CN105434898A - 一种治疗脱发的药物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗脱发的药物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN105434898A
CN105434898A CN201510931352.3A CN201510931352A CN105434898A CN 105434898 A CN105434898 A CN 105434898A CN 201510931352 A CN201510931352 A CN 201510931352A CN 105434898 A CN105434898 A CN 105434898A
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徐士杰
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗脱发的药物及其制备方法,其主要是由当归,生地黄,熟地黄,何首乌,侧柏叶,女贞子,墨旱莲,肉苁蓉,黄精,白芍,白术,茯苓,党参,黄芪,木香,甘草,按一定重量配比制备而成,本发明药物具有滋阴补血、补中益气、补肝益肾的功能,用于治疗脱发及单纯性脱发见效快,疗效好,不复发。

Description

一种治疗脱发的药物及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗脱发的药物及其制备方法,属中药领域。
背景技术
现代医学认为,脱发的发生多与精神因素、营养不良、内分泌障碍以及全身慢性消耗性疾病有关。中医学则认为,此疾主要是由于肝肾不足、气血亏损、营血虚热所致。目前,由于西药无法有效治疗脱发,因此人们对有效治疗脱发的中药药物存在极大的需求,至今为止,还没有发现关于本发明药物的有关报道。
发明内容
本发明人经过反复的研究和临床试验的反复验证,终于成功找到了有效治疗脱发的药物,从而完成了本发明。
本发明的目的就是提供一种有效治疗脱发的中药组合药物。
本发明的另一目的就是提供了该中药组合药物的制备方法。
本发明药物是选择当归,生地黄,熟地黄,何首乌,侧柏叶,女贞子,墨旱莲,肉苁蓉,黄精,白芍,白术,茯苓,党参,黄芪,木香,甘草,鸡血藤,山茱萸,川芎,黑芝麻,天门冬、麦冬,三七,天麻、牛膝,白果药物进行组合制备的,将这些药物组合使得各药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗脱发的复发。其中,选用当归是因为其性味甘辛,温,入心、肝、脾经,有补血和血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠的功能,治月经不调,经闭腹痛,癥瘕结聚,崩漏,血虚头痛,眩晕,痿痹,肠燥难便,赤痢后重,痈疽疮疡,金疮,跌扑损伤。选用生地黄是因为其性味甘,寒,归心、肝、肾经,有清热凉血,养阴,生津的功能,治热病烦渴,阴虚内热,骨蒸劳热,内热消渴,吐血,衄血,发斑发疹。选用熟地黄是因为其性味甘,微温,入肝、肾经,有滋阴,补血的功能,治阴虚血少,腰膝痿弱,劳嗽骨蒸,遗精,崩漏,月经不调,消渴,溲数,耳聋,目昏。选用何首乌是因为其性味苦甘涩,微温,入肝、肾经,有补肝,益肾,养血,祛风的功能,治肝肾阴亏,发须早白,血虚头晕,腰膝软弱,筋骨酸痛,遗精,崩带,久疟,久痢,慢性肝炎,痈肿,瘰疬,肠风,痔疾。选用侧柏叶是因为其性味苦涩,寒,入心、肝、大肠经,有凉血,止血,祛风湿,散肿毒的功能,治吐血,衄血,尿血,血痢,肠风,崩漏,风湿痹痛,细菌性痢疾,高血压,咳嗽,丹毒,痄腮,烫伤。选用女贞子是因为其性味苦甘,平,入肝、肾经,有补肝肾,强腰膝的功能,治阴虚内热,头晕,目花耳鸣,腰膝酸软,须发早白。选用墨旱莲是因为其性味甘,酸,凉,有凉血,止血补肾,益阴的功能,治吐血,衄血,须发早白;选用肉苁蓉是因为其性味甘酸咸,温,入肾、大肠经,有补肾,益精,润燥,清肠的功能,治男子阳痿,女子不孕,带下,血崩,腰膝冷痛,血枯便秘。选用黄精是因为其性味甘平,入脾、肺、肾经,有补中益气,润心肺,强筋骨的功能,治虚损寒热,肺痨咳血,病后体虚食少,筋骨软弱,风湿疼痛,风癞癣疾。选用白芍是因为其性味苦酸,凉,入肝、脾经,有养血柔肝,缓中止痛,敛阴收汗的功能,治胸腹胁肋疼痛,泻痢腹痛,自汗盗汗,阴虚发热,月经不调,崩漏,带下。选用白术是因为其性味苦甘,温,入脾、胃经,有补脾,益胃,燥湿,和中的功能,治脾胃气弱,不思饮食,倦怠少气,虚胀,泄泻,痰饮,水肿,黄疸,湿痹,小便不利,头晕,自汗,胎气不安。选用茯苓是因为其性味甘淡,平,入心、脾、肺经,有渗湿利水,益脾和胃,宁心安神的功能,治小便不利水肿胀痛,痰饮咳逆,呕哕,泄泻,遗精,淋浊,惊悸,健忘选用党参是因为其性味甘,平,入手、足太阴经气分,有补中益气,生津的功能,治脾胃虚弱,气血两亏,体倦无力,食少,口渴,久泻,脱肛。选用黄芪是因为其性味甘,微温,入肺、脾经,生用有益卫固表,利水消肿,托毒,生肌的功能,治自汗,盗汗,血痹,浮肿,痈疽不溃或溃久敛;炙用有补中益的功能,治内伤劳倦,脾虚泄泻,脱肛,气虚血脱,崩带及一切气衰血虚之症。选用木香是因为其性味辛苦,温,入肺、肝、脾经,有行气止痛,温中和胃的功能,治中寒气滞,胸腹胀痛,呕吐,泄泻,下痢里急后重,寒疝。选用甘草是因为其性味甘,平,入脾、胃、肺经,有和中缓急,润肺,解毒,调和诸药的功能;炙用,治脾胃食少,腹痛便溏,劳倦发热,肺痿咳嗽,心悸,惊癎;生用,治咽喉肿痛,消化性溃疡,痈疸疮疡,解药毒及食物中毒。选用鸡血藤是因为其性味苦甘,温,入心、脾二经,有活血、舒筋的功能,治腰膝酸痛,麻木瘫痪,月经不调。选用山茱萸是因为其性味酸,微温,有补肝肾,涩精气的功能,治阳萎,遗精,肝虚寒热,心摇脉散。选用川芎是因为其性味辛,温,入肝、胆经,有行气开郁,祛风燥湿,活血止痛的功能,治风冷头痛旋晕,胁痛腹疼,寒痹筋挛,经闭,难产,产后瘀阻块痛,痈疽疮疡。选用黑芝麻是因为其性味甘,平,归肝、肾、大肠经,有补肝肾,益精血,润肠燥的功能,治头昏眼花,耳鸣耳聋,须发早白,病后脱发,肠燥便秘。选用天门冬是因为其性味甘苦,寒,入肺、肾经,有滋阴,润燥,清肺,降火的功能,治阴虚发热,咳嗽吐血,肺痿,肺痈,咽喉肿痛,消渴,便秘。选用麦冬是因为其性味甘微苦,寒,入肺、胃、心经,有养阴润肺,清心除烦,益胃生津的功能,治肺燥干咳,吐血,咯血,肺痿,肺痈,虚劳烦热,清渴,热病津伤,咽干口燥,便秘。选用三七是因为其性味甘微苦,温,入肝、胃、大肠经,有止血,散瘀,消肿,定痛的功能,治吐血,咳血,衄血,便血,血痢,崩漏,癥瘕,产后血晕,恶露不下,跌扑瘀血,外伤出血,痈肿疼痛。选用天麻是因为其性味甘,平,入肝经,有息风,定惊的功能,治眩晕眼黑,头风头痛,肢体麻木,半身不遂,语言蹇涩,小儿惊癎动风。选用牛膝是因为其性味甘苦酸,平,入肝、肾经,生用散瘀血,消痈肿的功能,治淋病,尿血,经闭,癥瘕,难产,胞衣不下,产后瘀血腹痛,喉痹,痈肿,跌打损伤,熟用补肝肾,强筋骨,治腰膝骨痛,四肢拘挛,痿痹。选用白果是因为其性味甘苦涩,平,有毒,入肺、肾经,有敛肺气,定喘嗽,止带浊,缩小便的功能,治哮喘,痰嗽,白带,白浊,遗精,淋病,小便频数。
具体实施方式
本发明组分的药物用量也是发明人经过大量摸索总结得出的,各组分的用量在下述重量范围内都具有较好的疗效:
当归10-15克,生地黄10-15克,熟地黄10-15克,何首乌15-25克,侧柏叶5-10克,女贞子15-25克,墨旱莲20-30克,肉苁蓉10-20克,黄精20-25克,白芍10-15克,白术10-15克,茯苓15-20克,党参20-25克,黄芪20-25克,木香5-8克,甘草4-6克,鸡血藤10-15克,山茱萸10-15克,川芎10-15克,黑芝麻20-25克,天门冬5-10克、麦冬5-10克,三七5-10克,天麻5-10克、牛膝5-10克,白果8-15克。
优选为:
当归12克,生地黄12克,熟地黄12克,何首乌20克,侧柏叶12克,女贞子20克,墨旱莲25克,肉苁蓉15克,黄精20克,白芍15克,白术10克,茯苓15克,党参25克,黄芪25克,木香6克,甘草6克,鸡血藤15克,山茱萸12克,川芎12克,黑芝麻25克,天门冬10克、麦冬10克,三七10克,天麻10克、牛膝10克,白果10克。
本发明药物的制备方法如下
一、备料
1、当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾,切片晒干;
2、生地黄:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍润,切厚片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
3、熟地黄:取原药材,蒸至表面乌黑色,取出,晒至八成干时,切片,干燥;
4、何首乌:取何首乌块倒入盆内,用黑豆汁与黄酒拌匀,置罐内密闭,坐水锅中,隔水炖至汁液吸尽,取出,晒干每何首乌块100斤,用黑豆10斤,黄酒10斤;
5、侧柏叶:拣净杂质,揉碎去梗,筛净灰屑;
6、女贞子:拣去杂质,洗净,晒干;
7、墨旱莲:拣净杂质,除去残根,洗净润透,切段晒干;
8、肉苁蓉:拣净杂质,清水浸泡,每天换水1—2次如系咸苁蓉,泡尽盐分,润透,纵向切片,晒干;
9、黄精:洗净泥土,略润,切片,晒干;
10、白芍:拣去杂质,分开大小个,用水浸泡至八成透,捞出,晒晾,润至内外湿度均匀,切片,干燥;
11、白术:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,泡后捞出,润透,切片,晒干;
12、茯苓:用水浸泡,洗净捞出,闷透后,切片,晒干;
13、党参:洗净泥沙后润透去芦,切片或切段,晒干;
14、黄芪:拣净杂质,除去残留的根头和空心较大的根,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后及时切片,晒干;
15、木香:将原生药放清水内洗净,捞出,闷润12—24小时使软,切片,晒干;
16、甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透切片,晒干;
17、鸡血藤:用水润透,切片,或蒸软后趁热切片,晒干;
18、山茱萸:洗净,除去果核及杂质,晒干;
19、川芎:拣去杂质,分开大、小个,用水浸泡,晒晾,闷润后切片,干燥;
20、黑芝麻:取原药材,除去杂质,筛去碎屑;
21、天门冬:拣去杂质,水洗净,闷润至内外湿度均匀,切段、干燥;
22、麦冬:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后抽去心,再洗净晒干;
23、三七:拣净杂质,捣碎,研末或润透后切片晒干;
24、天麻:拣去杂质,大小分档,用水浸泡至七成透,捞出,稍晾,再润至内外温度均匀,切片,晒干;
25、牛膝:拣去杂质,洗净,润软,去芦,切段,晒干;
26、白果:拣净杂质,除去硬壳;
二、制备
(1)将炮制好的当归,生地黄,熟地黄,何首乌,侧柏叶,女贞子,墨旱莲,肉苁蓉,黄精,白芍,白术,茯苓,党参,黄芪,木香,甘草,鸡血藤,山茱萸,川芎,黑芝麻,天门冬、麦冬,三七,天麻、牛膝,白果分别研为细粉混合搅拌均匀,过200目细筛;(2)将蜂蜜炼制成110-115℃的嫩蜜;(3)将研为细粉的药料按重量1:1的比例加入蜂蜜内混合制坨,再搓条制丸,每丸6克。
本发明药物具有滋阴补血、补中益气、补肝益肾的功能,用于治疗脱发见效快、疗效好、不复发。
组方中熟地黄有滋阴补血的功能为君药,何首乌补肝益肾、党参补中益气二者为臣药;三味药共同发挥补肝益肾、滋阴补血、补中益气的作用,且以补肝益肾、滋阴补血为主可治本,女贞子补肝肾,强腰膝为佐药,侧柏叶祛风湿为使药,与下余诸药是治标,将上述药物组合,使之药物功效产生协同作用,从而能够有效治疗脱发的复发。
以下通过试验例来进一步阐述本发明药物的有益效果,这些试验包括本发明药物的动物毒性试验和临床疗效观察试验。
[试验例1]本发明药物的动物毒性试验
取西德兔30只,雌雄兼用,体重2.0-2.5kg,分为二组,其中一组为超剂量,另一组为正常量,服用丸剂超剂量组0.25g/kg,正常量组0.15g/kg,采用稀释灌胃法给药,每日二次,连续服用7天,观察给药反应,结果表明家兔活动、饮食正常,药物无不良毒副作用。
[试验例2]本发明药物的临床疗效观察
1、一般资料
收治门诊患者共50例。
2、诊断标准
脱发临床表现有:头发异常或过度的脱落。
3、治疗方法
每日早晚各服2丸,30天一疗程,连服2个疗程。
4、疗效评定标准
显效:头发脱落治愈,原脱发出已长新发。
好转:头发脱落现象已得到有效控制,脱发症状已逐步好转。
无效:达不到好转标准者。
5、治疗结果(见下表):
在上述治疗中,用本发明药物治疗脱发患者50例,结果显效42例,显效率为84%,总有效率为92%。

Claims (3)

1.一种治疗脱发的药物,其特征在于:
当归10-15克,生地黄10-15克,熟地黄10-15克,何首乌15-25克,侧柏叶5-10克,女贞子15-25克,墨旱莲20-30克,肉苁蓉10-20克,黄精20-25克,白芍10-15克,白术10-15克,茯苓15-20克,党参20-25克,黄芪20-25克,木香5-8克,甘草4-6克,鸡血藤10-15克,山茱萸10-15克,川芎10-15克,黑芝麻20-25克,天门冬5-10克、麦冬5-10克,三七5-10克,天麻5-10克、牛膝5-10克,白果8-15克。
2.根据权利要求1所述的药物,其中各原料药的用量为:
当归12克,生地黄12克,熟地黄12克,何首乌20克,侧柏叶12克,女贞子20克,墨旱莲25克,肉苁蓉15克,黄精20克,白芍15克,白术10克,茯苓15克,党参25克,黄芪25克,木香6克,甘草6克,鸡血藤15克,山茱萸12克,川芎12克,黑芝麻25克,天门冬10克、麦冬10克,三七10克,天麻10克、牛膝10克,白果10克。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述药物的制备方法,其特征在于:它包括下列步骤:
一、备料
(1)当归:拣去杂质,洗净,闷润,稍晾,切片晒干;
(2)生地黄:取原药材,除去杂质,洗净,稍润,切厚片,干燥,筛去碎屑;
(3)熟地黄:取原药材,蒸至表面乌黑色,取出,晒至八成干时,切片,干燥;
(4)何首乌:取何首乌块倒入盆内,用黑豆汁与黄酒拌匀,置罐内密闭,坐水锅中,隔水炖至汁液吸尽,取出,晒干每何首乌块100斤,用黑豆10斤,黄酒10斤;
(5)侧柏叶:拣净杂质,揉碎去梗,筛净灰屑;
(6)女贞子:拣去杂质,洗净,晒干;
(7)墨旱莲:拣净杂质,除去残根,洗净润透,切段晒干;
(8)肉苁蓉:拣净杂质,清水浸泡,每天换水1—2次如系咸苁蓉,泡尽盐分,润透,纵向切片,晒干;
(9)黄精:洗净泥土,略润,切片,晒干;
(10)白芍:拣去杂质,分开大小个,用水浸泡至八成透,捞出,晒晾,润至内外湿度均匀,切片,干燥;
(11)白术:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,泡后捞出,润透,切片,晒干;
(12)茯苓:用水浸泡,洗净捞出,闷透后,切片,晒干;
(13)党参:洗净泥沙后润透去芦,切片或切段,晒干;
(14)黄芪:拣净杂质,除去残留的根头和空心较大的根,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后及时切片,晒干;
(15)木香:将原生药放清水内洗净,捞出,闷润12—24小时使软,切片,晒干;
(16)甘草:拣去杂质,洗净,用水浸泡至八成透时,捞出,润透切片,晒干;
(17)鸡血藤:用水润透,切片,或蒸软后趁热切片,晒干;
(18)山茱萸:洗净,除去果核及杂质,晒干;
(19)川芎:拣去杂质,分开大、小个,用水浸泡,晒晾,闷润后切片,干燥;
(20)黑芝麻:取原药材,除去杂质,筛去碎屑;
(21)天门冬:拣去杂质,水洗净,闷润至内外湿度均匀,切段、干燥;
(22)麦冬:拣净杂质,用水浸泡,捞出,润透后抽去心,再洗净晒干;
(23)三七:拣净杂质,捣碎,研末或润透后切片晒干;
(24)天麻:拣去杂质,大小分档,用水浸泡至七成透,捞出,稍晾,再润至内外温度均匀,切片,晒干;
(25)牛膝:拣去杂质,洗净,润软,去芦,切段,晒干;
(26)白果:拣净杂质,除去硬壳;
二、制备
(1)将炮制好的当归,生地黄,熟地黄,何首乌,侧柏叶,女贞子,墨旱莲,肉苁蓉,黄精,白芍,白术,茯苓,党参,黄芪,木香,甘草,鸡血藤,山茱萸,川芎,黑芝麻,天门冬、麦冬,三七,天麻、牛膝,白果分别研为细粉混合搅拌均匀,过200目细筛;(2)将蜂蜜炼制成110-115℃的嫩蜜;(3)将研为细粉的药料按重量1:1的比例加入蜂蜜内混合制坨,再搓条制丸,每丸6克。
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