CN105421101B - A kind of technique using Dragonfruit Juice printing and dyeing artificial leather - Google Patents
A kind of technique using Dragonfruit Juice printing and dyeing artificial leather Download PDFInfo
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- CN105421101B CN105421101B CN201510981906.0A CN201510981906A CN105421101B CN 105421101 B CN105421101 B CN 105421101B CN 201510981906 A CN201510981906 A CN 201510981906A CN 105421101 B CN105421101 B CN 105421101B
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/34—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using natural dyestuffs
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/62—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds with sulfate, sulfonate, sulfenic or sulfinic groups
- D06P1/621—Compounds without nitrogen
- D06P1/622—Sulfonic acids or their salts
- D06P1/623—Aliphatic, aralophatic or cycloaliphatic
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/64—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing low-molecular-weight organic compounds without sulfate or sulfonate groups
- D06P1/642—Compounds containing nitrogen
- D06P1/6426—Heterocyclic compounds
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
- D06P1/67333—Salts or hydroxides
- D06P1/6735—Salts or hydroxides of alkaline or alkaline-earth metals with anions different from those provided for in D06P1/67341
- D06P1/67358—Halides or oxyhalides
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/02—After-treatment
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- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of techniques using Dragonfruit Juice printing and dyeing artificial leather, include the following steps：A. prepared by pitaya peel dyestuff；B. dyestuff is prepared；C. artificial leather is handled；D. dye；E. heat is steamed；F. final finishing；The dyeing and printing process of the present invention, can be promoted adhesive force of the vegetable colour on artificial leather, so that artificial leather after printing and dyeing not fugitive color, fade.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to artificial leather dyeing and printing process fields, and in particular to a kind of work using Dragonfruit Juice printing and dyeing artificial leather
Skill.
Background technology
Printing and dyeing are also referred to as dyeing and finishing.Dye molecule is formed after being handled by physical and chemical process with cloth or artificial leather green body
Steadily combine.In dyeing process, common chemical synthetic dye can generate substantial amounts of pollution, and the cloth after dye transfer or people
On fabricate-leather, can also there be the substance of more multipair human health, be unfavorable for the health of human body.For this purpose, people are in dyeing process
In, it was found that natural dye, predominantly vegetable colour print and dye to cloth, artificial leather etc., can either so reach preferable
Printing and dyeing effect, also can avoid harmful substance from remaining in artificial leather, cloth, be conducive to the health of human body, while can also drop
The generation of pollutant in low dyeing process.But, it has to it says, vegetable colour, the adhesion on artificial leather is poor,
After printing and dyeing during use, the situation faded, faded easily is generated.
Dragon fruit is the fruit of cactaceous perennial succulent, and nutritive value is high, there is anti-oxidant, anti-freedom
The effect of base, anti-aging.In recent years, it is more and more to be related to the technique of extracting of dragon fruit pigment, thus also illustrates flue
Fruit not only has good effect on edible, and pigment also has good use value on other field.The skin of dragon fruit is in
Dark red to rose, primary pigments ingredient is Betacyanins, bright-colored, and extraction is easy, generally using solvent, microwave, is surpassed
The extracting methods such as sound wave.But the application after being extracted on its pigment, is also rarely reported.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of adhesive force that can promote vegetable colour on artificial leather, so that after printing and dyeing
Artificial leather not fugitive color, fade using Dragonfruit Juice printing and dyeing artificial leather technique.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of technique using Dragonfruit Juice printing and dyeing artificial leather includes the following steps：
A. prepared by pitaya peel dyestuff：Dragon fruit pericarp is taken, ultramicro grinding obtains pulp and then adds in the wine that concentration is 80%
Essence, the volume of the alcohol and the mass ratio of pitaya peel are 5-10:1,12-24h is impregnated, with the sieve mistake of 80-100 mesh
Filtrate is collected in filter；Then by filter residue using identical soaking in alcohol, 12-24h with the screen filtration of 80-100 mesh, collects filter
Liquid；Merge the filtrate being collected into twice, concentrate, vacuum drying obtains solid, i.e. dragon fruit dyestuff；
B. dyestuff is prepared：Take following component in parts by weight：28-32 parts of dragon fruit dyestuff being obtained by a steps,
40-60 parts of 4-6 parts of tannin extract, 1.5-2.5 parts of color fixing agent, 0.8-1.2 parts of surfactant, 0.2-0.5 parts of sodium chloride and water；It will be upper
Each component mixes, and homogeneous stirring obtains dyestuff；
C. artificial leather is handled：Learning from else's experience tanning treated, artificial leather carries out acidleach, neutralisation treatment, the acid solution that acidleach uses
PH value is 1.5-2.5；Neutralisation treatment is specially：Alkali is added in the acid solution of dipping and is neutralized 30-45min, per 5min
Improve pH value 0.4-0.6；
D. dye：Step c will be passed through treated that artificial leather is immersed within 30s by dyestuff made from b step,
At a temperature of 30-40 DEG C, 25-35min is impregnated；
E. heat is steamed：To pass through Step d treated artificial leather temperature be 80-120 DEG C, pressure 0.5-1.5kg/cm2
Steam under heat steam 30-90min；
F. final finishing：It will be cleaned by the clear water used for artificial leather of step e processing, shady place air-dries.
In the present invention, preferred scheme is that the tannin extract in the b step is chestnut extract.
In the present invention, preferred scheme is that the color fixing agent in b step is cetylpyridinium chloride, hexadecyl pyrrole
At least one of pyridine and crosslinking color fixing agent DE.
In the present invention, preferred scheme is that the surfactant in the b step is lecithin, dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid
At least one of sodium, dioctyl succinate disulfonate acid, Tween-80.
In the present invention, preferred scheme further includes d1 steps between the Step d and step e：Stamp：Using printing machine
Stamp processing is carried out to the artificial leather by Step d processing, the environment temperature that stamp is handled is 25-35 DEG C, humidity 35-
50%.
In the present invention, preferred scheme is selected from carbonate, the phosphoric acid of alkali metal of alkali metal for the alkali that the step c uses
Salt, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide.
In the present invention, preferred scheme is that the clear water cleaning in the f steps is specially：It is cleaned with clear water by step e
The artificial leather 30s of processing is cleaned 2-3 times.
In the present invention, preferred scheme is the technique using Dragonfruit Juice printing and dyeing artificial leather, including walking as follows
Suddenly：
A. prepared by dragon fruit dyestuff：Dragon fruit pericarp is taken, ultramicro grinding obtains pulp and then adds in the wine that concentration is 80%
Essence, the volume of the alcohol and the mass ratio of dragon fruit are 6:1,13h is impregnated, with the screen filtration of 100 mesh, collects filtrate；
Then by filter residue using identical soaking in alcohol, 13h with the screen filtration of 100 mesh, collects filtrate；Merge what is be collected into twice
Filtrate concentrates, and vacuum drying obtains solid, i.e. dragon fruit dyestuff；
B. dyestuff is prepared：Take following component in parts by weight：30 parts of dragon fruit dyestuff being obtained by a steps, evergreen chinquapin
55 parts of 4 parts of glue, 2 parts of color fixing agent, 1 part of surfactant, 0.3 part of sodium chloride and water；
Upper each component is mixed, homogeneous stirring obtains dyestuff；
C. artificial leather is handled：Learning from else's experience tanning treated, artificial leather carries out acidleach, neutralisation treatment, the acid solution that acidleach uses
PH value is 2.3；Neutralisation treatment is specially：Sodium acid carbonate is added in the acid solution of dipping and is neutralized 40min, is carried per 5min
High ph-values 0.4；
D. dye：Step c will be passed through treated that artificial leather is immersed within 30s by dyestuff made from b step,
At a temperature of 35 DEG C, 30min is impregnated；
E. heat is steamed：To pass through Step d treated artificial leather temperature be 95 DEG C, pressure 0.8kg/cm2Steam under
Heat steams 60min；
F. final finishing：It will be cleaned 2 times by the clear water used for artificial leather of step e processing, shady place air-dries.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
1st, in dyeing and printing process of the invention, it is used as mordant by adding in color fixing agent and containing the tannin extract of tannin, it can
So that the ligands such as hydroxyl, carboxyl contained on phytochrome molecule and with hydroxyl contained on fiber molecule on artificial leather
Form complicated multicomponent complex so that the active force increase between the fiber molecule on phytochrome and artificial leather is promoted and planted
Adhesive force of the object dyestuff on artificial leather；
2nd, by neutralisation treatment, the free acid on artificial leather is neutralized, enhances fiber molecule on artificial leather and dyestuff
Infiltration and combination so that dyeing is more uniformly distributed；In addition, in N-process, pH value is slowly promoted, can further open fiber
Passage between molecule so that the depths that phytochrome molecule can further penetrate into artificial leather leather is formed with fiber molecule
Multicomponent complex further promotes adhesive force of the vegetable colour on artificial leather；
3rd, after dyeing, hot steaming processing is carried out, can speed up the movement of artificial leather plants on surface pigment molecular, and by glue
Gap is further opened between fibrinogen so that phytochrome molecule enters the higher depth of artificial leather so that the plant on artificial leather surface
Object pigment molecular is less, and the fixation ability of artificial leather is stronger.
The present invention is described in detail With reference to embodiment.
Specific embodiment
A kind of technique using Dragonfruit Juice printing and dyeing artificial leather includes the following steps：
A. prepared by pitaya peel dyestuff：Dragon fruit pericarp is taken, ultramicro grinding obtains pulp and then adds in the wine that concentration is 80%
Essence, the volume of the alcohol and the mass ratio of pitaya peel are 5-10:1,12-24h is impregnated, with the sieve mistake of 80-100 mesh
Filtrate is collected in filter；Then by filter residue using identical soaking in alcohol, 12-24h with the screen filtration of 80-100 mesh, collects filter
Liquid；Merge the filtrate being collected into twice, concentrate, vacuum drying obtains solid, i.e. dragon fruit dyestuff；
Dragon fruit is the fruit of cactaceous perennial succulent, the skin of dragon fruit in dark red to rose, mainly
Pigment composition is Betacyanins, bright-colored, can be used for printing and dyeing；
B. dyestuff is prepared：Take following component in parts by weight：28-32 parts of dragon fruit dyestuff being obtained by a steps,
40-60 parts of 4-6 parts of tannin extract, 1.5-2.5 parts of color fixing agent, 0.8-1.2 parts of surfactant, 0.2-0.5 parts of sodium chloride and water；It will be upper
Each component mixes, and homogeneous stirring obtains dyestuff；
Tannin extract in the step, the general name of a kind of complicated native compound.It is also non-wherein in addition to main component tannin
Tannin and insoluble matter include but not limited to chestnut extract, oak tannin extract and larch bark tannin extract；Color fixing agent in the step,
It can be the color fixing agent of field of printing and dyeing, include but not limited to cetylpyridinium chloride and brocide and crosslinking
Color fixing agent DE；Color fixing agent in the step can be the surfactant of field of printing and dyeing, include but not limited to lecithin, ten
Dialkyl benzene sulfonic acids sodium, dioctyl succinate disulfonate acid and Tween-80；
The general adhesive force of phytochrome is relatively low, in dyeing and printing process of the invention, by adding in color fixing agent and containing tannin
Tannin extract as mordant, enable to the ligands such as hydroxyl, carboxyl contained on phytochrome molecule and on artificial leather
Contained hydroxyl forms complicated multicomponent complex on fiber molecule so that between the fiber molecule on phytochrome and artificial leather
Active force increase, promote adhesive force of the vegetable colour on artificial leather；
C. artificial leather is handled：Learning from else's experience tanning treated, artificial leather carries out acidleach, neutralisation treatment, the acid solution that acidleach uses
PH value is 1.5-2.5；Neutralisation treatment is specially：Alkali is added in the acid solution of dipping and is neutralized 30-45min, per 5min
Improve pH value 0.4-0.6；
Alkali in the step can be highly basic, weak base or salt of weak acid, include but not limited to carbonate, the alkali of alkali metal
Phosphate, sodium hydroxide and the potassium hydroxide of metal；Artificial leather in the present invention, can be various artificial leathers, including but it is unlimited
In PVC artificial leather, PU artificial leathers and artificial polyvinyl chloride leather；
By neutralisation treatment, the free acid on artificial leather is neutralized, enhances oozing for the fiber molecule on artificial leather and dyestuff
It thoroughly and combines so that dyeing is more uniformly distributed；In addition, in N-process, pH value is slowly promoted, can further open fiber point
Passage between son so that phytochrome molecule can further penetrate into artificial leather leather depths and fiber molecule formed it is more
First complex compound further promotes adhesive force of the vegetable colour on artificial leather；
D. dye：Step c will be passed through treated that artificial leather is immersed within 30s by dyestuff made from b step,
At a temperature of 30-40 DEG C, 25-35min is impregnated；
E. heat is steamed：To pass through Step d treated artificial leather temperature be 80-120 DEG C, pressure 0.5-1.5kg/cm2
Steam under heat steam 30-90min；
After dyeing, hot steaming processing is carried out, can speed up the movement of artificial leather plants on surface pigment molecular, and by collagen
Gap is further opened between fiber so that phytochrome molecule enters the higher depth of artificial leather so that the plant on artificial leather surface
Pigment molecular is less, and the fixation ability of artificial leather is stronger；
F. final finishing：It will be cleaned by the clear water used for artificial leather of step e processing, shady place air-dries.
In the present invention, preferred scheme further includes d1 steps between the Step d and step e：Stamp：Using printing machine
Stamp processing is carried out to the artificial leather by Step d processing, the environment temperature that stamp is handled is 25-35 DEG C, humidity 35-
50%.Using the stamp processing environment of above-mentioned temperature and humidity scope, enable to printing quality more preferable.
In the present invention, preferred scheme is that the clear water cleaning in the f steps is specially：It is cleaned with clear water by step e
The artificial leather 30s of processing is cleaned 2-3 times.
Embodiment 1
Using the technique of Dragonfruit Juice printing and dyeing artificial leather, include the following steps：
A. prepared by pitaya peel dyestuff：Dragon fruit pericarp is taken, ultramicro grinding obtains pulp and then adds in the wine that concentration is 80%
Essence, the volume of the alcohol and the mass ratio of pitaya peel are 6:1,13h is impregnated, with the screen filtration of 100 mesh, collects filter
Liquid；Then by filter residue using identical soaking in alcohol, 13h with the screen filtration of 100 mesh, collects filtrate；Merging is collected into twice
Filtrate, concentrate, vacuum drying, obtain solid, i.e. dragon fruit dyestuff；
B. dyestuff is prepared：Take following component in parts by weight：30 parts of dragon fruit dyestuff being obtained by a steps, evergreen chinquapin
55 parts of 4 parts of glue, 2 parts of cetylpyridinium chloride, 1 part of dioctyl succinate disulfonate acid, 0.3 part of sodium chloride and water；By upper each group
Divide mixing, homogeneous stirring obtains dyestuff；
C. artificial leather is handled：Learning from else's experience tanning treated, artificial leather carries out acidleach, neutralisation treatment, the acid solution that acidleach uses
PH value is 2.3；Neutralisation treatment is specially：Sodium acid carbonate is added in the acid solution of dipping and is neutralized 40min, is carried per 5min
High ph-values 0.4；
D. dye：Step c will be passed through treated that artificial leather is immersed within 30s by dyestuff made from b step,
At a temperature of 35 DEG C, 30min is impregnated；
E. heat is steamed：To pass through Step d treated artificial leather temperature be 95 DEG C, pressure 1.2kg/cm2Steam under
Heat steams 60min；
F. final finishing：It will be cleaned 2 times by the clear water used for artificial leather of step e processing, each 30s, shady place air-dries.
Embodiment 2
A kind of technique using Dragonfruit Juice printing and dyeing artificial leather includes the following steps：
A. prepared by dragon fruit dyestuff：Dragon fruit pericarp is taken, ultramicro grinding obtains pulp and then adds in the wine that concentration is 80%
Essence, the volume of the alcohol and the mass ratio of pitaya peel are 5:1,12h is impregnated, with the screen filtration of 80 mesh, collects filtrate；
Then by filter residue using identical soaking in alcohol, 12h with the screen filtration of 80 mesh, collects filtrate；Merge the filter being collected into twice
Liquid concentrates, and vacuum drying obtains solid, i.e. dragon fruit dyestuff；
B. dyestuff is prepared：Take following component in parts by weight：28 parts of dragon fruit dyestuff being obtained by a steps, evergreen chinquapin
40 parts of 4 parts of glue, 1.5 parts of brocide, 0.8 part of lecithin, 0.2 part of sodium chloride and water；Upper each component is mixed,
Matter stirs, and obtains dyestuff；
C. artificial leather is handled：Learning from else's experience tanning treated, artificial leather carries out acidleach, neutralisation treatment, the acid solution that acidleach uses
PH value is 1.5；Neutralisation treatment is specially：Saleratus is added in the acid solution of dipping and is neutralized 30min, is carried per 5min
High ph-values 0.6；
D. dye：Step c will be passed through treated that artificial leather is immersed within 30s by dyestuff made from b step,
At a temperature of 30 DEG C, 35min is impregnated；
E. heat is steamed：To pass through Step d treated artificial leather temperature be 80 DEG C, pressure 0.5kg/cm2Steam under
Heat steams 90min；
F. final finishing：It will be cleaned 3 times by the clear water used for artificial leather of step e processing, each 30s, shady place air-dries.
Embodiment 3
A kind of technique using Dragonfruit Juice printing and dyeing artificial leather includes the following steps：
A. prepared by pitaya peel dyestuff：Dragon fruit pericarp is taken, ultramicro grinding obtains pulp and then adds in the wine that concentration is 80%
Essence, the volume of the alcohol and the mass ratio of pitaya peel are 10:1, dipping for 24 hours, with the screen filtration of 100 mesh, collects filter
Liquid；Then filter residue for 24 hours, with the screen filtration of 100 mesh, is collected into filtrate using identical soaking in alcohol；Merging is collected into twice
Filtrate, concentrate, vacuum drying, obtain solid, i.e. dragon fruit dyestuff；
B. dyestuff is prepared：Take following component in parts by weight：32 parts of dragon fruit dyestuff being obtained by a steps, evergreen chinquapin
60 parts of 6 parts of glue, 2.5 parts of crosslinking color fixing agent DE, 1.2 parts of dioctyl succinate disulfonate acid, 0.5 part of sodium chloride and water；By upper each group
Divide mixing, homogeneous stirring obtains dyestuff；
C. artificial leather is handled：Learning from else's experience tanning treated, artificial leather carries out acidleach, neutralisation treatment, the acid solution that acidleach uses
PH value is 2.5；Neutralisation treatment is specially：Alkali is added in the acid solution of dipping and is neutralized 45min, pH value is improved per 5min
0.42；
D. dye：Step c will be passed through treated that artificial leather is immersed within 30s by dyestuff made from b step,
At a temperature of 40 DEG C, 25min is impregnated；
E. heat is steamed：To pass through Step d treated artificial leather temperature be 120 DEG C, pressure 1.5kg/cm2Steam under
Heat steams 90min；
F. final finishing：It will be cleaned 3 times by the clear water used for artificial leather of step e processing, each 30s, shady place air-dries.
Embodiment 4
A kind of technique using Dragonfruit Juice printing and dyeing artificial leather includes the following steps：
A. prepared by pitaya peel dyestuff：Dragon fruit pericarp is taken, ultramicro grinding obtains pulp and then adds in the wine that concentration is 80%
Essence, the volume of the alcohol and the mass ratio of pitaya peel are 8:1,18h is impregnated, with the screen filtration of 95 mesh, collects filtrate；
Then by filter residue using identical soaking in alcohol, 20h with the screen filtration of 100 mesh, collects filtrate；Merge what is be collected into twice
Filtrate concentrates, and vacuum drying obtains solid, i.e. dragon fruit dyestuff；
B. dyestuff is prepared：Take following component in parts by weight：31 parts of dragon fruit dyestuff being obtained by a steps, evergreen chinquapin
55 parts of 6 parts of glue, 2.3 parts of cetylpyridinium chloride, 1.1 parts of Tween-80,0.4 part of sodium chloride and water；Upper each component is mixed,
Homogeneous stirs, and obtains dyestuff；
C. artificial leather is handled：Learning from else's experience tanning treated, artificial leather carries out acidleach, neutralisation treatment, the acid solution that acidleach uses
PH value is 2；Neutralisation treatment is specially：Potassium phosphate is added in the acid solution of dipping and is neutralized 40min, pH is improved per 5min
Value 0.45；
D. dye：Step c will be passed through treated that artificial leather is immersed within 30s by dyestuff made from b step,
At a temperature of 38 DEG C, 30min is impregnated；
E. heat is steamed：To pass through Step d treated artificial leather temperature be 100 DEG C, pressure 0.8kg/cm2Steam under
Heat steams 80min；
F. final finishing：It will be cleaned by the clear water used for artificial leather of step e processing, shady place air-dries.
Embodiment 5
A kind of technique using Dragonfruit Juice printing and dyeing artificial leather includes the following steps：
A. prepared by pitaya peel dyestuff：Dragon fruit pericarp is taken, ultramicro grinding obtains pulp and then adds in the wine that concentration is 80%
Essence, the volume of the alcohol and the mass ratio of pitaya peel are 9:1,20h is impregnated, with the screen filtration of 100 mesh, collects filter
Liquid；Then by filter residue using identical soaking in alcohol, 18h with the screen filtration of 100 mesh, collects filtrate；Merging is collected into twice
Filtrate, concentrate, vacuum drying, obtain solid, i.e. dragon fruit dyestuff；
B. dyestuff is prepared：Take following component in parts by weight：31 parts of dragon fruit dyestuff being obtained by a steps, evergreen chinquapin
53 parts of 5.5 parts of glue, 2.2 parts of brocide, 0.9 part of lecithin, 0.3 part of sodium chloride and water；Upper each component is mixed,
Homogeneous stirs, and obtains dyestuff；
C. artificial leather is handled：Learning from else's experience tanning treated, artificial leather carries out acidleach, neutralisation treatment, the acid solution that acidleach uses
PH value is 2.1；Neutralisation treatment is specially：Alkali is added in the acid solution of dipping and is neutralized 35min, pH value is improved per 5min
0.6；
D. dye：Step c will be passed through treated that artificial leather is immersed within 30s by dyestuff made from b step,
At a temperature of 37 DEG C, 30min is impregnated；
E. heat is steamed：To pass through Step d treated artificial leather temperature be 110 DEG C, pressure 1.3kg/cm2Steam under
Heat steams 45min；
F. final finishing：It will be cleaned by the clear water used for artificial leather of step e processing, shady place air-dries.
Comparative example 1
A kind of technique using Dragonfruit Juice printing and dyeing artificial leather does not include step c and step e as different from Example 1,
Remaining is identical with embodiment.
Comparative example 2
A kind of technique using Dragonfruit Juice printing and dyeing artificial leather does not include step c as different from Example 1, remaining is
It is identical with embodiment.
Comparative example 3
A kind of technique using Dragonfruit Juice printing and dyeing artificial leather does not include step e as different from Example 1, remaining is
It is identical with embodiment.
Experimental example
8 pieces of PVC artificial leathers are taken, carry out printing and dyeing processing by the dyeing and printing process of embodiment 1-5, comparative example 1-3 respectively, then
The skin bit of 1 piece of 5cm × 5cm size is cut from the PVC artificial leather after every piece of printing and dyeing, carries out extraction experiments of stripping, extract liquor choosing
With 25% pyridine solution, above-mentioned skin bit is respectively placed in the flask of 50mL, 10mL extract liquors is added in, is then heated to 60
DEG C, constant temperature 25min is pulled out, and cleaning is dried, and observes situation of stripping；Concrete outcome refers to the following table 1：
Table 1：It strips situation table by the extraction of stripping of embodiment 1-5, comparative example the 1-3 PVC artificial leather handled
| Experimental group | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 |
| It strips situation | Minute quantity is stripped | Minute quantity is stripped | Minute quantity is stripped | Minute quantity is stripped |
| Experimental group | Embodiment 5 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | Comparative example 3 |
| It strips situation | Minute quantity is stripped | Largely strip | It strips on a small quantity | It strips on a small quantity |
Using above-mentioned PVC artificial leather, aforesaid operations are repeated after drying, are observed and recorded needed for stripping completely on artificial leather
Through the number for extraction experiments of stripping, specific data refer to the following table 2：
Table 2：It strips completely data record sheet by embodiment 1-5, comparative example the 1-3 PVC artificial leather handled
| Experimental group | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 |
| Number of processes | 7th time | 8th time | 8th time | 9th time |
| Experimental group | Embodiment 5 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | Comparative example 3 |
| Number of processes | The 5th | 2nd time | The 4th | 3rd time |
The dyeing and printing process of the present invention, can be substantially improved vegetable colour artificial it can be seen from the data in upper table 1-2
Adhesive ability on leather so that treated that artificial leather does not allow the situation for being also easy to produce colour fading, fading by printing and dyeing.
The above embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is impossible to the scope of protection of the invention is limited with this,
The variation and replacement for any unsubstantiality that those skilled in the art is done on the basis of the present invention belong to institute of the present invention
Claimed scope.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of technique using Dragonfruit Juice printing and dyeing artificial leather, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
A. prepared by pitaya peel dyestuff：Dragon fruit pericarp is taken, ultramicro grinding obtains pulp and then adds in the alcohol that concentration is 80%,
The volume of the alcohol and the mass ratio of pitaya peel are 5-10:1,12-24h is impregnated, with the screen filtration of 80-100 mesh, is received
Collect filtrate；Then by filter residue using identical soaking in alcohol, 12-24h with the screen filtration of 80-100 mesh, collects filtrate；Merge
The filtrate being collected into twice concentrates, and vacuum drying obtains solid, i.e. dragon fruit dyestuff；
B. dyestuff is prepared：Take following component in parts by weight：28-32 parts of dragon fruit dyestuff, the tannin extract obtained by a steps
40-60 parts of 4-6 parts, 1.5-2.5 parts of color fixing agent, 0.8-1.2 parts of surfactant, 0.2-0.5 parts of sodium chloride and water；By upper each group
Divide mixing, homogeneous stirring obtains dyestuff；
C. artificial leather is handled：Learning from else's experience tanning treated, artificial leather carries out acidleach, neutralisation treatment, the acid solution pH value that acidleach uses
For 1.5-2.5；Neutralisation treatment is specially：Alkali is added in the acid solution of dipping and is neutralized 30-45min, is improved per 5min
PH value 0.4-0.6；
D. dye：Step c will be passed through treated that artificial leather is immersed within 30s by dyestuff made from b step,
At a temperature of 30-40 DEG C, 25-35min is impregnated；
E. heat is steamed：To pass through Step d treated artificial leather temperature be 80-120 DEG C, pressure 0.5-1.5kg/cm2Steam
Lower heat steams 30-90min；
F. final finishing：It will be cleaned by the clear water used for artificial leather of step e processing, shady place air-dries.
2. the technique according to claim 1 using Dragonfruit Juice printing and dyeing artificial leather, it is characterised in that：In the b step
Tannin extract be chestnut extract.
3. the technique according to claim 1 using Dragonfruit Juice printing and dyeing artificial leather, it is characterised in that：Consolidating in b step
Toner is at least one of cetylpyridinium chloride, brocide and crosslinking color fixing agent DE.
4. the technique according to claim 1 using Dragonfruit Juice printing and dyeing artificial leather, it is characterised in that：In the b step
Surfactant be lecithin, neopelex, dioctyl succinate disulfonate acid, at least one of Tween-80.
5. the technique according to claim 1 using Dragonfruit Juice printing and dyeing artificial leather, it is characterised in that the Step d and e
D1 steps are further included between step：Stamp：Stamp processing, stamp are carried out to the artificial leather by Step d processing using printing machine
The environment temperature of processing is 25-35 DEG C, humidity 35-50%.
6. the technique according to claim 1 using Dragonfruit Juice printing and dyeing artificial leather, it is characterised in that：The step c is adopted
Alkali is selected from the carbonate of alkali metal, the phosphate of alkali metal, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide.
7. the technique according to claim 1 using Dragonfruit Juice printing and dyeing artificial leather, it is characterised in that in the f steps
Clear water cleans：The artificial leather 30s handled by step e is cleaned with clear water, is cleaned 2-3 times.
8. the technique according to claim 1 using Dragonfruit Juice printing and dyeing artificial leather, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
A. prepared by dragon fruit dyestuff：Dragon fruit pericarp is taken, ultramicro grinding obtains pulp and then adds in the alcohol that concentration is 80%, institute
It is 6 to state the volume of alcohol and the mass ratio of pitaya peel:1,13h is impregnated, with the screen filtration of 100 mesh, collects filtrate；Then
By filter residue using identical soaking in alcohol, 13h with the screen filtration of 100 mesh, collects filtrate；Merge the filtrate being collected into twice,
Concentration, vacuum drying, obtains solid, i.e. dragon fruit dyestuff；
B. dyestuff is prepared：Take following component in parts by weight：30 parts of dragon fruit dyestuff, the tannin extract 4 obtained by a steps
Part, 2 parts of color fixing agent, 1 part of surfactant, 0.3 part of sodium chloride and 55 parts of water；Upper each component is mixed, homogeneous stirring is contaminated
Material；
C. artificial leather is handled：Learning from else's experience tanning treated, artificial leather carries out acidleach, neutralisation treatment, the acid solution pH value that acidleach uses
For 2.3；Neutralisation treatment is specially：Sodium acid carbonate is added in the acid solution of dipping and is neutralized 40min, pH is improved per 5min
Value 0.4；
D. dye：Step c will be passed through treated that artificial leather is immersed within 30s by dyestuff made from b step, 35
At a temperature of DEG C, 30min is impregnated；
E. heat is steamed：To pass through Step d treated artificial leather temperature be 95 DEG C, pressure 0.8kg/cm2Steam under heat steam
60min；
F. final finishing：It will be cleaned 2 times by the clear water used for artificial leather of step e processing, shady place air-dries.
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