CN105418205A - Apple tree rot disease prevention and control ointment - Google Patents
Apple tree rot disease prevention and control ointment Download PDFInfo
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- CN105418205A CN105418205A CN201410445741.0A CN201410445741A CN105418205A CN 105418205 A CN105418205 A CN 105418205A CN 201410445741 A CN201410445741 A CN 201410445741A CN 105418205 A CN105418205 A CN 105418205A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the technical field of plant disease and insect pest prevention and control, particular to an apple tree rot disease prevention and control ointment. A purpose of the present invention is to provide an effective apple tree rot disease prevention and control ointment so as to reduce bacterial diffusion spreading and reduce disease incidence. The apple tree rot disease prevention and control ointment comprises, by weight, 35-50% of limestone, 5-10% of edible salt, 10-20% of a lithium-based lubricating grease, 2-8% of rosin, 6-15% of difenoconazole, 5-12% of pyraclostrobin, 0.05-2% of forchlorfenuron, 3-8% of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, and 2-10% of lauryl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether. According to the present invention, the penetration and the diffusion of the bactericide in plants can be enhanced, the apple tree rot disease prevention and control ointment can rapidly act the bacterial site so as to reduce the bacterial diffusion spreading, and further has characteristics of wind and rain red rinsing avoidance, efficacy action time enhancing, consumption reducing, cost reducing, and environment utilization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to techniques of pest control field, specifically a kind of apple tree canker control ointment.
Background technology
Apple tree canker is commonly called as smelly skin disease, bark rot, string skin disease, is that one of more serious disease is endangered in China's apple producing region.Limb is injured, and scab has ulcer and withered two types of branch.Ulcer type: sick portion is sorrel, water stain shape, slightly protuberance, diseased tissues is soft rots, and permanent current goes out tawny juice, has vinasse taste.Later stage drying shrinkage, sink, there is obvious pore (i.e. pycnidium) in sick portion, time moist. a safran tendril thing of gushing out from pore.The withered type of branch: mostly occur at positions such as sprig, Guo Tai, dry stakes, sick portion is not in water stain shape, and rapid dehydration is withered causes full branch withered, upper raw black small grain point.Fruit is injured, scab chocolate, and circular or irregular shape, has wheel line, in soft rotten shape, slightly vinasse taste, often has obvious pore in the middle part of scab.
Mainly survive the winter in disease tree tissue and residual body with mycelium, pycnidium and perithecium, germ can survive about 4 years in sick portion.Next year pycnidium interior discharge conidium, splashes by rainwater and propagates, invade from wound.Germ has dip-dye characteristic of hiding, and when setting body or its local organization is weak, just can expand and spreading.General 3 ~ May contaminates, and start morbidity 7 ~ August, early spring is onset peak period, and after late spring, disease resistance strengthens, and morbidity falls sharply.The generation of this disease and tree vigo(u)r, wound number, callus ability etc. are closely related.Extensive management and periodically freeze injury are Major Epidemic factors.
According to the domestic apple producing region investigation in Gansu, canker is the most serious disease that apple tree occurs, within 4 ~ 10 years, green apple tree canker sickness rate is 26.8%, life in 11 ~ 17 years reaches 54%, within 18 ~ 24 years, age of tree sickness rate is up to 59.3%, very serious to apple harm, productions has many orchards because of canker and cause the garden of ruining, lose quite serious.
China Patent No. CA1413469A discloses a kind of herbal medicine ointment preparation preventing and treating fruit tree putrefaction disease, and China Patent No. CN1248403A prevents and treats apple tree canker, the ointment protecting trunk wound and compound method; The present invention improves further, proposes more convenient effectively preventing method.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ointment of effective control rotten pathogenic bacteria, the diffusion reducing germ spreads, and reduces the generation of disease.
According to above-mentioned purpose, concrete scheme is proposed:
Parts by weights array of the present invention becomes: Wingdale 35-50%, salt 5-10%, lithium soap grease 10-20%, rosin 2-8%, difenoconazole 6-15%, pyraclostrobin 5-12%, forchlorfenuron 0.05-2%, monocalcium phosphate 3-8%, ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol 2-10%;
The preferred component of the present invention is: Wingdale 38-48%, salt 5-10%, lithium soap grease 12-18%, rosin 3-5%, difenoconazole 6-12%, pyraclostrobin 5-12%, forchlorfenuron 0.05-1%, monocalcium phosphate 5-8%, ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol 3-8%;
Preparation method of the present invention: Wingdale and salt first add water stirring by (1), becomes the white lime of emulsus, is cooled to 20-25 DEG C, then adds difenoconazole and pyraclostrobin; (2) then forchlorfenuron is added after a small amount of ethanol fully dissolves, and monocalcium phosphate, ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol mixing add; (3) rosin melting under 120 DEG C of conditions is linked in mixed solution stirs again; (4) finally heat lithium soap grease, to temperature to 200 DEG C, become dissolved colloidal state from gel state, join in above-mentioned mixing solutions and continue to stir, obtain paste.
Using method of the present invention: this can use in any period of apple development clearly, its the best is used at the beginning of the spring 3-4 month, apple tree exhibition leaf before, especially mid-August-October, Autumn Rain is more, scab produces obviously, must use in a large number in time, ointment of the present invention is fully filled site of pathological change, checks lesion area in time, if lesion area expands, coating to continue control.
The present invention prevents and treats the mechanism of action of canker: canker of apple fruit is caused a disease by Ascomycotina Valsa fungal infection; Germ mainly infects harm with mycelium, conidium with rainwater; The present invention, according to Characteristics of Damage, proposes prevention and controls; Utilize unslaked lime not only to have germicidal action, and have the feature of whitewashing, make the orchard that occurring area is large, be easy to the region recognizing that disease occurs, be convenient to the effect preventing and treating and detect disease control; Lithium soap grease can reduce wind, the washing away of rainwater, and extends the drug action time; Rosin is a kind of good evacuating agent, can make sterilization component and the mixing of other uniform composition, effectively utilize fungicide difenoconazole; While the germicidal action of pyraclostrobin, spreading of rotten pathogenic bacteria mycelia can be stoped very well, have good provide protection to the tissue of healthy growth; Canker of apple fruit is a kind of weak parasite, adds forchlorfenuron, monocalcium phosphate extra-nutrition growth promoting effects, strengthens Growth status power, builds up resistance, and reduces infection process; Ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol, as permeate agent, combines with sterilant pyraclostrobin and difenoconazole and acts on scab region, and therapeutic action is played in the mycelial growth region that penetrates into making sterilant favourable; And also there is good preventive effect to fruit tree ring spot.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) without rossing control, simple to operation, and be easy to monitoring;
(2) infiltration of the sterilant strengthened in plant materials and diffusion, can act on and germ position fast, and the diffusion reducing germ spreads;
(3) avoid washing away of wind and rain, strengthen the drug action time, decrease consumption, the cost of reduction, utilizes environment;
(4) prevention effect is good, and the fruit tree prevention effect following for life in 10 years reaches 100%, and the fruit tree prevention effect of less than 20 years reaches 78%; The fruit tree prevention effect of more than 20 years reaches 46%.
Embodiment
The present invention is described further in conjunction with Jingning County, Gansu apple cultivation trunk pest control method:
Example 1, a kind of apple tree canker prevention and controls, concrete implementation step is as follows:
1, parts by weights array of the present invention becomes: Wingdale 40%, salt 8%, lithium soap grease 14%, rosin 4%, difenoconazole 10%, pyraclostrobin 8%, forchlorfenuron 1%, monocalcium phosphate 5%, ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol 5%;
2, preparation method of the present invention: Wingdale and salt first add water stirring by (1), becomes the white lime of emulsus, is cooled to 20-25 DEG C, then adds difenoconazole and pyraclostrobin; (2) then forchlorfenuron is added after a small amount of ethanol fully dissolves, and monocalcium phosphate, ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol mixing add; (3) rosin melting under 120 DEG C of conditions is linked in mixed solution stirs again; (4) finally heat lithium soap grease, to temperature to 200 DEG C, become dissolved colloidal state from gel state, join in above-mentioned mixing solutions and continue to stir, obtain paste.
3, using method of the present invention: this can use in any period of apple development clearly, and its best is used at the beginning of the spring 3-4 month, before apple tree exhibition leaf, especially mid-August-October, Autumn Rain is more, and scab produces obviously, must use in a large number in time, ointment of the present invention is fully filled site of pathological change.
Example 2, a kind of apple tree trunk pest control method illustrate prevention effect of the present invention;
In apple cultivation district, Jingning, Gansu, growth conditions is consistent, canker of apple fruit the comparatively serious more even plot of morbidity occurs and does experimental field, and every plot adopts two kinds of different prevention and controls, prevents and treats result according to different, measures prevention effect;
Plot 1:10 mu, the fruit tree age of tree was at 4 years-10 years, and disease incidence is 26.8%;
Plot 2:10 mu, the fruit tree age of tree was at 11 years-20 years, and disease incidence is 54%;
Plot 3:10 mu, the fruit tree age of tree was at 20 years-25 years, and disease incidence is 59.3%;
1, parts by weights array of the present invention becomes: Wingdale 42%, salt 6%, lithium soap grease 15%, rosin 4%, difenoconazole 8%, pyraclostrobin 10%, forchlorfenuron 1%, monocalcium phosphate 7%, ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol 7%;
2, preparation method of the present invention: Wingdale and salt first add water stirring by (1), becomes the white lime of emulsus, is cooled to 20-25 DEG C, then adds difenoconazole and pyraclostrobin; (2) then forchlorfenuron is added after a small amount of ethanol fully dissolves, and monocalcium phosphate, ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol mixing add; (3) rosin melting under 120 DEG C of conditions is linked in mixed solution stirs again; (4) finally heat lithium soap grease, to temperature to 200 DEG C, become dissolved colloidal state from gel state, join in above-mentioned mixing solutions and continue to stir, obtain paste.
3, using method of the present invention: this can use in any period of apple development clearly, its the best is used at the beginning of the spring 3-4 month, before apple tree exhibition leaf, especially mid-August-October, Autumn Rain is more, and scab produces obviously, must use in a large number in time, ointment of the present invention is fully filled site of pathological change, checks lesion area in time.
4, every block ground point two portions, adopt prevention and controls of the present invention and conventional control control respectively, measure to prevent and treat result to prevent and treat result as follows;
Test-results shows: the fruit tree adopting this clearly demarcated control less than 10 years, and First Year prevention effect reaches more than 95, and Second Year prevention effect reaches 100%; For fruit tree above on 10-20, prevention effect reaches more than 90% in control after 3 years, and prevention effect is better; Fruit tree preventive effect for more than 20 enough reaches more than 70% in 3 years, and preventive effect is not obvious; But be obviously better than the prevention and controls commonly used.
Claims (4)
1. an apple tree canker control ointment, is characterized in that: parts by weights array becomes: Wingdale 35-50%, salt 5-10%, lithium soap grease 10-20%, rosin 2-8%, difenoconazole 6-15%, pyraclostrobin 5-12%, forchlorfenuron 0.05-2%, monocalcium phosphate 3-8%, ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol 2-10%.
2. an apple tree canker control ointment, is characterized in that: parts by weights array becomes: Wingdale 38-48%, salt 5-10%, lithium soap grease 12-18%, rosin 3-5%, difenoconazole 6-12%, pyraclostrobin 5-12%, forchlorfenuron 0.05-1%, monocalcium phosphate 5-8%, ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol 3-8%.
3. a preparation method for apple tree canker control ointment, is characterized in that: Wingdale and salt first add water stirrings by (1), the white lime of one-tenth emulsus, is cooled to 20-25 DEG C, then adds difenoconazole and pyraclostrobin; (2) then forchlorfenuron is added after a small amount of ethanol fully dissolves, and monocalcium phosphate, ethoxylated dodecyl alcohol mixing add; (3) rosin melting under 120 DEG C of conditions is linked in mixed solution stirs again; (4) finally heat lithium soap grease, to temperature to 200 DEG C, become dissolved colloidal state from gel state, join in above-mentioned mixing solutions and continue to stir, obtain paste.
4. the using method of an apple tree canker control ointment, it is characterized in that: use in any period of apple development, its best is used at the beginning of the spring 3-4 month, before apple tree exhibition leaf, especially mid-August-October, Autumn Rain is more, and scab produces obviously, must use in a large number in time, ointment of the present invention is fully filled site of pathological change, check lesion area in time, if lesion area expands, coating to continue control.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410445741.0A CN105418205A (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | Apple tree rot disease prevention and control ointment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410445741.0A CN105418205A (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | Apple tree rot disease prevention and control ointment |
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| CN201410445741.0A Pending CN105418205A (en) | 2014-09-03 | 2014-09-03 | Apple tree rot disease prevention and control ointment |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109042776A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-21 | 郭建新 | A kind of nuisanceless environmental protection prevention and treatment apple tree canker preparation |
| CN109169689A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 乔建国 | A kind of sealing agent and its preparation method and application for preventing and treating pink neck longicorn |
| GB2602308A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-06-29 | Hankkija Oy | Use of a composition as a viricide |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109042776A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-12-21 | 郭建新 | A kind of nuisanceless environmental protection prevention and treatment apple tree canker preparation |
| CN109169689A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 乔建国 | A kind of sealing agent and its preparation method and application for preventing and treating pink neck longicorn |
| CN109169689B (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2021-01-19 | 乔建国 | Plugging agent for preventing and treating Taurus tonsuratus as well as preparation method and application of plugging agent |
| GB2602308A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-06-29 | Hankkija Oy | Use of a composition as a viricide |
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Application publication date: 20160323 |