CN105474841A - Seeding device - Google Patents
Seeding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105474841A CN105474841A CN201510917103.9A CN201510917103A CN105474841A CN 105474841 A CN105474841 A CN 105474841A CN 201510917103 A CN201510917103 A CN 201510917103A CN 105474841 A CN105474841 A CN 105474841A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- type device
- connecting rod
- side plates
- seeding
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/18—Machines for depositing quantities of seed at intervals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a seeding device. The seeding device comprises a machine frame, seeding components, soil covering plates and pressing wheels. Each seeding component comprises a seed classifying box, a conduit, a rail, a servo motor, a controller, a V-shaped device, a hydraulic connecting rod, a hydraulic telescopic rod and sliding strips, wherein the seed classifying box slides on the rail, the controller is used for controlling the moving speed of the seed classifying box on the rail and the seed flow of the seed classifying box, the sliding strips are arranged on the side walls of the V-shaped device and can move up and down, and the top ends of two side plates of the V-shaped device are connected through the hydraulic connecting rod so that the lower portion of the V-shaped device can be opened. By the adoption of the seeding device, the manual dibbling method can be replaced to sow spherical large kernels, especially peach pits, so that working efficiency is improved greatly, mulching film laying in the later period is facilitated, and management can be conducted effortlessly; the soil covering plates and the pressing wheels which are arranged behind enable sowing to be achieved at a time, and repeated work is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one and relate to crop seeding machinery, specifically a kind of seeding apparatus.
Background technology
During current most fruit tree sowing, under the prerequisite that whole, ridging complete, main dependence is manually sowed seeds or dibbling.Method of sowing seeds is more laborsaving, but seedling density is inconsistent, and growth is comparatively mixed and disorderly, and the later stage is difficult to laying plastic, needs artificial weeding, and therefore final-period management difficulty is large and time-consumingly take a lot of work.Dibbling method later stage easy laying plastic, without the need to artificial weeding, final-period management is saving of labor comparatively, but the labour intensity of dibbling method own is large, very time-consumingly takes a lot of work.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of seeding apparatus of mechanization is provided.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of seeding apparatus, comprise frame, sowing component, trailing bar and pinch roller, described sowing component comprises seed gradation case, conduit, track, servomotor, controller, V-type device, hydraulic connecting rod, hydraulically extensible bar, draw runner, described track is fixed in frame, described seed gradation case comprises seed cabin and seed sizer, described seed cabin is connected with seed sizer, and described seed sizer lower end is provided with conduit; Described seed gradation case can slide in orbit; Described track is connected with frame with servomotor; Described controller is used for controlling seed gradation case translational speed in orbit and the seed flow of seed gradation case; Described V-type device comprises two side plates, and the both sides, top of described V-type device two side plates are connected by hydraulic connecting rod, and V-type device bottom can be opened, and the centre of two side plates is connected by solid bar; Each V-type device is provided with two draw runners, and draw runner is separately fixed at the inner side of V-type device two side plates, and described hydraulically extensible bar one end is connected to the hydraulic connecting rod mid point of V-type device, the vertical joining rails of the other end; Described frame is also provided with earthing sheet after sowing component, after earthing sheet, is provided with pinch roller; Described sowing component, earthing sheet and pinch roller have some groups, and the position of sowing component is corresponding with the position of earthing sheet and pinch roller.
Further, also comprise bolt and chute, described chute is arranged on two side plates of V-type device, and arrange in vertical, the described draw runner back side is provided with bolt, can be fastenedly connected with chute.The adjustment position of bolt on chute, the i.e. position of adjustable draw runner.
Further, described draw runner overlooks the arc-shaped in repeating, certain distance is had between adjacent circular arc, two draw runners of each V-type device are symmetrical arranged, arc opening is used for fixing adjacent seed, prevent seed from tumbling together, between adjacent circular arc, have certain distance, prevent the too small seedling that causes of seed spacing intensive.
Further, described earthing sheet is V-type, and width is greater than the width 5-10cm of V-type device, the convenient sowing region soil on both sides being pooled to centre.
Further, the angle of described V-type device is 30-45 °.
Further, sowing component, earthing sheet and pinch roller are 2-8 group, connected, seed gradation case can be made to be synchronized with the movement between the seed gradation case of each sowing component by connecting rod.
The present invention can replace manual dibbling's method to sow class spheroidal large fruit stone, particularly peach-pit, significantly promotes operating efficiency, and later stage easy laying plastic, manage comparatively saving of labor.Draw runner in invention and can need the density of sowing regulate according to seed size, can adapt to the multiple demands such as different size, different densities, horizontally-arranged or vertical setting of types, is located at earthing below and pinch roller makes sowing work once complete, and avoids the duplication of labour.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of seeding apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the end view of seeding apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of V-type device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of V-type device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the seeding process schematic diagram of V-type device of the present invention.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As Figure 1-4, this seeding apparatus, comprise frame 1, sowing component, trailing bar 2 and pinch roller 3, described sowing component comprises seed gradation case 4, conduit 5, track 6, servomotor, controller, V-type device 7, hydraulic connecting rod 8, hydraulically extensible bar 9, draw runner 10, described track 6 is fixed in frame 1, described seed gradation case 4 comprises seed cabin 41 and seed sizer 42, and described seed cabin 41 is connected with seed sizer 42, and described seed sizer 42 lower end is provided with conduit 5; Described seed gradation case 4 can slide on track 6; Described track 6 is connected with frame 1 with servomotor; Described controller is used for controlling seed gradation case 4 translational speed in orbit and the seed flow of seed gradation case; Described V-type device 7 comprises two side plates, and the both sides, top of described V-type device two side plates are connected by hydraulic connecting rod 8, and V-type device bottom can be opened, and the centre of two side plates is connected by solid bar 11; Each V-type device is provided with two draw runners 10, and draw runner is separately fixed at the inner side of V-type device two side plates, also comprises bolt 12 and chute 13, described chute 13 is arranged on two side plates of V-type device 7, arrange in vertical, described draw runner 10 back side is provided with bolt 12, can be fastenedly connected with chute.The adjustment position of bolt on chute, the i.e. position of adjustable draw runner, described draw runner overlooks the arc-shaped in repeating, and have certain distance between adjacent circular arc, two draw runners of each V-type device are symmetrical arranged; Described hydraulically extensible bar 9 one end is connected to hydraulic connecting rod 8 mid point of V-type device, the vertical joining rails 6 of the other end; Described frame is also provided with earthing sheet 2 after sowing component, after earthing sheet 2, is provided with pinch roller 3; Described sowing component, earthing sheet and pinch roller have some groups, and the position of sowing component is corresponding with the position of earthing sheet and pinch roller.
The angle of V-type device is advisable with 30-45 °, and angle is excessive, and the wedge angle of V-type device 7 not easily inserts in ground, and the degree of depth of insertion is also inadequate, and angle is too small, is easily weighed wounded by the seed 15 of V-type device inner clip when V-type device is opened.
The quantity of sowing component, earthing sheet and pinch roller according to sowing needs to determine, but too much, can should not cross device underaction at most.Distance between each sowing component is also determined as required, both can be arranged in parallel, and also can arrange at an angle, and saw sowing needs completely between each sowing component.When sowing the number of components and being greater than 1, connected by connecting rod 14 between the seed gradation case 4 of each sowing component, seed gradation case can be made to be synchronized with the movement.
During work, by movement controller, seed enters into seed sizer from seed cabin by pipeline, seed sizer lower end is provided with conduit, when filling seed in the draw runner to V-type device, seed gradation case is slided on the track of frame by servomotor, during each circular arc making the seed in seed gradation case drop into draw runner is respectively separated.The top of V-type device two side plates is connected by hydraulic connecting rod, V-type device has telescopic hydraulic bar be connected with track.After in draw runner, seed installs, V-type device is compressed in soil downwards by telescopic hydraulic bar, and then hydraulic connecting rod starts, V-type device bottom is driven to open, make seed fall into soil, telescopic hydraulic bar rises and V-type apparatus, with is gone out soil, and then hydraulic connecting rod startup makes V-type device reset.Be provided with earthing sheet after V-type device, earthing sheet carries out earthing, and be provided with pinch roller after earthing sheet, pinch roller compresses soil, so repeatedly runs.
Claims (6)
1. a seeding apparatus, it is characterized in that: comprise frame, sowing component, trailing bar and pinch roller, described sowing component comprises seed gradation case, conduit, track, servomotor, controller, V-type device, hydraulic connecting rod, hydraulically extensible bar, draw runner, described track is fixed in frame, described seed gradation case comprises seed cabin and seed sizer, described seed cabin is connected with seed sizer, and described seed sizer lower end is provided with conduit; Described seed gradation case can slide in orbit; Described track is connected with frame with servomotor; Described controller is used for controlling seed gradation case translational speed in orbit and the seed flow of seed gradation case; Described V-type device comprises two side plates, and the both sides, top of described V-type device two side plates are connected by hydraulic connecting rod, and V-type device bottom can be opened, and the centre of two side plates is connected by solid bar; Each V-type device is provided with two draw runners, and draw runner is separately fixed at the inner side of V-type device two side plates, and described hydraulically extensible bar one end is connected to the hydraulic connecting rod mid point of V-type device, the vertical joining rails of the other end; Described frame is also provided with earthing sheet after sowing component, after earthing sheet, is provided with pinch roller; Described sowing component, earthing sheet and pinch roller have some groups, and the position of sowing component is corresponding with the position of earthing sheet and pinch roller.
2. seeding apparatus according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise bolt and chute, and described chute is arranged on two side plates of V-type device, and arrange in vertical, the described draw runner back side is provided with bolt, can be fastenedly connected with chute.
3. seeding apparatus according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described draw runner overlooks the arc-shaped in repeating, and have certain distance between adjacent circular arc, two draw runners of each V-type device are symmetrical arranged.
4. seeding apparatus according to claim 3, is characterized in that: further, described earthing sheet is V-type, and width is greater than the width 5-10cm of V-type device.
5. seeding apparatus according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the angle of described V-type device is 30-45 °.
6. the seeding apparatus according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that: described sowing component, earthing sheet and pinch roller are 2-8 group, is connected between the seed gradation case of each sowing component by connecting rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510917103.9A CN105474841B (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | Seeding apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510917103.9A CN105474841B (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | Seeding apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105474841A true CN105474841A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
| CN105474841B CN105474841B (en) | 2017-07-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510917103.9A Active CN105474841B (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | Seeding apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105474841B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107347298A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-17 | 正安县高山果蔬种养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of walnut implantation methods |
| CN107637231A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-01-30 | 贵州金宏泽农业发展有限公司 | The seeding apparatus of walnut |
| CN107736109A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-27 | 贵州金宏泽农业发展有限公司 | The type of seeding of walnut |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2134036Y (en) * | 1992-06-16 | 1993-05-26 | 朱自均 | Rod type precision quantitative seed drill |
| CN201243470Y (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2009-05-27 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Device for seeding single wheat grain in single row equidistantly |
| RU2363131C1 (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2009-08-10 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Азово-Черноморская государственная агроинженерная академия" (ФГОУ ВПО АЧГАА) | Checkrower |
| CN202232094U (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2012-05-30 | 浙江理工大学 | Directional rice seedling raising device |
| CN103503614A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-01-15 | 孙骏 | Automatic sowing machine |
| CN103503613A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-01-15 | 孙骏 | Seeder |
-
2015
- 2015-12-10 CN CN201510917103.9A patent/CN105474841B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2134036Y (en) * | 1992-06-16 | 1993-05-26 | 朱自均 | Rod type precision quantitative seed drill |
| RU2363131C1 (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2009-08-10 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Азово-Черноморская государственная агроинженерная академия" (ФГОУ ВПО АЧГАА) | Checkrower |
| CN201243470Y (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2009-05-27 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Device for seeding single wheat grain in single row equidistantly |
| CN202232094U (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2012-05-30 | 浙江理工大学 | Directional rice seedling raising device |
| CN103503614A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-01-15 | 孙骏 | Automatic sowing machine |
| CN103503613A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-01-15 | 孙骏 | Seeder |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107347298A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-17 | 正安县高山果蔬种养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of walnut implantation methods |
| CN107637231A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-01-30 | 贵州金宏泽农业发展有限公司 | The seeding apparatus of walnut |
| CN107736109A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-27 | 贵州金宏泽农业发展有限公司 | The type of seeding of walnut |
| CN107736109B (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2020-08-25 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | Walnut sowing method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105474841B (en) | 2017-07-25 |
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