CN105474841B - Seeding apparatus - Google Patents
Seeding apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105474841B CN105474841B CN201510917103.9A CN201510917103A CN105474841B CN 105474841 B CN105474841 B CN 105474841B CN 201510917103 A CN201510917103 A CN 201510917103A CN 105474841 B CN105474841 B CN 105474841B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- type device
- seed
- pinch roller
- draw runner
- connecting rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/18—Machines for depositing quantities of seed at intervals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of seeding apparatus, including frame, sowing component, trailing bar and pinch roller, the sowing component includes seed gradation case, conduit, track, servomotor, controller, V-type device, hydraulic connecting rod, hydraulically extensible bar, draw runner, and the seed gradation case is slided in orbit；The controller is used for controlling the seed flow of seed gradation case translational speed in orbit and seed gradation case；The V-type device side wall is provided with draw runner, and draw runner can be moved up and down；The top of two side plates of V-type device is connected by hydraulic connecting rod, opens V-type device bottom.The present invention can replace manual dibbling's method to sow the spheroidal big fruit stone of class, particularly peach-pit, and operating efficiency, and later stage easy laying plastic is substantially improved, and management more saving of labor, the earthing and pinch roller being located at below makes sowing work once complete, it is to avoid the duplication of labour.
Description
Technical field
It is related to crop seeding machinery, specifically a kind of seeding apparatus the present invention relates to one kind.
Background technology
At present during the sowing of majority fruit tree, rely primarily on and manually sow seeds or dibbling on the premise of site preparation, ridging are completed.Sow seeds
Method is relatively labor-saving, but seedling density is inconsistent, and growth is more mixed and disorderly, and the later stage is difficult to laying plastic, needs artificial weeding, therefore final-period management
Difficulty is big and time-consuming takes a lot of work.Dibbling method later stage easy laying plastic, without artificial weeding, final-period management more saving of labor, but dibbling method
Labor intensity itself is big, extremely time-consuming to take a lot of work.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art there is provided a kind of seeding apparatus of mechanization.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of seeding apparatus, including frame, sowing component, trailing bar and pinch roller, institute
Stating sowing component includes seed gradation case, conduit, track, servomotor, controller, V-type device, hydraulic connecting rod, hydraulically extensible
Bar, draw runner, the track are fixed in frame, and the seed gradation case includes seed cabin and seed sizer, the seed cabin
It is connected with seed sizer, the seed sizer lower end is provided with conduit；The seed gradation case can be slided in orbit；It is described
Track and servomotor are connected with frame；The controller is used for controlling seed gradation case translational speed in orbit and seed
The seed flow of gradation case；The V-type device includes two side plates, and the top both sides of described two side plates of V-type device pass through liquid
Connecting rod connection is pressed, opens V-type device bottom, the centre of two side plates is connected by solid bar；Each V-type device is provided with two
Root draw runner, draw runner is separately fixed at the inner side of two side plates of V-type device, and described hydraulically extensible bar one end is connected to V-type device
Hydraulic connecting rod midpoint, the other end vertically connects track；Set after being additionally provided with earthing piece, earthing piece after sowing component in the frame
There is pinch roller；The sowing component, earthing piece and pinch roller have some groups, sow the position and the position of earthing piece and pinch roller of component
Correspondence.
Further, in addition to bolt and chute, the chute is arranged on two side plates of V-type device, in vertically setting
Put, the draw runner back side is provided with bolt, can be fastenedly connected with chute.Position of the adjustment bolt on chute, you can adjustment draw runner
Position.
Further, the draw runner, which is overlooked between the arc-shaped in repetition, adjacent circular arc, certain distance, each V-type
Two draw runners of device are symmetrical arranged, and arc opening is used to fix adjacent seed, prevents seed from rolling down to together, adjacent circular arc
Between have certain distance, prevent seed spacing is too small from causing seedling intensive.
Further, the earthing piece is V-type, and width is more than the width 5-10cm of V-type device, the convenient Tu Hui by both sides
Collect middle sowing region.
Further, the angle of the V-type device is 30-45 °.
Further, sowing component, earthing piece and pinch roller are 2-8 groups, are passed through between the seed gradation case of each sowing component
Connecting rod is connected, and seed gradation case can be made to be synchronized with the movement.
The present invention can replace manual dibbling's method to sow the spheroidal big fruit stone of class, particularly peach-pit, and work effect is substantially improved
Rate, and later stage easy laying plastic, management more saving of labor.The density that draw runner in invention can be sowed according to seed size and needs
It is adjusted, can adapt to a variety of demands such as different size, different densities, horizontally-arranged or vertical setting of types, is located at earthing and pinch roller below
Sowing work is set once to complete, it is to avoid the duplication of labour.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the top view of seeding apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side view of seeding apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of V-type device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the top view of V-type device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the seeding process schematic diagram of V-type device of the present invention.
The present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As Figure 1-4, this seeding apparatus, including frame 1, sowing component, trailing bar 2 and pinch roller 3, the sowing component
Including seed gradation case 4, conduit 5, track 6, servomotor, controller, V-type device 7, hydraulic connecting rod 8, hydraulically extensible bar 9, cunning
Bar 10, the track 6 is fixed in frame 1, and the seed gradation case 4 includes seed cabin 41 and seed sizer 42, the kind
Sub- storehouse 41 is connected with seed sizer 42, and the lower end of seed sizer 42 is provided with conduit 5；The seed gradation case 4 can be in-orbit
Slided on road 6；The track 6 and servomotor are connected with frame 1；The controller is used for controlling seed gradation case 4 in track
On translational speed and seed gradation case seed flow；The V-type device 7 includes two side plates, described two sides of V-type device
The top both sides of plate are connected by hydraulic connecting rod 8, open V-type device bottom, and the centre of two side plates passes through solid bar 11
Connection；Each V-type device is provided with two draw runners 10, and draw runner is separately fixed at the inner side of two side plates of V-type device, in addition to bolt
12 and chute 13, the chute 13 is arranged on two side plates of V-type device 7, in vertically arranged, and the back side of draw runner 10 is provided with
Bolt 12, can be fastenedly connected with chute.Position of the adjustment bolt on chute, you can the position of adjustment draw runner, the draw runner is bowed
Depending on the arc-shaped in repetition, there is certain distance between adjacent circular arc, two draw runners of each V-type device are symmetrical arranged；It is described
The one end of hydraulically extensible bar 9 is connected to the midpoint of hydraulic connecting rod 8 of V-type device, and the other end vertically connects track 6；In the frame
It is additionally provided with after sowing component after earthing piece 2, earthing piece 2 and is provided with pinch roller 3；The sowing component, earthing piece and pinch roller have some groups,
The position for sowing component is corresponding with the position of earthing piece and pinch roller.
The angle of V-type device is advisable with 30-45 °, and angle is excessive, and the wedge angle of V-type device 7 is difficult in insertion ground, insertion
Depth is also inadequate, and angle is too small, and V-type device easily weighs the seed 15 of V-type device inner clip wounded when opening.
Sowing component, the quantity of earthing piece and pinch roller can need determine according to sowing, but unsuitable excessive, cross at most that device is not
It is enough flexible.The distance between each sowing component is determined also according to needing, and can both be arranged in parallel between each sowing component, also can be in one
Determine angle setting, sowing needs are seen completely.When sowing the number of components more than 1, lead between the seed gradation case 4 of each sowing component
Cross connecting rod 14 to connect, seed gradation case can be made to be synchronized with the movement.
During work, by movement controller, seed is from seed cabin enters seed sizer by pipeline, under seed sizer
End is provided with conduit, when filling seed in the draw runner to V-type device, and seed gradation case is slided by servomotor on the track of frame
It is dynamic, during each circular arc for making the seed in seed gradation case respectively fall in draw runner separates.The top of two side plates of V-type device leads to
Crossing on hydraulic connecting rod connection, V-type device has telescopic hydraulic bar to be connected with track.After seed is installed in draw runner, telescopic hydraulic
V-type device is pressed into soil downwards by bar, and then hydraulic connecting rod starts, and is driven V-type device bottom to open, seed is fallen into soil
In, telescopic hydraulic bar rises goes out soil by V-type device band, and then hydraulic connecting rod, which starts, resets V-type device.Set after V-type device
There is earthing piece, earthing piece is carried out being provided with pinch roller after earthing, earthing piece, and pinch roller is compressed to soil, so run repeatedly.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of seeding apparatus, it is characterised in that：Including frame, sowing component, trailing bar and pinch roller, the sowing component includes
Seed gradation case, conduit, track, servomotor, controller, V-type device, hydraulic connecting rod, hydraulically extensible bar, draw runner, the rail
Road is fixed in frame, and the seed gradation case includes seed cabin and seed sizer, and the seed cabin connects with seed sizer
Connect, the seed sizer lower end is provided with conduit；The seed gradation case can be slided in orbit；The track and servomotor
It is connected with frame；The controller is used for controlling seed gradation case translational speed in orbit and the kind subflow of seed gradation case
Amount；The V-type device includes two side plates, and the top both sides of described two side plates of V-type device are connected by hydraulic connecting rod, make V
Type device bottom can be opened, and the centre of two side plates is connected by solid bar；Each V-type device is provided with two draw runners, draw runner point
The inner side of two side plates of V-type device is not fixed on, and described hydraulically extensible bar one end is connected to the hydraulic connecting rod midpoint of V-type device,
The other end vertically connects track；Pinch roller is provided with after being additionally provided with earthing piece, earthing piece after sowing component in the frame；It is described to broadcast
Planting component, earthing piece and pinch roller has some groups, and the position for sowing component is corresponding with the position of earthing piece and pinch roller, in addition to spiral shell
Bolt and chute, the chute are arranged on two side plates of V-type device, in vertically arranged, and the draw runner back side is provided with bolt, can
It is fastenedly connected with chute, the draw runner, which is overlooked, certain distance between the arc-shaped in repetition, adjacent circular arc, each V-type dress
Two draw runners put are symmetrical arranged.
2. seeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further, the earthing piece is V-type, and width is big
In the width 5-10cm of V-type device.
3. seeding apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The angle of the V-type device is 30-45 °.
4. the seeding apparatus according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that：It is described sowing component, earthing piece with
Pinch roller is 2-8 groups, is connected between the seed gradation case of each sowing component by connecting rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510917103.9A CN105474841B (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | Seeding apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510917103.9A CN105474841B (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | Seeding apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105474841A CN105474841A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
| CN105474841B true CN105474841B (en) | 2017-07-25 |
Family
ID=55662429
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510917103.9A Active CN105474841B (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | Seeding apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105474841B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107347298A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-17 | 正安县高山果蔬种养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of walnut implantation methods |
| CN107637231B (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2020-12-22 | 浙江如裕纺织科技股份有限公司 | Seeding device for walnuts |
| CN107736109B (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2020-08-25 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | Walnut sowing method |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2134036Y (en) * | 1992-06-16 | 1993-05-26 | 朱自均 | Rod type precision quantitative seed drill |
| RU2363131C1 (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2009-08-10 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Азово-Черноморская государственная агроинженерная академия" (ФГОУ ВПО АЧГАА) | Checkrower |
| CN201243470Y (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2009-05-27 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Device for seeding single wheat grain in single row equidistantly |
| CN202232094U (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2012-05-30 | 浙江理工大学 | Directional rice seedling raising device |
| CN103503614B (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2016-04-06 | 孙骏 | A kind of seeding plough |
| CN103503613A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-01-15 | 孙骏 | Seeder |
-
2015
- 2015-12-10 CN CN201510917103.9A patent/CN105474841B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105474841A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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