bacterium powder form.
3. a kind of taro specific complex microbial-bacterial fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described taro specific complex microbial-bacterial fertilizer comprises the raw material of following portions by weight:
Leaf-humidified soil 80 plant ash 60
Urea 15 dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 8
Potassium sulfate 3 muck 10
Complex micro organism fungicide 0.14
Repone K 6 trace element 0.012
The compound microorganism bacterium powder that described complex micro organism fungicide is Brasil diazotrophic spirillum bacterium powder, bacillus pumilus bacterium powder, trichoderma harzianum bacterium powder and Pseudomonas stutzeri bacterium powder form.
4. a kind of taro specific complex microbial-bacterial fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described complex micro organism fungicide comprises the bacterium powder of following weight ratio, is specially:
Brasil diazotrophic spirillum bacterium powder: bacillus pumilus bacterium powder: trichoderma harzianum bacterium powder: Pseudomonas stutzeri bacterium powder=1-3:1-4:1-3:2-5.
5. a kind of taro specific complex microbial-bacterial fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described complex micro organism fungicide comprises the bacterium powder of following weight ratio, is specially:
Brasil diazotrophic spirillum bacterium powder: bacillus pumilus bacterium powder: trichoderma harzianum bacterium powder: Pseudomonas stutzeri bacterium powder=2:3:2:4.
6. a kind of taro specific complex microbial-bacterial fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, in described trace element, boron is 40%, zinc element is 60%.
7. the preparation method of a kind of taro specific complex microbial-bacterial fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, comprises following step:
Ferment complex micro organism fungicide in leaf-humidified soil, muck 2-6 days, then above-mentioned muck, leaf-humidified soil, complex micro organism fungicide are stirred, obtain fertilizer A, plant ash, urea, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, Repone K, potassium sulfate, trace element mix mutually, obtain fertilizer B, fertilizer A and fertilizer B and constitute described taro specific complex microbial-bacterial fertilizer.
8. the preparation method of a kind of taro specific complex microbial-bacterial fertilizer as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, in described fermentation step, leavening temperature is 35-40 DEG C, when fermenting, adding and accounting for the sugar of complex micro organism fungicide weight 0.1-0.5%, the NaCl of 0.01-0.05%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510935203.4A CN105481606A (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Compound microbial fertilizer special for taros and preparation method of compound microorganism bacterial manure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510935203.4A CN105481606A (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2015-12-15 | Compound microbial fertilizer special for taros and preparation method of compound microorganism bacterial manure |
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| CN105481606A true CN105481606A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613950A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-05-10 | 江苏省农业科学院泰州农科所 | Production method of special base material for transplanting taro tissue culture seedlings produced by utilizing mushroom residues |
| CN107244982A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-10-13 | 眉山市金威特化肥有限公司 | A kind of Tower-type melt granulation high-concentration compound microorganism bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-12-15 CN CN201510935203.4A patent/CN105481606A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613950A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-05-10 | 江苏省农业科学院泰州农科所 | Production method of special base material for transplanting taro tissue culture seedlings produced by utilizing mushroom residues |
| CN107244982A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-10-13 | 眉山市金威特化肥有限公司 | A kind of Tower-type melt granulation high-concentration compound microorganism bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C04 | Withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160413 |