CN105481500A - Manufacturing method of nutrient soil for tea tree cultivation and nutrient soil formula - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of nutrient soil for tea tree cultivation and nutrient soil formula Download PDFInfo
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- CN105481500A CN105481500A CN201510841644.8A CN201510841644A CN105481500A CN 105481500 A CN105481500 A CN 105481500A CN 201510841644 A CN201510841644 A CN 201510841644A CN 105481500 A CN105481500 A CN 105481500A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a manufacturing method of nutrient soil for tea tree cultivation. The manufacturing method comprises A, digging sludge in the river bank or in a pond, wherein the sludge is used as 40-60 parts of a base material, adding 40-60 parts of straws and 2-4 parts of composite fertilizer into the base material, carrying out simple mixing and carrying out stirring to obtain uniform base fertilizer, B, stacking the base fertilizer obtained through the step A, paving a layer of cured hay on the base fertilizer and carrying out fermentation for at least 20 days until a straw decay degree is more than 60%, C, adding 2-4 parts of composite fertilizer into the fermented fertilizer obtained through the step B and carrying out stirring to obtain a uniform mixture, and D, standing the mixed fertilizer obtained through the step C for at least 20 days so that the fertilizer is subjected to composite permeation for next use. The nutrient soil obtained through the tea tree cultivation nutrient soil preparation method has a tea tree survival rate of 95% or more and can produce good effects on tea tree cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tea cultivation of fruit tree Nutrition Soil technical field, particularly relate to tea cultivation of fruit tree Nutrition Soil making method and Nutrition Soil formula.
Background technology
The distribution of tea fruit tree, mainly by the domination of the physical environments such as rainfall, temperature, height above sea level, wind-force and daylight, between north latitude 40 degree to 30 degree, south latitude, all can cultivate.The principal element affecting its distribution has: rainfall, temperature, height above sea level, wind and daylight.
Rainfall: the happiness of tea fruit tree property is moist, need volume and uniform rainwater, humidity is too low, or rainfall is less than 1500 millimeters, is all not suitable for tea fruit tree growth.According to test Analysis, become water loss between wooden tea place 1 year to concentrate on spring and summer, if annual precipitation is more than 3000 millimeters, and steam output is not as good as 1/2 ~ 1/3, and when namely humidity is too large, the illness such as mildew, gall of tea easily occurs tea.In other words, rainfall and humidity very large to the growth effect of tealeaves.World-renowned tea district, if India A Samibang annual rainfall is at 1500 ~ 3000 millimeters; Darjeeling is more than 2000 millimeters, and the four seasons are all not too obvious; Ceylon is subject to the impact of north-east monsoon and southwest monsoon, and rainfall is tall and big 6000 millimeters.
Annual Partition of rain even unknown aobvious dry season, more than 2/3rds rainfall concentrate on the spring and summer of primary growth, and average annual temperature is all applicable to cultivation tea fruit tree in the area of 16 ~ 20 DEG C.Not only be conducive to tea fruit tree growth, and quality is also good.The relation of rainfall steam output and humidity should be rainfall and subtracts steam output and equal humidity.Steam output is large, and necessary rainfall is many, could supply tea fruit tree growth demand.
Temperature: the optimum temperature of tea fruit tree growth is between 18 ~ 25 DEG C, and during lower than 5 DEG C, tea fruit tree stops growing, higher than easily dead when 40 DEG C.Its adaptability looks kind and different, and in general comparatively large leaf is strong for leaflet kind vitality.Temperature is Di Cha district comparatively, the region that tea output is higher not as good as temperature, but quality is more excellent.Tea district climate difference is very not remarkable, and medial temperature is at about 21 DEG C, and temperature vertical distribution difference is also little.As Linkou County of height above sea level 10 meters and the tea district, fishpond of 800 meters, the temperature difference is less than 2 DEG C, and winter temperature is many more than 10 DEG C.Therefore the tealeaves not only good but also abundance of quality.
Height above sea level: height above sea level height determines the quality of tealeaves.Why excellent compared with level land high mountain tealeaves is, and mainly because cloud and mist shrouds, humidity is enough and air pressure is low, sunshine is long, make tea shoot tender, odoramentum increases, therefore alcohol and not pained; UV-irradiation is many in addition, on tealeaves water colour and sprout impact greatly.
Wind and daylight: wind reaches secondary then non-economy Zhi Cha district, large leaf tea fruit is set, and the mountain region without storm wind more must be selected to be advisable.The length power of daylight directly affects the quality and yield of tealeaves, and under daylight abundance is irradiated, tea fruit tree growth perfects, and tannin increases, suitable black tea processed; Under the low light level, as suitably sheltered from heat or light, then tannin reduces, and leaf inner tissue grows suppressed, and the food value of leaf belongs to soft, and chlorophyll nitrogen content improves, suitable green tea processed.That generally plucks up to afternoon 3 time with the morning 10 is best in quality, and sunlight is the suitableeest system bag kind 31 DEG C time, comparatively fits oolong tea processed at 37.2 DEG C.
Edaphic condition, first excellent tea district soil need draining good, and table soil is deep, to be good containing soil ulmin and mineral substance in composition, the most applicable with pH value 4.5 ~ 6.
But in the place of most of tea fruit tree growth, above-mentioned climatope is also not quite similar, soil diversity is also comparatively large, so when tea cultivation of fruit tree, needs to impose certain fertilizer within it, thus the tea fruit tree protecting cultivation has higher surviving rate.But existing fertilizer is mostly organic chemical fertilizer, be difficult to ensure its nutritive ingredient.So existing tea fruit tree is when cultivating, its surviving rate is only 70-75%, and surviving rate is relatively low.
For above-mentioned technical barrier, Agricultural Leading Enterprises upgrading cry of certain animals spring green young tea leaves folic acid deep processing gordian technique upgrading, and propose following technical scheme.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides tea cultivation of fruit tree Nutrition Soil making method and Nutrition Soil formula, its object is to improve the surviving rate of tea fruit tree when cultivating, ensureing that tea fruit tree has good tea yield.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: tea cultivation of fruit tree Nutrition Soil making method, comprises the steps:
A. take the mud in river bank or pond as base-material 40-60 part, then add 40-60 part stalk and 2-4 part composite fertilizer in it, simply mix, and stir and obtain base manure;
B. the base manure in steps A is stacked, and lay one deck hay thereon, make it ferment at least 20 days, until stalk rotten level is more than 60%;
C. the fertilizer obtained after step B fermentation, within it continues to increase 2-4 part composite fertilizer, and stirs;
D. the fertilizer obtained after being stirred by step C, places at least two ten days, makes fertilizer carry out compound infiltration; Stand-by.The Nutrition Soil that tea cultivation of fruit tree Nutrition Soil making method of the present invention obtains, the tea fruit cultivated tree surviving rate is more than 95%, has good effect to the cultivation of tea fruit tree.
Further improvement of the present invention is, the mud in steps A and the blending ratio of stalk are 8:10 to 10:15.
Further improvement of the present invention is, the base manure fermentation 30-45 days in step B.
Further improvement of the present invention is, tea cultivation of fruit tree Nutrition Soil formula, by what calculate according to volume ratio: the mud 40-60 part in river bank or pond and 40-60 part stalk and 4-8 part composite fertilizer.
Further improvement of the present invention is, composite fertilizer is divided into and is added into for twice in above-mentioned base manure, and adds 2-4 part each time.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the Nutrition Soil that tea cultivation of fruit tree Nutrition Soil making method of the present invention obtains, the tea fruit cultivated tree surviving rate is more than 95%, has good effect to the cultivation of tea fruit tree.
Invention increases the surviving rate of tea fruit tree when cultivating, ensureing that tea fruit tree has good tea yield.
Embodiment
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described, and this embodiment, only for explaining the present invention, not forming protection scope of the present invention and limiting.
Embodiment 1
Tea cultivation of fruit tree Nutrition Soil making method, comprises the steps:
A. take the mud in river bank or pond as base-material 40-60 part, then add 40-60 part stalk and 2-4 part composite fertilizer in it, simply mix, and stir and obtain base manure;
B. the base manure in steps A is stacked, and lay one deck hay thereon, make it ferment at least 20 days, until stalk rotten level is more than 60%;
C. the fertilizer obtained after step B fermentation, within it continues to increase 2-4 part composite fertilizer, and stirs;
D. the fertilizer obtained after being stirred by step C, places at least two ten days, makes fertilizer carry out compound infiltration; Stand-by.The Nutrition Soil that tea cultivation of fruit tree Nutrition Soil making method of the present invention obtains, the tea fruit cultivated tree surviving rate is more than 95%, has good effect to the cultivation of tea fruit tree.
In the above-described embodiments, the mud in steps A and the blending ratio of stalk are 8:10 to 10:15.
In the above-described embodiments, the base manure fermentation 30-45 days in step B.
In the above-described embodiments, tea cultivation of fruit tree Nutrition Soil formula, by what calculate according to volume ratio: the mud 40-60 part in river bank or pond and 40-60 part stalk and 4-8 part composite fertilizer.
In the above-described embodiments, composite fertilizer is divided into and is added into for twice in above-mentioned base manure, and adds 2-4 part each time.
Invention increases the surviving rate of tea fruit tree when cultivating, ensureing that tea fruit tree has good tea yield.
Embodiment 2
Adopt 50 parts, the mud in river bank or pond and 45 parts of stalks and 5 parts of composite fertilizers, according to the Nutrition Soil that the method in embodiment 1 is obtained, cultivate tea fruit tree, surviving rate set by the tea fruit of cultivation is 98%.
Embodiment 3
Adopt 56 parts, the mud in river bank or pond and 40 parts of stalks and 4 parts of composite fertilizers, according to the Nutrition Soil that the method in embodiment 1 is obtained, cultivate tea fruit tree, surviving rate set by the tea fruit of cultivation is 96%.
It should be noted that, the cultivation that above-mentioned formula also can be applied to other fruit tree, farm crop etc. uses, equally protection scope of the present invention in.
What embodiments of the invention were announced is preferred embodiment, but is not limited thereto, those of ordinary skill in the art; very easily according to above-described embodiment, understand spirit of the present invention, and make different amplifications and change; but only otherwise depart from spirit of the present invention, all in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. tea cultivation of fruit tree Nutrition Soil making method, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
A. take the mud in river bank or pond as base-material 40-60 part, then add 40-60 part stalk and 2-4 part composite fertilizer in it, simply mix, and stir and obtain base manure;
B. the base manure in steps A is stacked, and lay one deck hay thereon, make it ferment at least 20 days, until stalk rotten level is more than 60%;
C. the fertilizer obtained after described step B fermentation, within it continues to increase 2-4 part composite fertilizer, and stirs;
D. the fertilizer obtained after being stirred by step C, places at least two ten days, makes fertilizer carry out compound infiltration; Stand-by.
2. tea cultivation of fruit tree Nutrition Soil making method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the mud in described steps A and the blending ratio of stalk are 8:10 to 10:15.
3. tea cultivation of fruit tree Nutrition Soil making method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the base manure fermentation 30-45 days in described step B.
4. tea cultivation of fruit tree Nutrition Soil formula, is characterized in that: by what calculate according to volume ratio: the mud 40-60 part in river bank or pond and 40-60 part stalk and 4-8 part composite fertilizer.
5. tea cultivation of fruit tree Nutrition Soil formula according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described composite fertilizer is divided into and is added into for twice in above-mentioned base manure, and adds 2-4 part each time.
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| CN201510841644.8A CN105481500A (en) | 2015-11-28 | 2015-11-28 | Manufacturing method of nutrient soil for tea tree cultivation and nutrient soil formula |
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| CN201510841644.8A CN105481500A (en) | 2015-11-28 | 2015-11-28 | Manufacturing method of nutrient soil for tea tree cultivation and nutrient soil formula |
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| CN105481500A true CN105481500A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102217469A (en) * | 2010-04-19 | 2011-10-19 | 陆振冈 | Organic cultivation medium and application method thereof |
| CN105036871A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-11-11 | 四川更新生态农业开发有限公司 | Organic pot culture nutrient soil |
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2015
- 2015-11-28 CN CN201510841644.8A patent/CN105481500A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102217469A (en) * | 2010-04-19 | 2011-10-19 | 陆振冈 | Organic cultivation medium and application method thereof |
| CN105036871A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-11-11 | 四川更新生态农业开发有限公司 | Organic pot culture nutrient soil |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 中国环境保护产业协会编写: "《注册环保工程师专业考试复习教材 第1分册》", 31 May 2011, 中国环境科学出版社 * |
| 徐雪云等: "混合污泥堆肥在无锡茶园的应用研究 ", 《华南农业大学学报》 * |
| 王仲旭，毛应淮主编: "《污水治理技术与运行管理》", 31 January 2015, 中国环境科学出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20160413 |
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