CN105418217A - Corn compound fertilizer with slow-release and insect-resistant effects - Google Patents
Corn compound fertilizer with slow-release and insect-resistant effects Download PDFInfo
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- CN105418217A CN105418217A CN201510838856.0A CN201510838856A CN105418217A CN 105418217 A CN105418217 A CN 105418217A CN 201510838856 A CN201510838856 A CN 201510838856A CN 105418217 A CN105418217 A CN 105418217A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a corn compound fertilizer with slow-release and insect-resistant effects. The corn compound fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 35-40 parts of urea, 10-15 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 12-15 parts of bentonite, 6-10 parts of charcoal, 0.5-1 part of boric acid, 1-1.5 parts of BSFA, 1.2-1.5 parts of manganese sulfate, 1-1.5 parts of ammonium molybdate, 12-15 parts of superphosphate, 5-7 parts of modified starch and 1.5-2 parts of extracts of traditional Chinese medicine. The corn compound fertilizer with the slow-release and insect-resistant effects can provide good nutrient elements for corn for meeting the requirement of corn for nutrient elements; meanwhile, plant raw materials are used based on the scientific proportion for preventing pests and diseases at the root, and the corn yield and quality are improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind of corn composite fertilizer with the pest-resistant effect of slowly-releasing.
Background technology
Corn nearly more than 470 years at the cultivation history of China.Current China sown area, at about 300,000,000 mu, is only second to paddy and wheat, occupies the 3rd, be only second to the U.S. in the world in food crop.The torrid zone, the whole world and Temperate Region in China are extensively planted, and are an important cereal.Taste is fragrant and sweet, can do various dish, as corn irons.Also be the main raw material of industrial spirit and liquor.During corn planting, there will be many disease and pests, cause the underproduction.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of corn composite fertilizer with the pest-resistant effect of slowly-releasing, not only can promote the output of corn, also there is the effect that insect protected is disease-resistant, and can not soil compaction be caused.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
There is a corn composite fertilizer for the pest-resistant effect of slowly-releasing, be made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Urea 35-40 part, potassium primary phosphate 10-15 part, wilkinite 12-15 part, charcoal 6-10 part, boric acid 0.5-1 part, potassium fulvate 1-1.5 part, manganous sulfate 1.2-1.5 part, ammonium molybdate 1-1.5 part, calcium superphosphate 12-15 part, treated starch 5-7 part, Chinese medical extract 1.5-2 part;
Described Chinese medical extract is made up of following raw material by weight: monkshood 2-4 part, Wu Chia Pee 1-3 part, dark plum 2-4 part, 3-8 part pointed at both ends, kuh-seng 4-6 part, Perilla Stem 3-5 part, pepper root 8-10 part.
Further, a kind of preparation method with the corn composite fertilizer of the pest-resistant effect of slowly-releasing, comprises the following steps:
(1), monkshood, Wu Chia Pee, dark plum, pointed at both ends, kuh-seng, Perilla Stem, pepper root are added Chinese medicine weight 8-10 soak by water 1-2h doubly, then squeezing is filtered, obtain filtrate and filter residue, filter residue is dried, be broken into 80 object dregs of a decoction powder, filtrate be condensed into the paste of relative density 1.25-1.3 at 25 DEG C;
(2), by the paste that step (1) is obtained mix with treated starch, charcoal, potassium fulvate, use ultrasonication 10-15min;
(3), by the mixture that the dregs of a decoction powder of urea, potassium primary phosphate, wilkinite, boric acid, manganous sulfate, ammonium molybdate, calcium superphosphate and step (1), step (2) obtain mix, granulation, obtains composite fertilizer.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the corn composite fertilizer with the pest-resistant effect of slowly-releasing provided by the invention is for the demand of corn to nutritive element, not only can provide good nutritive element for corn, and use vegetable raw material carries out through the ratio of science the insect and the root disease that prevent root, promote the Yield and qualities of corn, and can not soil compaction be caused, improve soil quality, charcoal is added in fertilizer, Chinese medical extract etc. is made to immerse charcoal hole through excusing from death process, realize slowly-releasing, fertilizer efficiency and pest-resistant can be extended, the disease-resistant cycle, promote corn nourishment to be worth and quality.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
There is a corn composite fertilizer for the pest-resistant effect of slowly-releasing, be made up of the raw material of following weight part:
38 parts, urea, potassium primary phosphate 13 parts, wilkinite 14 parts, charcoal 8 parts, boric acid 0.6 part, potassium fulvate 1.2 parts, manganous sulfate 1.3 parts, ammonium molybdate 1.2 parts, calcium superphosphate 15 parts, treated starch 6 parts, Chinese medical extract 1.8 parts;
Described Chinese medical extract is made up of following raw material by weight: monkshood 3 parts, Wu Chia Pee 2 parts, dark plum 3 parts, 5 parts pointed at both ends, kuh-seng 5 parts, Perilla Stem 5 parts, pepper root 9 parts.
Further, a kind of preparation method with the corn composite fertilizer of the pest-resistant effect of slowly-releasing, comprises the following steps:
(1), monkshood, Wu Chia Pee, dark plum, pointed at both ends, kuh-seng, Perilla Stem, pepper root are added Chinese medicine weight 8-10 soak by water 1-2h doubly, then squeezing is filtered, obtain filtrate and filter residue, filter residue is dried, be broken into 80 object dregs of a decoction powder, filtrate be condensed into the paste of relative density 1.25-1.3 at 25 DEG C;
(2), by the paste that step (1) is obtained mix with treated starch, charcoal, potassium fulvate, use ultrasonication 10-15min;
(3), by the mixture that the dregs of a decoction powder of urea, potassium primary phosphate, wilkinite, boric acid, manganous sulfate, ammonium molybdate, calcium superphosphate and step (1), step (2) obtain mix, granulation, obtains composite fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
There is a corn composite fertilizer for the pest-resistant effect of slowly-releasing, be made up of the raw material of following weight part:
40 parts, urea, potassium primary phosphate 13 parts, wilkinite 12 parts, charcoal 8 parts, boric acid 0.5 part, potassium fulvate 1 part, manganous sulfate 1.5 parts, ammonium molybdate 1.5 parts, calcium superphosphate 13 parts, treated starch 5 parts, Chinese medical extract 2 parts;
Described Chinese medical extract is made up of following raw material by weight: monkshood 3 parts, Wu Chia Pee 2 parts, dark plum 3 parts, 5 parts pointed at both ends, kuh-seng 5 parts, Perilla Stem 4 parts, pepper root 8 parts.
Comparative example 1
A kind of corn composite fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following weight part:
38 parts, urea, potassium primary phosphate 13 parts, wilkinite 14 parts, boric acid 0.6 part, potassium fulvate 1.2 parts, manganous sulfate 1.3 parts, ammonium molybdate 1.2 parts, calcium superphosphate 15 parts, Chinese medical extract 1.8 parts;
Described Chinese medical extract is made up of following raw material by weight: monkshood 3 parts, Wu Chia Pee 2 parts, dark plum 3 parts, 5 parts pointed at both ends, kuh-seng 5 parts, Perilla Stem 5 parts, pepper root 9 parts.
Comparative example 2
A kind of corn composite fertilizer, be made up of the raw material of following weight part:
38 parts, urea, potassium primary phosphate 13 parts, wilkinite 14 parts, charcoal 8 parts, boric acid 0.6 part, potassium fulvate 1.2 parts, manganous sulfate 1.3 parts, ammonium molybdate 1.2 parts, calcium superphosphate 15 parts, treated starch 6 parts, Chinese medical extract 1.8 parts.
Comparative example 3
Common commercially available composite fertilizer.
The fertilizer of fertilizer of the present invention and comparative example is used to carry out planting experiment, experimental plot is the farmland in San Shipu town, Yingshang County, Anhui Province, every block experimental plot uses fertilizer different, and Fertilizer application amount is 80kg/ mu, and corn variety is " Zheng Dan 958 ", other conditions are identical, statistics corn yield, disease and pest and durations, the fertilizer experiment area 10 mu of each embodiment, experiment statistics 3 times, results averaged, result is as following table:
| Fertilizer type | Output (kg/ mu) | Root rot incidence (%) | Wireworm incidence (%) | Cutworm incidence (%) | Resistant durations (week) |
| Embodiment 1 | 816.3 | 0.73 | 0.84 | 1.11 | 32 |
| Embodiment 2 | 809.4 | 0.78 | 0.89 | 1.06 | 29 |
| Comparative example 1 | 758.5 | 0.85 | 0.94 | 1.21 | 3 |
| Comparative example 2 | 721.4 | 6.75 | 5.34 | 5.22 | / |
| Comparative example 3 | 711.2 | 7.23 | 5.45 | 5.47 | / |
Table 1.
During sick worm incidence statistics, the soil of unit surface in random selecting experimental plot, adds up wherein insect pest and a sick plant quantity.
As shown in Table 1, fertilizer of the present invention obviously can promote the output of corn, and can promote the resistant to diseases and insects of corn, and the durations of Resistant also promotes greatly.
Claims (2)
1. there is a corn composite fertilizer for the pest-resistant effect of slowly-releasing, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Urea 35-40 part, potassium primary phosphate 10-15 part, wilkinite 12-15 part, charcoal 6-10 part, boric acid 0.5-1 part, potassium fulvate 1-1.5 part, manganous sulfate 1.2-1.5 part, ammonium molybdate 1-1.5 part, calcium superphosphate 12-15 part, treated starch 5-7 part, Chinese medical extract 1.5-2 part;
Described Chinese medical extract is made up of following raw material by weight: monkshood 2-4 part, Wu Chia Pee 1-3 part, dark plum 2-4 part, 3-8 part pointed at both ends, kuh-seng 4-6 part, Perilla Stem 3-5 part, pepper root 8-10 part.
2. a kind of preparation method with the corn composite fertilizer of the pest-resistant effect of slowly-releasing according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1), monkshood, Wu Chia Pee, dark plum, pointed at both ends, kuh-seng, Perilla Stem, pepper root are added Chinese medicine weight 8-10 soak by water 1-2h doubly, then squeezing is filtered, obtain filtrate and filter residue, filter residue is dried, be broken into 80 object dregs of a decoction powder, filtrate be condensed into the paste of relative density 1.25-1.3 at 25 DEG C;
(2), by the paste that step (1) is obtained mix with treated starch, charcoal, potassium fulvate, use ultrasonication 10-15min;
(3), by the mixture that the dregs of a decoction powder of urea, potassium primary phosphate, wilkinite, boric acid, manganous sulfate, ammonium molybdate, calcium superphosphate and step (1), step (2) obtain mix, granulation, obtains composite fertilizer.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510838856.0A CN105418217A (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | Corn compound fertilizer with slow-release and insect-resistant effects |
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| CN201510838856.0A CN105418217A (en) | 2015-11-27 | 2015-11-27 | Corn compound fertilizer with slow-release and insect-resistant effects |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106748281A (en) * | 2017-02-05 | 2017-05-31 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of ureaformaldehyde slow-release corn special blending composite fertilizer |
| CN108186746A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-06-22 | 芜湖市三山区绿色食品产业协会 | Drug for livestock body surface expelling parasite and preparation method thereof |
| CN108392527A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-08-14 | 芜湖市三山区绿色食品产业协会 | A kind of pest repellant and its production method suitable for livestock body surface |
| CN108402097A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-08-17 | 芜湖市三山区绿色食品产业协会 | A kind of insect-repelling method of domestic animal body surface |
| CN108403250A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-08-17 | 芜湖市三山区绿色食品产业协会 | Livestock body surface insect-repelling method |
| CN108675905A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-10-19 | 中国科学院地球环境研究所 | Chinese medicine slag mixed organic manure and production method suitable for loess plateau lean soil |
| CN109180313A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-01-11 | 苏州格瑞格登新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural soil reparation soil-repairing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN109452101A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-12 | 神农架神林生物科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of the bletilla striata |
| CN109694278A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-30 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | A kind of drought-resistant maize compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113929529A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-01-14 | 漯河鑫禾生物科技有限公司 | Disease-resistant liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN115368188A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-11-22 | 辽东学院 | Biochar-based corn fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106748281A (en) * | 2017-02-05 | 2017-05-31 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of ureaformaldehyde slow-release corn special blending composite fertilizer |
| CN108186746A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-06-22 | 芜湖市三山区绿色食品产业协会 | Drug for livestock body surface expelling parasite and preparation method thereof |
| CN108392527A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-08-14 | 芜湖市三山区绿色食品产业协会 | A kind of pest repellant and its production method suitable for livestock body surface |
| CN108402097A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-08-17 | 芜湖市三山区绿色食品产业协会 | A kind of insect-repelling method of domestic animal body surface |
| CN108403250A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-08-17 | 芜湖市三山区绿色食品产业协会 | Livestock body surface insect-repelling method |
| CN108675905A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-10-19 | 中国科学院地球环境研究所 | Chinese medicine slag mixed organic manure and production method suitable for loess plateau lean soil |
| CN109180313A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2019-01-11 | 苏州格瑞格登新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural soil reparation soil-repairing agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN109452101A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-12 | 神农架神林生物科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of the bletilla striata |
| CN109694278A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-30 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | A kind of drought-resistant maize compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113929529A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-01-14 | 漯河鑫禾生物科技有限公司 | Disease-resistant liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN115368188A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-11-22 | 辽东学院 | Biochar-based corn fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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