CN105454308A - Compound traditional Chinese medicine maggot killing agent - Google Patents
Compound traditional Chinese medicine maggot killing agent Download PDFInfo
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- CN105454308A CN105454308A CN201410445474.7A CN201410445474A CN105454308A CN 105454308 A CN105454308 A CN 105454308A CN 201410445474 A CN201410445474 A CN 201410445474A CN 105454308 A CN105454308 A CN 105454308A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a compound traditional Chinese medicine maggot killing agent for killing screwworms in places such as water closets and manure storage places of breeding plant areas. A liquid preparation is prepared by milky juice of a traditional Chinese medicine euphorbia helioscopia containing irritant resin, juice of castor leaves, juice of peach leaves and juice of cedrela sinensis in a certain proportion. The preparation is blended in a breeding environment of maggots to change the food structure and the survival environment of the maggots, so that the skin of the maggots contacted with the preparation is festered, so that a purpose of killing the maggots is achieved. The most crucial link of flies in life can be chopped off by using the compound traditional Chinese medicine maggot killing agent, so that the breeding efficiency of flies is greatly reduced, and propagation and wreak havoc of the maggots are effectively restrained. The compound traditional Chinese medicine maggot killing agent is reasonable in formula, simple in preparation process and good in application effect, and is free of chemical residues and environmental pollution while the maggots can be efficiently killed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the preparing technical field of worm fly agent for killing, relating to a kind of take Chinese medicine as the maggot agent of going out of primary raw material.
Background technology
Fly is a kind of holometabolous insect, its all one's life will through ovum, larva (maggot), pupa, four periods of adult, the form in each period is completely different, ovum originates on the spoilage organism such as slough or ight soil by female worm, after larvae hatch with these putrefactions for food, finally grow into into fly body.As one of " four pests ", fly due on ordinary days mainly with corruption organic matter for food, and be common in the poor environment of health, so propagate and harm humans because carrying multiple pathogenic microorganisms (as comma bacillus, typhoid bacillus, shigella dysenteriae, hepatitis bacillus, polio germ, hepatitis A germ B-type hepatitis bacterium, and roundworm egg etc.).Fly has surprising fertility, according to observations, housefly in laboratory is often criticized and can lay eggs about 100, and 1 female fly can lay eggs 10 ~ 20 batches throughout one's life, and total egg laying amount reaches 600 ~ 1000, at natural world, every only female fly also can lay eggs 4 ~ 6 batches all one's life, often criticizes interval 3 ~ 4 days, often criticizes egg laying amount about 100, lifelong egg laying amount is 400 ~ 600, so the struggle of the insect such as the mankind and fly is continuing all the time since modern society.In actual life, fly difficulty of going out, consolidate more difficult, fly eradication achievement be consolidated, just must continue to improve fly eradication basis sanitary installation, elimination in time multiplies thing and breeding place.But for a long time, in the area that some basic hygienic conditions are weaker, as the water lavatory that uses in China Midwest, some rural areas, south and cultivation plant area manure storage etc. place, it is all the control environment of fly breeding, because fly maggot is wreaked havoc seriously, result in growing of pest, all bring great harm to local environment and the life of people livestock and poultry.
In prior art, the known method killing or control fly mainly can be divided into three major types, i.e. physical method, biological method and chemicals method.Physical mechanical method comprise the most ancient fly swatter of use and in recent years various places have the fly catching paper, fly trapping cage, fly-killing lamp, electric flyswatter etc. of use more, all can kill or capture into fly, the effect of killing flies of this method largely depends on the technology of operator, effect of killing flies is not high, and the fly corpse abandoned in addition also can produce environment and pollute; Though and the device such as emerging electronics fly-swatter or fly-killing lamp overcomes the shortcoming that traditional fly swatter can produce pollution, but fly eradication cost increases.Biological method is the natural enemy cultivating fly in livestock and poultry manure, as beetle, mite and wasp etc., catches and kills fly by the regular natural enemy throwing in fly on the ight soil of people livestock and poultry; But the method needs the natural enemy cultivating fly, and has higher requirement to the environment thrown in, method is feasible but enforcement difficulty is larger.Current chemicals method known in the art mainly can be divided into larvacidal chemicals method by function and kill the chemicals method of adult, and its administration form has stomach poison, contact insecticide two kinds.Stomach poison enters the preparation that its digestive system plays toxic action, as chlorophos etc. through insect population; Contact insecticide infiltrates polypide after contacting with fly worm and maggot epidermis or adnexa, or corrosion polypide wax coat, or blocking valve and the preparation that kills off the insect pests, as pyrethroid, Dormant oils emulsion etc.But well known in the artly at present kill fly maggot agent of going out and have following shortcoming in actual applications: 1, pollute the environment while fly eradication, especially stomach poison, be not suitable for the food factory having food production and the pharmaceutical factory having pharmaceutical production; 2, contact insecticide commercially available mostly is chemical products, has the danger that secondary water source and chemical residue pollute.
Summary of the invention
According to the research of fly growth rhythm, people recognize, want fly-killing must start with from the growing environment of fly to reduce communicate illness source, chop its growth link off, namely from its larva (maggot) phase just eliminate, with this large amount of chance reducing its and change in quality for pupa and adult, thus the level that the density domination of fly is caused harm in deficiency.Based on above-mentioned understanding, the invention provides a kind of herbal mixture being prepared by primary raw material with Chinese medicinal plant to go out maggot agent, this herbal mixture go out maggot agent reasonable recipe, preparation technology is simple, effect good, it can while guaranteeing efficiently to kill maggot, without chemical residue, non-environmental-pollution.
The herbal mixture provided for achieving the above object goes out maggot agent, and its active ingredient is prepared from by the raw material of substance of following weight percentage:
Wartwort 35% ~ 45%, castor bean leaf 30% ~ 40%,
Peach leaves 15% ~ 20%, Chinese toon 5% ~ 10%.
In prescription of the present invention the medicinal ingredient of each Chinese traditional medicine raw material and pharmacological action as described below.
One, wartwort
Wartwort (EuphorbiahelioscopiaL.), has another name called WUDUOYUN, five rushes, tendencies grass, euphorbia lunulata etc., belongs to Euphorbiales, Euphorbiaceae annual herb, and complete stool has effect of removing toxic substances desinsection containing milk.With all herbal medicine.Spring and summer gathers herb, dries and is used as medicine." national Chinese herbal medicine compilation ": nature and flavor are pungent, bitter, are slightly cold, poisonous.Function cures mainly: inducing diuresis for removing edema, reducing phlegm and resolving masses, desinsection, can go out maggot, wriggler.Tang Materia Medica: slightly poisonous.Compendium of Material Medica: nontoxic." China's book on Chinese herbal medicine ": this medicine toxicity is quite little, and mouse stomach 125g/kg is also not lethal.It is irritant that rabbit takes 10 ~ 20% wartwort cream water formulations.Its emulsus juice is containing excitant resin, and contact local can make rubefaction even fester, and can corrode wart.Fresh wartwort milk, containing excitant resin, can cause red swelling of the skin, fester after contact.
Two, castor-oil plant
Castor-oil plant (Ricinuscommunis), calls hempseed, always fiber crops, straw, Euphorbiaceae, Ricinus plant, annual sturdy draft or herbaceous stem shrub, cauline leaf succulence." national Chinese herbal medicine compilation ": castor bean leaf is mainly used as Chinese herbal medicine.Nature and flavor are sweet, pungent, flat, slightly poisonous.Effect: detumescence of dispelling rheumatism and draw out pus by applying a plaster to the affected part, leaf and medicinal extract thereof still can kill fly maggot and mosquito class larva.
Three, peach leaves
Peach leaves is rose family peach Subgenus, and peach leaves glucoside-containing, naringenin, quininic acid, lycopene, tannin and nitrile glucoside, can produce hydrogen cyanide after hydrolysis.Compendium of Material Medica: nature and flavor are bitter, flat, nontoxic." book on Chinese herbal medicine is new again ": sweating, eliminating phlegm, disappears wet, desinsection.Peach leaves peach leaves was once used as purgatives, pest repellant, the effect that wriggler is killed in the peach leaves immersion liquid (1%) of different cultivars is basically identical, can make wriggler in 24 hours dead more than 95%, all have effect to mosquito larvas of a tapeworm or the cercaria of a schistosome such as culex, Anopheles sinensis, armigeres obturbanses.
Four, Chinese toon
Chinese toon (Toonasinensis), having another name called Chinese toon bud, Chinese toon, fragrant pile crown, bright red Ailanthus altissima, Chinese toon sky etc., is Meliaceae.Nature and flavor are bitter, flat.Anti-inflammatory, removing toxic substances, desinsection.The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that Chinese toon bitter is cold in nature, has clearing heat and detoxicating, effect such as stomach invigorating is regulated the flow of vital energy, desinsection controlling nocturnal emission with astringent drugs.
Herbal mixture of the present invention maggot agent of going out utilizes Chinese medicine wartwort containing the juice in the emulsus juice of excitant resin and castor bean leaf, the liquid formulation that peach leaves juice and Chinese toon juice are prepared from according to a certain ratio, this preparation is mixed in the breeding environment of maggot, food configuration and the living environment of maggot can be changed, make maggot contact site exanthemv, a large amount of toxic component is there is due in the material that maggot sucks, and the putrefactive fermentation organic matter be mixed into contains unique temptation, thus play the object killing maggot, fly link the most key in life can be chopped off by this maggot agent of going out, greatly reduce the reproductive efficiency of fly, effectively contain that growing of fly maggot is wreaked havoc.
Following processing step is comprised for the preparation of the go out method of maggot agent of this herbal mixture:
1, the wartwort of complete stool is dried to the plant that water content is 20%, be cut into the segment of 15 ~ 25mm length, to be soaked in the water of 20 ~ 30 times of quality after 1 hour, water temperature 80 DEG C is slowly heated to 5 ~ 10 DEG C/min, keep constant temperature 1 hour, filtration residue, extract is separated with the dregs of a decoction, the dregs of a decoction focus on, and extract is for subsequent use;
2, by castor bean leaf, peach leaves respectively dry water content be 20% state, be cut into 1 ~ 3cm
2fragment, heat respectively to decoct by the method identical with aforesaid wartwort extract and steep, filter, obtain castor bean leaf extract and peach leaves extract, for subsequent use;
3, three kinds of extracts are cooled to normal temperature, first in wartwort extract, add castor-oil plant liquid extract according to proportioning, then add peach leaves extract, three kinds of extracts are fully mixed, stir, for subsequent use;
4, adopted by the Chinese toon after washing pure physical squeezing legal system to be taken as juice at normal temperatures, filter, then join in mixing material by the Chinese toon juice of elimination residue by proportioning, fully stir, namely obtained herbal mixture goes out maggot agent finished product.
During concrete use, by above-mentioned finished product and water by 1: 0.1 ~ 0.2 proportions be spray or throw in agent to Rural Water lavatory, sewage pool, cultivation plant area manure storage etc. place spray or throw in maggot of going out.The manure pit in water lavatory can drop into preparation by 30 ~ 50 liters/m, or by 0.6 ~ 1.2 liter of/square metre of spray formulation, the places such as sewage pool can drop into preparation by 30 ~ 50 liters/m, cultivation plant area's manure storage ground can by 0.6 ~ 1.2 liter of/square metre of sprinkling, and life cycle is every 5 days and throws in once.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
The herbal mixture being used in Rural Water lavatory goes out a maggot agent, and the quality proportioning value of its active ingredient is wartwort: castor bean leaf: peach leaves: Chinese toon=40: 35: 18: 7.
This herbal mixture maggot agent method for making of going out is: 1., by the wartwort of complete stool be dried to the plant that water content is 20%, be cut into the segment of 20mm length, to be soaked in the water of 25 times of quality after 1 hour, water temperature 80 DEG C is slowly heated to 5 DEG C/min, keep 80 DEG C of constant temperature 1 hour, filtration residue, extract is separated with the dregs of a decoction, the dregs of a decoction focus on, and extract is for subsequent use; 2., by castor bean leaf, peach leaves respectively dry water content be 20% state, be cut into 2cm
2fragment, heat respectively to decoct by the method identical with aforementioned wartwort extract and steep, filter, obtain castor bean leaf extract and peach leaves extract, for subsequent use; 3., when three kinds of extracts are cooled to about 10 DEG C, first in wartwort extract, add castor-oil plant liquid extract according to proportioning, then add peach leaves extract, three kinds of extracts are fully mixed, stir, for subsequent use; 4., by the Chinese toon after washing adopt pure physical squeezing legal system to be taken as juice, then joined in above-mentioned mixing material by proportioning by Chinese toon juice, fully stir, obtained herbal mixture goes out maggot agent finished product, and batch wrapping can come into operation.
Usage: by above-mentioned finished product and water by 1: 0.2 proportions be spray or throw in agent and Rural Water lavatory sprayed or throws in maggot of going out, evenly can spray to ground, water lavatory and metope by the consumption of 0.6 liter/square metre, or the preparation of input 40 liters/m of inclining by the manure pit in every 1 cubic meter of water lavatory, after dropping into, in best stirring pool, thing makes it Homogeneous phase mixing, and life cycle is throw in once for every 5 days.
Result of use: first time sprays or throws in after 2 days and comparatively obviously occurs that the maggot activity of water lavatory weakens, and part maggot is dead, observes obvious maggot death on the 5th day more; Second time is sprayed or is thrown in after 2 days and observes the death of a large amount of maggot, still has part maggot movable; Again observe a large amount of maggot after 4 days dead, have minority maggot movable; Third time sprays or throws in after 3 days and observes, and in water lavatory, maggot is all dead, without mosquitos and flies breeding sign.
Embodiment two
Herbal mixture for sewage pool goes out a maggot agent, and the quality proportioning value of its active ingredient is wartwort: castor bean leaf: peach leaves: Chinese toon=45: 35: 15: 5.
This herbal mixture goes out maggot agent method for making with embodiment one.
Usage: by above-mentioned finished product and water by 1: 0.2 proportions input carried out to sewage pool to go out maggot for throwing in agent, every 1 cubic metre of sewage pool input amount is 40 liters and rises preparation, carries out agitation as appropriate after input to sewage pool, life cycle be input in every 5 days once.
Result of use: first time throws in and finds that the activity of sewage pool mosquitos and flies weakens for 5 days afterwards; Second time throws in 5 days, and observation mosquitos and flies breeding sign is obvious afterwards; Third time throws in after 3 days and observes, and in sewage pool, maggot is all dead, without mosquitos and flies breeding sign.
Embodiment three
Herbal mixture for cultivating plant area manure storage ground goes out a maggot agent, and the quality proportioning value of its active ingredient is wartwort: castor bean leaf: peach leaves: Chinese toon=35: 35: 20: 10.
This herbal mixture goes out maggot agent method for making with embodiment one.
Usage: by above-mentioned finished product and water by 1: 0.15 proportions to be spray to go out maggot to carrying out sprinkling with cultivating plant area's manure storage, every 1 square metre of manure storage ground sprays 1.15 liters of preparations, and life cycle is throw in once for every 5 days.
Result of use: first time sprays to observe afterwards for 2 days and obviously finds that in cultivation plant area's manure storage ground, maggot activity weakens, and part maggot is dead, observes obvious maggot death on the 5th day more; Second time is sprayed after 2 days and is observed the death of a large amount of maggot, still has part maggot movable; Again observe a large amount of maggot after 4 days dead, have minority maggot movable; Third time sprays after 3 days and observes, and in cultivation plant area's manure storage ground, maggot is all dead, without mosquitos and flies breeding sign.
Claims (1)
1. herbal mixture goes out a maggot agent, it is characterized in that the go out active ingredient of maggot agent of this herbal mixture is made up of the raw material of substance of following weight percentage:
Wartwort 35% ~ 45%, castor bean leaf 30% ~ 40%,
Peach leaves 15% ~ 20%, Chinese toon 5% ~ 10%;
Following processing step is comprised for the preparation of the go out method of maggot agent of this herbal mixture:
The wartwort of complete stool is dried to the plant that water content is 20% by 1.1, be cut into the segment of 15 ~ 25mm length, to be soaked in the water of 20 ~ 30 times of quality after 1 hour, water temperature 80 DEG C is slowly heated to 5 ~ 10 DEG C/min, keep constant temperature 1 hour, filtration residue, extract is separated with the dregs of a decoction, the dregs of a decoction focus on, and extract is for subsequent use;
1.2 by castor bean leaf, peach leaves respectively dry water content be 20% state, be cut into 1 ~ 3cm
2fragment, heat respectively to decoct by the method identical with aforesaid wartwort extract and steep, filter, obtain castor bean leaf extract and peach leaves extract, for subsequent use;
Three kinds of extracts cool to normal temperature by 1.3, first in wartwort extract, add castor-oil plant liquid extract, then add peach leaves extract, three kinds of extracts are fully mixed according to proportioning, stir, for subsequent use;
Chinese toon after washing adopts pure physical squeezing legal system to be taken as juice by 1.4 at normal temperatures, filters, then joins in mixing material by the Chinese toon juice of elimination residue by proportioning, fully stir, and namely obtained herbal mixture goes out maggot agent finished product.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410445474.7A CN105454308A (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | Compound traditional Chinese medicine maggot killing agent |
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| CN201410445474.7A CN105454308A (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | Compound traditional Chinese medicine maggot killing agent |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386877A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-02-15 | 张夫巨 | Insecticidal aerosol and preparing method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1846506A (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2006-10-18 | 任三国 | Maggot killing bactericide for soil and latrine |
| CN102870825A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-01-16 | 湖北文理学院 | Fly maggot killing preparation based on wild plant euphorbia lunulata |
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2014
- 2014-09-03 CN CN201410445474.7A patent/CN105454308A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1846506A (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2006-10-18 | 任三国 | Maggot killing bactericide for soil and latrine |
| CN102870825A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-01-16 | 湖北文理学院 | Fly maggot killing preparation based on wild plant euphorbia lunulata |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
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| 刘福建，: ""草药灭蛆效果好"", 《广西赤脚医生》 * |
| 徐云才，: ""泽漆灭蛆效果好"", 《江苏医药》 * |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386877A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-02-15 | 张夫巨 | Insecticidal aerosol and preparing method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160406 |
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